高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage当堂检测题，共11页。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. The yung by was eager t learn smething, s he tk the cmputer apart.
2. There is enugh evidence(evident) t shw that he is quite wrng.
3. At the entrance t the hall, he met ne f his ld friends.
4. He ften helps thers and he is highly(high) thught f by the villagers.
5. He gave rders fr an extra sailr(sail) t g int the sea.
6. We must debate the questin with the rest f the members.
7. T be hnest, I’m at a lss hw t settle(settle) the prblem.
8. He rather than yu is(be) t have a talk with the stranger.
9. I prefer t write (write) with a pen rather than type (type) n the cmputer, because I type s slwly.
10. Over 300 peple were injured in the explsin(explde).
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1. It is prved the little by hasn’t tld lies. (prved后加that)
2. There was n evidence which they had stlen the jewels. (which→that)
3. Guests have free entrance f the swimming pl and the health club. (f→t)
4. The students, rather than their teacher, is ging t have a picnic this weekend. (is→are)
5. He is hard t get alng with if yu dn’t agree t him. (第二个t→with)
6. If yu think high f the film yu may encurage ther peple t g and see it. (high→highly)
7. If Je’s wife desn’t g t the party, s will he. (s→nr/neither)
8. They haven’t decided when hld the debate. (when后加t)
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The Wandering Earth is ne f the films that are highly thught f by the public.
《流浪地球》是获得公众高度评价的电影之一。
2. He desn’t like that film and nr/neither des his wife. 他不喜欢那部电影, 他的妻子也不喜欢。
3. It is evident that the team has prgressed a lt since the cach came.
显然, 自从这个教练来了以后球队进步了很多。
4. It is widely believed that China will certainly play a mre and mre imprtant part in the wrld.
人们普遍认为中国肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。
5. It usually takes mre than 6 hurs t take apart the engine.
拆解这个发动机通常需要六个多小时。
6. Althugh the law is under debate nw, it will be passed sn.
尽管这部法律现在还在讨论之中, 但是它很快就会通过。
【综合应用练】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·济南高一检测)
The fllwing prperties which the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee has decided t include n the Wrld Heritage List are under threat.
Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley(Afghanistan)
The cultural landscape and archaelgical remains f the Bamiyan Valley stand fr the artistic and religius develpments which frm the 1st t the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area cntains a number f Buddhist mnastic ensembles, as well as strng buildings frm the Islamic perid.
Histric Centre f Vienna(Austria)
Vienna develped frm early Celtic and Rman settlements int a Medieval and Barque city, the capital f the Austr-Hungarian Empire. It played an imprtant rle as a leading Eurpean music centre, frm the great age f Viennese Classicism thrugh the early part f the 20th century. The histric centre f Vienna is rich in architectural buildings, including Barque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand buildings, mnuments and parks.
Okapi Wildlife Reserve(Demcratic Republic f the Cng)
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve ccupies abut ne-fifth f the Ituri frest in the nrth-east f the Demcratic Republic f the Cng. The Cng river basin, f which the reserve and frest are a part, is ne f the largest drainage systems in Africa. The reserve cntains threatened species f primates and birds surviving in the wild. It als has sme amazing scenery, including waterfalls n the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditinal nmadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三处处于危险之中的世界遗产地。
1. Which f the fllwing heritage sites is lcated in Asia?
A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve.
B. Histric Centre f Vienna.
C. The Austr-Hungarian Empire.
D. Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一个小标题里的Afghanistan(阿富汗)可知, Cultural Landscape and Archaelgical Remains f the Bamiyan Valley是位于阿富汗的世界遗产地。根据常识可知, 阿富汗是亚洲国家。故选D。
2. Wh may get interested in Histric Centre f Vienna?
A. Music cmpsers.
B. Bird researchers.
C. Mdern building lvers.
D. Natural scenery phtgraphers.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下It played an imprtant rle as a leading Eurpean music centre(作为欧洲领先的音乐中心, 它发挥了重要作用)我们可以推断出维也纳在欧洲音乐史上十分重要, 所以对于喜爱音乐的人来说会非常有吸引力。故选A。
3. What d the three wrld heritage sites have in cmmn?
A. They are all in danger.
B. They are clsed t the public.
C. They feature lts f ancient buildings.
D. They are t be remved frm the Wrld Heritage List.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“世界遗产委员会决定将其列入世界遗产名录的下列遗产正处于威胁之中。”可知, 本文所介绍的三处世界遗产地都处于危险中。故选A。
B
One f the traditins which is nw a necessary part f Christmas is that f Father Christmas, r Santa Claus. Accrding t the mdern legend, he is a magical figure wh visits all the children f the wrld during the night befre Christmas Day, leaving presents, which they find the next mrning. He flies thrugh the night sky in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters huses by climbing dwn chimneys. This strange legend is based n the life f a man called Nichlas, but in fact we knw very little abut him. Histrians think he was a Christian bishp(主教)in Turkey in abut 285-350 A. D. One f the stries abut him is that he helped three pr girls. N ne wuld marry them because they were s pr.
T prvide them with mney fr their weddings, Nichlas secretly drpped sme gld cins dwn the chimney f their huse. After Nichlas died, he was made a saint(圣人)by the church. (The name Santa Claus thus cmes frm St Nichlas. ) His feast day was celebrated in December, and parents started giving their children secret presents frm St Nichlas. Over the years, this custm became part f ur Christmas traditins.
Recently, a psychlgist has claimed that Father Christmas is “the perfect fantasy” fr children. Accrding t Prfessr Anthny Clare, children lve the character f Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father: he lves children and gives them presents, but he never criticizes them, is never angry and children d nt even need t thank him fr presents. Other writers, hwever, pint ut that Father Christmas can be a frightening character t sme children. Jane Bidder says that sme children are terrified f this fat, bearded ld man. It can certainly cnfuse many children. As presents, we warn ur children t be careful f strangers and never t let them int the huse, and yet we tell children that a strange man will cme int their bedrm at night! Sme children can becme very wrried abut this idea and fear that he is a kind f burglar.
Mst children, hwever, understand frm their parents and frm the media that Father Christmas is basically a benign character, and lk frward t his annual visit with jy and excitement.
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了现代的关于圣诞老人的传说, 以及圣诞老人的传说是以Nichlas真人为原型的。
4. The writer mentins details such as Father Christmas’s sledge, the reindeer and the way he climbs dwn chimney because he/she .
A. wants t make it clear that these things are impssible
B. is describing the histry f St Nichlas
C. wants everyne t believe that Father Christmas is real
D. is explaining the mdern legend f Father Christmas
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段Accrding t the mdern legend, he is a magical figure wh visits all the children f the wrld during the night befre Christmas Day, leaving presents, which they find the next mrning. 这些描写, 可知是在解释现代圣诞老人的传说。
5. Why des the writer mentin the stry abut St Nichlas helping three pr girls?
A. It shws us that histrians knw very little abut him.
B. This stry explains why parents give secret presents t children.
C. It supprts the writer’s main pint that Father Christmas is based n an untrue stry.
D. This stry explains why we celebrate Christmas in December.
【解析】选B。 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句Over the years, this custm became part f ur Christmas traditins. 可知作者提到St Nichlas帮助三个贫穷的女孩, 悄悄地向她们房子的烟囱里扔金币, 是在解释为什么圣诞节父母会给自己的孩子礼物, 这个习俗是圣诞节传统的一部分。
6. In the last paragraph, the wrd “benign” means .
A. religius B. friendly
C. frighteningD. unreal
【解析】选B。 词义猜测题。由下文内容and lk frward t his annual visit with jy and excitement可知孩子们带着高兴和兴奋期待着他每年的到来, 所以推断出圣诞老人应该是有着亲切的性格, 由此猜测出“benign”的意思是“亲切的”。
7. The best title fr this passage wuld be .
A. Is Father Christmas Dangerus?
B. The True Histry f St Nichlas
C. The Legend f Santa Claus
D. The Traditins f Christmas
【解析】选C。 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了现代的关于圣诞老人的传说, 以及圣诞老人的传说是以Nichlas真人为原型的。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Bbby, a pr guy was famus fr his tries t climb the big snwy muntain. He had tried at least 30 times, but had always 1 . Every time, he began the climbing at a gd pace. But as he went n, he wuld lk dwn at his painful 2 mre ften. Finally when the cluds had gathered rund him, he understd that he wuldn’t be able t enjy the 3 frm the tp.
Last mnth, he went up the 4 with Peeper, wh gave him a pair f 5 sunglasses. “If it starts cluding ver, put these 6 n, r if yur feet start hurting, put them n t. These are special glasses; they will 7 yu. ”Bbby 8 the gift withut thinking much, but when his feet started 9 again, he remembered what Peeper had said and he put n the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but with thse new sunglasses he culd still 10 t cntinue. This time the 11 were s light that he culd still see the tp thrugh them. And s Bbby kept climbing, 12 the cluds behind, frgetting his 13 , and finally arriving at the tp. It was certainly wrth it.
Peeper had drawn a light 14 n the lenses (镜片), in the frm f the snw-cvered muntain tp. It was made in such a way that yu culd nly 15 it if yu lked upwards. Peeper had understd that whenever Bbby lst sight f his 16 , he wuld similarly lse sight f his dream, and his 17 t cntinue wuld weaken.
Bbby realized that the nly difficulty f reaching the tp had been his wn 18 . When he culd n lnger see the tp f the muntain, the prblems 19 . He thanked Peeper fr using that little 20 t help him see that his aims were nt impssible, and that they were still there, where they had always been.
【文章大意】文章讲述了一位登山者Bbby爬山的故事, 尽管多次尝试, 但他都失败了。后来在朋友的帮助下, Bbby终于成功了。
1. A. stpped B. drpped C. fallen D. failed
【解析】选D。but表示转折, 他不断尝试但总是“失败”。
2. A. feetB. shrtsC. hatsD. glves
【解析】选A。根据下文if yur feet start hurting, put them n t可知, 随着登山的继续, 脚会痛, 所以Bbby频繁地低头看着自己疼痛的脚。
3. A. viewB. wind
C. airD. sunshine
【解析】选A。最终, 当云朵环绕着他时, 他明白自己将无法从山顶欣赏风景。
4. A. radB. muntain
C. twerD. tp
【解析】选B。根据上文Bbby, a pr guy was famus fr his tries t climb the big snwy muntain. 可推知, Bbby上个月与Peeper一起去登山。
5. A. strangeB. special
C. rdinaryD. expensive
【解析】选B。根据下文Peeper所说的话可知, 这副太阳镜有着不一般的功能。
6. A. trusersB. clthes
C. shesD. glasses
【解析】选D。根据下文These are special glasses可知, Peeper给Bbby的是眼镜。
7. A. helpB. saveC. calmD. imprve
【解析】选A。前文提到Bbby登山多次失败, 这里指这副特殊的眼镜能够给Bbby带来帮助。
8. A. gtB. disliked
C. acceptedD. refused
【解析】选C。既然特殊的眼镜能够给Bbby带来帮助, 他肯定会愿意接受。
9. A. cmplainingB. wrking
C. hurtingD. shaking
【解析】选C。根据前文if yur feet start hurting, put them n t可知, 他想起了Peeper所说的话, 在脚疼时, 戴上眼镜。
10. A. manageB. tryC. failD. have
【解析】选A。在新的太阳镜的帮助下, 他设法坚持了下去。
11. A. treesB. grass
C. glassesD. cluds
【解析】选D。由前文the cluds had gathered rund him提示可知, 此处指他透过“云层”看到了山顶。
12. A. thrwingB. frgetting
C. leavingD. putting
【解析】选C。leave sth. behind 意为“ 抛下, 留下, 把……抛在后面”, 此处指Bbby不断前进, 把云朵抛在身后, 符合句意。
13. A. failureB. painC. jyD. fun
【解析】选B。Bbby不断前进, 不再低头看脚, 忘记了脚的“疼痛”。
14. A. pictureB. symbl
C. signalD. message
【解析】选A。根据后面in the frm f the snw-cvered muntain tp可知, Peeper画的是图画。
15. A. mveB. feelC. changeD. see
【解析】选D。根据下文的lst sight f可知, 这里指抬头时能“看见”它。
16. A. galB. pwer
C. successD. pleasure
【解析】选A。根据前文Bbby登山时遇到云雾从而失败, 其原因在于看不到山顶, 也就是看不到“目标”。
17. A. preferenceB. will
C. abilityD. dream
【解析】选B。看不到目标的Bbby会失去信心, 没有足够的意志力继续前进。
18. A. mistakeB. pride
C. ignranceD. discuragement
【解析】选D。根据下文see that his aims were nt impssible可知, Bbby的目标不是不可能(实现), 而是自己在看不见目标时会产生“灰心”的情绪。
19. A. rseB. raised
C. arseD. disappeared
【解析】选C。Bbby看不见山顶时便不再攀登, 问题就出现了, 用arise来表达“问题出现”。
20. A. technlgyB. tl
C. trickD. treat
【解析】选C。此处需联系前文Peeper had drawn a light. . . n the lenses, in the frm f the snw-cvered muntain tp. 可知, Peeper采用一个小“技巧”帮助Bbby实现了目标。
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tw years befre, my sister and I gt a chance t take a bike trip. The jurney was really hard, especial in the muntains. At first, ur leg were s heavy and cld that they felt like blcks f ice. Have yu ever seen snwmen t ride bicycles? That’s hw we lked like. Alng the way, children dressing in lng wl cats stpped t lk us. We fund it was s cld that ur water bttles freeze. T climb the muntain was hard wrk and as we lked arund, we were surprised t see beautiful lakes shining like glass in the setting sun. What a unfrgettable experience!
答案:
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了作者和姐姐一起骑自行车旅行的经历。
1. 【解析】第一句中的befre→ag。考查副词。根据语境, 表示两年前, 结合本句时态为一般过去时可知用tw years ag, 所以befre改为ag。
2. 【解析】第二句中的especial→especially。考查副词。句意: 旅程很艰难, 尤其是在山里。此处修饰介词短语“在山里”, 所以要用副词, 故especial改为especially。
3. 【解析】第三句中的leg→legs。考查名词复数。此处指我们的腿很重很冷。我们的腿显然不是一条, 所以用复数, 因此leg改为legs。
4. 【解析】第四句中删除snwmen后面的t。表示看雪人骑自行车, “看见某人做了某事”是see sb. d sth. , 要省略t, 所以去掉t。
5. 【解析】第五句中的hw→what。考查表语从句的连接词。分析句子可知that’s后是表语从句, 表语从句中缺like的宾语, 所以用what, 所以hw改为what。
6. 【解析】第六句中的dressing→dressed。考查非谓语动词。句意: 那些穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看我们。分析句子可知此处dress作定语, 修饰children, 根据sb. be dressed 这个短语, 可知要用过去分词作定语, 所以dressing改为dressed。
7. 【解析】第六句在lk后加at。考查固定短语。lk为不及物动词, 不能直接加宾语, lk at 看, 所以加上at。
8. 【解析】第七句中的freeze→frze。考查时态。句意: 我们发现天太冷了, 以至于水瓶都结冰了。根据本句的fund, was可知要用过去时, 所以freeze改为frze。
9. 【解析】第八句中的and→but。考查连词。句意: 爬上山很难, 但当我们环顾四周看到美丽的湖泊在落日的照耀下像玻璃一样闪闪发光时, 我们感到惊奇。前后为转折关系, 所以and改为but。
10. 【解析】第九句中的a→an。考查冠词。句意: 多么令人难忘的一次经历啊! unfrgettable的发音以元音音素开头, 表示“一次”, 要用an, 故a改为an。