初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A教学课件ppt，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了自学互研，新词自查，导学达标，知识构建，一般过去时，句式结构变换，Ⅰ单项选择，Summary 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 能掌握以下单词：mst, smething, nthing, everyne, myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary. 2.能掌握以下句型： Where did yu g n vacatin ? I went t New Yrk City. Did yu g with anyne? N. N ne was here. Everyne was vacatin. 3.掌握一般过去时的定义，时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化。 4.掌握不定代词smething , nthing, everyne, smene等的用法。
根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Tday is Teachers’ Day. We bught s mething fr ur teachers.2. After a while, I began t get b red with my jb.3. There is n thing in this bx, it’s empty. 4. I started keeping a d iary when I was thirteen.5. It s eems as if it is ging t rain.6. Yu’re ging t have t d it y urself .
Talking abut hlidays
Where did yu g n vacatins?
I went t Maldives.
When did yu g?
I went there last Friday.
Hw did yu g n vacatin?
I went there by plane.
Did yu swim?
Yes, I did.
Hw was yur vacatin?
It was really fun.
My name’s hen.
We’re talking abut ur vacatin.
Ask and answer
Where did yu g n summer vacatin?
Did yu d anything interesting?
Did yu buy anything special?
一般过去时【观察领悟】观察下列句子, 体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。①I was n vacatin last mnth. ②They saw lts f interesting things n the trip. ③They played sccer yesterday. ④Tm’s uncle lived in New Yrk tw years ag. ⑤The students stpped talking when the teacher came in. ⑥He studied in this schl three years ag.
Observe sentences
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，in 2008，tw days ag等。
句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他.主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.
①(肯定)The weather was fine yesterday. (否定)The weather wasn’t fine yesterday. (疑问)Was the weather fine yesterday? ②(肯定)He visited his grandparents last weekend. (否定)He didn’t visit his grandparents last weekend. (疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend?
【规则动词过去式的构成规则】
【学以致用】1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句)Lisa　　　　　 　　　　　the art museum last Sunday. 2. The Brwns went t the beach n vacatin. (改为一般疑问句)　　　　　the Brwns　　　　　t the beach n vacatin? 3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)　　　　　they　　　　　yesterday?答案: 1. didn’t visit　2. Did; g 3. Were; busy　
4. Jane studied fr exams last night. (对画线部分提问)　　　　　 　　　　　Jane　　　　　last night? 5. Jhn played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问)　　　　　 　　　 Jhn　　　 basketball with yesterday? 答案: 4. What did; d 5. Wh did; play
Read and pay attentin t the red wrds.
The pig went t the beach, and he bught smething fr his father. He thught everything tasted really gd.He lved his vacatin.
Indefinite prnuns 不定代词
不定代词 + adj. / else
Xia Ming, he has smething imprtant t tell yu.
不定代词必须放在adj.和else前
smething, smene等：肯定句anything, anyne等：否定句、疑问句
Can yu find anyne else?
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式
Everything is pssible!
【Tips】①smething可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。*Wuld yu like smething t drink? 你想喝点东西吗? ②anything可以用于肯定句, 表示“任何事物”。*Just ring if yu need anything. 如果需要什么东西, 你就按铃。
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
Linda: Did yu d ________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s _________ was really interesting.
anynesmethinganythingeverythingnthing
Linda: Did yu g with ________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught _________ fr my parents, but _______ fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy ________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did ________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family.
___________ was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. Theywere s cute! The nly prblem was that there was _______ much t d in theevening but read. Still _______ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
Yu can write dwn yur results. The results like this:Everyne ate smething at a restaurant.Smene read... N ne visited...
The hen is a reprter, and she wanted t ask five pigs abut their last vacatin. Nw, in yur grup the captain is the hen, ther students are small pigs. Please write the answers (√) and tell the class yur result.
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the twn. Liu Xue bught smething interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Nw wrk by yurselves. Then give yur wn reprt n yur grup.
1. myself prn. 我自己; 我本人【语境领悟】*I bught smething fr my parents, but nthing fr myself. 我为父母买了些东西, 但是没为自己买东西。*I learn English by myself. 我自学英语。*Help yurself t sme sup. 请随便喝些汤。
【自主归纳】 反身代词的用法(1)在句中作宾语, 与主语同指一人, 不能省略。(2)与by连用，构成短语by neself，意为“独自地；单独地”，作状语。(3)help neself t smething意为“随便吃……; 自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用语, 有时可省略t smething。
【归纳拓展】反身代词的构成(1)反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。(2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self /-selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。
【学以致用】①Dn’t wrry abut me. I can take care f　　　. A. me B. myselfC. him D. himself②—Jim, please help　　　t sme bread. —Thank yu. A. himself B. yurselfC. herself D. myself
2. seem v. 好像; 似乎; 看来【语境领悟】*He seems unhappy nw. 他现在好像不高兴。*Still n ne seemed t be bred. 仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。*It seemed that he knew nthing abut it. 看来他对此一无所知。
【自主归纳】 seem的常见结构
【学以致用】She seems wrried abut her daughter. (改为同义句)①She seems t　　　　　 　　　　　abut her daughter. ②It　　　　　 　　　　　she is wrried abut her daughter. 答案: ①be wrried　②seems that
1. —Wh helped yu clean the classrm yesterday? —___. I cleaned it all by myself. A. SmebdyB. NbdyC. Everybdy2. —Can I have sme mre ice cream, Mum? —Srry. There is ___left in the fridge.A. nne B. nthingC. n ne D. anything
3. Mrs Brwn is nice. Every day she tried t ck___ fr me during my stay in Canada. A. smething different B. anything different C. nting different4. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there t eat? —Yes, yu can have sme bread n the table. A. smething B. nthing C. anything
1. 最近每个人都很忙。2. ——你假期做什么有趣的事了？ ——是的。 我去三亚了。
Everyne is very busy these days.
— Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin?—Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？ Hw was yur vacatin?4. 傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nthing much t d in the evening but read.5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己 买。 I bught sme gifts fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
不定代词anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything 及 nthing 的用法。