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所属成套资源:人教PEP版四年级上册英语单元必背知识+重难点讲义(含答案)
人教PEP版四年级上册英语 Unit 6 Meet my family! 单元必背知识+重难点讲义(含答案)
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这是一份人教PEP版四年级上册英语 Unit 6 Meet my family! 单元必背知识+重难点讲义(含答案),共6页。
Unit 6 Meet my family!单元必背知识巧记重难易错第一招 对比记忆法(巧记单词)学方法英语中有很多单词意思相近或相反。将这类单词集中对比一起记忆,会更加简单快捷。典例:big(大的)— small(小的) new(新的)— old(旧的)提分练 一、想一想。根据提示写出下列各词。 1. big(大的)— little( ) 2. dog(狗)— ________________(小狗) 3. ____________(伯父)— ________________(伯母) 4. farm(农场)— ________________(农民) 5. doctor(医生)— ________________(护士) 6. football(足球)— ________________(篮球)第二招 形近词记忆法(巧记单词)学方法英语中很多单词看上去极为相似,它们虽然只差了一个或两个字母,但意思却截然不同,我们把这一类单词叫作形近词,利用形近词记忆单词也是一种高效快捷的方法。典例:good(好的)— food(食物) talk(说话,交谈)— walk(散步)典例: hat(帽子)→ cap(帽子) meet(遇见)→ meat(肉)提分练 二、想一想,改一改标蓝的字母,写出下列单词的形近词。 1. cut(切)— ______________(但是) 2. book(书)— ______________(厨师)第三招 固定句型记忆法(句型突破)—How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? 你家有几口人,陈杰?—Three. 三口人。1. 如何询问家庭成员的数量解析:·How many常用来提问数量的多少,后接可数名词复数形式。提问家庭成员数量可用以下句型: 问句句型结构:How many people + are there + in sb.’s family? 答语:数字. 易错点提醒:family前面除了可以用名词所有格之外,还可以用形容词性物主代词your,my,his,her等。典例: —How many people are there in Sarah’s family? 萨拉家有几口人?—Five. 五口人。提分练 三、单项选择。( )1. —________ people are there in your family?—Five.A. How many B.How much C. How old( )2. —How many people are there in ________ family?—Four.A.you B. your C. Mike( )3. How many people are there in ________ family?A.Mike B.Mike’s C. he2. 如何介绍家庭成员数量My family has six people. 我家有六口人。解析: ·常用来介绍家庭人口数量的句型为: 句型结构:Sb.’s family has + 数词 + people. 易错点提醒:my family在此处是单数形式,指整个家庭,不要把它当成复数形式。典例: —How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人?—My family has three people. 我家有三口人。对比辨析法have与has的辨析解析: ·have是动词原形,意为“有,穿,戴,吃,喝”等。has是have的第三人称单数形式,与have意义完全一致。 ·谓语动词用have还是has,与句子的主语密切相关。提分练 四、用have或has填空。1. Her family _______ four people.2. Wu Binbin _______ a new friend.3. My family _______ five people.4. I _______ a dog. It _______ big eyes.5. Tom and Mike _______ a new teacher. 3. 如何确认身份—Is this your uncle? 这是你叔叔吗?—Yes, it is. He’s a football player. 是的,他是位足球运动员。解析: ·Is this...?意为“这是……吗?”,当想确定近处的某人身份时,就可以用这个句型。 问句句型结构:Is this + 某人(单数)? 肯定回答:Yes, it / she / he is. 是的,这/她/他是。 否定回答:No, it / she / he isn’t. 不,这/她/他不是。 拓展:1.想确认远处的某人身份时,用“Is that ...?”提问,回答同“Is this ...?”一样。2.想确认多人的身份,用句型“Are they + 某人(复数)?”提问,肯定回答“Yes, they are. 是的,他们/她们是。”,否定回答“No, they aren’t. 不,他们/她们不是。”典例: —Is this your mother? 这是你的母亲吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,这是。提分练 五、选择填空。 A. it is B. they are C. Is this D. they aren’t E. Are they F. it isn’t1. —________ your father? —Yes, _________.2. —Is that your uncle? —No, _________.3. —_________ your friends? —Yes, _________.4. —Are they your teacher? —No, _________.4. 如何询问他人职业并回答—What’s your aunt’s job? 你婶婶做什么工作?—She’s a nurse. 她是位护士。解析: ·问句句型结构:What + is + sb.’s + job? 答语句型:主语 + be动词 + a/an + 职业名词. 否定回答:No, it / she / he isn’t. 不,这/她/他不是。典例: —What’s your father’s job? 你父亲的工作是什么?—He’s a cook. 他是一名厨师。提分练 六、读一读,选择正确的句子补全对话。Lily: Hi, Betty. Your mother looks quiet. Is she a doctor?What’s your father’s job?Yes, she is.Is this your baby sister?Betty: 1.________ She likes flowers.Lily: 2.________Betty: He’s a teacher. He likes students.Lily: 3.________Betty: Yes, she is cute.答案:一、1.小的 2.puppy 3.uncle;aunt 4.farmer 5.nurse 6.basketball 二、1.but 2.cook三、1.A 2.B 3.B 四、1.has 2.has 3.has 4.have; has 5.have 五、1.C; A 2.F 3.E; B 4.D六、1.B 2.A 3.C 新授语音能够掌握a-e, i-e, o-e, u-e, -e在单词中的长音发音规则,并对比 a, e, i, o, u的长、短发音规则。必背词汇单词[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]三会[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K][来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]parents 父母 cousin同辈表亲(或堂亲)uncle舅父; 叔父; 伯父; 姑父; 姨夫 aunt姑母; 姨母[来源:学§科§网]baby brother 婴儿小弟弟 doctor医生cook厨师 driver司机 farmer农民nurse护士[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]二会people人们 but但是 little小的puppy小狗 football player足球运动员job 工作 basketball篮球短语little puppy 小狗 how many 多少very friendly非常友善 have no job没有工作welcome to ... 欢迎来…… my home我家photos of my family 我家人的照片 taxi driver出租车司机baseball player棒球运动员必背句型1.—How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? 你家有几口人,陈杰?—Three. 三口人。2.My family has six people. 我家有六口人。3. —Is this your uncle? 这是你叔叔吗?—Yes, it is. He’s a football player. 是的,他是位足球运动员。4. —What’s your aunt’s job? 你婶婶做什么工作?—She’s a nurse. 她是位护士。必会能力1.能够听、说、认读核心词汇与句型。2.能够在情景中询问并回答家庭成员的基本情况。3.能够询问并回答某人与说话方的亲属关系及其职业情况。4.能够按照意群朗读句子。havehas使用情形主语是第一人称(I,we)、第二人称(you)、第三人称复数(they)或名词复数形式。主语是第三人称单数(she,he,it)或名词单数形式。例句We have a little puppy.我们有一只小狗。She has a baby brother.她有一个婴儿小弟弟。
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