2021-2022学年山东省德州市陵城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年山东省德州市陵城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省德州市陵城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

题号
一
二
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四
五
总分
得分








一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）
A
The Diving Prodigy Quan Hongchan The 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan,China's youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympic Games.won the gold medal in the women's 10-metre platform final when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives.She barely made a ripple （水花） in the water during her final's performance and talked 466.2 points to （主导） the field.
Born in a small village in South China's Guangdong Province.Quan started diving when she was 7 years old.The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking-she wanted to win prizes as early as she could to save her seriously ill mother.
During her interview after the event,Quan said her parents had told her Dot to be nervous,and that it doesn't matter whether she get a modal or not and to just be herself.。Those words really helped me," Quan added,saying she wanted to eat latiao,a popular Chinese street snack,to celebrate tonight.Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl.
1. What does the underlined word "dominate" in the first paragraph mean？ ______
A. lead B. create C. discover D. fight
2. How many years has Quan Hongchan been practicing diving when she won the gold medal？ ______
A. 5 years B. 6 years C. 7 years D. 14 years
3. Quan chose to become an athlete because ______ .
A. it was her dream
B. she showed her talent in diving
C. she wanted to help her ill father.
D. she wanted to help her ill mother.
4. Quan's parents had encouraged her to ______ .
A. be nervous B. be herself
C. get a medal D. open a small snack shop
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Her parents depend on her to support the family
B. She worked very hard during the diving practice.
C. She will open a small snack shop 10 cat lots of latiao.
D. She is a diving prodigy who loves her mother very much.
B
7：30 a.m.-6：00 p.m.
Sports/Arts & Crafts/Games/Movies/Ages 7-13/Food included
If you have more than I camper,you will each have￥200 off.

6. What can the kids do at the winter camp？ ______
A. Have an outdoor party. B. Learn how to cook food.
C. Do sports with others. D. Make a film about camp.
7. If two kids join the camp,they should pay ______ for WEEK 2.
A. ￥3200. B. ￥3400. C. ￥3600. D. ￥3800.
8. ______ might go to the winter camp.
A. Kids and their parents B. Primary school students
C. Grade Nine students D. High school students
9. The winter camp lasts ______ a day.
A. Nine hours B. Nine hours and a half
C. Ten hours D. Ten hours and a half
10. You can read it from the followings except ______ .
A. a fashion magazine B. a tour magazine
C. a newspaper D. a travel magazine
C
China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years.As we all know,once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time.Now,things have changed a lot.
In recent years,the proportion a girl students is growing fast.In 1998，about 39.7% of college students were girls.In 2000，it was 41.07% and in 2001，the number was 42.14%.There are several reasons for this.
Firstly,there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence （智力）.That's to say,girls are as clever as bays.And boys have more interests than girls.80 they may not always do well in their study.
Secondly,girls are more careful than boys.They work harder at school and they do better in all Exams Another reason is that with the development of society,people pay more and more attention to girls' education.
11. China Youth says that more and more ______ .
A. girls have centered colleges B. girls can't go to school
C. boys are clever than girls D. girls begin to study at school
12. 41.07% refers to the number of ______ .
A. girls at schools in 1998 B. boys in colleges in 1998
C. boys at schools in 2001 D. girls in colleges in 2000
13. The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
14. What dos the underlined word "proportion" mean？ ______
A. 数量 B. 比例 C. 质量 D. 速度
15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Boys weren't interested in studying so they didn't do well in it.
B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they're interested in many things.
C. More and more girls could get higher marks than boys.
D. Girls intelligence is higher than boys.
D
If you have a brother or sister,you already know you are different from each other.You live together in the same house and with the same parents,but you have different personalities（个性） Why is this？One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.
First-born children receive all the attention from their parents.Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child.Parents usually give first-borns more responsibility（责任） and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters.As a result,first-born are often responsible,hard-working and serious.They often want to do well at school and work.There are more first-born American presidents than second or last-born children for example.George W.Bush.George Washington,and Lyndon Baines Johnson.
When a second child arrives,parents are not so excited.The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents attention and love.These children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work,but have to be creative to get their family's attention.They are often friendly and cool Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.

16. The writer thinks that the first children are often ______ .
A. cool and friendly B. hard-working and serious
C. creative and responsible D. outgoing and serious
17. Parents pay more attention to ______ according to the passage.
A. The second child B. The youngest child
C. The eldest child D. The last child
18. To get the family's attention,the second child has to do the followings except ______ .
A. making the parents excited B. competing with the first-born
C. having different hobbies D. having ability to create
19. The passage mainly tells us about ______ .
A. the personalities of the eldest child in a family
B. the personalities of the second child in a family
C. birth order and personalities
D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family
20. We can learn from the passages that ______ .
A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child
B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities
C. It's easy for the second child to get his or her parents" attention
D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people

二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
21. Imagine going camping for over a week with some of your close friends.You would make sure you have enough food to cook and eat.You should keep your food fresh and good.After finishing your meals,or at the end of your camping trip,you would then collect your trash just before you ride home.
Astronauts do the same thing when they go to space.Astronauts eat three meals a day,breakfast,lunch and dinner. .They can eat some foods in their natural state（自然形态），such as fruit.Other foods need adding water,such as cheese.Of course,there are cookers on a space station to heat food.Astronauts should take care of their space food.Salt is in a liquid form（液体形式）.This is because astronauts can't put salt on their food in space.The salt would fly away.It's dangerous because it might get into an astronaut's eyes,mouth or nostrils（鼻孔）.
(1) What would happen if you put salt on your food in space？
______
(2) Can astronauts in space have cheese as its natural state like on the earth？
______
(3) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(4) Why does the writer think astronauts must use the liquid form？
______
(5) Give a proper title to the passage.
______

三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
When we get into middle school,we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel with them.Although we know we love our parents,sometimes we still have different opinions.Then how can we solve this problem？ (1)
If we have recently had a fight with our parents,we should try to calm down（冷静） first. (2) We can go to our own rooms.We can sit outside or go for a walk.Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it.This will give us time to deal with（处理） our feelings.
(3) Choose a time when we're all calm.Then,sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. (4) This may be true,so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life.Then,discuss what we expect（期待） them to do.
Of course,the communication is mutual（相互的）.We can find out why they have these different feelings. (5) We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us sad.It's important that we should keep ourselves calm.They're more likely to listen to us if we don't shout at them.



A.Then we can talk with our parents again.
B.We should listen to what our parents say.
C.Sometimes we don't think our parents can understand us at all.
D.Think about what they have ever done for us.
E.We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better.
F.How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again？
22.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
23.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
24.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
25.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
26.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共30分）
27. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。填入空白处，每空一词。
around,good,a,hard,and,angry feeling,someone,they,happy
Happiness is very important to everyone.We want to have good （1）______every day.But how can we keep happy？
Feeling happy means forgetting.There are some unhappy things （2）______us.They make us nervous,worried, （3）______or jealous（嫉妒的）.What should we do then？Forget （4）______and you will be happy.
Feeling happy means giving.Give a hand to （5）______in trouble.Give your seat to （6）______old person on a crowded bus.The more you give others,the （7）______you will feel.So just learn to give!
Feeling happy also means working（8）______.Try your best to make your plan come true. （9）______you'll have a feeling of pride and happiness.
To be happy can make us become （10）______ Let's keep happy from now on.
28. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方柜内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
be,do,give,play,go,stop,find,drink,sit,make,come
Nick is a 14-year old school boy.His life is full of games and studies on weekdays.He has little free time.He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him （1）______.When he has free time,he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way,he neither eats nor （2）______for several hours.
Last weekend,he played games on the computer again.He （3）______too excited and he didn't want to move.When he had to go to the bathroom,he（4）______he could not move.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor asked, "What were you doing at that moment？Do you usually do any exercise？" "I （5）______computer games.I（6）______little exercise since I got my computer last year." Nick said.The doctor said, "You （7）______playing computer games but to do some more different kinds of activities.I（8）______ you some medicine.Take it three times a day."
After （9）______back from the hospital,Nick follows the doctor's advice.He thinks it's a good idea （10）______for a run with his friends.Now,he lives a happy and healthy life.

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
29. 新冠肺炎的爆发。使学生们不得不居家上网课，为此，你的好朋友Peter 深感压力巨大，寝食不安。情绪低落，学习效率低下，请你写封信给他提一些有效的建议，告诉他保持一份好心情（ keep in a good wood）有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。
要点提示：
你的建议
（1）学会放松，减轻压力（如：体育锻炼，听音乐、户外运动等）；
（2）健康饮食，健康生活，按时吃早餐，不吃垃圾食品等；
（3）早点早起，有充足睡眠，养成良好的生活习惯；
（4）有问题及时与父母。老师、同学交流，沟通；
（5）其他建议……
要求：
（ 1）文中勿提及真实姓名和学校；
（ 2）80词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（ 3）短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥。

Dear Peter
I heard you were in a bad mood.How is it going recently？As we all know,keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study.      
Yours,
Andy
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段She barely made a ripple in the water during her final's performance and talked 466.2 points to dominate the field.（她在决赛的表现中几乎没有在水中溅起水花，并以466.2分的成绩dominate赛场。）可知，dominate是"主导，领先"的意思，与lead意思相近。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段The 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan,China's youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympic Games.（14岁的跳水运动员全红婵，中国最年轻的东京奥运会运动员。）以及第二段Quan started diving when she was 7 years old.（全7岁时开始跳水。）可知，全红婵在得金牌前，练习了7年。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking-she wanted to win prizes as early as she could to save her seriously ill mother.（她选择成为运动员的原因令人心碎——她想早日获得奖品，以救治身患重病的母亲。）可知，全选择成为运动员是为了救治生病的妈妈。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段During her interview after the event,Quan said her parents had told her don't to be nervous,and that it doesn't matter whether she get a medal or not and to just be herself.（在活动结束后的采访中，全说她的父母告诉她不要紧张，并且她是否获得奖牌并不重要，只要做她自己就好。）可知，全的父母鼓励她做自己。故选B。
（5）正误判断题。根据第二段Quan started diving when she was 7 years old.The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking-she wanted to win prizes as early as she could to save her seriously ill mother.（全7岁开始跳水，选择成为运动员的原因令人心碎——她想早日获得奖品，以救治身患重病的母亲。）可知，D项，她是一个非常爱她母亲的潜水神童。表述正确。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国最年轻的东京奥运会跳水运动员——全红婵。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

6~10.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Sports / Arts & Crafts / Games / Movies / Ages 7-13/Food  included （运动/工艺&美术/游戏/电影/7-13岁/包括食品。）可知孩子们可以和别人一起做运动。故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据week 2：￥2000"2周：2000元。If you have more than 1 camper ，you will each have ￥200 of （如果您有一个以上的露营者，您将获得一个人200元的折扣。）1800+1800=3600。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sports / Arts & Crafts / Games / Movies / Ages 7-13/Food  included （运动/工艺&美术/游戏/电影/7-13岁/包括食品。）可知小学生可能会去冬令营。故选B。
（4）细节计算题。根据7：30 a.m.-6：00 p.m.可知冬令营持续十个半小时。故选D。
（5）细节判断题。根据常识可知除了在时尚杂志，其余均可看到本文内容。故选A。
本文讲了一个寒假冬令营，详细介绍了活动的内容，时间和费用等。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

11~15.【答案】A、D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years.（中国青年报表示，近几年来，越来越多的女生进入大学学习。）可知越来越多的女生在大学里居于中心地位。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1998，about 39.7% of college students were girls.In 2000，it was 41.07% and in 2001，the number was 42.14%.（1998年，大约39.7%的大学生是女生。2000年为41.07%，2001年为42.14%。）可知41.07%指的是2000年在大学里攻读学位。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Firstly,there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence. （首先，男孩和女孩在智力上几乎没有差别。 ）第四段Secondly,girls are more careful than boys.（其次，女孩比男孩更细心。）Another reason is that with the development of society,people pay more and more attention to girls' education.（另一个原因是随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视女孩的教育。）可知作者给了我们解释这个问题的3个理由。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段In recent years ，the proportion of girl students is growing fast .In 1998，about 39.7% of college students were girls.（近年来，女学生的proportion 迅速增长．1998年，大约39.7%的大学生是女孩），可推知是比例的意思。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据第三段Firstly,there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence. （首先，男孩和女孩在智力上几乎没有差别。 ）第四段Secondly,girls are more careful than boys.（其次，女孩比男孩更细心。）Another reason is that with the development of society,people pay more and more attention to girls' education.（另一个原因是随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视女孩的教育。）可推知越来越多的女孩能得到比男孩更高的分数。故选C。
本文主要讲了近年来越来越多的女孩进入大学学习，给出了这种现象的原因。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

16~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据As a result,first-born are often responsible,hard-working and serious.（因此，第一个出生的孩子通常是负责、勤奋和认真的。）可知，作者认为第一个孩子通常是勤奋和认真的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据First-born children receive all the attention from their parents.（第一个出生的孩子得到父母所有的关注。）可知，根据文章，父母更关注最大的孩子。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据When a second child arrives,parents are not so excited.The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents attention and love.These children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work,but have to be creative to get their family's attention.（当第二个孩子出生时，父母就不会那么兴奋了。第二个孩子必须和第一个孩子竞争父母的关注和爱。这些孩子经常选择不同的运动和爱好，以便在学校和工作中表现良好，但必须有创意来吸引家人的注意。）可知，为了吸引家人的注意，第二个孩子必须做以下事情，除了让父母兴奋。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据If you have a brother or sister,you already know you are different from each other.（如果你有一个兄弟或者姐妹，你已经知道你们彼此不同了。）以及本文主要介绍了不同出生顺序的孩子有着不同的性格，可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们出生的顺序和性格。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据There are more first-born American presidents than second or last-born children for example.（例如，美国第一个出生的总统比第二个或最后一个出生的总统要多。）可知，第一个出生的成功人士比第二个或最后一个出生的人要多。故选D。
本文主要论述了家庭中的第一个孩子和第二个孩子性格不一样的原因。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】It would fly away.
【小题2】No,they can't.
【小题3】他们准备不同种类的食物。
【小题4】To prevent flying away.
【小题5】Space Food
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据This is because astronauts can't put salt on their food in space.The salt would fly away.（这是因为宇航员不能在太空中给食物加盐。盐会飞走。）可知，如果你在太空中给食物加盐会飞走。故填：It would fly away.
（2）细节判断题。根据They can eat some foods in their natural state（自然形态），such as fruit.Other foods need adding water,such as cheese.（他们可以吃一些自然状态的食物，比如水果。其他食物需要加水，比如奶酪。）可知，太空中的宇航员不能像在地球上吃一些自然状态的奶酪。故填：No,they can't.
（3）英译汉。根据They prepare different kinds of foods.可知They他们；准备prepare；different kinds of不同种类的；foods食物。故填：他们准备不同种类的食物。
（4）推理判断题。根据Salt is in a liquid form（液体形式）.This is because astronauts can't put salt on their food in space.The salt would fly away.（盐是液态的。这是因为宇航员不能在太空中给食物加盐。盐会飞走。）可知，作者认为宇航员必须使用液体形式的，是为了防止飞走。故填：To prevent flying away.
（5）题目归纳题。根据They prepare different kinds of foods.They can eat some foods in their natural state（自然形态），such as fruit.Other foods need adding water,such as cheese.（他们准备不同种类的食物。他们可以吃一些自然状态的食物，比如水果。其他食物需要加水，比如奶酪。）结合内容可知，文章讲了宇航员的太空食物。所以题目应是太空食物。故填：Space Food.
文章讲了宇航员的太空食物。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

22~26.【答案】F、E、A、C、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Although we know we love our parents,sometimes we still have different opinions.Then how can we solve this problem？（虽然我们知道我们爱我们的父母，但有时我们仍然有不同的看法。那么我们该如何解决这个问题呢？）可知说的是如何与父母保持亲密的关系，结合选项，应说我们怎样才能再次与父母保持亲密的关系呢？故选F。
（2）根据后句We can go to our own rooms.We can sit outside or go for a walk.（我们可以去自己的房间。我们可以坐在外面或出去散步。）可知说的是独处，结合选项，应说我们可以花点时间独处，让自己感觉更好。故选E。
（3）根据后句Choose a time when we're all calm.Then,sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them.（选择一个我们都平静的时刻。然后，坐下来谈谈我们的感受，以及我们需要从他们那里得到什么。）可知说的是和父母交谈，结合选项，应说然后我们可以再和我们的父母交谈。故选A。
（4）根据后句This may be true,so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life.（这可能是真的，所以我们需要告诉他们我们的感受以及我们生活中发生了什么。）可知说的是感受，结合选项，应说有时我们觉得父母根本无法理解我们。故选C。
（5）根据后句We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us sad.（当他们说一些让我们伤心的话时，我们也应该冷静地回答。）可知说的是听父母的话，结合选项，应说我们应该听父母的话。故选 B。
短文讲了当我们进入中学时，我们发现我们很容易生父母的气，详细地介绍了如何与父母缓和关系的一些方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

27.【答案】feelings
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我们每天都想有好情绪。分析句子可知并结合所给选项可知，这里应该用feeling,因为前面没有表示"一"的冠词，所以这里用复数feelings。故填：feelings。
（2）考查介词。句意：在我们周围有很多不开心的事情。设空处后面us（我们）表明这里用介词，说明位置，所给选项中只有around符合题意。故填：around。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们使得我们紧张、担心、生气或者嫉妒。分析句子可知，这里列举的都是形容词，且均为"贬义词"，所给选项中只有angry合适。故填：angry。
（4）考查代词。句意：忘记它们，你就会感到快乐。因为前面的句子列举了" nervous,worried, （3）or jealous"很多情绪，所以这里用所给选项中they的宾格形式them。故填：them。
（5）考查代词。句意：给那些处于困境中的人以帮助。分析句子可知，这里应该指代的是"那些处于困境中的人"，根据所给选项可知，用someone（某人）。故填：someone。
（6）考查冠词。句意：在拥挤的公交车上给一位老人让座。分析句子中可知，这里指的是：意为老人。old的第一个音素为元音，所以这里用所给选项a的另外一种形式an。故填：an。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：你给别人的越多，你就会越感到快乐。分析句子可知，该句含有the more...，the more...（越......就越......）句式，根据句意，这里表达的是：越开心（happier）。故填：happier。
（8）考查副词。句意：感到快乐还意味着努力工作。分析句子可知，设空处我们有动词work,这里应该用副词来修饰，所给选项中只有hard符合语境。故填：hard。
（9）考查连词。句意：你就会有一种自豪感、幸福感。分析句子可知，这里前后为顺承关系，用and连接。注意首字母大写。故填：And。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：保持开心能够使我们变得更好。分析句子可知，这里是与以前进行比较，应该用good的比较级better。故填：better。
本文介绍了如何保持幸福、快乐以及快乐对我们生活的影响。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式。

28.【答案】sit
【解析】（1）sit.考查动词原形。根据语境"他认为玩电脑游戏是让他_____的最好方式"，考虑选择动词sit,意为"坐下来"，由空前的make推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为sit。
（2）drinks.考查动词第三人称单数。根据语境"就这样，他好几个小时不吃不_____"，考虑选择词drink,意为"喝"，由一般现在时态且主语he属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为drinks。
（3）was.考查be动词的过去式。根据语境"他太兴奋了，不想动"，考虑选择be动词，意为"是"，由下文的didn't 推断本句为一般过去时，考虑此处填其过去式形式was,故答案为was。
（4）found.考查动词过去式。根据语境"当他不得不去洗手间时，他_____自己动弹不得"，考虑选择动词find,意为"发现"，由上文had推断本句为一般过去时，考虑此处填其过去式形式，故答案为found。
（5）was playing.考查现在进行时。根据语境"我在_____电脑游戏"，考虑选择动词play,意为"玩"，由问句What were you doing at that moment？推断此处答语用过去进行时，故答案为was playing。
（6）have done.考查现在完成时。根据语境"自从去年买了电脑以来，我几乎没_____什么运动"，考虑选择动词do,意为"做"，由since I got my computer last year推断本句为现在完成时，考虑此处填"have+动词的过去分词"形式，故答案为have done。
（7）should stop.考查情态动词。根据语境"你应该_____玩电脑游戏，但要做更多不同种类的活动"，考虑选择动词stop,意为"停止"，由提建议推断此处填"should+动词原形"形式，故答案为should stop。
（8）will give.考查一般将来时。根据语境"我将会_____你一些药"，考虑选择动词give,意为"给"，由一般将来时推断此处填"will+动词原形"形式，故答案为will give。
（9）coming.考查动名词。根据语境"从医院_____后，Nick听从了医生的建议"，考虑选择动词come,意为"回来"，由空前的介词After推断此处填动词-ing形式，故答案为coming。
（10）to go.考查动词不定式。根据语境"他认为和朋友们一起_____跑步是个好主意"，考虑选择动词go,意为"去"，由空前的it's推断此处填其动词不定式形式，故答案为to go。
本文讲述了Nick因经常玩电脑游戏而生病。Nick从医院回来后听从了医生的建议，停止玩电脑游戏，多做运动。现在，他过着幸福健康的生活。
根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。

29.【答案】Dear Peter
    I heard you were in a bad mood.How is it going recently？As we all know,keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study.（点题）First,you should learn how to relax yourself.Doing more sports such as running and playing table tennis is good for your health and listening to music is also a good way to relax.（学会放松） These ways can help you reduce your pressure.（帮助减压）Second,I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits.Please remember to have breakfast on time every morning. （健康饮食，按时吃早餐）It can give you enough energy to study for the whole day.（可以有足够能量投入学习）Third,you'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep.【高分句型一】（早点睡觉，有充足睡眠） It will keep you active during the day.（可以保持精力充沛） Besides,I think you should talk with your friends,parents or teachers often.Sharing your thoughts and feelings with them will be helpful to get well on with others.（学会沟通，有助于和别人相处）  Finally,I advise you to read more books.Reading can not only give you knowledge but also open your eyes to the world. （多阅读，给你知识，你开阔眼界）
   I hope you can stay in good spirits,and study better.
Yours,
Andy
【解析】【高分句型一】
Third,you'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep.第三，你最好早点睡觉，有充足的睡眠.
had better do sth.最好做某事。
 【高分句型二】
Reading can not only give you knowledge but also open your eyes to the world.读书不仅能给你知识，而且能使你开阔眼界。
not only…but （also）…不但……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。