高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Exploring English学案及答案

这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 2 Exploring English学案及答案，共10页。

Ⅰ.核心单词
1．sculpture n. 雕像
2．hmesick adj. 想家的
3．cnfusing adj. 令人迷惑的
4．unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的
5．invisible adj. 看不见的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．behavir n．举止；行为→behave v．表现
2．alarm n．/v.闹钟；使……警觉→alarming adj.令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.感到惊慌的
3．creativity n．创造力→create v．创造→creative adj.有创意的
4．reflect v．反思；反映→reflectin n．反映；思考
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．burn_up 烧毁
2．burn_dwn (建筑物)(被)烧毁
3．have_truble_ding 在做……方面有困难
4．get_seasick 晕船
5．in_ne's_free_time 在某人的业余时间
6．take_a_pht 拍照
7．n_the_train 在火车上
8．the_ppsite_f... ……的反义词，……的对立面
9．lk_ut_f 向外看
10．human_race 人类
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple.
在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。
2．That_is_why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are invisible.
这就是为何当星星出来时，它们是可以看得见的，但是当灯关了的时候，它们是不可以看见的。
1．What's the purpse f the questin in paragraph ne?
A．T ask the reader fr an answer.
B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T amuse himself.
D．T d a survey.
答案：B
2．We get hmesick when we ________.
A．leave hme fr anther place
B．get hme
C．are away frm hme fr a lng time
D．d ur hmewrk
答案：C
3．Which f the fllwing is Wrng?
A．We can travel in the car r n the bus.
B．We may get airsick in the air.
C．Shameless and shameful are ppsite.
D．There isn't harm in a hamburger.
答案：C
4．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．English reflects the creativity f peple.
B．English was invited by cmputers.
C．English is dull.
D．English is spken by many cuntries.
答案：A
5．What's the main idea f the text?
A．The histry f English.
B．The develpment f mdern English.
C．English can be a crazy language t learn.
D．Learning English is very easy.
答案：C
熟词生义：
behavir还可以指(机器等的)运转状况
图形助记：
易错提示：unique前面用不定冠词时，应用a, 容易错用成an, 类似单词还有useful, Eurpean, university等。
►重点单词和短语
1．behavir n．行为；举止
(1)mind ne's behavir 注意某人的行为举止
(2)behave v. 表现；守规矩
behave neself 守规矩；表现得体
behave well 表现好
behave badly 表现差
①I am srry abut what I did last night — I behaved like a child.
对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。
②I think all f us shuld mind ur behavir in public places.
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I want yu t behave yurself (yu) while I'm away.
(2)Everyne is angry because f his rude behavir (behave)．
2．unique adj.独特的；独一无二的
(1)a unique pprtunity 极难得的机会
be unique t sb./sth. 为……所独有
(2)uniqueness n. 独特
①His vice is unique.
他的声音非常独特。
②This friendly atmsphere is unique t ur team.
这种友好的氛围是我们队所独有的。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)This kind f architecture (建筑) is unique t this area.
(2)Yu wn't believe his_unique_way_f_thinking_and_rich_imaginatin.
你将无法相信他独特的思考方式和丰富的想像力。
3.reflect v．思考；反思；反映；反射

(1)reflect ... in... 在……中映出……
reflect n... 反思；思考
(2)reflectin n. 映像；反射；反映
①A man's actins reflect his thughts.
人的行动反映出他的思想。
②Her face was reflected in the mirrr.
镜子中映出她的脸。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)After reflectin (reflect), I felt I had made a wrng decisin.
(2)At night, I_reflected_n_what_had_happened_during_the_day.
在夜晚，我反思白天发生的事情。
4．creativity n．创造力；创意

(1)create v. 创造；制造；引起(骚动)
(2)creatin n. 创作；作品
(3)creative adj. 有创造力的
①The writer created a very exciting stry.
作者创作了一个激动人心的故事。
②We are determined t create an even better system.
我们决定研发一个更好的系统。
③The idea fr the advertisement is creative.
这个广告的构思很有创意。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He is famus fr his kindness and creativity (creative)．
(2)The bss was pleased with ur creative_wrk (创造性的工作)．
5．have truble (in) ding...在做……方面有困难

(1)have truble with sth. 在……方面有困难
have truble (in) ding 在做……方面有困难
(2)同样用法还有prblem, difficulty
①He has sme truble with his scientific research.
他在他的科研方面有一些麻烦。
②We have n difficulty in finding his huse.我们毫不吃力地找到了他的家。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He has truble getting (get) alng with his classmates.
(2)D yu have any truble with_this_task_/finishing_this_task (完成这个任务)?
6．burn up 烧毁；烧光

burn dwn 烧倒；烧毁
burn ut 燃尽
burn t the grund 烧成平地
get burned 被烫伤；晒伤
①If yu frgt t turn ff the irn when yu went away, yu might burn dwn the huse.
如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。
②My candle was almst burnt ut when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellw eye f the creature pen.
我的蜡烛就要燃尽了，这时，借着微弱的火光，我看到怪物的黄色眼睛慢慢睁开。
③Dn't frget yu can still get burnt when yu're swimming.
别忘了，游泳时你还是有可能晒伤的。
[即学即练] 单句写作
(1)After the big fire, the_tall_building_was_burned_t_the_grund.
大火之后，这个高楼被烧成平地。
(2)Fires have_burned_up 180,000 acres f frest.
大火已经烧光了18万亩的森林。,词缀助记：
前缀re­表示：“回”，词根flect表示“弯曲”，又弯回来就是“折回”，引申为“反射；反映；思考”等意思。
图形助记：
发散思维
creatin n．创造→creative adj.有创造力的
actin n．行动→active adj.积极的
imaginatin n．想象力→imaginative adj.想象中的
instructin n．指导→instructive adj.有教育意义的
谚语助记
Dn't truble truble till truble trubles.
麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。
熟词生义
burn up还有“消耗；烧旺起来”意思
Brisk walking burns up mre calries than slw jgging.
快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。
Mum put mre wd n the fire t make it burn up.
妈妈往火里加了些柴使它烧得更旺。
易错提示
neither... nr可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither yu nr I am wrng.
你没错，我也没错。
发散思维
The reasn why... is that ...
……的原因是……
The reasn why they put ff the match was that it rained heavily.
►重点句型
1．(教材P14)Neither is there pine nr apple in pineapple.
在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。
neither... nr... 既不……也不……
neither或nr放句首，句子部分倒装，即将系动词，助动词或情态动词提至主语前。
①He neither drinks nr smkes.
他既不喝酒，也不吸烟。
②Neither des he like nr has he tried this kind f fd.
他既不喜欢，也没品尝过这种食物。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)I have neither mney nr time fr the ball.
(2)He didn't remember. Neither did I.
(3)Neither Tm nr his parents were_invited (invite) t the party yesterday.
2．(教材P15)That's why when the stars are ut, they are visible, but when the lights are ut, they are invisible.
这就是为何当星星出来时，它们是可以看见的，但是当灯是灭的时，它们是看不见的。

That's why... 这就是为何……(后加结果)
That's because... 这就是因为……(后加原因)
①It rained heavily. That was why they put ff the match.
雨下得很大。这就是为何他们推迟了比赛。
②They put ff the match. That's because it rained heavily.
他们推迟了会议，这是因为雨下得太大了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)He is ill. That's why he desn't cme t schl.
(2)He was fired. That's because he made a serius mistake.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Please mind yur behavir (行为) in public.
2．When he heard the alarm (警报), he left the building quickly.
3．The kala is unique (独特的) t Austrilia.
4．His lve fr nature is_reflected (反映) in his wrks.
5．Creativity (创造力) is f great imprtance in scientific discvery.
6．His shameful/shameless (无耻的) actin made everyne angry with him.
7．The artist has made a large number f sculptures (雕像)．
8．He wund (打上发条) the watch and it started again.
9．Being away frm parents makes him hmesick (想家的)．
10．He had eggplant (茄子) fr lunch tday.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is nthing t get alarmed (alarm) abut.
2．The girl has difficulty passing (pass) the driving test.
3．The reasn why he didn't arrive n time was that he was held up in traffic jam.
4．When we see smething interesting, we stpped t take a pht.
5．When yu apply fr a jb, yu may be asked t fill in a frm.
6．Neither Li Hua nr his classmates are (be) t take part in this activity.
7．On sme level, a student's grades are a reflectin (reflect) f the teacher.
8．The teacher asks the students t behave themselves (they) in class.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
One day my daughter asked me 1.whether there was a ham in a hamburger. This made me realize English can be a crazy language t learn. There is n egg in eggplant and neither is there pine 2.nr apple in pineapple. There are ther things 3.that/which I feel puzzled (迷茫的). We travel in a car but 4.n the train r bus. Hmewrk are nt the same 5.as husewrk. What's mre, harmless is the ppsite f harmful but shameless and shameful 6.are (be) the same. Even the smallest f wrds can be 7.cnfusing (cnfuse). Yu may read “WHO” as the “wh” in “Wh's that？” English 8.was_invented (invente) by peple and it 9.reflects (reflect) the creativity f human race. That's 10.why these differences happen.