贵州遵义市天立学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

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2021-2022学年贵州遵义市天立学校八年级（下）期末英语
模拟试卷
（附答案解析）
第二部分语篇完形（共2小节）
第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（15分）Long long ago，there was a happy crow（乌鸦）in the forest.One day，he saw a swan（天鹅）（1）　 　 in the river and thought，"That beautiful white swan must be the happiest bird in the world."
When he came to share his（2）　 　with the swan，the swan said，"I used to feel that I was the happiest bird in the forest.I didn't realize I was wrong（3）　 　 I saw a beautiful peacock（孔雀）.I felt I was so（4）　 　when I saw its colorful feathers（羽毛）."
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people came to see him."Dear peacock，"the crow said，"you are（5）　 　 beautiful that many people come to see you every day.Not like（6）　 　﹣people will drive me away when they see me.I think you are the happiest bird in the world."
The peacock said，"I always（7）　 　 that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird.But because of my beauty，I lost my freedom（自由）.You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are（8）　 　."
Sometimes，we（9）　 　 ourselves with others and then feel badly about ourselves.It's（10）　 　unnecessary.We should be satisfied with what we have.

（1）A.flying
B.jumping
C.feeding
D.playing
（2）A.feeling
B.decision
C.spirit
D.satisfaction
（3）A.because
B.until
C.if
D.since
（4）A.brave
B.lonely
C.silly
D.proud
（5）A.such
B.so
C.little
D.few
（6）A.them
B.her
C.him
D.me
（7）A.hated
B.explained
C.took
D.thought
（8）A.free
B.endangered
C.perfect
D.honest
（9）A.encourage
B.compare
C.remind
D.challenge
（10）A.properly
B.suddenly
C.completely
D.carefully
第二节 口语交际情景七选五
请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2．（10分）A：Hi，Mandy.Long time no see.（1）　 　
B：I went to Shanghai with my sister.
A：Where did you visit there？
B：（2）　 　 It was so exciting.
A：Well.Are you free this Saturday？Kim and I are going to the Tea Museum.（3）　 　
B：Oh，sorry，I can't.I am going to the reading club on Saturday.How about going to the movies on Sunday afternoon？
A：Sounds great.What do you want to watch？
B：I'd like to watch 1921.（4）　 　
A：No，I haven't.I heard it's so wonderful.It must be a good choice.
B：Yeah，I think so.（5）　 　
A：Thanks.See you then.
B：See you.

A.I enjoy watching movies.
B.Have you watched it yet？
C.We went to the Disneyland.
D.How long have you been back？
E.Where did you go on vacation？
F.Would you like to come with us？
G.I will call you after buying the tickets online.
第三部分阅读、 词汇与语法（共4小节）
第一节 阒读理解 阅读材料A、B、C、根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．（10分）Middle School Art Show
Works：Art works by students in Grades 8﹣9.
Time：Open on Dec 18，will be open on weekdays.
Enjoy until the end of February.
Place：Art show at South Belleon Middle School .
Tips：Some works will be for sale.If you are interested in buying one of the art pieces，please call Ms.Carleen Green at 632﹣336﹣0945 or email carleenhede@fc.hsds.ca.
Get more new information at www.southbelleonhs.ca.

（1）What does the text tell us about？ 　 　
A.An art show.
B.A fashion show.
C.A future plan.
D.An art course.
（2）Where will it be held？ 　 　
A.A public library.
B.South Belleon Middle School.
C.A local shopping mall.
D.The South Belleon art center.
（3）How can people get more new information about the show？ 　 　
A.Call 632﹣336﹣0945.
B.Send a message to Ms.Carleen.
C.Email carleenhede@fc.hsds.ca.
D.Visit www.southbelleonhs.ca.
（4）What do you know from the text？ 　 　
A.People can make their own art pieces.
B.People can buy some of the art pieces.
C.People can see the works made by 7th﹣graders.
D.People can see the show any time before February.
（5）What kind of writing is the text？ 　 　
A.A letter.
B.An email.
C.A poster.
D.A diary.

4．（10分）Lichun is called "Start of Spring" in English.It means the end of winter and the beginning of spring.Lichun usually comes on February 4 or 5 in solar calendar（阳历）.Lichun means that days become longer and nights become shorter，and the weather becomes warmer.The following is some information about it.
Stand the egg
In China，it is said that the egg can be set up on that day.People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on Lichun，he will have good luck in the future .
Hold a special ceremony（仪式）
People in China began holding a special ceremony on Lichun about 3，000 years ago.On that day，the village or the whole city holds large ceremonies to "welcome the spring".In ancient China，people mainly lived on farming.Spring is the time for planting.So Lichun is very important for farmers .
Eat special food
People try to eat something new to keep the spring.There is a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun.People will put vegetables in chuniuan.They will also send chunjuan as gifts to each other.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" mean？ 　 　
A.Start of Spring.
B.The weather.
C.End of Spring.
D.The future.
（2）Chinese people held a special ceremony on Lichun to 　 　.
A.celebrate the coming of spring
B.get more luck and happiness
C.express thanks to each other
D.have a big dinner with family
（3）According to the passage，Lichun is important for 　 　.
A.students
B.teachers
C.workers
D.farmers
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Days are becoming longer after Lichun.
B.People think it lucky to make eggs stand.
C.Lichun usually lasts from February 4 to 5.
D.People usually eat chunjuan to celebrate Lichun.
（5）The passage is written mainly about 　 　.
A.the ceremony held on Lichun
B.the ways to celebrate Lichun
C.the food people eat on Lichur
D.the people who celebrate Lichun

5．（10分）A long time ago，there was a king who wanted to know what his country was like.He went outside and put a large stone on the road.Then he hid behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way.Some rich people came by，but they just walked around it.Many people complained（抱怨）that the roads weren't clear，but none of them tried to move the stone out of the way.
A farmer came along with a bag of vegetables on his back.He walked up to the big stone，put down his bag and tried to push the stone out of the road.After much pushing and pulling，he finally moved it away.
Suddenly，he saw a bag under the stone.There were many gold coins in the bag and a note from the king.He explained that the gold was for the person who moved the stone off the road.
Every difficulty we come across in life gives us a chance to improve ourselves.While the lazy complain，others are taking the time to get things done.

（1）Why did the king leave a large stone on the road？ 　 　
A.To find the strongest person in his country.
B.To see if anyone offered to move it away.
C.To see how many rich people passed by it.
D.To find out who liked complaining the most.
（2）The farmer tried to move the stone away to 　 　.
A.make the road clear
B.put his vegetables on it
C.look for a piece of paper
D.win a bag of gold coins
（3）When did the king place the gold coins on the road？ 　 　
A.Long before the king came to the road.
B.After the rich people passed.
C.After the farmer moved the stone away.
D.Before the king put the stone on the road.
（4）What can we learn from this story？ 　 　
A.We need to walk around difficulties.
B.Don't complain about lazy people.
C.It's better to take action than complain.
D.It's not easy to improve ourselves.
（5）Where can we find the passage？ 　 　
A.In an invitation.
B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a story book.
D.In a research report.
6．（10分）Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.We learn to deal with all kinds of problems as time goes by .
Love makes you feel wanted.A person could become cruel without love.When we are young，our parents love and care about us most.They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.But we don't always care about it.We can't understand our parents' feelings until we get married and have kids.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind.Nobody is happy without peace.Things like failure and illness may bring sadness，but sadness will pass away.
Failure is the way to success.It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to live and shows us the right way.Success brings money，fame and self﹣respect.
Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well，Hope makes us dream.Hope teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hours，because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，because it has passed and is out of our control Tomorrow is unknown，and it could either be bright or dark.So the only choice is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

（1）What does the underlined word "despair" mean？ 　 　
A.悲伤.
B.遗憾.
C.抑郁.
D.绝望.
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in 　 　.
A.Love plays a main role in our life.
B.Success only brings people money.
C.Love teaches us what is right and wrong.
D.Hope can give us power to move forward.
（3）Which of the following is right？ 　 　
A.Happiness can't make people peaceful.
B.People can always understand their parents.
C.Illness may bring sadness but it will pass away.
D.People can still keep their life going without hope.
（4）What's the purpose（目的）of the passage？ 　 　
A.To ask people to love each other.
B.To tell readers what life includes.
C.To tell readers how to face sadness in life.
D.To tell readers what a beautiful dream is.
（5）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（Paragraph 1﹣P1）　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节任务型阅读 阅读短文E，根据短文回答问题：并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔写在规定位置上.
7．（10分）I took my 9﹣year﹣old daughter Susan and 5﹣year﹣old son Robbie to the shopping center.As we got there，we saw a big sign "Petting Zoo".The kids jumped up and asked， "Daddy，can we go？"
Both my wife and I were out of work.However，I said， "Sure".I gave them 25 yuan each，and they went away.I left only fifty yuan in my pocket.
There are all kinds of baby animals in the petting zoo.Kids pay their money and have fun there.
My wife and I shopped in the center.①让我们惊讶的是，Susan 正走在我们的身后。I asked her what happened.
She said， "Well.Daddy，a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty yuan.So I gave Robbie all my money." Then she said the most beautiful thing I had ever heard.She repeated the family motto （座右铭） "Love is Action! ".
②I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Susan.She had watched both my wife and me do and say "Love is Action!" for years，and she let it become part of her，because she knew the whole family motto.
I was moved.We went back to the Petting Zoo.Susan stood in front of the fence （围栏） and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals.I wanted my daughter to enjoy the happiness like other kids，so I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money.

（1）The writer brought 　 　yuan to the shopping center.
（2）请在文中找出与"Kids buy the ticket and have a great time there."意思相近的句子。
　 　
（3）Why did the writer take out the rest of the money？
　 　
（4）请将划线部分①翻译成英文。
　 　
（5）请将划线部分②翻译成中文。
　 　
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（15分）May 22，2021 is a sad day for all the Chinese people.Yuan Longping，one of the （1）
　 　（great）scientists in the world，passed away at the age of 91.He is known for developing（2）　 　first hybrid rice varieties（杂交水稻品种）.
In the 1960s，Yuan came up（3）　 　 an idea for hybridizing rice.At that time，the natural disasters（灾害）led to a severe famine（饥饿）in China，and （4）　 　（final）millions of Chinese people died of this.Through years of hard work，Yuan （5）____　 　（success）in developing a hybrid rice variety in 1981.For this（6）　 　（achieve），Yuan was called the "father of hybrid rice".
（7）　 　he was an excellent scientist，Yuan Longping considered（8）　 　 （him）a farmer.In fact，his face，arms and his strong body（9）　 　 （be）just like the Chinese farmers.He put his heart into the development of the hybrid rice and he loved his people and country.
Many people felt sad at his（10）　 　（die）.He will be remembered by people all over the world.

第四节短文改错
9．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）在答题卡上答题。（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to introduce a Chinese tradition story to you.
Once upon a time，a girl lived happy with her family.However，one day the government asked her father to join the army.Her father was too old that fight in the army.So she decided to join the army instead her father.She dress up like a boy to fight in the army.He did a very good job.Everyone were shocked when they knew she was a girl.The girl was Mulan.How a great Mulan was！
For hundred of years，the story encourages many people.Until you are brave enough，you will make a difference.
第四部分书面表达
10．（20分）亲爱的同学们，时间过得真快，暑假即将到来。请以"My Summer Holiday Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的暑期计划，内容需包含以下要点：
1.简单介绍制定计划的重要性：
2.描述暑期计划内容（如：读书、体育锻炼、帮父母做家务等） ：
3.谈谈你自己的看法。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，书写规范：
2.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥：
3.词数不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My Summer Holiday Plan
The summer holiday is coming. .

2021-2022学年贵州遵义市天立学校八年级（下）期末英语
模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节）
第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共 10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）
1．（15分）Long long ago，there was a happy crow（乌鸦）in the forest.One day，he saw a swan（天鹅）（1）　D　 in the river and thought，"That beautiful white swan must be the happiest bird in the world."
When he came to share his（2）　A　with the swan，the swan said，"I used to feel that I was the happiest bird in the forest.I didn't realize I was wrong（3）　B　 I saw a beautiful peacock（孔雀）.I felt I was so（4）　C　when I saw its colorful feathers（羽毛）."
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people came to see him."Dear peacock，"the crow said，"you are（5）　B　 beautiful that many people come to see you every day.Not like（6）　D　﹣people will drive me away when they see me.I think you are the happiest bird in the world."
The peacock said，"I always（7）　D　 that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird.But because of my beauty，I lost my freedom（自由）.You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are（8）　A　."
Sometimes，we（9）　B　 ourselves with others and then feel badly about ourselves.It's（10）　C　unnecessary.We should be satisfied with what we have.

（1）A.flying
B.jumping
C.feeding
D.playing
（2）A.feeling
B.decision
C.spirit
D.satisfaction
（3）A.because
B.until
C.if
D.since
（4）A.brave
B.lonely
C.silly
D.proud
（5）A.such
B.so
C.little
D.few
（6）A.them
B.her
C.him
D.me
（7）A.hated
B.explained
C.took
D.thought
（8）A.free
B.endangered
C.perfect
D.honest
（9）A.encourage
B.compare
C.remind
D.challenge
（10）A.properly
B.suddenly
C.completely
D.carefully
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乌鸦寻找世界上最快乐的动物的故事。通过乌鸦和天鹅、孔雀对他们中谁最快乐的讨论，告诉我们要学会知足。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词。A.flying飞；B.jumping 跳跃；C.feeding饲养；D.playing游戏；根据语境和选项可知，他看到天鹅在河里玩，此处选playing符合题意。故选D。
（2）A.考查名词。A.feeling感触；B.decision决定；C.spirit精神；D.satisfaction满足；结合"When he came to share his..."可知，他来和天鹅分享他的感触。故选A。
（3）B.考查连词。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.since自从；结合句意：直到看见一只美丽的孔雀，我才意识到我错了。因此此处选until，not...until为固定搭配，意为"直到...才..."。故选B。
（4）C.考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.lonely孤独的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.proud自豪的；结合句意：当我看到它五彩缤纷的羽毛时，我感到我如此的愚蠢。因此此处选silly符合语境。故选C。
（5）B.考查副词。A.such如此的；B.so如此；C.little很少的；D.few几乎没有的；结合语境和形容词beautiful可知，此处选so，so+adj+that意为"如此..以至于..."，引导结构状语从句。句意为：你很漂亮，以至于每天都有很多人来看你。故选B。
（6）D.考查代词。A.them他们；B.her她；C.him他；D.me我；根据"people will drive me away when they see me"，人们看到我就会把我赶走，可知此处是乌鸦与孔雀的对比，因此选me。故选D。
（7）D.考查动词。A.hated憎恨；B.explained解释；C.took取；D.thought认为；结合语境可知，孔雀总是以为自己是最美丽和最快乐的鸟，但是因为他的美丽而失去自由，因此选thought，故选D。
（8）A.考查形容词。A.free自由的；B.endangered有生命危险的；C.perfect完美的；D.honest诚实的；结合句意：我失去了自由。因为你是自由的，你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。因此此处选free符合语境。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.compare比较；C.remind提醒；D.challenge挑战；根据"feel badly about ourselves"，为自己感到难过，可知我们经常把自己和别人进行比较，compare...with为固定搭配，意为"和...比较"。故选B。
（10）C.考查副词。A.properly正确地；B.suddenly突然地；C.completely完全地；D.carefully仔细地；结合语境，我们经常把自己和别人进行比较，这是完全没有必要的。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
第二节 口语交际情景七选五
请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2．（10分）A：Hi，Mandy.Long time no see.（1）　E　
B：I went to Shanghai with my sister.
A：Where did you visit there？
B：（2）　C　 It was so exciting.
A：Well.Are you free this Saturday？Kim and I are going to the Tea Museum.（3）　F　
B：Oh，sorry，I can't.I am going to the reading club on Saturday.How about going to the movies on Sunday afternoon？
A：Sounds great.What do you want to watch？
B：I'd like to watch 1921.（4）　B　
A：No，I haven't.I heard it's so wonderful.It must be a good choice.
B：Yeah，I think so.（5）　G　
A：Thanks.See you then.
B：See you.

A.I enjoy watching movies.
B.Have you watched it yet？
C.We went to the Disneyland.
D.How long have you been back？
E.Where did you go on vacation？
F.Would you like to come with us？
G.I will call you after buying the tickets online.
【分析】A：嗨，Mandy。好久不见，你去哪儿度假了？
B：我和姐姐一起去了上海。
A：你去哪里参观了？
B：我去了迪斯尼乐园。太令人兴奋了。
A：嗯，这个星期六你有空吗？我和金要去茶叶博物馆。你愿意和我们一起去吗？
B：哦，对不起，我不能。我星期六去读书会。星期天下午去看电影如何？
A：听起来不错。你想看什么？
B：我想看1921，你看过它了吗？
A：不，我没有。听说很不错，一定是个不错的选择。
B：嗯，我想是的。我在网上买票后给你打电话。
A：谢谢，到时候见。
B：到时候见。
【解答】（1）E.根据答句"I went to Shanghai with my sister."可知上文是where 引导的特殊疑问句。选项E Where did you go on vacation？" 你去哪儿度假了？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）C.根据问句"Where did you visit there？""你去哪里参观了？。"可知下文是一般过去时态的陈述句，"，选项C，"We went to the Disneyland" "我去了迪斯尼乐园。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）F.根据答语"sorry，I can't."和上句"Kim and I are going to the Tea Museum"可知下句是"邀请去茶叶博物馆"的问句。选项F Would you like to come with us？"你愿意和我们一起去吗？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）B.结合答语"No，I haven't"，可知上句为have引导的一般疑问句，Have you watched it yet？你看过它了吗？故选B。
（5）G.根据答语'Thanks."谢谢。"可知上句是陈述句，选项D"我在网上买票后给你打电话"符合题意。故选G.
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
第三部分阅读、 词汇与语法
第一节 阒读理解 阅读材料A、B、C、根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．（10分）Middle School Art Show
Works：Art works by students in Grades 8﹣9.
Time：Open on Dec 18，will be open on weekdays.
Enjoy until the end of February.
Place：Art show at South Belleon Middle School .
Tips：Some works will be for sale.If you are interested in buying one of the art pieces，please call Ms.Carleen Green at 632﹣336﹣0945 or email carleenhede@fc.hsds.ca.
Get more new information at www.southbelleonhs.ca.

（1）What does the text tell us about？ 　A　
A.An art show.
B.A fashion show.
C.A future plan.
D.An art course.
（2）Where will it be held？ 　D　
A.A public library.
B.South Belleon Middle School.
C.A local shopping mall.
D.The South Belleon art center.
（3）How can people get more new information about the show？ 　D　
A.Call 632﹣336﹣0945.
B.Send a message to Ms.Carleen.
C.Email carleenhede@fc.hsds.ca.
D.Visit www.southbelleonhs.ca.
（4）What do you know from the text？ 　B　
A.People can make their own art pieces.
B.People can buy some of the art pieces.
C.People can see the works made by 7th﹣graders.
D.People can see the show any time before February.
（5）What kind of writing is the text？ 　C　
A.A letter.
B.An email.
C.A poster.
D.A diary.

【分析】短文讲了中学艺术展，详细地介绍了时间、地点和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"Middle School Art Show 中学美术作品展"可知文章说的是一个美术展。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Place：Art show at South Belleon Middle School .地点：南贝伦中学艺术展。"可知在南贝伦艺术中心举行。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Get more new information at www.southbelleonhs.ca.有关更多新信息，请访问www.southbelleonhs.ca。"可知可以访问www.southbelleonhs.ca了解更多信息。"故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Some works will be for sale.If you are interested in buying one of the art pieces，有些作品将出售。如果您有兴趣购买其中一件艺术品，"可知人们可以购买一些艺术品。故选B。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据"Middle School Art Show 中学美术作品展，及其对时间、地点和联系方式的介绍，"可知文章是一个海报，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Lichun is called "Start of Spring" in English.It means the end of winter and the beginning of spring.Lichun usually comes on February 4 or 5 in solar calendar（阳历）.Lichun means that days become longer and nights become shorter，and the weather becomes warmer.The following is some information about it.
Stand the egg
In China，it is said that the egg can be set up on that day.People believe that if someone can make the egg stand on Lichun，he will have good luck in the future .
Hold a special ceremony（仪式）
People in China began holding a special ceremony on Lichun about 3，000 years ago.On that day，the village or the whole city holds large ceremonies to "welcome the spring".In ancient China，people mainly lived on farming.Spring is the time for planting.So Lichun is very important for farmers .
Eat special food
People try to eat something new to keep the spring.There is a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun.People will put vegetables in chuniuan.They will also send chunjuan as gifts to each other.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" mean？ 　A　
A.Start of Spring.
B.The weather.
C.End of Spring.
D.The future.
（2）Chinese people held a special ceremony on Lichun to 　A　.
A.celebrate the coming of spring
B.get more luck and happiness
C.express thanks to each other
D.have a big dinner with family
（3）According to the passage，Lichun is important for 　D　.
A.students
B.teachers
C.workers
D.farmers
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　
A.Days are becoming longer after Lichun.
B.People think it lucky to make eggs stand.
C.Lichun usually lasts from February 4 to 5.
D.People usually eat chunjuan to celebrate Lichun.
（5）The passage is written mainly about 　B　.
A.the ceremony held on Lichun
B.the ways to celebrate Lichun
C.the food people eat on Lichur
D.the people who celebrate Lichun

【分析】本文主要介绍了立春的节气以及人们庆祝这一天的方式。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段Lichun is called "Start of Spring" in English.The following is some information about it.在英语中立春被称为"Start of Spring"，如下是有关它的一些信息，因此判断一下是有关立春的信息，因此猜测it代指立春，故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段On that day，the village or the whole city holds large ceremonies to "welcome the spring"在那天，农村或者整个城市举办大型的庆典以"欢迎春天"，可知人们举办庆典是为了欢迎春天，故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段So Lichun is very important for farmers .可知立春对于农民来说非常重要，故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据第一段Lichun usually comes on February 4 or 5 in solar calendar.立春通常在阳历的2月4日或者5日，可知只有一天，而C选项意为立春通常从2月4日持续到2月5日，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据第二、三、四段Stand the egg，Hold a special ceremony，Eat special food，立鸡蛋、举办特殊的庆典，吃特殊的食物，可知本文主要讲了庆祝立春的方式，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）A long time ago，there was a king who wanted to know what his country was like.He went outside and put a large stone on the road.Then he hid behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way.Some rich people came by，but they just walked around it.Many people complained（抱怨）that the roads weren't clear，but none of them tried to move the stone out of the way.
A farmer came along with a bag of vegetables on his back.He walked up to the big stone，put down his bag and tried to push the stone out of the road.After much pushing and pulling，he finally moved it away.
Suddenly，he saw a bag under the stone.There were many gold coins in the bag and a note from the king.He explained that the gold was for the person who moved the stone off the road.
Every difficulty we come across in life gives us a chance to improve ourselves.While the lazy complain，others are taking the time to get things done.

（1）Why did the king leave a large stone on the road？ 　B　
A.To find the strongest person in his country.
B.To see if anyone offered to move it away.
C.To see how many rich people passed by it.
D.To find out who liked complaining the most.
（2）The farmer tried to move the stone away to 　A　.
A.make the road clear
B.put his vegetables on it
C.look for a piece of paper
D.win a bag of gold coins
（3）When did the king place the gold coins on the road？ 　D　
A.Long before the king came to the road.
B.After the rich people passed.
C.After the farmer moved the stone away.
D.Before the king put the stone on the road.
（4）What can we learn from this story？ 　C　
A.We need to walk around difficulties.
B.Don't complain about lazy people.
C.It's better to take action than complain.
D.It's not easy to improve ourselves.
（5）Where can we find the passage？ 　C　
A.In an invitation.
B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a story book.
D.In a research report.
【分析】文章通过一个故事告诉我们：生活中遇到的每一个困难都给了我们一个让自己变得更好的机会。当懒惰的人在说话的时候，其他人却在花时间去完成事情。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据He went outside and put a large stone on the road.Then he hid behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way.可知他走到外面，把一块大石头放在路上。然后他躲在一些大树后面，看有没有人把石头挪开。因此可知 国王在路上留下一块大石头是想看看有没有人愿意把它搬走。故选B.
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Many people complained（抱怨）that the roads weren't clear，but none of them tried to move the stone out of the way.A farmer came along with a bag of vegetables on his back.He walked up to the big stone，put down his bag and tried to push the stone out of the road.After much pushing and pulling，he finally moved it away.可知许多人抱怨道路并不畅通，但没有人试图把石头移开。一个农民背着一袋蔬菜走了过来，他走到大石头跟前，放下袋子，想把石头推开，又推又拉，终于把石头搬走了。因此可知农夫试图把石头搬走以便道路通畅。故选A.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据 Suddenly，he saw a bag under the stone.There were many gold coins in the bag and a note from the king.He explained that the gold was for the person who moved the stone off the road.可知突然，他看到石头下面有一个袋子，袋子里有许多金币和国王的一张纸条，他解释说这些金子是给把石头搬走的人的。因此可知国王把石头放在路上之前把金币放在路上的。故选D.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据 Every difficulty we come across in life gives us a chance to improve ourselves.While the lazy complain，others are taking the time to get things done.可知生活中遇到的每一个困难都给了我们一个提高自己的机会。当懒惰的人抱怨的时候，其他人却在花时间去让事情得到解决。因此我们从这篇文章中懂得采取行动总比抱怨好。故选C.
（5）C.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据A long time ago，there was a king who wanted to know what his country was like.He went outside and put a large stone on the road.Then he hid behind some tall trees and watched to see if anyone would move the stone out of the way.可知很久以前，有一个国王，他想知道他的国家是什么样子的。他走到外面，把一块大石头放在路上。然后他躲在一些大树后面，看有没有人把石头挪开。因此可知本文主要讲述了一个故事，因此我们在故事书中能找到这篇文章。故选C.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（10分）Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.We learn to deal with all kinds of problems as time goes by .
Love makes you feel wanted.A person could become cruel without love.When we are young，our parents love and care about us most.They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.But we don't always care about it.We can't understand our parents' feelings until we get married and have kids.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind.Nobody is happy without peace.Things like failure and illness may bring sadness，but sadness will pass away.
Failure is the way to success.It helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to live and shows us the right way.Success brings money，fame and self﹣respect.
Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well，Hope makes us dream.Hope teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hours，because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，because it has passed and is out of our control Tomorrow is unknown，and it could either be bright or dark.So the only choice is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

（1）What does the underlined word "despair" mean？ 　D　
A.悲伤.
B.遗憾.
C.抑郁.
D.绝望.
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in 　A　.
A.Love plays a main role in our life.
B.Success only brings people money.
C.Love teaches us what is right and wrong.
D.Hope can give us power to move forward.
（3）Which of the following is right？ 　C　
A.Happiness can't make people peaceful.
B.People can always understand their parents.
C.Illness may bring sadness but it will pass away.
D.People can still keep their life going without hope.
（4）What's the purpose（目的）of the passage？ 　B　
A.To ask people to love each other.
B.To tell readers what life includes.
C.To tell readers how to face sadness in life.
D.To tell readers what a beautiful dream is.
（5）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（Paragraph 1﹣P1）　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章主要讲述了生活就像一个包裹，里面有幸福和悲伤，有失败和成功，有希望和绝望，我们应该如何正确看待人生，如何对待今天和明天，作者提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据短文第一段中 This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair.的这句话，我们可以看出，这里的happiness和sadness是一对反义词，failure 和success是一对反义词，故划线的这个词应该是hope的反义词，即绝望。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据下文中Love makes you feel wanted.A person could become cruel without love.可知，爱让你觉得被需要。没有爱，一个人会变得残酷。所以Love plays a main role in our life.爱在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。可以放到文章中。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文中We can't understand our parents' feelings until we get married and have kids.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind.Nobody is happy without peace.Things like failure and illness may bring sadness，but sadness will pass away.Hope teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hours，because after every night there is a day.可知，我们不能理解父母的感受，直到我们结婚生子。快乐能带给人平和的心灵。没有平和就没有人是快乐的。失败和疾病可能带来悲伤，但悲伤会过去。希望教会我们即使在最黑暗的时刻也不要绝望，因为每夜之后都有一天。所以疾病可能带来悲伤，但它会过去的表达是正确的。故选C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据文中Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and despair.Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.We learn to deal with all kinds of problems as time goes by .可知，生活是一个包裹。这个包裹包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，希望和绝望。生活是一个学习的过程。生活中的经历给我们新的教训，使我们成为一个更好的人。随着时间的推移，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。所以这篇文章的目的是告诉读者生活包括什么。故选B。
（5）D.篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章第一段总体告诉我们生活就像一个包裹。这个包裹里有快乐与悲伤、成功与失败，希望与绝望；第二、三、四、五段分别从爱、幸福、失败以及希望等方面阐述人生这个"包裹"；第六段再次总结要珍惜当下，更好地迎接明天，所以D选项的结构划分是正确的，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节任务型阅读 阅读短文E，根据短文回答问题：并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔写在规定位置上.
7．（10分）I took my 9﹣year﹣old daughter Susan and 5﹣year﹣old son Robbie to the shopping center.As we got there，we saw a big sign "Petting Zoo".The kids jumped up and asked， "Daddy，can we go？"
Both my wife and I were out of work.However，I said， "Sure".I gave them 25 yuan each，and they went away.I left only fifty yuan in my pocket.
There are all kinds of baby animals in the petting zoo.Kids pay their money and have fun there.
My wife and I shopped in the center.①让我们惊讶的是，Susan 正走在我们的身后。I asked her what happened.
She said， "Well.Daddy，a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty yuan.So I gave Robbie all my money." Then she said the most beautiful thing I had ever heard.She repeated the family motto （座右铭） "Love is Action! ".
②I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Susan.She had watched both my wife and me do and say "Love is Action!" for years，and she let it become part of her，because she knew the whole family motto.
I was moved.We went back to the Petting Zoo.Susan stood in front of the fence （围栏） and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding the animals.I wanted my daughter to enjoy the happiness like other kids，so I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money.

（1）The writer brought 　100　yuan to the shopping center.
（2）请在文中找出与"Kids buy the ticket and have a great time there."意思相近的句子。
　Kids pay their money and have fun there.　
（3）Why did the writer take out the rest of the money？
　Because the writer wanted to give Susan the money to go to the Petting Zoo.　
（4）请将划线部分①翻译成英文。
　To our surprise，Susan is walking behind us.　
（5）请将划线部分②翻译成中文。
　我非常清楚没有人比苏珊更喜爱小动物了。　
【分析】本文主要讲述了女儿为了爱牺牲自己和动物玩的机会，而作者为了爱成全了女儿，牺牲了用仅剩的珍贵的钱做别的事情的机会，告诉人们爱是一种需要牺牲的行为。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据my 9﹣year﹣old daughter Susan and 5﹣year﹣old son Robbie（我9岁的女儿苏珊和5岁的儿子罗比）以及I gave them 25 yuan each，and they went away.I left only fifty yuan in my pocket.（我给了他们每人25元，他们就走了。我口袋里只剩下50元钱。）可推知，作者带了100元到购物中心。故填100。
（2）句意理解题。根据题干句意"孩子们买了票，在那里玩得很开心。"可知，文中该句Kids pay their money and have fun there.符合题意。故填Kids pay their money and have fun there.
（3）根据I wanted my daughter to enjoy the happiness like other kids，so I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money.（我想让我的女儿像其他孩子一样享受快乐，所以我把手伸进口袋，拿出了钱。）可知，是因为作者想让苏珊去动物园里玩。故填Because the writer wanted to give Susan the money to go to the Petting Zoo.
（4）汉译英题。让我们惊讶的是to our surprise；Susan正走在我们的身后Susan is walking behind us。故填To our surprise，Susan is walking behind us.
（5）英译汉题。I knew clearly我非常清楚；no one没有人；loves little animals more than Susan没有人比苏珊更喜爱小动物了。故填：我非常清楚没有人比苏珊更喜爱小动物了。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。第五段 heard，She 符号错误。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8．（15分）May 22，2021 is a sad day for all the Chinese people.Yuan Longping，one of the （1）　greatest　（great）scientists in the world，passed away at the age of 91.He is known for developing（2）　the　first hybrid rice varieties（杂交水稻品种）.
In the 1960s，Yuan came up（3）　with　 an idea for hybridizing rice.At that time，the natural disasters（灾害）led to a severe famine（饥饿）in China，and （4）　finally　（final）millions of Chinese people died of this.Through years of hard work，Yuan （5）　succeeded　（success）in developing a hybrid rice variety in 1981.For this（6）　achievement　（achieve），Yuan was called the "father of hybrid rice".
（7）　Although　he was an excellent scientist，Yuan Longping considered（8）　himself　 （him）a farmer.In fact，his face，arms and his strong body（9）　were　 （be）just like the Chinese farmers.He put his heart into the development of the hybrid rice and he loved his people and country.
Many people felt sad at his（10）　death　（die）.He will be remembered by people all over the world.

【分析】本文主要讲了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
【解答】（1）greatest.考查形容词最高级。one of后跟形容词最高级，意为最……的之一，句意理解为袁隆平，世界上最伟大的科学家之一，去世了，享年91岁，故答案为greatest.
（2）the.考查定冠词。first为序数词，前用定冠词the，句意理解为他因研究杂交水稻品种而出名，故答案为the。
（3）with.考查介词。come up with意为想出，提出，句意理解为在20世纪60年代，袁隆平想出了一种杂交水稻的主意，故答案为with。
（4）finally.考查副词。final为形容词，在题目中要变为副词作状语，当时，在中国自然灾害导致了严重的饥饿，而且最终数以百万计的中国人因这个而死。故答案为finally.
（5）succeeded.考查动词过去式。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，success为名词，在此处要变为动词形式，句意理解为经过多年的努力工作，在1981年袁隆平成功地研制出了杂交水稻新品种，故答案为succeeded.
（6）achievement.考查名词。this为指示代词，后跟名词，achieve为动词，要变为名词形式，句意理解为因为这个成就，袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"，故答案为achievement.
（7）Although.考查连词。结合句意，_____他是一个优秀的科学家，他把自己当农民，判断空格处词义为即使，故答案为Although.
（8）himself.考查反身代词。结合句意，虽然他是一个优秀的科学家，但是他把_____当农民，him与he人称一致，判断空格处要用反身代词表示自己，故答案为himself。
（9）were.考查be动词。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，his face，arms and his strong body为名词复数，后be动词用were，句意理解为事实上，他的脸、胳膊和强壮的身体就像中国的农民，故答案为were。
（10）death.考查名词。his为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，die为动词，要变为名词形式，句意理解为很多人对他的死感到悲伤，故答案为death。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及所给词语判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第四节短文改错
9．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）在答题卡上答题。（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to introduce a Chinese tradition story to you.
Once upon a time，a girl lived happy with her family.However，one day the government asked her father to join the army.Her father was too old that fight in the army.So she decided to join the army instead her father.She dress up like a boy to fight in the army.He did a very good job.Everyone were shocked when they knew she was a girl.The girl was Mulan.How a great Mulan was！
For hundred of years，the story encourages many people.Until you are brave enough，you will make a difference.
【分析】本文主要介绍了木兰替父从军这一中国传统故事。
【解答】Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to introduce a Chinese tradition story to you.
Once upon a time，a girl lived happy with her family.However，one day the government asked her father to join the army.Her father was too old that fight in the army.So she decided to join the army instead∧ her father.She dress up like a boy to fight in the army.He did a very good job.Everyone were shocked when they knew she was a girl.The girl was Mulan.How a great Mulan was！
For hundrerd of years，the story encourages many people.Until you are brave enough，you will make a difference.
详解：
1.tradition改为traditional.考查形容词。形容词traditional修饰名词story。故tradition改为traditional。
2.happy改为happily.考查副词。副词happily修饰动词lived。故happy改为happily。
3.that改为to.考查固定搭配。根据句意，她父亲年纪太大，不能在军队里战斗了。too...to..."太...而不能..."。故that改为to。
4.instead后加of.考查固定搭配。根据句意，所以她决定代替父亲去参军。instead of"代替"。故instead后加of。
5.dress改为dressed.考查时态。根据语境可知用一般过去时。故dress改为dressed。
6.He改为She.考查代词。根据前后文可知，这里指的是木兰，是女孩。故He改为She。
7.were改为was.考查主谓一致。everyone作主语，谓语动词要用单三形式。故were改为was。
8.How改为What.考查感叹句。what+a/an+adj+名词+be动词，是固定句式。故How改为What。
9.hundred改为hundreds.考查固定搭配。hundreds of为固定搭配，意为"数以百计的"。故hundred改为hundreds。
10.Until改为If.考查连词。根据句意，如果你足够勇敢，你将会有所作为。应用if引导的条件状语从句。故Until改为If。
【点评】1.先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。
第四部分书面表达
10．（20分）亲爱的同学们，时间过得真快，暑假即将到来。请以"My Summer Holiday Plan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的暑期计划，内容需包含以下要点：
1.简单介绍制定计划的重要性：
2.描述暑期计划内容（如：读书、体育锻炼、帮父母做家务等） ：
3.谈谈你自己的看法。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，书写规范：
2.必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥：
3.词数不少于80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
My Summer Holiday Plan
The summer holiday is coming. .
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it is a traditional culture in China.我认为书法是中国的传统文化。
I think+宾语从句，表示我认为……
【高分句型二】
I am looking forwards to it.我期待着它的到来。
look forwards to期待……
【解答】
My Summer Holiday Plan

The summer holiday is coming.I think it is important to make a summer vacation plan.No plan，no goal.Without a plan is to fail.I think，we should make a suitable summer vacation plan.Here is my plane for the holiday.（引起下文）
First，I will do outdoor sports because I want to keep healthy.（运动）I will run every morning .Next，I'm going to do some reading because I want more knowledge from books.（看书）In my spare time，I am going to help my parents do housework.（做家务） I think it's good for me.Finally，I will develop a new hobby.（一项爱好）I will practice handwriting at home.I thinkit is a traditional culture in China.（具体计划）【高分句型一】
I think I will have a happy summer vacation.I am looking forwards to it.（美好愿望）【高分句型二】（我的期望）
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。