天津市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

这是一份天津市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，从下列每小题所给的A，完形填空，补全对话，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

天津市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项填空，从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．After ______ school, I bought ______ present for my mother.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。句子中after school，固定搭配，表示放学后，因此第一空不填；泛指买了一个礼物，使用不定冠词，present以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故选：A。
【点评】考查冠词。掌握冠词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
2．—Whose camera is this? Is it ______?
—No, it's not mine. It's ______.
A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的相机？这是你的吗？——不，这不是我的。这是他的。you你，为主格或宾格；him他，为宾格；yours你的，为名词性物主代词，相当于your+名词；his他的，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；根据Whose camera is this?可知问的是“这是谁的相机？这是你的(相机)吗？”，这里用yours指代your camera；根据No, it's not mine. 不，这不是我的。可知，这是他的(相机)，这里用名词性物主代词his指代his camera。故选：C。
【点评】考查代词。仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。
3．Most parents think it is a good ______ to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾，怜悯。根据because it's quite safe可知，大多数家长认为坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。故选：B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．The book ______ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A．need B．must C．can't D．needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。need需要；must一定；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据We can see her name on it.判断书一定是玛丽的，使用must。故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词表猜测的用法，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
5．On a ______ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的日子，你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。rainy多雨的；dark黑的；snowy多雪的；clear晴朗的。根据you can see most of the city from the top of the tower可知，在晴朗的日子，你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分。故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
6．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's ______ than by plane.
A．interesting B．less interesting
C．more interesting D．most interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】句意：坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢。但是它比乘飞机更有趣。than前面要用比较级，所以AD不对，but表示转折，所以，应该是它比乘飞机更有趣。故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对比较级的掌握。
7．Although he failed many times, he ______ gave up his dream.
A．nearly B．never C．often D．always
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃他的梦想。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据Although he failed many times可知，虽然他失败了很多次，但他从未放弃他的梦想。故选：B。
【点评】考查副词。掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
8．We hope ______ a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。根据in the future在将来，要用一般将来时，there be句型，表示有……，D排除，一般将来时构成：there will be和there is / are going to be。故选：C。
【点评】考查对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
9．My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ______ it happily.
A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑给了我一本字典，我高兴地收下了。accept接受；invite邀请；mix混合；grow成长；根据句意可知，我姑姑给了我一本字典，我高兴地收下了，因此选accepted符合题意。故选：A。
【点评】考查动词。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10．The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ______ it.
A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这幅画对他来说很有价值。他绝不会同意卖掉它。agree to do sth，同意做某事，固定短语。故选：D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。多积累固定搭配才能灵活运用。
11．He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他感谢我指出了他作业中的错误。go out外出；point out指出；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据the mistakes 可知是指出错误，故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12．A lot of birds ______ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每年有许多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。主语birds和动词protect之间是被动关系，用be done结构，时态是一般现在时，birds是复数形式，使用are protected。故选：C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
13．Before you get off the bus, you should wait ______ it has stopped.
A．until B．but C．because D．so
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。until直到；but但是； because因为；so所以。根据常识可知，为了安全，应该等待车停止才下车，故选：A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．—Could you tell me ______?
—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
A．how wide is the Changjiang River B．how wide the Changjiang River is
C．how long is the Changjiang River D．how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它大约有6300公里长。根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求，可排除选项A和C，根据It's about 6, 300 kilometres long，可知这里询问多长，使用how long。故选：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
15．—Do you know about rock music?
—______. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道摇滚乐吗？——不知道，去问罗伯特。他是个摇滚乐迷。A.No idea不知道；B.No wonder难怪；C.No way不行；D.No problem没问题。根据Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.可知应是不知道摇滚乐，因此用No idea回答。故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 16． and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 17． walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 18． with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 19． because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to 20． the place. Kids who had 21． needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 22． it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 23． and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫) happily to 24． her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 25． did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter
17．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition
18．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate
19．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest
20．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit
21．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless
22．A．but B．because C．so D．and
23．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised
24．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome
25．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方， 虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
16．句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据She was weak after a long可知，是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
17．句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据She was weak可知，她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
18．句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据with dolphins可知，是和海豚游泳。故选C。
19．句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。polite有礼貌的；sleepy困的；worried担心的；honest诚实的。根据because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins可知，她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
20．句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据the place可知，是参观这个地方。故选D。
21．句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子，可以来与海豚共度时光。boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心的。根据needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins可知，是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
22．句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据I thought it was going to be a vacation…it wasn't可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
23．句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins可知，她笑了。故选B。
24．句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to可知，是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
25．句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据Gina was able to move her body more than she did at home可知，是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
三、阅读理解，阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读理解
Steve is James and John's big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn't want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, "Let's play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). You hide and I'll count to ten. Then I'll try to find you." Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. "Let's take the dog for a walk," he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. "Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!" Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
26．James and John started ______ when their mum left home.
A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping
27．Where did James hide during the game?
A．Under a table. B．Under a chair.
C．Behind a door. D．Behind a box.
28．Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A．Because he was not good at it.
B．Because he didn't know where to hide.
C．Because his brothers made the room dirty.
D．Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
29．What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A．Staying in the house. B．Shouting at Steve.
C．Running in the street. D．Eating some snacks.
30．How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Sad.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了史蒂夫在家照顾詹姆斯和约翰的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. 一天，当他们的妈妈去上班时，詹姆斯和约翰开始哭泣。可知詹姆斯和约翰是在他们的妈妈离家后开始哭泣。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. 史蒂夫发现詹姆斯在椅子下，约翰在门后。可知詹姆斯在比赛中躲在椅子下面。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段Each time, the two boys hid in the same places.每次，这两个男孩都躲在同一个地方。可知史蒂夫对这场比赛感到厌倦，因为他的兄弟们总是躲在同一个地方。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street史蒂夫遛狗时，发现詹姆斯和约翰在街上奔跑。可知史蒂夫遛狗时，詹姆斯和约翰在街上跑步。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.当他们的妈妈回家时，她很高兴地发现三个正在睡觉的男孩。可知他们的妈妈看到睡着的男孩时感觉很高兴。故选B。
阅读理解
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person's health. When people sit for too long every day, they don't move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
31．When people in the office work, they usually ______.
A．sit B．move C．run D．sing
32．What does the word "fix" mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Cause. B．Solve. C．Bring. D．Discuss.
33．How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
34．What do the workers think of the different types of desks?
A．They are cheap. B．They are traditional.
C．They are useful. D．They are expensive.
35．The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A．tell us the reasons for sitting
B．show the advantages of standing
C．introduce desks that help people work better
D．compare companies that provide different jobs
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．C
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了人们工作时通常坐着的，这对个人健康有害。为了解决这个问题，一些公司突发奇想，在工作场所设置了不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工保持健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
31．细节理解题。根据When people sit for too long every day, they don't move very much. 当人们每天坐得太久的时候，他们就不怎么动了。可知当办公室的人工作时，他们通常坐一天。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem? 公司需要员工保持健康，那么他们如何解决这个问题呢？联系前句可猜测出下划线单词“fix”的意思为：解决。故选B。
33．细节判断题。根据The first type of desk is the standingdesk.第一种桌子是立式桌子。以及Another type of desk is the walking desk. 另一种桌子是步行桌。可推断出提到了两种桌子。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据They think these desks are quite useful. 他们认为这些课桌很有用。可知工人们认为不同类型的桌子是有用的。故选C。
35． 目的意图题。通读全文，根据Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.一些公司有不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工。可知这篇文章的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的桌子。故选C。
阅读理解
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
36．Where did tea drinking start?
A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.
37．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ______.
A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves
38．What is coffee made from?
A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee
B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee
D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料，以及这两种饮料不同的用途。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36． 细节理解题。根据第二段Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。可知喝茶是从中国开始的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers. 在英国，家庭和办公室通常有茶点时间。下午茶点供应茶和其他菜肴。这是一种与朋友或同事放松的方式。可知我们可以从第2段中了解到，英国人喝茶放松一下。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段Coffee is made from beans.可知，咖啡是用豆子做的。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段Coffee came much later than tea. 咖啡比茶来得晚，可知A项“咖啡比茶来得早得多。”错误。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文尤其第一段Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. 茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料。然而，人们通常更喜欢其中一个。这些饮料也有非常不同的用途。可知这篇文章最好的标题是“茶和咖啡的不同文化”。故选C。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A. When did you go there?
B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
C. Welcome back to school!
D. Where's Shenzhen?
E. Pretty good!
F. So it's a newer city than Hong Kong?
G. What's the population of Shenzhen?
A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday?
B: 　41． 　 I went to Shenzhen.
A: 　42． 　
B: Well, it's on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it's a very big city.
A: 　43． 　
B: Yes, it's a new city.
A: 　44． 　
B: It's over ten million, I think. That's larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A: I'd like to go there one day.
B: 　45． 　 It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．F；44．G；45．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这则对话谈论的是深圳这座城市。
A. When did you go there? 你什么时候去的？
B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.记得参观地王塔。
C. Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校！
D. Where's Shenzhen?深圳在哪里？
E. Pretty good!不错！
F. So it's a newer city than Hong Kong?所以它是一个比香港新的城市？
G. What's the population of Shenzhen?深圳有多少人口？
【点评】考查补全对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
41．根据上文“你的假期过得怎么样? ”可知要回答假期的感受，E项“相当好！”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文“嗯，它在香港附近的海岸上。”可知是询问位置，D项“ 深圳在哪? ”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据下文“是的，这是一座新城市。”可知空处是个一般疑问句，F项“所以它是一个比香港新的城市？”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据下文“超过一千万，我想。”可知是询问数量，G项“深圳的人口是多少? ”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据后一句“它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。”可知B项“记得参观地王塔。”符合语境，It指代the Diwang Tower。故选B。
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46．我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We should 　 　　 　 when we answer a question in class.
【答案】stand；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“起立”。起立，tand up，固定搭配。should后跟动词原形。故答案为：stand up。
【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上， 根据语法结构， 组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
47．我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my 　 　　 　.
【答案】last /family；name
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“姓”。last/family name，姓，固定搭配。根据is，可知，这里用name的单数形式。故答案为：last /family；name。
【点评】考查汉译英。先翻译，明确句子所缺的意思，再选择相应的结构填写。
48．去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter 　 　　 　 with many people on his journey last year.
【答案】made；friends
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“交了朋友”。交朋友，make friends，固定搭配。根据 last year，可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故答案为：made ; friends。
【点评】考查汉译英。先翻译，明确句子所缺的意思，再选择相应的单词或短语，结合题目选择合适的答案填空。
49．我喜欢甜食，你知道的。
I have a 　 　　 　, you know.
【答案】sweet；tooth
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“甜食”。have a sweet tooth，喜欢甜食，为固定搭配。故答案为：sweet ; tooth。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语意思查看明确句子所缺的意思，再翻译成英语。
50．请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please 　 　　 　 the word in the dictionary.
【答案】look；up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“查一下”。根据汉语可知本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头，look up，查阅，固定搭配。故答案为：look ; up。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译句子，根据句子所缺的意思选择相应的单词或短语。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs' fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don't mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
51．Some dogs are 　 　 a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
52．People don't mind the kind of dogs' fur, because 　 　.
53．When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it 　 　 its body.
54．Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs 　 　 to train.
55．The writer advises people to 　 　 as a pet.
【答案】51．as small as
52．all dogs are good to hug
53．shakes the water off
54．are easy
55．keep a dog
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了狗是最好的宠物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做阅读表达题时，先通读短文，了解大意，然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答。
51．根据Some dogs are as small as a football,可知，一些狗像足球一样小，as...as...，和……一样....。故答案为：as small as。
52．根据People don't mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. 人们不介意毛皮的种类，因为所有的狗都喜欢拥抱。可知因为所有的狗都喜欢拥抱。故答案为：all dogs are good to hug。
53．根据After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. 可知，在你给你的狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故答案为：shakes the water off。
54．根据Dogs like to make their owners (主人)happy, so dogs are easy to train. 可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故答案为：are easy。
55．根据Why not keep a dog as a pet?为什么不养条狗当宠物呢？可知，作者建议人们养狗作为宠物，advise sb to do，建议某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：keep a dog。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the small villages of Kenya(肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s　56． 　 library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle(应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w　57． 　 to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b　58． 　 to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c　59． 　 back with new books.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰国) get books in a d　60． 　 way. Their "l　61． 　" are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases(金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f　62． 　 in the area.
Indonesia(印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t　63． 　 by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交换) for new books a few weeks l　64． 　.
For people who live far and can't get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w　65． 　 of information.
【答案】56．so；57．walk；58．books；59．come；60．different；61．libraries；62．fall；63．travel；64．later；65．world
【知识点】单词拼写；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚为了满足那些偏远地区的孩子们对书的需求，建了一些与众不同的图书馆，给他们带来了整个信息世界。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先要通读全文，理解大意，想出要填的词，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，然后正确解答。
56．句意：汽车和卡车都没用，所以图书馆的书都是骆驼背着来的。由前后两句存在因果关系，结合首字母s可推出此处用连词so，表示“所以”。 故答案为so。
57．句意：两只骆驼、一个赶骆驼的人和一个图书管理员一起走向村庄。由首字母w可推出此处用动词walk，表示“走，步行”。 由本句为一般现在时态，主语Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形，故答案为walk。
58．句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员搭建帐篷，并在里面给孩子们展示图书。由首字母b可推出此处用名词book，表示“书”。 由展示的不止一本书，考虑填其复数形式，故答案为books。
59．句意：两周后，骆驼们带着新书回来了。由首字母c可推出此处用动词come，构成短语come back，表示“回来”。 由本句为一般现在时态，主语the camels为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形，故答案为come。
60．句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍。由空后的名词way，结合首字母d可推出此处用形容词different，表示“不同的”。故答案为different。
61．句意：他们的“图书馆”由大象驼着。由首字母可推出此处用名词library，表示“图书馆”。由空后的are考虑填其复数形式，故答案为libraries。
62．句意：这种金属保护书籍免受该地区的暴雨侵袭。由首字母f可推出此处用动词fall，表示“落下”。由本句为短语从句，时态为一般现在时态，先行词the heavy rains为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形，故答案为fall。
63．句意：大多数人乘船旅行，他们也用船运书。由首字母可推出此处用动词travel，表示“旅行”。由本句为一般现在时态，主语Most people为复数，推断此处动词填动词原形形式，故答案为travel。
64．句意：一箱箱书被留在村庄里，几周之后被卖掉换成新书。由首字母可推出此处用副词later，表示……之后”。故答案为later。
65．句意：它带来了整个信息世界。由首字母w可推出此处用名词world，表示“世界”。 由空前的冠词a考虑填其单数形式，故答案为world。
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66．假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。
2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。
3）树干太沉，她搬不动。
4）人们过来帮忙。
5）你认为……
参考词汇：被吹倒be blown down 挡住block 树枝branch 树干trunk
要求：
1）词数：80~100个。
2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
How are you? I'd like to share a story with you.
Last Friday,
Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求根据题干中的提示内容，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈你的感受，可适当增加细节。写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出，第二段具体描述她做好事的过程；第三段描述自己的感受。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作。写作时，要根据要点提示展开叙述，要求层次清晰，逻辑严密，要综合运用所学知识，适当运用所学的词汇、短语和句型，可能用到的词汇：pick up捡起，lend a helping hand帮忙，branches树枝。写作时注意语句通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚流畅，无语法和词汇错误。注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要符合英语表达习惯。