重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（A卷）解析版

这是一份重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（A卷）解析版，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解（共35分)，口语应用，任务型阅读，完成句子，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（A卷）
一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分)
1．There is _________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意： 医院对面有一家银行。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词。bank是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面表泛指，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词a的用法。
2．We must clean up __________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 回家前我们必须打扫教室。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们，人称代词宾格；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词classroom用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词our的用法。
3．This year, the family went camping on __________ Day, June".
A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's
【答案】D
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意： 今年六一儿童节，全家去露营。 Children's Day，儿童节，固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意固定搭配 Children's Day 的用法。
4．—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
—Look! He_________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 请问，尼克在做什么？ ——看！他正在外面浇花。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据 Look! 和 what is Nick doing可知，此句用现在进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析，注意现在进行时的用法。
5．They have been friends_________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 自从他们第一次见面以来，他们一直是朋友。 A.自从；B.当……的时候；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根据 They have been friends和they first met可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，注意since引导的时间状语从句的用法。
6．Mr. Brown told his son not __________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。 tell sb not to do sth，告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配tell sb not to do sth的用法。
7．_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是一个多么清新的春天早晨啊！ A.谁；B.为什么；C.什么；D.如何，怎样。根据句末的感叹号可知，此句是感叹句。what和how均可以引导感叹句，what修饰的中心词是名词，而how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词，what引导感叹句的结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，或者what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，而how引导感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！结合本题，此处是“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意what引导的感叹句的用法。
8．His guitar __________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last week可知，此句是一般过去时，主语guitar和谓语动词buy是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语guitar是单数名词，be动词用was，buy的过去分词是bought。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
9．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意： 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……的……之一，固定搭配，D选项匹配，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。
10．—Can you tell me_____.
—Yes. In the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held
B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held
D．when the speech competition will be held
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？ ——是的。在语言中心。根据句子结构可知，填空处应该是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，排除AC；结合答句 In the language center. 可知，此处指演讲比赛将举行的地点，用where引导。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的引导词和语序。
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
From the balcony (露台) of my grandma's tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, bopping to see stars.
"Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 11． good for something" Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 12． .
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 13． deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at last one star.
"Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight, Sally!" She kisses my hair and points me to 14． .
The next day, I wake up and take the lift 15． Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the life stops suddenly and it goes dark I feel my 16． beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(电) is of along the whole street,
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 17． the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
"Am I still going?"
"School has power, dear Sally." She takes my hand again! And I am not 18． for school."
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it's 19． here.
"Stars night not be so afraid tonight," I say.
"Star light, star bright…" I start to 20． , and Grandma joins in. One, two, three…Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
11．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never
12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
15．A．for B．of C．with D．in
16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
17．A．off B．over C．up D．down
18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了晚上停电时作者和奶奶在一起数星星的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处。” 老奶奶拥着我，用她那低沉而美妙的声音轻轻唱道。 A.几乎不；B.总是；C.已经；D.从不。根据 good for something 可知，一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处。故选B。
12．句意： “星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处”老奶奶把她的手臂放在主持人周围，用她低沉而美丽的声音轻声唱道。 A.头脑，智力；B.手；C.噪声；D.嗓音。根据 sings softly in her low and beautiful 可知，老奶奶用她低沉而美丽的嗓音轻声唱道。 故选D。
13．句意： 于是，我更深地投入她的怀抱，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我最希望看到的最后一颗星那样。 A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根据 deeper into her arms 可知，作者更深地自己投入到她的怀抱。故选A。
14．句意： "莎莉，如果你今晚不做梦，明天就不会到来！"她吻了吻我的头发，然后带我去睡觉。 A.床；B.椅子；C.桌子；D.墙。根据 you don't dream tonight （你今晚不做梦）和 I wake up （我醒来）推理可知，奶奶带作者去睡觉。故选A。
15．句意： 第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起搭电梯。 A.为了；B.……的；C.拥有，和……一起；D.在……里面。根据 Grandma 可知，作者像往常一样和奶奶一起搭电梯。故选C。
16．句意： 在第四层，生活突然停止，天渐渐黑了，我觉得自己的心在耳朵里跳动。 A.头；B.心脏；C.脚；D.腿。根据 beating in my ears可知，作者觉得自己的心在耳朵里跳动。故选B。
17．句意： 奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。 A.离开，停止；B.超过，结束；C.向上；D.向下。根据 he stairs to the first floor 可知，我们走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
18．句意： 我上学没有迟到。 A.好的；B.晚的，迟到的；C.糟糕的，坏的；D.有名的，闻名的。be late for迟到，固定搭配。根据 for school 可知，作者上学没有迟到。故选B。
19．句意： 几条街外都亮着灯，但这里很黑。 A.聪明的，明亮的；B.蓝色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根据 Lights come on several streets away 和but表转折可知，这里很黑。故选C。
20．句意： 我开始唱歌，奶奶也跟着唱。 A.唱歌；B.画画；C.睡觉；D.游泳。根据Star light, star bright…（ 星星点点，星星点点…… ）可知，此处指作者开始唱歌。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共35分)
阅读理解
Welcome to our school farm! I'm Potato.

Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.

Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.

The best temper is between 15℃ and 20℃.

After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground.

The potato plant will flower.

When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you'll have your own potatoes.
21．Dry me in the sun for__________.
A．2 hours B．20 hours C．8 days D．15 days
22．Plant me__________.
A．on the leaves B．on the moon C．in the hat D．in the ground
23．Carefully dig up the potato plant when ________.
A．the soil is wet B．the temperature is 15℃
C．the flowers die D．you see the school farm
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了土豆的生长过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。
21．细节理解题。根据文章内容 Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. 可知， 让我在阳光下干燥2小时。 故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章内容 Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.（ 把我种在20厘米深的地里。 ）可知，把我种在地里。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章内容When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.（ 当花朵凋谢时，小心翼翼地挖起土豆植株。 ）可知， 当花凋谢时，小心地把土豆植株挖出来。故选C。
阅读理解
"Lots of restaurants say they're the best. To be honest, we are not and we've never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day," said Mr. Yang. Who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.
Yang stared the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. "If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick," he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.
Now there is something about the food. "Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good, " says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns, "Don't let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish. "
"People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don't want them to say, 'Oh, it's one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,' but then they come here only to find it's not so good," Yang said, "Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers' opinions."
Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. "It's been a very exciting and busy time," said Yang, "and I love it."
24．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started __________.
A．in 2001 B．in 2011 C．in 2012 D．in 2021
25．Mr. Yang was unhappy when_________.
A．the food was almost sold our
B．customers knew a lot about the food
C．customers found the food unhealthy
D．quite a lot of food was left uneaten
26．Mr. Yang thinks that ________.
A．his restaurant is the best B．people shouldn't search online
C．General Tao Chicken is good D．customers shouldn't say anything
27．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because_________.
A．it offers good service B．Mr. Yang is honest
C．it offers a good price D．Mr. Yang is foolish
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杨爷爷很诚实，他开的餐馆很受欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段 Yang stared the restaurant in 2011. （ 杨在2011年就开了这家餐馆。 ）可知， 杨爷爷餐馆创立于2011年。 故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten.可知， 杨先生很不高兴，因为有相当多的食物没吃完。 故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段"Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good, " says the introduction of Orange Beef. （ “与我们的General Tao Chicken相比；这一个不是那么好，”对General Tao Chicken的介绍说。 ）可知， 杨先生认为General Tao Chicken很好。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.（ 由于他的诚实，这家餐馆正享受着阳光明媚的时光。 ）可知， 这家餐馆之所以成功主要是因为杨先生诚实 。故选B。
阅读理解
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk(民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning. Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.
He heats(加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes —a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ▲ he also stops by colleges.
Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn't help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong's help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.
Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world," he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations(代) in Xiong's family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.
"We will pass on the intangible heritage," said Xiong.
28．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________.
A．26 years old B．34 years old
C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician
29．Which of the following can be put in the _________?
A．To draw young people closer to the art
B．To help young people learn drawing skills
C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing
D．To make little kids more interested in the art
30．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that Simon will most probably________.
A．stay in China to blow sugar horses
B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C．learn more about Chinese culture
D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time
31．Which of the following can be the best tire for the passage?
A．Xiong and his Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C．Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine sails
D．A Guide and the Intangible Hangtags
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了34岁的熊传法只用了几分钟就把一只栩栩如生的老虎从糖里吹了出来，他是个神奇的魔术师。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.（ 34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。 ）可知， 从文章中我们可以得知熊传发34岁。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills.（ 人们，尤其是小孩子，对他的技能感兴趣。）和 he also stops by colleges （ 他也顺便去大学看看） 推理可知， 填空处的意思是“让年轻人更接近艺术”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第七段 Chinese culture should be spread around the world （ 中国文化应该传播到世界各地 ）推理可知， 西蒙很可能会更多地了解中国文化 。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了34岁的熊传法只用了几分钟就把一只栩栩如生的老虎从糖里吹了出来，他是个神奇的魔术师。本文的最佳标题是“ 熊和他的民间吹糖人艺术 ”。故选A。
阅读理解
We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists. we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process(过程).
Let's look at what happened in 1666.
Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it "gravity(重力)".
This story has become one of the most popular examples of "eureka" moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn't be forgotten.
Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.
Newton began to examine "gravity" carefully. He experimented(实验). Then he studied the results and used what be had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.
The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.
In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It tales much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.
32．You may read the passage in a __________.
A．notice B．picture C．magazine D．dictionary
33．The underlined word "eureka" in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means "____".
A．I've got it B．I give up C．I've no idea D．I believe it
34．The writer mainly develops his idea by _____.
A．raising questions B．giving examples
C．listing numbers D．explaining differences
35．The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of ____.
a. He caught the right moment.
b. He did experiments over and over
c. He saw an apple fall from a tree.
d. He studied mathematics for long.
A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．d-c-a-b
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了牛顿通过下落的苹果发现了“万有引力”。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
32．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了牛顿通过下落的苹果发现了“万有引力”。所以可以在一本杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段 This story has become one of the most popular examples of "eureka" moments. （ 这个故事已经成为最受欢迎的“我明白了 ”时刻的例子之一。 ）可知，下划线词“ eureka ”的意思可能是“我明白了，我懂了”。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段 Let's look at what happened in 1666. （ 让我们看看1666年发生的事。 ）推理可知，作者主要通过举例阐述自己的观点。故选B。
35．细节理解题。a. 他抓住了正确的时机。b. 他一遍又一遍地做实验。c. 他看到一个苹果从树上掉下来。d. 他长期学习数学。通读全文内容可知， 牛顿的创造性思维过程是： 他学了很长时间的数学 → 他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来 → 他抓住了正确的时机 → 他一遍又一遍地做实验 。故选D。
阅读理解
①Since the first man-looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.
②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.
③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5thcentury BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight.
④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern(灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.
⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modern times, new fields are being explored(探索).
⑥In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.
⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No. 1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude(海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
36．According to the passage, we learn ____.
A．Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites
B．sky lanterns were used just for fun in China
C．kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC
D．sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC
37．Both the AS-300 and the latest model of "Jimu No. 1" are airships which __.
A．were harmful to the forest B．broke a world record each
C．reached the highest mountain D．helped with treetop researches
38．The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to ___.
A．share humorous stories about the pioneers
B．show how excellent ancient people were
C．encourage us to learn more about imagination
D．praise the never-ending exploration into the sky
39．The structure(结构) of the passage is __________.
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自从人类第一次抬头看这些飞翔的鸟儿以来，在通往天空的道路上已经取得了无数的成功。从扔向空中的石头到各种各样的飞艇，人类的先驱者们从不让他们的想象力自由驰骋。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段 Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. （ 中国的风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪，被认为是最早的人为飞行的例子。 ）可知， 中国的风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。 故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第六段In 1993, the world's largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). （ 1993年建成世界上最大的热空气飞艇。AS-300搭载了一艘悬挂式木筏。）和第七段On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No. 1", China's self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.（ 2022年5月15日，中国科学家发射了中国自行研制的最新型“吉姆一号”飞艇，收集青藏高原的天气信息。）可知， AS-300和最新型的“吉姆一号”都是各自打破世界纪录的飞艇。 故选B。
38．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了自从人类第一次抬头看这些飞翔的鸟儿以来，在通往天空的道路上已经取得了无数的成功。从扔向空中的石头到各种各样的飞艇，人类的先驱者们从不让他们的想象力自由驰骋。所以 作者写这篇文章的主要目的是赞美对天空永无止境的探索 。故选D。
39．细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，第一段总述对天空的探索，随后分为两部分，一部分是几个世纪之前的事情，另一部分是近时期的事情；几个世纪之前的事情分为风筝和天灯两部分；近时期的事情又分为探索雨林的 AS-300 和探索青藏高原的 Jimu No. 1 。所以本文的文章结构如选项A所示。故选A。
四、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A. Aren't you good at breakdancing?
B. How long does it take you to do your homework?
C. Why?
D. When do you go to a breakdancing club?
E. The poem club.
F. I think so.
G. What clubs do you have?
A: How is your school life this term?
B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A: Really? 　40． 　
B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A: Good.　41． 　
B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club…Ah, so many of them!
A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?
B: 　42． 　
A: Oh? Why didn't you join the breakdancing club? 　43． 　
B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: 　44． 　 Oh, I'm running out of time. Bye for now!
A: See you!
【答案】40．C；41．G；42．E；43．A；44．F
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于参加学校俱乐部的对话。
A. Aren't you good at breakdancing?你不擅长霹雳舞吗？
B. How long does it take you to do your homework? 你做作业需要多长时间？
C. Why?为什么？
D. When do you go to a breakdancing club? 你什么时候去霹雳舞俱乐部？
E. The poem club.诗歌俱乐部。
F. I think so.我也这么认为。
G. What clubs do you have?你有什么俱乐部？
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项及对话内容意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
40．根据上文 till busy but more wonderful and relaxing. （ 仍然很忙，但更棒、更放松。 ）和答句 Because we have different kinds of clubs. （ 因为我们有不同类型的俱乐部。 ）可知，此句应该是问更棒、更放松的原因，选项C.为什么。符合语境。故选C。
41．根据答句We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club…Ah, so many of them!（ 我们有一个诗歌俱乐部，一个体育俱乐部，一个霹雳舞俱乐部……啊，太多了！ ）可知，此处是问对方有什么俱乐部，选项 G.你有什么俱乐部？ 符合语境。故选G。
42．根据问句 Which club are you in? （ 你在哪个俱乐部？ ）可知，此处是一个具体的俱乐部，选项 E.诗歌俱乐部。 符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上句 Why didn't you join the breakdancing club? （ 你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部？ ）可知，此句与霹雳舞俱乐部有关，选项 A.你不擅长霹雳舞吗？ 符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上句You have a colorful life in and out of school.（ 你在学校内外都有丰富多彩的生活。）可知，此处表示同意，选项 F.我也这么认为。符合语境。故选F。
五、任务型阅读。(共9分)
阅读下面短文、根据短文内容、完成下列各题。
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It's time for China!
A Special Glue
Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The "sand glue" made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients(营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas.
An Interview in Yulin
(Li has planted more than 2.300 mu of forest.)
Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees?
Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again.
Q: Did you have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn't have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive.
Q: How did you solve the problem?
Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now.
Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets?
Li: No. It's my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the Present
Nearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren( 贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".
Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis(绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It's a win-win situation.
45．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?
46．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death"?
47．According to the passages above, what makes China's desert control successful?
48．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li's? Why or why not?
【答案】45．Yes, they do. /Yes.
46．The local people. /The Kubuqi People.
47．Help from the government, new technology and people's hard work.
48．Yes. Because it is my dream to make the world better, and also, continuous trying, clever learning and looking for better ways are things I prefer. /
No. Because I'll make a plan before working and I'll search on the Internet for better answers. And I think teamwork is more important than working alone.
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了把沙漠变成绿洲的实际行动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据短文内容判断并写出正确答案。
45．根据短文内容Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.（ 重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，将沙漠变成人们可以种植植物的土壤。）可知， 重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，答案是正确的。故答案为Yes, they do. /Yes.
46．根据短文内容The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the "sea of death".（ 当地人把库布齐沙漠称为“死亡之海”。 ）可知，当地人/库布齐人把库布齐沙漠称为“死亡之海”。故答案为 The local people. /The Kubuqi People.
47．根据短文内容Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.（ 重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，将沙漠变成人们可以种植植物的土壤。 ）和Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis(绿洲).（ 多亏了我们的政府，机会来了。库布齐人已经把沙漠变成了绿洲。 ）可知， 政府的帮助、新技术和人们的努力使中国的沙漠治理取得了成功。故答案为Help from the government, new technology and people's hard work.
48．通读全文内容，结合自己的实际情况可知，答案可以是肯定的， 像李一样让自己的梦想成真， 因为我的梦想是让世界变得更好，而且，不断尝试、聪明学习和寻找更好的方法是我更喜欢的事情。 答案也可以是否定的， 因为我会在工作前制定一个计划，然后在网上搜索更好的答案。我认为团队合作比单独工作更重要。 故答案为Yes. Because it is my dream to make the world better, and also, continuous trying, clever learning and looking for better ways are things I prefer. / No. Because I'll make a plan before working and I'll search on the Internet for better answers. And I think teamwork is more important than working alone.
六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)
49．I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句)
I 　 　　 　 my teeth twice a day.
【答案】don't；brush
【知识点】句型转换；助动词；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意： 我一天刷两次牙。 此句是一般现在时的肯定句，改为否定句，主语是I，谓语动词brush前加don't。故填don't brush。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般现在时的否定句的用法。
50．They will learn cooking al school next term. （对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 they learn cooking at school?
【答案】When；will
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意： 下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。 对划线部分next term提问，提问时间用疑问词when，此句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，助动词用will。句首字母大写，故填When will。
【点评】考查对划线部分提问，注意when引导的特殊疑问句和一般将来时的用法。
51．He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句)
His best friend 　 　 a pencil 　 　him.
【答案】borrowed；from
【知识点】句型转换；其他介词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意： 他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。 改为同义句，句意： 他最好的朋友向他借了一支铅笔。用固定搭配borrow sth from sb，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed，from。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般过去时和固定搭配的用法。
52．你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句)
What are you going to be when you 　 　　 　?
【答案】grow；up
【知识点】汉译英；一般现在时代替一般将来时；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是“长大”，用grow up，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现原则”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意when引导的时间状语从句和固定短语grow up的用法。
53．那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)
The 62-year-old lady was brave 　 　　 　 save a young man in the lake.
【答案】enough；to
【知识点】汉译英；程度副词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，填空处的意思是“足够……”，用“形容词+enough+to do sth”，固定搭配，故填enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定搭配“形容词+enough+to do sth”的用法。
七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.
One morning, just as she arrived at her　54． 　, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. "It must be something very important," she thought to herself.
Right away, she called her mother 　55． 　 quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger(充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.
When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother's 　56． 　 was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.
Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother 　57． 　eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.
This story is not special and Wang's mother is not 　58． 　. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have 　59． 　 chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.
But too much time on phone can cause many problems. "Be careful when using your phones, 　60． 　 you will be easily fooled:" Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.
For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can 　61． 　themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged.
【答案】54．office；55．back；56．phone；57．spends；58．alone；59．fewer；60．or；61．protect
【知识点】短文填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了王小姐的最近的一次令人担忧的经历。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
54．句意：一天早上，就在她到达办公室时，王注意到一些来自她母亲的未接电话。office办公室，此处her修饰单数名词。故填office。
55．句意： 她马上很担心地给妈妈回了电话。根据下文To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger(充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake.（ 令她惊讶的是，王发现她妈妈只想要她的充电器，而王错把它带到了办公室。 ）可知，王很担心地给妈妈回了电话。call sb back给某人回电话，固定搭配。故填back。
56．句意： 当王从办公室匆匆赶回家时，她发现母亲的手机仍有70%的电量。根据上文 Wang found her mother only wanted her charger(充电器) （王发现她妈妈只想要她的充电器）可知，此处指手机，用phone，单数名词。故填phone。
57．句意：她妈妈每天花八个小时在网上玩游戏、看新闻、看短视频。spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事，固定搭配；根据时间状语 eight hours a day 可知，此句是一般现在时，主语mother是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。
58．句意： 这个故事并不特别，王的母亲也不孤单。根据上文Her mother 4eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online.（她妈妈每天花八个小时在网上玩游戏、看新闻、看短视频。）可知，王的母亲也不孤单。alone孤单的，形容词作表语。故填alone。
59．句意：由于老年人很少有机会参加社交活动，智能手机是消磨时间的最佳方式。根据 a smart phone is the best way to kill time （智能手机是消磨时间的最佳方式）可知，此处的意思是“很少的”，用fewer。故填fewer。
60．句意：“使用手机时要小心，否则你会很容易被愚弄，”尽管老年人总是被这样警告，但网上诈骗仍然发生在他们身上。根据填空处前后的内容可知，此处的意思是“否则”，用or。故填or。
61．句意：对年轻人来说，他们应该经常看望老年人，帮助他们了解更多的网络安全知识，以便他们能够保护自己。根据 help them learn more about online safety （帮助他们了解更多的网络安全知识）可知，此处的意思是“保护”。用protect，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填protect。
八、书面表达。（满分20分)
62．科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直按或间接的)，感染他人的小故事。
要求;
1）80-120词:
2）文中不能出现自己的进名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:
1）起因，经过；
2）结果，感悟；
3）……
【答案】One possible version:
Here is my story.
Once my classmates and I walked around on the playground. Nobody said anything because of the coming examination. How I wished to see their smiling faces! Suddenly, an idea struck me.
I stopped, raised my head and looked up. Some classmates asked me what was happening. I just opened my mouth wide, looking up into the sky. Soon, more and more classmates looked up, asking what had happened on earth. "Nothing! Just for fun! Haha ..." I couldn't help laughing. Silent for a few seconds, they all laughed loudly. All the students and teachers passing by laughed with us.
My act of happiness cheered others up, and cheering others up brought me a happier day.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文，时态主要是一般过去时，人称用第一人称单数和第三人称。注意运用形容词，如smiling；wide；happier；需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数，不要太多也不要太少。
【点评】 写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的观点，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。 运用好词好句，如walk around走来走去；look up向上看；look up into仰望；can't help doing sth忍不住做某事；cheer sb up让某人高兴起来；how引导的感叹句 How I wished to see their smiling faces! ；what引导的宾语从句 Some classmates asked me what was happening.等。