2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练3含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练3含解析新人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了　　　　　　 plitely等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
Washingtn,
CherryBlssmBikeTurinWashingtn,D.C.
Duratin:3 hurs
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm.Reserve yur spt befre availability—and the cherry blssms—disappear!
WashingtnCapitalMnumentsBicycleTur
Duratin:3 hurs(4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp.Guided tur includes bike,helmet,ckies and bttled water.
CapitalCityBikeTurinWashingtn,D.C.
Duratin:3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn,this bike tur is the perfect tur fr and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, a healthy way with minimum effrt.Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents,Cngress,memrials,and parks.Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
WashingtnCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTur
Duratin:3 hurs(7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall.Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry.Tur includes bike,helmet,and bttled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1.Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A.Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn,D.C.
B.Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C.Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn,D.C.
D.Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
2.What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A.Meet famus peple.
B.G t a natinal park.
C.Visit well-knwn museums.
D.Enjy interesting stries.
3.Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A.City maps. B.Cameras.
C.Meals.D.Safety lights.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar,the highest muntain in Africa.They 1 with them lts f waste.The 2 might damage the beauty f the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries,I’m 4 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever,I sn 5 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 6 amng tns f rubbish.I find a 7 muntain,with tilets at camps and alng the paths.The envirnmental challenges are 8 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 9 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 10 ,in my pinin,isn’t reaching the tp.Muntains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 13 g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters.At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands f lw grwing plants.Further up,the weather 15 —lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides,which are cvered with thick grass.I 16 twelve shades f green frm where I stand.Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 17 :gravel(砾石),stnes and rcks. 18 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 19 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 20 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace?I fund the ppsite t be true.
B.mix
C.cnnectD.bring
B.buildings
C.crwdsD.reprters
B.age
C.faceD.name
B.skeptical
C.seriusD.crazy
B.argue
C.decideD.advcate
B.grass
C.campsD.stnes
B.quiet
C.tallD.clean
B.special
C.significantD.necessary
ffB.spreading ut
C.blwing upD.fading away
B.experience
C.experimentD.sight
B.bserved
C.explredD.regarded
B.quality
C.reasnD.purpse
B.climbers
C.lcalsD.fficials
n tB.ging back t
C.living up tD.giving way t
B.clears
C.imprvesD.permits
B.imagine
C.cuntD.add
B.desert
C.radD.lake
B.Easily
C.CnsequentlyD.Finally
B.little
C.freshD.artificial
B.deserve
C.saveD.acquire
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2017·江西南昌第一次模拟)
We want everyne t respect us.D we respect everyne arund us?The answer is a big NO!We dn’t respect 1. we think is better than us,we dn’t respect pr and ld peple,and we dn’t respect wh we feel is less better 2. us.S hw can we win respect?The easiest way 3. (gain) respect is by giving respect.
Winning respect might be difficult but nt impssible.Dn’t use bad language.Being 4. (help) and listening t smene are a sign f giving respect and 5. (win) respect as well.With patience and practice,yu can get any kind f virtue.
Flwers are the main 6. (attract) f any type f decratin and in the same way respect is the beauty f life.Life is terrible 7. respect.Just think whenever yu g t a party,everyne there is nt treated equally.D yu knw why?Because f 8. (they) manners.
Why are we nt treated smetimes as 9. (expect)?Because we d the same t thers wh have expectatins frm us.Relatinship can be healthy if we never crss the walls f respect.
Withut respect,yu can’t live.Yu need respect everywhere,in life,in wrk,in sciety r in family.A respected persn 10. (speak) plitely.
Ⅳ.短文改错
One day,an ld man was returning hme after shpping.Suddenly,a bag f waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him n his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Drpped the things he had bught t the grund,he ran away rapidly.What dangerus it was!
Obviusly,the accident caused by a careless neighbur living highly in an apartment.It was that persn wh was t blame fr.Every ne f us shuld behave plitely and think mre abut ther.Only when we each behaved prperly can ur sciety be changed int a pleasing ne.
考点规范练3(必修1 Unit3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区的四条自行车骑行的相关信息。
1.A 细节理解题。根据CherryBlssmBikeTurinWashingtn,D.C.中的“Reserveyursptbefreavailability—andthecherryblssms—disappear!”可知,华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅需要提前预订。
2.D 细节理解题。根据CapitalCityBikeTurinWashingtn,D.C.中的“KnwledgeableguideswillentertainyuwiththemstinterestingstriesabutPresidents,Cngress,memrials,andparks.”可知,在该旅行中可以听到有趣的故事,所以选D项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据WashingtnCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTur中的“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知,参加该旅行的骑手需要配备反光背心和安全灯。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾,作者担心乞力马扎罗山的美景名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报,山脉生态在慢慢恢复之中。
1.D 由上文“Everyyearabut40,000pepleattempttclimbKilimanjar”和下文“damagethebeautyftheplace”可知,此处表示登山者带来了许多垃圾。bring“带来”。故选D项。
2.C 由上文可知,每年约四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会破坏它的美感。crwds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。
3.C 由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;psitin“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。
4.B 根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处表示听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serius“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。
5.A 根据句首Hwever可知,此处与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的情况发生了变化。discver“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advcate“拥护;支持”。
6.C 此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地周围有大量的垃圾的报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和路边看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stne“石头”。故选C项。
7.D 本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,由此可推测此处表示干净卫生。故选D项。
8.C 前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是显而易见的(significant)。故选C项。
9.A 本句中的but表示转折,此处表示虽然环境面临着考验,但是坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payff“成功;奏效”;spreadut“展开;铺开”;blwup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。
10.B 由第二段中的“‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不在于到达顶峰。
11.D 此处表示山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas...为固定搭配,意为“被视为……”。故选D项。
12.A 本句承接上句内容,表示这种观点在乞力马扎罗山上尤为明显,因为人们在几千米的空间内穿越五种生态系统。故选A项。
13.B 此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿越五种生态系统。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;lcal“当地人;本地人”;fficial“官员”。
14.D 上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3,000米的地方突然结束,因此,此处表示“让位”给矮生植物。givewayt“给……让位”;hldnt“坚持”;gbackt“返回”;liveupt“达到”。
15.A 由上文可知,在几千米的空间内有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。
16.C 由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则表示从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。
17.B 下文的砾石、石头和岩石是对沙漠环境的描述。因此,此处指的是4,000米以上为高原沙漠环境。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;rad“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。
18.D 由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainfrest,lwgrwingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezne。故选D项。
19.A 此处表示类北极地带有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化。permanent“永久的”;little“少的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。
20.B 文章最后作者发出感慨:乞力马扎罗山应该得到一个被游客破坏了宁静的拥挤的山的名声吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。
1.wh 考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语,且主语是人,wethink是插入语,不影响句子结构,故应填wh。
2.than 考查介词。根据空前的better可知,此处为比较级,故应填介词than。
3.tgain 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式做后置定语,修饰名词way,故填tgain。
4.helpful 考查形容词。由Being可知,此处应填一个形容词,故填形容词形式helpful。
5.winning 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语,故此处用winning做介词f的宾语。
6.attractin 考查词性转换。根据空前的themain和空后的f可推知,此处应填一个名词,故用名词形式attractin。
7.withut 考查介词。根据上文的“respectisthebeautyflife”可推知,没有尊重的生活是可怕的,故用介词withut,后跟名词respect,表示“如果没有尊重”。
8.their 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners,在句子中做定语。
9.expected 考查固定搭配。asexpected为固定搭配,意为“正如所想的那样”。
10.speaks 考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语Arespectedpersn为第三人称单数,故用speaks。
Ⅳ. Oneday,anldmanwasreturninghmeaftershpping.Suddenly,abagfwastefellinfrmthe sky,nearly hitting him n histhehead.He was greatly frighteningfrightenedby the unexpected incident.DrppedDrppingthe things he had bught t the grund,he ran away rapidly.WhatHwdangerus it was!
Obviusly,the accident ∧wascaused by a careless neighbur living highlyhighin an apartment.It was that persn wh was t blame fr.Every ne f us shuld behave plitely and think mre abut therthers.Only when we each behavedbehaveprperly can ur sciety be changed int a pleasing ne.