2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练13含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练13含解析新人教版，共8页。
In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was brn,there were 66 nvels published in Britain.Peple had been writing nvels fr a century — mst experts date the first nvel t RbinsnCruse in 1719 — but nbdy wanted t d it prfessinally.The steam-pwered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy(识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many wrks f fictin appeared withut the names f the authrs,ften with smething like “By a lady.”Nvels,fr the mst part,were lked upn as silly,immral r just plain bad.
In 1870,when Dickens died,the wrld murned him as its first prfessinal writer and publisher,famus and belved,wh had led an explsin in bth the publicatin f nvels and their readership and whse characters — frm Oliver Twist t Tiny Tim — were held up as mral tuchstnes.Tday Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Remving him frm the panthen(名人堂) f English literature wuld make abut as much sense as the Luvre selling ff the MnaLisa.
Hw did Dickens get t the tp?Fr all the feelings readers attach t stries,literature is a numbers game,and the test f time is extremely difficult t pass.Sme 60,000 nvels were published during the Victrian age,frm 1837 t 1901;tday a casual reader might be able t name a half-dzen f them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style f writing attracted audiences frm all walks f life.It’s partly that his writings rde a wave f scial,plitical and scientific prgress.But it’s als that he rewrte the culture f literature and put himself at the center.N ne will ever knw what mix f talent,ambitin,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary f his birth appraches,it is pssible — and imprtant fr ur wn culture — t understand hw he made himself a lasting ne.
1.Which f the fllwing best describes British nvels in the 18th century?
A.They were difficult t understand.
B.They were ppular amng the rich.
C.They were seen as nearly wrthless.
D.They were written mstly by wmen.
2.Dickens is cmpared with the MnaLisa in the text t stress .
A.his reputatin in France
B.his interest in mdern art
C.his success in publicatin
D.his imprtance in literature
3.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A.T remember a great writer.
B.T intrduce an English nvel.
C.T encurage studies n culture.
D.T prmte values f the Victrian age.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·天津)
At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds.I had a very pr relatinship with fd:I used it t 1 bad feelings,t make myself feel better,and t celebrate.Wrried abut my health,I tried many different kinds f 2 but nthing wrked.I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my 3 .
When I was 50,my weight prblem began t affect me 4 .I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this 5 weight any mre.
That year,I 6 a seminar where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld.A seminar leader shared her 7 stry — she had nt nly lst 125 punds,but als raised $25,000 fr hmeless children.
8 by her stry,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the Wrld Heals 9 .My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50,000 10 a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger.This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld 11 me as the perfect slutin.
12 I began my wn persnal weight prgram,I was filled with the fear that I wuld 13 the same difficulties that beat me befre.While the 14 hung ver my head,there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right 15 .I sent letters t everyne I knew,telling them abut my prject.It wrked perfectly.Dnatins began 16 in frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse,I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight.I cnsulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness cach,and I began t eat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise 18 .
A year later,I 19 my gal:I lst 150 punds and raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is 20 and enrmus.
B.mix
C.killD.share
B.drinks
C.fruitsD.dishes
B.ability
C.wisdmD.weight
B.recently
C.seriuslyD.secretly
B.extra
C.nrmalD.lw
B.rganized
C.recmmendedD.mentined
B.success
C.adventureD.science
B.Amused
C.InfluencedD.Disturbed
B.business
C.systemD.custm
search fB.in need f
C.in place fD.in supprt f
B.cnsidered
C.cnfusedD.struck
B.Until
C.IfD.Unless
verB.run int
C.lk frD.put aside
B.jy
C.angerD.fear
B.hall
C.pathD.street
B.flding
C.jumpingD.stepping
B.full
C.expensiveD.healthy
B.limitlessly
C.suddenlyD.randmly
B.reached
C.missedD.drpped
B.painful
C.meaningfulD.peaceful
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2019·河南项城高三模考)
The Silk Rad is in fact 1. relatively recent term.These ancient rads had n particular name until in the mid-nineteenth century;Barn Ferdinand vn Richth ften named the trade and cmmunicatin netwrk the Silk Rad.Since then the term 2. (accept)glbally.
In the nineteenth century,a new type f travelers stepped nt the Silk Rad:archaelgists and gegraphers,enthusiastic explrers wh were eager 3. (lk) fr adventure.
Researchers wh came frm many cuntries traveled thrugh the Taklamakan Desert,4. is in Xinjiang,t explre ancient sites alng the Silk Rad,5. (lead)t many discveries and studies,and mst f all,a renewed interest 6. the histry f these rutes.
Tday,many histric 7. (build) and mnuments still stand,marking the passage f the Silk Rad thrugh htels,prts and cities.What’s mre,the lng-standing legacy(遗产)f this 8. (remark)netwrk is reflected in a large number f cultures,languages,custms and religins that have develped fr many years alng these rutes.The passage f merchants and travelers f many different natinalities resulted nt nly in cmmercial exchange 9. in a widespread and cntinual prcess f cultural interactin.10. (bvius),it has becme a driving frce in the frmatin(形成)f diverse scieties.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last mnth,I was tld we wuld have ur first military training.At first,I thught it will be hard t spend a whle week stayed away frm schl and hme.The sunshine wuld be very strngly during these days,r we culd easily get sunburnt.Later,when I was in the camp,I fund it was a lt fun.The training was hard fr yu all.But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the sldier.The fd in the camp lk simple,but tasted gd.Nw yu never knw hw happy days we had in the camp.I think the experience has been made us strnger!
考点规范练13(必修3 Unit3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。狄更斯,英国伟大的作家。作者写此文来纪念其在世界文学史上做出的卓越贡献。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Nvels,frthemstpart,werelkedupnassilly,immralrjustplainbad.”可知,在当时,小说被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的或极坏的。也就是说,是毫无价值的。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“TdayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.”可知,狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的。下文与MnaLisa做比较,正是为了强调其在文学史上的重要地位。故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念伟大的作家狄更斯。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者曾经为自己的体重所困扰,后来受到别人的影响,把减肥与公益事业相结合,终于达成了自己的目标。
1.C 根据后文的“tmakemyselffeelbetter”可知,“我”经常用食物来消除坏情绪。add“增加”;mix“混合”;kill“中和;抵消”;share“分享”。故选C项。
2.A 根据语境可知,为了减肥,“我”尝试了各种节食方法,但都毫无作用。故选A项。
3.D 由前文可知,“我”尝试了多种减肥方法,但都没有用,因此“我”对自己的体重感到无奈。height“身高”;ability“能力”;wisdm“智慧”;weight“体重”。故选D项。
4.C 由上文可知,“我”体重370磅,减肥也没有效果,无可奈何。当“我”五十岁的时候,体重问题开始严重地影响“我”的生活。而且与后文“我”想做一些改变相呼应。temprarily“暂时地”;recently“最近”;seriusly“严重地”;secretly“秘密地”。故选C项。
5.B 此处表示“我”再也不想这么胖了。用extraweight表示“额外的重量”,故选B项。
6.A 由下文的“Aseminarleader”可知,“我”只是参加了这个研讨会,并不是组织者。attend“参加”;rganize“组织”;recmmend“推荐”;mentin“提及”。故选A项。
7.B 由后文可知,这位女士不仅减掉了125磅,而且还为无家可归的孩子们筹集了资金。因此,她分享的是自己成功的故事。故选B项。
8.C 被她的故事影响,“我”也创建了一个项目。surprise“使惊奇”;amuse“使人发笑”;influence“影响”;disturb“打扰”。故选C项。
9.A 根据第三段第一句中的“createaprject”及第五段第三句中的“tellingthemabutmyprject”可知,此处表示“我”也创建了一个项目。故选A项。
10.D “我”的目标是一年之内减掉150磅体重,并筹集5万美元来支持一项创建于30年前的运动,这项运动的宗旨是消除饥饿。insearchf“寻找”;inneedf“需要”;inplacef“代替”;insupprtf“支持”。故选D项。
11.D strikesb.assth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人觉得……,给人……的印象”。“我”把治愈自己与治愈世界相结合,“我”觉得这是最完美的解决方式。故选D项。
12.A 分析句子结构可知,此处为时间状语从句。指的是当“我”开始“我”的个人减肥计划的时候,“我”感到很害怕。故选A项。
13.B “我”害怕遇上以前曾经击败过“我”的那些困难。getver“克服”;runint“遭遇”;lkfr“寻找”;putaside“把……放在一边”。故选B项。
14.D “这种恐惧环绕在‘我’的心头”。上文的thefear是对本题的提示。故选D项。
15.C 种种迹象表明,“我”选择的道路是对的。rw“排;行”;hall“大厅”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故选C项。
16.B 由后文的hundredsf可知,有成百上千的人捐款。breakin“打断;闯入”;fldin“大量地涌入”;jumpin“投入”;stepin“介入;干预”。故选B项。
17.D 根据本段的第一句可知,“我”采取了一些有效的措施来减肥。因此,此处用healthy与之呼应。故选D项。
18.A 资金筹集这个生活重心也给了“我”定期运动的新的动力。regularly“定期地;有规律地”。故选A项。
19.B 由后文的“Ilst150pundsandraised$50,000!”可知,“我”实现了自己的目标。reachne’sgal“实现目标”;setne’sgal“设定目标”。
20.C “我”觉得在投身于有意义而又重大的事情的过程中“我”获得了重生。stressful“有压力的”;painful“痛苦的”;meaningful“有意义的”;peaceful“和平的”。C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸之路的历史和它的现代意义。
1.a 考查冠词。term意为“术语”,是可数名词,结合语境和句意可知,此处应该用为单数,表达“一个相对近期的术语”之意。
2.hasbeenaccepted 考查时态和语态。由sincethen可知,句子用现在完成时,主语theterm与accept之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
3.tlk 考查非谓语动词。beeagertdsth.意为“渴望做某事”,是固定搭配。
4.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是theTaklamakanDesert,故用关系代词which。
5.leading 考查非谓语动词。句中“ (lead)tmanydiscveriesandstudies”是状语,lead与其逻辑主语researchers之间是主动关系,所以填leading。
6.in 考查介词。interestin意为“对……的兴趣”,为固定搭配。
7.buildings 考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数,故这里需要用building的复数形式。
8.remarkable 考查形容词。修饰名词netwrk用形容词做定语,remark的形容词形式为remarkable,表示“非凡的;卓越的”。
9.but 考查连词。句意:这条不同民族的商人和旅行者通行的道路不仅有利于交流,而且也促成了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。(als)意为“不仅……而且……”,为固定短语。
10.Obviusly 考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处需要用副词bviusly做状语,用以修饰后面整个句子。
Ⅳ. Lastmnth,Iwastldwewuldhaveurfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithughtitwillwuld be hard t spend a whle week stayedstaying away frm schl and hme.The sunshine wuld be very strnglystrng during these days,rand/s we culd easily get sunburnt.Later,when I was in the camp,I fund it was a lt∧f fun.The training was hard fr yuus all.But my classmates and I were treated very kindly by all the sldiersldiers.The fd in the camp lklked simple,but tasted gd.Nw yu never knw hwwhat happy days we had in the camp.I think the experience has been made us strnger!