2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练24含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练24含解析新人教版，共7页。试卷主要包含了The Margaret A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Rbert Michael Lipsyte is an American sprts jurnalist and authr.He was brn n January 16,1938 in New Yrk.Lipsyte’s father was a schl head teacher,his mther a teacher.Instead f sharing a game f catch with his father,the tw ften visited the library and read bks.One f Lipsyte’s children,Sam Lipsyte,is als an authr and teacher at Clumbia University in New Yrk.
In the first chapter f his bk SprtsWrld,Lipsyte pints ut that he did nt even attend his first Majr League Baseball game until he was thirteen years ld.Lipsyte says he was very disappinted with his experience at the game and went t nly ne mre game “as a paying custmer”.His third Majr League Baseball game was as a sprts reprter fr TheNewYrkTimes.
As a by,Lipsyte did play sprts,but he felt acute pressure t d better than thers at sprts which discuraged his interest.This experience later develped int a majr theme in sme f Lipsyte’s nn-fictin wrks such as SprtsWrld and nvels like JckandJill and OneFatSummer.The main character f OneFatSummer,Bbby Marks,is an adlescent in the 1950s.He is verweight and des smething abut it.In 1952,Lipsyte tk a summer jb as a lawn(草坪) by and lst frty punds,ridding himself f the yuthful reputatin fr being fat.
In 1978,Rbert Lipsyte was diagnsed(诊断) with cancer.His experience with the illness led t anther nvel fr yung adults,TheChemKid.Fred Bauer,the main character,is an rdinary high schl junir and discvers he has cancer.Amazingly,Fred acquires superpwers,apparently due t the treatments,and becmes “The Chem Kid”,fighting fr the envirnment and against drug dealers.
Lipsyte was given a psitin in the New Jersey Literary Hall f Fame (名人堂) in 1993.The Margaret A.Edwards Award is an American Library Assciatin literary award that annually recgnizes an authr and a specific bdy f his r her wrk fr “significant and lasting cntributin t yung adult literature”.Lipsyte wn the award in 2001,citing(表彰) fur bks published frm 1967 t 1993.Accrding t the citatin,“Lipsyte’s bks fcus n the search fr self-definitin by yung adults.”
1.What can we learn abut Lipsyte?
A.He devted his childhd t sprts.
B.He taught at Clumbia University.
C.He came frm an educated family.
D.He has nly ne child in his life.
2.What did Lipsyte d the secnd time he went t a Majr League Baseball game?
A.He watched the game.
B.He reprted the game.
C.He played the game and lst it.
D.He cllected material fr his bk.
3.What d Bbby Marks and yung Lipsyte have in cmmn?
A.They didn’t play sprts.
B.They didn’t like summer.
C.They dealt with their weight prblem.
D.They reached adulthd in the 1950s.
4.Why was Lipsyte given the Margaret A.Edwards Award in 2001?
A.Because he has achieved widespread fame.
B.Because he has written gd bks fr teens.
C.Because he has talked abut ht tpics in his bks.
D.Because he has published a significant number f bks.
B
Illegally traded endangered species that escape,frming secndary ppulatins,ffer hpe t their lng-term survival,a study suggests.“This first came t my attentin when I read a news stry abut the seizure f an illegal shipment f 23 yellw-crested cckats,”said Luke Gibsn,a cllege teacher.He learned that the species was critically endangered,which surprised him.
This encuraged Dr.Gibsn and his clleague t investigate(调查) hw a critically endangered species had becme self-sustaining utside f its natural range.They discvered 49 cases f a glbally threatened species becming established as a separate ppulatin,including the yellw-crested cckat in their city.
“This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade,” he tld BBC News.“Pachers(偷猎者) g ut int the frest in its native range in eastern Indnesia and capture the birds and then ship them ff,usually up t ur city where there is a strng demand fr pet birds.This is what has fueled the decline f this species in its native range.But it’s really interesting because that same cause als had anther effect:sme f the peple wh were keeping this species here accidentally r intentinally released them.”As a result f enugh f the birds being set free,it allwed a new self-sustaining ppulatin t be established in this city.
The gvernment f Dr.Gibsn’s city has made it illegal t capture the species,even thugh it is a nn-native species.Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated,the cases f peple breaking the law are extremely rare,explained in its native range in Indnesia where capturing birds frms a majr surce f incme.
Hwever,there can be dwnsides(缺点) t the newly established ppulatin f endangered species,such as a limited genetic pl,and suffering frm nvel diseases.It did als present a pssible “very interesting” pprtunity fr cnservatinists,Dr.Gibsn suggested.This wuld invlve “harvesting” sme f the newly established secndary ppulatin,which may prvide a way t help slw glbal bidiversity lss.
5.What was beynd Gibsn’s expectatins accrding t the first paragraph?
A.The high rate f wildlife trade.
B.The preciusness f the birds.
C.The fact that the birds nearly disappear.
D.The news that the birds were pached.
6.What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abrad?
A.They frmed a separate ppulatin.
B.They were kept as pet birds.
C.They were traded illegally.
D.They were killed fr research.
7.Which can replace the underlined wrd “affluent”?
A.Peace-lving. B.Rich.
C.Free.D.Envirnment-friendly.
8.Fr what purpse did the authr write the passage?
A.T appeal t everyne t stp the wildlife trade.
B.T explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.
C.T intrduce a creative apprach t wildlife cnservatin.
D.T raise peple’s awareness f prtecting endangered species.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2017·浙江)
Hw t D Man-n-the-Street Interviews
The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in which a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the spt. 1 But with these tips,yur first man-n-the-street interview experience can be easy.
●When yur bss r prfessr sends yu ut t d man-n-the-street interviews fr a stry,think abut the tpic and develp a list f abut ten general questins relating t it.Fr example,if yur tpic is abut envirnmental prblems in America,yu might ask,“Why d yu think envirnmental prtectin is imprtant in America?” 2
●Hit the streets with cnfidence. 3 Say,“Excuse me,I wrk fr XYZ News,and I was wndering if yu culd share yur pinin abut this tpic.” This is a quick way t get peple t warm up t yu.
●Mve n t the next persn if smene tells yu she is nt interested in talking n camera.Dn’t get discuraged.
● 4 Each interview that yu get n the street shuldn’t be lnger than ten minutes.As sn as yu get the answer yu need,mve n t the next persn.Make sure that as yu g frm interview t interview,yu are getting a variety f answers.If everyne is giving yu the same answer,yu wn’t be able t use it.A safe number f interviews t cnduct is abut six t ten. 5
●If yur news statin r schl requires interviewees t sign release frms t appear n the air,dn’t leave wrk withut them.
A.Limit yur time.
B.As yu apprach peple,be plite.
C.If yu dn’t wn a camera,yu can buy ne.
D.Fr new reprters,this can seem like a challenging task.
E.T get gd and useful results,ask them the same questin.
F.That number f interviews shuld give yu all the answers yu need.
G.With a questin like this,yu will get mre than a “Yes” r “N” reply.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行,他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信,建议他乘坐高铁。
建议理由:
1.便捷、准点;
2.舒适、安全;
3.购票方便、价格适宜。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:中国高铁 CRH(China Railway High-speed)
自助售票机self-service ticket machine
Dear Peter,
I’m expecting yu t cme t China.__________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
考点规范练24(必修5 Unit4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。罗伯特·迈克尔·利普斯特不仅是一名体育记者,还是一名作家,他写了很多青少年读物。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lipsyte’sfatherwasaschlheadteacher,hismtherateacher.”可知,利普斯特来自书香门第。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘asapayingcustmer’.”可知,利普斯特第二次参与美国职业棒球大联盟比赛是作为观众,买票观赛。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“,,riddinghimselfftheyuthfulreputatinfrbeingfat.”可知,鲍比·马克斯和青少年时期的利普斯特都受肥胖困扰,并积极解决了这个问题。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘significantandlastingcntributintyungadultliterature’.”,及利普斯特的表彰词“Lipsyte’sbksfcusnthesearchfrself-definitinbyyungadults.”可知,利普斯特获奖是因为他写的青少年读物对青少年产生了深远影响。
【解题导语】本文为新闻报道。濒临灭绝的小葵花鹦鹉遭非法交易,但幸运地被饲养这一物种的一些人释放,因此得以生存繁衍,形成次生种群,这也为自然环境保护主义者提供了一种缓解生物多样性丧失的途径。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Helearnedthatthespecieswascriticallyendangered,whichsurprisedhim.”可知,Gibsn博士因获知小葵花鹦鹉是严重濒危物种而感到惊讶。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butit’”可知,这些海运过来的鹦鹉被一些养鸟人释放了,最终使得它们形成一个新的自给自足的独立的群体,故选A项。
7.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“andrelativelywelleducated,thecasesfpeplebreakingthelawareextremelyrare”及“UnlikeinitsnativerangeinIndnesiawherecapturingbirdsfrmsamajrsurcefincme.”可知,画线词意为“富裕的”。故选B项。
8.C 作者意图题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“Illegallytradedendangeredspeciesthatescape,frmingsecndaryppulatins,fferhpettheirlng-termsurvival,astudysuggests.”及最后一段的“Itdidalspresentapssible‘veryinteresting’”可知,濒临灭绝的小葵花鹦鹉由于社会环境的干预,形成了次生种群,而这可能会为保护野生动物提供一种创新性的方法。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是总分结构,介绍了应如何进行街道采访。作者针对采访要提问的问题、采访的时间、采访的人数、采访的方式等方面提出了一些建议。
1.D 根据后面的But以及canbeeasy可知,这里要填的句子表示街道采访对新记者来说有一定的难度,故选D项。D项的意思是:对新记者而言,这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。
2.G 上一句是一个问题,这与G项中的aquestinlikethis相呼应。G项的意思是:提出了这样一个问题,你得到的回答就不只是“是”或者“不是”了,你会获得更多的信息。
3.B 本段主要介绍了采访时的态度,要礼貌而自信。从后面的“”可知,记者在街头采访时要非常有礼貌,故选B项。
4.A 根据后面的shuldn’tbelngerthantenminutes可知,这里指要把握好采访的时间。因此选A项。
5.F 前文说,进行6至10人的采访比较保险,F项中的Thatnumber正好与之呼应,意思是采访这么多人足以使你得到所有你想要的答案。
Ⅲ.Dear Peter,
I’m expecting yu t cme t China.When yu arrive in Beijing,yu’d better take the CRH train,which has been well develped and becme ppular in China nwadays.It has lts f different lines,s it is cnvenient fr yu t travel wherever yu want t g.The CRH trains are spacius,cmfrtable and run at high speed.It’s easy t get tickets thrugh many channels,such as by telephne,thrugh the Internet,r n the self-service ticket machine.Besides,prices f tickets are reasnable.It ffers first-class services t passengers and I am sure yu will enjy a gd jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua