2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练29含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练29含解析新人教版，共8页。
By the end f the century,if nt sner,the wrld’s ceans will be bluer and greener thanks t a warming climate,accrding t a new study.
At the heart f the phenmenn lie tiny marine micrrganisms(海洋微生物) called phytplanktn.Because f the way light reflects ff the rganisms,these phytplanktn create clurful patterns at the cean surface.Ocean clur varies frm green t blue,depending n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn.Climate change will fuel the grwth f phytplanktn in sme areas,while reducing it in ther spts,leading t changes in the cean’s appearance.
Phytplanktn live at the cean surface,where they pull carbn dixide(二氧化碳) int the cean while giving ff xygen.When these rganisms die,they bury carbn in the deep cean,an imprtant prcess that helps t regulate the glbal climate.But phytplanktn are vulnerable t the cean’s warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics f the cean and can affect phytplanktn grwth,since they need nt nly sunlight and carbn dixide t grw, but als nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MIT’s Center fr Glbal Change Science,built a climate mdel that prjects changes t the ceans thrughut the century.In a wrld that warms up by 3℃,it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans wuld ccur.The mdel prjects that currently blue areas with little phytplanktn culd becme even bluer.But in sme waters,such as thse f the Arctic,a warming will make cnditins riper fr phytplanktn,and these areas will turn greener.“Nt nly are the quantities f phytplanktn in the cean changing,”she said,“but the type f phytplanktn is changing.”
And why des that matter?Phytplanktn are the base f the fd web.If certain kinds begin t disappear frm the cean,Dutkiewicz said,“it will change the type f fish that will be able t survive.”Thse kinds f changes culd affect the fd chain.
Whatever clur changes the cean experiences in the cming decades will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable,but they culd mean significant changes.“It’ll be a while befre we can statistically shw that the changes are happening because f climate change,”Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the clur f the cean will be ne f the early warning signals that we really have changed ur planet.”
1.What are the first tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A.The varius patterns at the cean surface.
B.The cause f the changes in cean clur.
C.The way light reflects ff marine rganisms.
D.The effrts t fuel the grwth f phytplanktn.
2.What des the underlined wrd“vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Sensitive. B.Beneficial.
C.Significant.D.Unnticeable.
3.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Phytplanktn play a declining rle in the marine ecsystem.
B.Dutkiewicz’s mdel aims t prject phytplanktn changes.
C.Phytplanktn have been used t cntrl glbal climate.
D.Oceans with mre phytplanktn may appear greener.
4.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T assess the cnsequences f cean clur changes.
B.T analyse the cmpsitin f the cean fd chain.
C.T explain the effects f climate change n ceans.
D.T intrduce a new methd t study phytplanktn.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was diagnsed with breast cancer a few years back,I reacted like mst wh receive a cancer diagnsis and the first thing that came t mind was a “death sentence”. 1 ,instead f cmplaining,I decided t lk fr the 2 side f it.
I realized that I was abut t 3 a new beginning.I knew that I had t develp and gain 4 frm all my experiences.Even with the pain I had t 5 thrugh each diagnsis,and all the 6 I’ve dealt with all my life,I still felt truly lucky.I 7 myself that I still have my life,s why am I t 8 ?
One day,I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience int a 9 and I called it “Peace”.Writing had becme therapy(治疗)fr me.I tk that pem,alng with many thers I had 10 during my breast cancer perid and placed them in bk frm.I was 11 enugh t have that bk published.I later had anther inspiratinal children’s bk 12 ,with a third ne 13 .I’m hping that anyne wh has the chance t read my first bk f pems will benefit frm it.My pems are frm the heart,and I wish t have a psitive 14 n smene wh’s ill.I 15 believe when yu survive a serius 16 like cancer,it’s fr a reasn,and I want t live t 17 exactly what that is fr me.
That’s what I’m all abut nw,inspiratin.I wuld have 18 becme a writer,prducing inspiratinal pems and stries,if I had nt gne thrugh all that I did.I’m a true example that yu can 19 cancer,as lng as yu have faith and allw that faith t 20 yur path.
B.Besides
C.TherefreD.Otherwise
B.ppsite
C.rightD.psitive
B.miss
C.faceD.find
B.strength
C.knwledgeD.skill
B.hide
C.gD.bear
B.struggles
C.decisinsD.businesses
B.shwed
C.remindedD.taught
B.encurage
C.disappintD.please
B.nvel
C.diaryD.play
B.learned
C.writtenD.cllected
B.lucky
C.carefulD.shcked
B.translated
C.typedD.reviewed
the darkB.abve the average
C.ahead f timeD.n the way
B.influence
C.resultD.cnclusin
B.hnestly
C.trulyD.widely
B.diagnsis
C.disasterD.disease
frB.find ut
C.cncentrate nD.pick ut
B.already
C.justD.never
B.develp
C.surviveD.treat
B.crss
C.fllwD.walk
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical cmmunity(医学界) 1. a methd f fighting heart disease,has had sme unintended side 2. (effect) such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet.They are required 3. (prcess) the fd that we eat,t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.When fat and salt 4. (remve) frm fd,the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.As 5. result,peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.Even 6. (bad),the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.Fast fd 7. (be) full f fat and salt;by 8. (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack(吃点心) between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd.Hwever,be 9. (care) nt t g t extremes.Like anything,it is pssible t have t much f bth,10. is nt gd fr the health.
Ⅳ.短文改错
In July 21,I,tgether with sme peple,gathered at Yuth Square at 5 we barded a bus,where tk us t Wuling Muntain,taking us tw and a half hur.T tell the truth,Wuling Muntain is a really attractive spt,where the scene was beautiful enugh.When first climbing muntain,I felt excited,and walked fast,nly take sme pictures nw and then.There was a large number f turists that day,making the path crwded.At nn,I had a simply lunch,fr I tk sme fd with me.We had returned at fur ’clck,laughing and talking.Tired but happy,we arrived hme safely and sund.
考点规范练29(选修6 Unit4)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了全球气候变化对海洋颜色的影响。
1.B 主旨大意题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,这两段主要介绍了海洋颜色发生变化的原因。所以选B项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsftheceanandcanaffectphytplanktngrwth...”可知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。所以选A项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“,andtheseareaswillturngreener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。所以选D项。
4.C 写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。所以选C项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者身患癌症,但没有抱怨,而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生,最终战胜了病魔。
1.A 上文说,作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”;下文说,作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断,空处前后文之间是转折关系,故A项正确。
2.D 根据该句中的insteadfcmplaining可知,作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面;psitive意为“积极的”,符合语境。
3.C 根据语境可知,作者将面对新的开始。face意为“面对,面临”,符合语境。
4.B 根据该句中的frmallmyexperiences可以判断,作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量;strength意为“力量”,符合语境。
5.D 根据该句中的withthepain可知,作者要忍受癌症的痛苦;bear意为“忍受”,符合语境。
6.B 根据该句中的“I’vedealtwithallmylife...”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断,struggle意为“挣扎”,符合语境。
7.C 根据语境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活着;remind意为“提醒”,故C项正确。persuade意为“说服”;shw意为“展示”;teach意为“教”。
8.A 根据上文第一段最后一句中的cmplaining并结合语境可知,A项正确。encurage意为“鼓励”;disappint意为“失望”;please意为“取悦”。
9.A 根据下文的Itkthatpem可知,作者将那次经历写成了一首诗;pem意为“诗歌”,符合语境。
10.C 根据上句中的Writing可以判断,这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的,故C项正确。
11.B 根据该句中的enughthavethatbkpublished可以判断,作者足够幸运,出版了自己的诗集,故B项正确。cnfident意为“自信的”;careful意为“仔细的”;shcked意为“震惊的”。
12.A 根据上句中的havethatbkpublished及本句中的anther可以判断,作者又出版了一本书,故A项正确。translate意为“翻译”;type意为“打字”;review意为“审查”。
13.D 根据该句中可以判断,第三本书将要出版;ntheway意为“即将发生”,符合语境。
14.B 作者的诗歌源于心灵,作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。haveaninfluencen为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,故B项正确。impressin意为“印象”;result意为“结果”;cnclusin意为“结论”。
15.C 此处表示作者真的相信,如果你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来,这肯定是有原因的。truly意为“真正地”,符合语境,故C项正确。
16.D 根据该句中的likecancer可以判断,这里指像癌症那样的重疾,故D项正确。
17.B 根据该句中的it’sfrareasn可知,作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么;B项意为“弄清楚,弄明白”,符合语境。lkfr意为“寻找”;cncentraten意为“全神贯注于”;pickut意为“挑选”。
18.D 根据语境可知,如果不是癌症,作者肯定不可能成为作家,写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事,故D项正确。
19.C 根据前文第三段最后一句中的survive可知,作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子,故C项正确。
20.A 根据该句中的yurpath可知,只要你有信念,并让信念指引你的方向,那么你就可能会战胜癌症。direct意为“指引”,符合语境。
Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了低脂低盐的饮食方式的利弊以及这种饮食方式对人体的影响。
1.as 考查介词。as“作为”,是介词。此处意为“作为一种与心脏病做斗争的方法”。
2.effects 考查名词的数。effect“作用”,是可数名词。根据前面的sme可知要用effects。sideeffects“副作用”。
3.tprcess 考查非谓语动词。requiresb.tdsth.“要求某人做某事”,所以填tprcess。
4.areremved 考查被动语态。remve是及物动词,与fatandsalt有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
5.a 考查固定搭配。asaresult“结果”,是固定搭配。
6.wrse 考查比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。bad的比较级是wrse。
7.is 考查主谓一致。fastfd是第三人称单数形式,句子是一般现在时,所以填is。
8.eating 考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
9.careful 考查形容词。be是连系动词,后面要接形容词做表语。care的形容词形式是careful。
10.which 考查定语从句。题空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中做主语,所以填which。
Ⅳ. InOnJuly21,I,tgetherwithsmepeple,,wherewhichtkustWulingMuntain,takingustwandahalfhurhurs.Ttellthetruth,WulingMuntainisareallyattractivespt,wherethescenewasisbeautifulenugh.Whenfirstclimbing∧themuntain,Ifeltexcited,andwalkedfast,nlytaketakingsmepicturesnwandthen.Therewaswerealargenumberfturiststhatday,makingthepathcrwded.Atnn,Ihadasimplysimplelunch,frItksmefdwithme.Wehadreturnedatfur’clck,laughingandtalking.Tiredbuthappy,wearrivedhmesafelysafeandsund.