2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁十一中八年级(下)第一次月考英语试卷-(含解析)
展开一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15分)
My father is a teacher. He is always strict ____ his students.( )
A. tB. withC. nD. in
The weather in Beijing is nt ____ gd ____ that in Hainan.( )
A. as; thanB. s; asC. than; asD. as; s
-Tmrrw we'll have an English exam. I'm wrried abut it.
-____. Yu will d better.( )
A. Cheer up.B. Hurry up.C. By the way.D. Take it easy.
The little girl felt upset ____ her pet dg died.( )
A. whyB. because fC. becauseD. what
I am nt used t the fd here. He isn't, ____.( )
A. tB. alsC. eitherD. still
The sft music sunds ____.We are all listening ____.( )
A. beautiful;carefullyB. beautifully;carefully
C. mving;carefulD. happily;careful
____ d yu usually deal ____ yur ld clthes?( )
A. What; withB. Hw; withC. What; frD. Hw; fr
My ____ brther is three years ____ than I .( )
A. elder; elderB. lder; lderC. elder; lderD. lder; elder
When we are in need, she never refuses ____ us.( )
A. t helpB. helpingC. helpD. helps
____ Mr. Zhang gave us sme gd suggestins, we still didn't deal with thse prblems
very well.( )
A. ThughB. ButC. BecauseD. /
New Yrk is ne f in the wrld.( )
A. the large citiesB. the large city
C. the largest citiesD. the largest city
-What ____ news!
-Yes,all f the children were ____.( )
A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excited
C. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting
Kate's grandmther lives in a huse____, but she desn't feel ____.( )
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnely
C. alne; lnelyD. lnely; alne
I used t ____a bike t schl,but nw I am used t_____t schl.( )
A. riding;walkB. ride;walking
C. ride;walkD. riding;walking
It is nrmal fr us students _______n weekdays.( )
A. t g t schlB. t walk in factry
C. t g t bedD. get up early
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)
Chinese Opera is a kind f fine art with a lng histry.Chinese Opera is nt just abut the music.There is dancing in it, (16).Beijing Opera is ne f the (17)knwn Chinese Operas.Many freigners(外国人)lve it(18).Beijing Opera is the highest Chinese culture.It has a histry(19)ver 200 years(20).It is called Beijing Opera.It didn't cme frm Beijing but frm Anhui and Hubei.Its music and singing style(21)frm Xipi and Erhuang f Anhui and Hubei peras.They are(22)main rles in Beijing Opera.They are called Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chu.The(23)Beijing Opera frmed in 1790,and then it began t becme mre and mre(24)with peple.On each New Year's Evening,Beijing Opera is played n CCTV.Sme freigners(25)Beijing pera prgrams,t.It is well knwn t the peple all ver the wrld nw.
A. alsB. tC. eitherD. neither
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. well
A. at allB. very muchC. lts fD. a little
A. fB. frC. withD. and
A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. thugh
A. isB. cmeC. cmesD. hear
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
A. pleasedB. ppularC. angryD. interested
A. playB. perfrmC. inviteD. heat
三、补全对话(本大题共2小题,共15分)
从Ⅱ中选出相对应得应答语。
I Ⅱ
(1) What d yu think f the music? ______ A.What a pity.
(2) D yu like watching mvies? ______ B.I failed the English exam
(3) I can't buy a ticket t the film. ______ C.It sunds wnderful.
(4) I dn't knw hw t deal with my sadness. ______ D.N,I dn't like it at all.
(5) What seems t be the prblem? ______ E.Dn't wrry.I can help yu.
Jeff:What's wrng with Miss Wang? (1)
Tim: (2) She went t the theater three times this week,but every time she failed t get the ticket.
I think she really wants t see it.
Alex:I hpe she can see the mvie next week.It's my favrite mvie,t. (3)
Betty:I prefer Avatar 3 D.It's s clrful and interesting.Jeff,d yu like Beijing Opera?
Jeff: (4) But sme f my friends like it a lt.It's full f famus stries and beautiful facial
paintings.
Alex: (5)
Jeff:I like Tm and Jerry best.It's s funny.
A.She lks unhappy.
B.Which mvie d yu like best?
C.It's very mving and ppular.
D.Because she didn't get the ticket t Titanic 3 D.
E.N,I dn't.It's very bring.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20分)
A
One day,a by had a fight with ne f his classmates.He didn't wait until schl was ver,and hurried hme t his grandfather.He tld him his stry angrily. "He is really bad," the by said, "and I hate him."
The grandfather said, "Let me tell yu a stry.When I was a by,I,t,smetimes hated thers fr what they did…"
As the by listened carefully,the grandfather went n, "There are always tw tigers inside my heart.One is gd and kind.He gets n well with everything arund him.But the ther is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyne all the time,and fr n reasn.He can't think carefully because he always hates thers.It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart.They bth try t cntrl me."
The by lked int his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always cntrls yu,Grandfather?"
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, "The ne that I feed.I always feed the gd and kind tiger,s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw."
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
The by went t his grandfather ______ .
A. befre he went t schlB. when he went t schl
C. after schl was verD. after he had a fight
The gd tiger ______ everything arund him.
A. desn't likeB. gets alng well with
C. isn't interested inD. wants t eat
The bad tiger fights with everyne all the time ______ .
A. because thers wants t kill him
B. because he wants t eat thers
C. fr n reasn
D. because thers aren't friendly t him
The gd tiger can cntrl the grandfather because ______ .
A. the gd tiger is much strnger
B. the gd tiger can get alng well with thers
C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well
D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger
The writer wants t tell us ______ in the passage.
A. hw t feed tigers wellB. hw t cntrl ur feelings
C. hw t get alng with thersD. hw t fight with thers
B
Dear Abby,
I am a helpless mther.My sn Tm is 15 years ld.I find that the lder he grws,the less we talk.I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first prblem is abut his hbbies.He spends almst all his spare time n cmputers games.When he gets hme,he always turns n his cmputer and clses the dr.I am getting wrried abut him,especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks in the English exams.
Secnd,he likes new technlgy(技术),but I dn't have enugh mney and I can't affrd all the things he wants.
Nw,I fund he is always alne.He desn't talk t his friends n the phne r g ut with anyne n weekends.That is the last prblem I have.
What shuld I d t help him?Please give me sme advice.
A helpless mther根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
The helpless mther has ______ prblems.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
Tm ______ fr almst all his spare time at hme.
A. plays cmputer gamesB. talks with his friends
C. des his hmewrkD. ges ut with anyne
Frm the passage we knw that Tm's mther ______ .
A. is nt wrried abut TmB. feels very happy
C. hasn't gt enugh mneyD. likes new technlgy
The helpless mther asks Abby t ______ .
A. play with TmB. talk t Tm
C. give Tm mneyD. give her sme advice
Which is true abut Tm? ______
A. He is 14 years ld.
B. He is nt gd at English.
C. He ften phnes his friends.
D. He likes ging ut n weekends.
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共10分)
It's great t enjy a winter vacatin in Sweden (瑞典) .There is a lt t see and d.Yu can take a trip thrugh the snw in nrthern(北部的) Sweden .During the trip yu can lk fr large animals like bears(熊),and yu can als stay in the first ice htel in the wrld .Even the beds (由 ...制成)ice!
There are a lt f things t d in Sweden in summer ,t.Yu can visit Dalarna in central Sweden t see its small red huses ,green frests and Dala hrses .Yu can visit the High Cast(海岸)area .The best way t see it is by bike r n ft .Yu can als g t nrthern Sweden and experience the midnight sun .The sun desn't g dwn at all between May 25 and July 19 .Yu' ll have sunshine(阳光)all day and all night.
根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。
It's nt pssible t find bears in nrthern Sweden. ______
The first ice htel in the wrld is in Sweden. ______
The best way t visit the High Cast area is by car. ______
Peple can see the sun at night if they g t nrthern Sweden in June. ______
Frm the passage we knw Sweden is a great place t visit. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10分)
In the USA,sme kids raise mney by wrking as a newspaper by r girl.
Sme newspaper shp wners emply(雇佣) them t deliver(出售) newspapers.Early in the mrning,newspaper bys and girls send newspapers t the readers.
Darren first delivered newspapers at the age f thirteen.Nw he still remembers it clearly.At five 'clck in the mrning,he gt up.He ate breakfast quickly and then rde t the newspaper shp.At the newspaper shp,he tk a big,heavy bag with a lt f newspapers.Then he rde his bike alne the street and gave the newspapers t the readers.
Usually,he spent abut ne and a half hurs n the street.He felt very tired because the bags were t heavy.But each Saturday he was happy because he culd get the mney frm his bss.He felt very prud because he culd make mney all by himself.
(1) In the USA,kid wrker as a newspaper by r girl t ______ mney.
(2) Darren became t deliver newspapers when he was ______ years ld.
(3) Darren usually went t the newspaper shp by ______ .
(4) The bags were t ______ fr Darren,he ften felt tired.
(5) Darren felt ______ because he culd make mney all by himself.
七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题,共5分)
He ______(好像) t be very tired.Let him have a gd rest.
It is ne f my favrite ______.(电影)
He ______(不及格)in the English exam last week.
Where is yur brther's ______(护照)?
My mther enjys listening t ______(柔和的) music.
八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5分)
His speech was f ______.We are prud f him.
Success gives us a s ______ f happiness.
In ld days,the b ______ always treated the wrkers very badly.
I will i______ sme friends t my birthday party.
根据句意及首字母提示填空.
It is imprtant fr us t prtect ur e______.
九、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10分)
Lve means giving.There lts f lve (1)
arund us.One day I hurt my legs when I (2)
was basketball with my friends.They tk (3)
me t the hspital at nce.I felt and (4)
was abut my lessns.Hwever,during (5)
my stay in bed,sme f my came t (6)
see me and cheer me up. helped me (7)
with my lessns after schl.I was glad that I
the exam after I went back t schl.I (8)
thanked them their help and I decided t d (9)
my best t give my lve t . (10)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时,请试着控制你的情绪。假如你是一名学生,上学期(last term)繁重的作业常常让你感到疲惫和焦虑,你甚至想放弃学习,但你通过一系列方法消除了这些消极情绪,具体措施如下:
(1)多与父母,老师和朋友交谈。(2)制定学习计划。(3)听音乐,做运动来放松自己。( 4)……
要求:(1)短文必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥。结构完整,语句通顺;
(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名等相关信息。词数70左右。
提示词:try t;cntrl yur feelings;t much;feel tired;nervus;give up;talk with;make a plan;d sprts;relax
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】n"在…之上、在…时候";with"用、和…一起";t"朝、给、对于";in"在…之内",四者都是介词.因be strict with sb "对某人要求严格",由题干"我父亲是一名教师.他对学生总是很严格."可知,空格用with,因此答案应是with.
故选:B.
我父亲是一名教师.他对学生总是很严格.
本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.
2.【答案】B
【解析】as"作为、如同";than"比、超过";s"这样",三者都是介词.因nt as/s…as "不像…一样"用于同级作比较.由题干"北京的天气不像海南的那么好."可知,第一个空格用s;第二个空格用as,因此答案应是s;as.
故选:B.
北京的天气不像海南的那么好.
本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.
3.【答案】D
【解析】A表示振作起来.B表示快点.C表示顺便说一下.D表示别紧张、放轻松.根据题干可知说话人明天将有考试,对此很担心,对方则安慰其放轻松,其将会做地更好.
故选:D.
-明天我们将有一个英语考试.我很担心.-放轻松.你将会做地更好.
本题考查短语辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
4.【答案】C
【解析】A表示为什么, BC都表因为,because后跟从句,because f后名词、代词等,what表示什么.根据题干可知这个小女孩感到沮丧是因为她的狗死了,句子前后是因果关系,且her pet dg died是句子,则应用because.
故选:C.
这个小女孩感到很沮丧,因为她的宠物狗死了.
本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常用连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
5.【答案】C
【解析】t "也"用于肯定句中,放在句末;als"也"用于肯定句中,用于句中;either "也"用于否定句中,用于句末; still"仍然、更",四者都是副词.由题干"我不习惯这里的食物.他也不习惯."可知,空格是"也"在否定句中,用either,因此答案应是either.
故选:C.
我不习惯这里的食物.他也不习惯.
本题考查副词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.
6.【答案】A
【解析】beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully美丽地,副词;mving感人的,形容词;happily愉快的,形容词;sunds是系动词,接形容词作表语,排除B和D;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,句中listening是动词,用副词修饰。
故选:A。
轻音乐听起来很美。我们都在仔细听。
正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
7.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的特殊疑问句.what和 hw都引导特殊疑问句.d with 和deal with 都是处理的意思,但是deal 是不及物动词,d是及物动词,所以d with与连接代词what连用,deal with与副词 hw连用.
故选:B.
--你通常怎样处理你的旧衣服.
熟知what和hw的用法,也要知道d with 和deal with的区别.
8.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级的使用.所给的四个答案都是形容词的比较级.elder (形容词),年长的,表示长幼关系; lder 更老的,更旧的,表示年龄的大小或物的新旧之间的关系. elder brther /sister 哥哥/妹妹,three years than…比…大三岁.
故选:C.
我的哥哥比我大三岁.
解答此类问题时,注意lder 和elder的习惯用法.
9.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:当我们需要时,她从不拒绝我们.可知考查句型refuse t d sth拒绝做某事.
故选:A.
当我们需要时,她从不拒绝我们.
熟悉不定式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.【答案】A
【解析】thugh虽然;but但是;because因为.根据句意可知虽然张先生给了我们一些很好的建议但是我们仍然没有很好地处理这些问题,用thugh引导让步状语从句.
故选:A.
虽然张先生给了我们一些很好的建议,但我们仍然没有很好地处理这些问题.
掌握各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择答案.
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据固定短语:ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示其中之一,
故选:C。
纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意:--多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
--是的,所有的孩子都很兴奋.
此题涉及英语动词形容词的两种形式,一种是过去分词作形容词,一种是现在分词作形容词.一般来说,过去分词的形容词,多形容人或其他生物的情绪或感受,对于被修饰的对象来说,这种形容词体现了它的主观感受.如:I am interested in the bk.现在分词的形容词,多形容客观事物体现在外的性质,其修饰的对象多不具有生命.如: I always remember the interesting stry my teacher had tld.
关于此题,很显然,news是客观事物,描述客观事物的属性的,应用exciting;主语all f the children 是人,形容人的主观感受,用excited;.所以正确答案是B.
13.【答案】C
【解析】C
略
略
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我过去骑自行车上学,但现在我习惯步行上学。used t d过去常常做某事,be used t ding sth习惯做某事。
故选:B。
我过去骑自行车上学,但现在我习惯步行上学。
考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。
15.【答案】A
【解析】t g t schl上学;t walk in factry走在工厂里;t g t bed睡觉;get up early早起;根据"It's+adj+fr sb t d sth"为固定句型,意为"某人做某事怎么样",因此排除D项;再结合语境,可知对我们学生来说,在工作日上学是正常的,因此选t g t schl。
故选:A。
对我们学生来说,在工作日上学是正常的。
掌握不定式的固定搭配,结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。
16~25.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、B、D、A、B、A
【解析】(1)副词辨析。A.als也,放于句中;B.t也,放于肯定句句末;C.either也,放于否定句句末;D.neither两者都不;根据Chinese Opera is nt just abut the music.(中国戏曲不仅仅是音乐),可知中国戏曲也有舞蹈,句子为肯定句,空格部分位于句末,因此选t。故选B。
(2)副词辨析。A.gd好的;B.better更好;C.best最好;D.well好;根据ne f the (2)___knwn(最著名的...之一),可知此处要用最高级形式best,修饰knwn。故选C。
(3)短语辨析。A.at all根本;B.very much非常;C.lts f许多;D.a little一点;句意:很多外国人非常喜欢它。空格部分修饰动词like,因此选very much,意为"非常"。故选B。
(4)介词辨析。A.f的;B.fr为了;C.with和;D.and并且;句意:它有200多年的历史。have a histry f为固定搭配,意为"有…的历史",因此选f。故选A。
(5)副词辨析。A.when当...时;B.if如果;C.since自从;D.thugh不过、可是;根据Beijing Opera is the highest Chinese culture(京剧是中国的最高文化),下文说京剧有200多年的历史,因此选thugh,用于句末补充说明,意为"不过、可是"。故选D。
(6)动词辨析。A.is是,be的第三人称单数;B.cme来,动词原形;C.cmes来,第三人称单数;D.hear听见,动词原形;句意:它的音乐和演唱风格来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二簧戏曲。主语Its music and singing style(它的音乐和演唱风格)为复数,因此谓语动词用动词原形,结合选项,可知选cme,cme frm为固定搭配,意为"来自于"。故选B。
(7)数词辨析。A.ne一;B.tw二;C.three三;D.fur四;根据They are called Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chu(它们被称为生、旦、净、丑),可知选fur。故选D。
(8)形容词辨析。A.first最先的;B.secnd第二;C.third第三;D.last最后的;句意:最先的京剧形成于1790年,然后它开始变得越来越受人们欢迎。根据and then it began t becme mre and mre...(然后它开始变得越来越...)可知,此处选first。故选A。
(9)形容词辨析。A.pleased高兴的;B.ppular流行、受欢迎的;C.angry生气的;D.interested感兴趣的;根据Beijing Opera is the highest Chinese culture(京剧是中国的最高文化)可知,京剧开始变得越来越受欢迎,因此选ppular,be ppular with为固定搭配,意为"受…欢迎"。故选B。
(10)动词辨析。A.play演出、参加;B.perfrm表演;C.invite邀请;D.heat加热;上文提到很多外国人也非常喜欢京剧,可知此处是有些外国人也参加京剧节目表演。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。主要介绍了京剧的历史、特点和发展等。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据上文"你觉得这音乐怎么样?",结合选项可知用C项"听起来很棒"作答。故选C。
(2)D.根据上文" 你喜欢看电影吗",结合选项可知此处用D项"不,我一点都不喜欢"进行作答。故选D。
(3)A.根据上文"我买不到电影票",结合选项可推出用A项"真遗憾"作答。故选A。
(4)E.根据上文"我不知道如何处理我的悲伤",可知此处用E项"别担心。我可以帮你"提问。故选E。
(5)B.根据上文"有什么问题吗",结合选项可知要用B项"我英语考试不及格"作答。故选B。
(1)你觉得这音乐怎么样?听起来很棒。
(2)你喜欢看电影吗?不,我一点都不喜欢。
(3)我买不到电影票。真遗憾。
(4)我不知道如何处理我的悲伤。别担心。我可以帮你。
(5)有什么问题吗?我英语考试不及格。
题目要求选择匹配答语,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据问题来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)A.根据前一句"王小姐怎么了?"结合选项可知,A项"她看起来不高兴。"符合题意。故选A。
(2)D.根据上文"王小姐怎么了?"及下文"她本周去了剧院三次,但每次都没能买到票。"结合选项可知,D项"因为她没有买到泰坦尼克号的3 D电影票。"符合题意。故选D。
(3)C.根据上文"这也是我最喜欢的电影。"结合选项可知,C项"它很感人,很受欢迎。"符合题意。故选C。
(4)E.根据前一句"杰夫,你喜欢京剧吗?"及下文"但我的一些朋友非常喜欢。"结合选项可知,E项"不,我不喜欢。这很无聊。"符合题意。故选E。
(5)B.根据下文"我最喜欢《汤姆和杰瑞》。"结合选项可知,B项"你最喜欢哪部电影?"符合题意。故选B。
本文是一则四个人谈论最喜欢的电影的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。
28~32.【答案】D、B、C、C、B
【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据One day,a by had a fight with ne f his classmates.He didn't wait until schl was ver,and hurried hme t his grandfather.一天一个男孩和他的一个同学打架。他直到学校放学后才匆匆赶回家去找他的爷爷。可知,这个小男孩是和同学打了架之后,去找他的爷爷。故选D。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据One is gd and kind.He gets n well with everything arund him.一只老虎又好又善良。他和周围的一切都相处得很好。可知,这只好老虎和自己周围的一切都相处得很好。故选B。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据But the ther is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him angry.He fights with everyne all the time,and fr n reasn.但另一个是坏的和不友好的。即使是最小的事情也会使他生气。他总是和所有人打架而且毫无理由。可知,那只坏老虎总是毫无原因的和每个人打架。故选C。
(4)C.理解判断题。根据I always feed the gd and kind tiger,s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw.我总是喂好且善良的老虎,所以我从不恨别人,现在很少生气。可知,好老虎能占据他的心,是因为他对那只老虎非常的好,他给这只老虎喂食。故选C。
(5)B.目的意图题。根据The ld man said slwly and seriusly, "The ne that I feed.I always feed the gd and kind tiger,s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw."老人慢慢地严肃地说:"我喂的那只。我总是喂好且善良的老虎,所以我从不恨别人,现在很少生气。"可知爷爷给小男孩讲了一个两只老虎的故事,一只好老虎和一只坏老虎,其实代表的是我们内心的感情。通过这个故事,他想告诉我们,我们应该学会控制自己的感情。故选B。
这篇文章讲述的是一个小男孩和别人打架后很生气,他的爷爷给他讲了一个心中的两只老虎的故事对小男孩进行了教育,教他要学会控制自己的情感。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
33~37.【答案】B、A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)B.归纳总结题。根据My first prblem is abut his hbbies.我第一个问题是关于的爱好。和Secnd,he likes new technlgy,第二,他喜欢具有新科技的产品。和Nw,I fund he is always alne.He desn't talk t his friends n the phne r g ut with anyne n weekends.That is the last prblem I have.他不与朋友们电聊天在周末也不和任何人外出,那是我最后一个问题。可知,这位无助的母亲总共有三问题。故选B。
(2)A.细节理解题。题干意思为"Tm几乎所有空闲时间都在家里…"。A选项"玩电脑游戏。B选项和他的朋友们聊天。C选项"做作业。D选项"和任何人外出。根据He spends almst all his spare time n cmputers games.他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来玩电脑游戏了。可知,Tm几乎所有空闲时间都在家里玩电脑游戏了。故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据Secnd,he likes new technlgy(技术),but I dn't have enugh mney and I can't affrd all the things he wants.第二,他喜欢新技术,但我没有足够的钱,我买不起他想要的所有东西。可知,从这篇文章中我们知道汤姆的母亲没有足够的钱。故选C。
(4)D.细节理解题。根据Please giveme sm advice.请给我一些建议。可知,无助的母亲是向Abby寻求建议。故选D。
(5)B.细节判断题。根据Mysn Tm is 15 years ld可知Tm已经15岁了。故A项表述错误。B项,根据I am getting wrried abut him,especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks in the English exams.我很担心他,尤其是当他的英语老师告诉我他在英语考试中总是得低分时。可推测他的英语并不好。所以关于汤姆他英语不好是真的。故选B。
本文主要讲述无助的母亲有三问题,第一个问题是关于她儿子的爱好,第二,他喜欢具有新科技的产品,第三个问题他不与朋友们电话聊天,在周末也不和任何人出去,他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来玩电脑戏了。这位无助的母亲是向Abby寻求建议的一封信。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~42.【答案】B、A、B、A、A
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)B.根据"During the trip yu can lk fr large animals like bears(熊),在旅途中,你可以寻找像熊这样的大型动物。"可知在瑞典北部不可能找到熊是错误的。故答案为B。
(2)A.根据"yu can als stay in the first ice htel in the wrld .你也可以住在世界上第一家冰上酒店。"可知世界上第一家冰上酒店在瑞典。故答案为A。
(3)B.根据"The best way t see it is by bike r n ft .最好的观赏方式是骑自行车或步行。"可知游览高海岸地区的最佳方式是开车是错误的。故答案为B。
(4)A.根据"Yu can als g t nrthern Sweden and experience the midnight sun .你也可以去瑞典北部体验午夜的太阳。"可知如果在6月去瑞典北部,人们可以在晚上看到太阳。故答案为A。
(5)A.根据"It's great t enjy a winter vacatin in Sweden (瑞典) .在瑞典享受寒假真是太棒了。及其后文内容,"可知从文章中我们知道瑞典是一个旅游的好地方。故答案为A。
短文讲了瑞典是一个旅游的好地方,详细地介绍了瑞典的一些风景。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
43.【答案】【小题1】raise
【小题2】thirteen
【小题3】bike
【小题4】heavy
【小题5】prud
【解析】(1)raise.考查动词。根据"In the USA,sme kids raise mney by wrking as a newspaper by r girl."在美国,一些孩子通过作报童来筹集钱。因此可知在美国,孩子当报童是为了筹集钱。前面的词语是动词不定式符号,所以要用动词原形raise来填空。故答案为raise。
(2)thirteen.考查数词。根据"Darren first delivered newspapers at the age f thirteen."在13岁的时候Darren第一次分发报纸。因此可知Darren成为报童的时候是在13岁的时候。故答案为thirteen。
(3)bike.考查名词。根据"He ate breakfast quickly and then rde t the newspaper shp."他迅速吃过早饭,然后骑自行车去报社。因此可知Darren骑自行车去报社。by bike固定短语,骑自行车。故答案为bike。
(4)heavy.考查形容词。根据"He felt very tired because the bags were t heavy."因为袋子太重了,所以他感到很疲劳。因此可知这个袋子对于Darren来说太重了,他经常感到疲劳。前面的词语是副词t,所以要用形容词来填空。故答案为heavy。
(5)prud.考查形容词。根据"He felt very prud because he culd make mney all by himself."他感到很自豪,因为他能自己赚钱了。前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空。故答案为prud。
本文主要介绍了在美国,孩子当报童是为了筹集钱,重点介绍了Darren的情况。
首先要通读短文,掌握大意,结合给出的问题,再读短文确定问题需要的语句形式,就可以确定正确答案。
44.【答案】seems
【解析】根据提示"好像"可知,是动词seem。主语He第三人称单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式seems。
故答案为:seems。
他似乎很累。让他好好休息。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】films
【解析】根据提示"电影"可知,ne f后跟名词film的复数films。
故答案为:films。
它是我最喜欢的电影之一。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】failed
【解析】根据提示"不及格"可知,是动词fail。由last week"上周"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式failed。
故答案为:failed。
他上周英语考试不及格。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】passprt
【解析】根据提示"护照"可知,is单数,填单数名词passprt。
故答案为:passprt。
你弟弟的护照在哪里?
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.【答案】sft
【解析】根据提示"柔和的"可知,这里修饰名词music,用形容词sft。
故答案为:sft。
我妈妈喜欢听柔和的音乐。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】antastic
【解析】根据句意"他的演讲非常_____。我们为他感到骄傲",由空前的系动词was,结合首字母f可推出此处用形容词fantastic,表示"精彩的"。
故答案为fantastic。
他的演讲非常精彩。我们为他感到骄傲。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
50.【答案】ense
【解析】根据句意"成功给我们一种幸福_____",由空前的冠词a,结合首字母s可推出此处用名词sense,表示"感觉"。
故答案为sense。
成功给我们一种幸福感。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
51.【答案】sses
【解析】根据句意"在过去,_____总是对工人很不好",由首字母b可推出此处用名词bss,表示"老板"。不止一个老板,考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为bsses。
在过去,老板总是对工人很不好。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
52.【答案】nvite
【解析】根据关键词will,所以要用动词原形来填空,结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我将邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日晚会."invite动词,邀请.
故答案为invite.
我将邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日晚会.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
53.【答案】nvirnment
【解析】考查名词.根据语境"保护环境对我们很重要",由首字母e考虑名词envirnment,意为"环境",此处指的是笼统的环境,用的是单数形式.
故答案为 envirnment
保护环境对我们很重要.
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答.
54.【答案】【小题1】are-is
【小题2】bad-badly
【小题3】play-playing
【小题4】sadness-sad
【小题5】wrry-wrried
【小题6】classmate-classmates
【小题7】Them-They
【小题8】past-passed
【小题9】t-fr
【小题10】ther-thers
【解析】(1)are-is.考查动词形式。lve是不可数名词,系动词用is。故填are-is。
(2)bad-badly.考查副词。形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,我的腿伤得很严重,应用副词badly修饰动词hurt。故填bad-badly。
(3)play-playing.考查动词形式。进行时的结构为be动词+现在分词,此句是过去进行时,用was+playing。故填play-playing。
(4)sadness-sad.考查形容词。felt是系动词,后接形容词作表语,sadness是名词。故填sadness-sad。
(5)wrry-wrried.考查固定词组。担心的表达形式是wrry abut或be wrried abut。故填wrry-wrried。
(6)classmate-classmates.考查名词的数。sme f +复数名词,意为"当中的一些"。故填classmate-classmates。
(7)Them-They.考查人称代词。them是宾格,此处是作主语,用主格they。故填Them-They。
(8)past-passed.考查词义。past是介词,意为"经过",此处句意是通过考试,应用动词pass,其过去式是passed。故填past-passed。
(9)t-fr.考查固定词组。thank sb.fr sth.为某事感谢某人。故填t-fr。
(10)ther-thers.考查不定代词。ther是形容词,其他的,别的;此处的句意是把爱给别人,故用thers,表示"其他的人或事"。故填ther-thers。
本文的主要含义是"爱就是奉献"。
1.先认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
3.完成后再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。
55.【答案】Nbdy can be happy all the time.When yu are unhappy,yu shuld try t cntrl yur feelings. 【高分句型一】I had t much hmewrk t d last term.I had n time t rest.I was s nervus that I culdn't sleep well.Smetimes I felt tired and even wanted t give up studying.What shuld I d?
First,I talked with my parents,teachers and gd friends abut this.I als asked them fr sme suggestins.Secnd,I made a plan fr my study and fund my wn way t learn.Third,when I was tired,I ften listened t sft music and did sme sprts t relax myself.【高分句型二】
Nw I'm interested in my study,and I feel much better nw.
【解析】【高分句型一】
When yu are unhappy,yu shuld try t cntrl yur feelings.当你不开心的时候,你应该试着控制自己的情绪。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Third,when I was tired,I ften listened t sft music and did sme sprts t relax myself.第三,当我累的时候,我经常听轻音乐,做一些运动来放松自己。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总分
得分
贵州省铜仁市第十一中学2022年春季学期七年级下册英语第一次月考测试卷: 这是一份贵州省铜仁市第十一中学2022年春季学期七年级下册英语第一次月考测试卷,共2页。试卷主要包含了________ 2, A, She has a cat等内容,欢迎下载使用。
贵州省铜仁市第十一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷: 这是一份贵州省铜仁市第十一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷,共4页。
铜仁市第十一中学2023年秋季学期仁爱版八年级上册英语 第一次月考试卷: 这是一份铜仁市第十一中学2023年秋季学期仁爱版八年级上册英语 第一次月考试卷,共4页。