湖南省长沙市立信中学2021-2022学年七年级(下学期)期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
展开2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市立信中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷
II.阅读(共四节,满分10分)第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共2小题,计10分)
1.(4分)Zhang Yu never orders food on Meituan App.She gets a Meituan Coupon(优惠券) from her friend.
Meituan Coupon
Order food on Meituan App
20% off(减价) your order over 30 yuan
30% off your order over 50 yuan
Only for new customers
July 10th﹣July15th
(1)To buy a bowl of dumplings (¥25)and a bowl of noodles (¥15)on Meituan App with the coupon on July12th.Zhang Yu should pay .
A. ¥16
B. ¥32
C. ¥40
(2)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Zhang Yu needs to pay 42 yuan for her order ¥60 on July 12th.
B.All the customers can use the coupon from July 10th to July 15th.
C.Zhang Yu gets the coupon from the app for ordering food before.
2.(6分)
Wonderful Activities on Sunday
Kaifu Fun Times Club
July 10th (8:30 a.m.﹣10:00 a.m.)
For the birds!
Do you like birds?Why not have fun by making a bird feeder(喂食器) or a birdhouse at Qingzhu Lake?The birds will thank you!
July 17th (3:00 p.m.﹣5:00 p.m.)
For friends!
Come and relax with friends at our club!You can play script murder(剧本杀) games with your friends.It's so much fun.
July 24th (7:00 p.m.﹣9:00 p.m.)
For family!
Yuelu Mountain is a good place to go camping!You can talk with your family and watch stars there.Remember not to make a fire there.
Tel:8842﹣2673
Email:KaifuFTC@163.com
(1)How long can you have fun helping birds on July 10th?
A.For one hour.
B.For one hour and a half.
C.For 2 hours.
(2)What CAN'T you do at Yuelu Mountain on July 24th?
A.Go camping.
B.Watch stars.
C.Cook food.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Helen,a bird lover,can help feed birds in the birdhouse.
B.Jim can play fun games with friends at 2 p.m.on July 17th.
C.We can give a call or send an email to get more information.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共2小题,计20分)
3.(10分)Susan is a shy but smart girl.She can't see well,so she always wears a pair of big glasses.Because of this,her classmates often laugh at her.Lewis,one of her classmates,calls her "Four Eyes".She feels sad about it.
One day,Susan and her classmates went on a school trip to visit some caves(洞穴).When they came closer to a cave,Lewis carelessly put one foot in a cave and fell over.While falling,he tried to grab Susan by her arm.And they both fell into the cave.
The cave was big and dark.And there were some wood(木头) on the ground.Lewis and Susan could see little light(光).They shouted for help,but no one came.They had to spend a long and cold night there.
The next morning,Lewis kept shouting,but still no one came.The sunlight didn't come straight into the hole until noon.Quickly,Susan took a piece of wood.She used her glasses as a magnifying glass(放大镜)and made the light focus(聚焦) onto the wood.A short time later,the wood was on fire and they could see well.Lewis watched all this in surprise and then he started looking for more wood.And in the end,they found the way out.
Lewis knew that they couldn't get out of the cave without Susan's glasses.He felt sorry for laughing at Susan in the past.When they met their classmates,Lewis told everyone their story.From that day on,there was no "Four Eyes" at their school.
(1)What made Susan unhappy?
A.The boring school trip.
B.The name called by others.
C.The dark and cold cave.
(2)Lewis fell into the cave because .
A.he didn't see the cave
B.he was scared by the shout
C.he fell over a piece of wood
(3)What does the underlined word "grab" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.控制住
B.护住
C.抓住
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Susan would not wear glasses any more.
B.The sunlight showed them the way out.
C.Lewis knew he did wrong things before.
(5)What does the passage want to tell us?
A.Never judge(评判) a person by the looks.
B.It's important not to go near a dark cave.
C.Wearing glasses can help us be smarter.
4.(10分)Do you have a smartphone?It's very useful — we can use it to take photos,play games or study.But it can also cause(造成) problems.A large number of people spend more than 4 hours a day using their phones — that's 1,460 hours a year,from a study by Thames.If we use smartphones too much,they can become harmful(有害的).
Using smartphones too much can be bad for students' study.What about sleep?Many studies show that long smartphone time is bad for students' sleep,too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.
To find out if using smartphones too much causes poor sleep,scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires(问卷).And they find that using smartphones too much brings people poor sleep.Almost 70% of the students who use smartphones too much have poor sleep.
If you have a smartphone,it's a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep.Try spending less time on smartphones,and see what happens.
(1)How many hours do lots of people spend on their smartphones every week?
A.Over 4 hours.
B.More than 28 hours.
C.About 1,460 hours.
(2)What problems can using smartphone too much cause according the passage?
①It is bad for the students' study.
②It may bring students poor sleep.
③It makes students wake up early.
A. ①, ②
B. ②, ③
C. ①, ③
(3)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Students' sleep.
B.Long smartphone time.
C.Using smartphones less.
(4)From the passage,we can learn that
A.1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires.
B.Using smartphones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly.
C.7 in 10 students who use smartphones too much have poor sleep.
(5)What's the best title of the passage?
A.The problems from using too much smartphones.
B.The ways of helping students have a good sleep.
C.The importance of stopping using smartphones.
第三节 语篇补全 (满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
5.(10分)What do you often do in your free time?Do you like to do some reading?Reading is a good habit for everyone.You may ask why. (1)
First,reading is interesting. (2) You can read interesting stories,know funny people and go into a colorful world.Next,reading is an easy thing to do.You can do reading anywhere,in a car,in a room,on a bus or in bed. (3) It's easy to do if you have free time.All you need is only a book.Besides,reading is useful.You can learn a lot about the world and the history. (4) Also,you can find your homework is easy to do.
Some people think reading is not popular today.That's not true.You can read on the computer or on the phone now.Good readers can be good writers. (5) So,let's read now!
A.Also,you can do it at any time.
B.Now let me tell you some of my ideas.
C.They always have many things to write about.
D.When you read,you can get a lot of fun.
E.And if you read more often,you can understand(理解) what you read easily.
第四节 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
6.(10分)Jacky Hunt is a 46﹣year﹣old woman with one leg from Arizona,the US.She encourages(鼓励) runners all over the world to get moving.On April 28,Jacky Hunt finished her running 102 full marathons(全程马拉松) in 102 days.
Jacky got the idea of running on January 17.And every day from then on,she kept running the distance(距离) of a marathon.Most of the time,she runs on roads near her home in Arizona.Sometimes she finishes her runs on a treadmill(跑步机) when it rains.Jacky finished the world﹣famous Boston Marathon with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes on April 18.
Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa.She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001.Jacky was not very happy until five years ago.Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. "Running really makes my life better,because it helps me know the meaning of my life again," she said. "When I run,I feel I am free.And I really love this feeling.I just want to see what else I can do."
Jacky's husband and their two young children encourages her to keep running.She also puts her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet.
(1)When did Jacky finish her running 102 full marathons?
(2)Does Jacky run on rainy days?
(3)How long did it take her to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18?
(4)Where did Jacky grow up?
(5)Why does Jacky think running makes her life better?
III.语言运用(共三节,满分15分)第一节 (共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7.(15分)A girl began lessons with an old Chinese Kungfu teacher.She practiced one move(动作) for three months and she did very well.But she didn't know(1) her teacher just taught her one move.
"Teacher," the girl finally said, "Can I learn(2) moves?"
"This is the only move you know,(3) this is the only move you'll ever need to know," the teacher answered.Although the girl couldn't understand,she still(4) practicing.
Several months later,the teacher took the girl to her first match(比赛).At first,it was easy for the girl to win her first two matches.Then the girl was in the final match.This time,her opponent(对手) was bigger and stronger.It seemed that the girl would lose the match(5) .But she didn't (6) .Soon after,her opponent made a big mistake(错误).The girl used her move again.To her(7) ,she won again.She became the winner.
On(8) way home,the girl still didn't believe she was the winner.
"Teacher,how did I win the match(9) only one move?"
"You won for(10) reasons," the teacher answered. "First,you mastered(掌握了) the most difficult move in Chinese Kungfu.Second,you tried your best to win it."
(1)A.what
B.how
C.why
(2)A.another
B.other
C.others
(3)A.and
B.but
C.or
(4)A.kept
B.stopped
C.started
(5)A.difficultly
B.easily
C.carefully
(6)A.give out
B.give back
C.give up
(7)A.surprise
B.worry
C.interest
(8)A.a
B.an
C.the
(9)A.with
B.in
C.from
(10)A.no
B.one
C.two
第二节 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8.(10分)Last summer holiday,some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house.It is in a small beach town called Portsea.
(1) a Sunday morning,my parents went out.My friends and I wanted to take my(2) (parent) boat for a ride.We rowed(划) for half (3) hour and found a big cave.Susan said it would be (4) (danger) to go into it.But Peter said it was okay.So we started rowing again and got in.Then the tide(潮水) started.It was kind of (5) (scare).We shouted for help but there(6) (be) no one around.Susan and I cried.Louis told(7) (we) not to worry because the tide would be out.Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything,we (8) (stop) crying.
(9) (luck),Louis was right again.After some hours,the tide went out.We rowed back home quickly.We didn't tell my parents about this special trip.And we were so afraid (10) we would not have a boat ride again.
第三节 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9.(10分)Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling) is a traditional food in China. (1)It has a history of more than 1,800 years. Jiaozi looks like the old Chinese gold ingots(金元宝).So it's a symbol of being rich.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. (2)People think that eating dumplings in the new year can bring them good luck and happiness.
(3)人们还对做饺子感兴趣。 On New Year's Eve,members of a family make dumplings together.There are two main kinds of dumplings:dumplings with vegetables and dumplings with meat.When people make dumplings,they may put a coin in one of the dumplings.(4)吃到这个硬币的人是幸运的。
Today Jiaozi is also a traditional food in other Chinese holidays or festivals. (5)And it is so delicious that it becomes popular around the world. If you want to eat something delicious,why not try Chinese dumplings.They are really mouthwatering.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
IV.书面表达(满分15分)
10.(15分)在我们身边有一个人,他像坚韧的大树,又如温暖的阳光,他就是我们的爸爸。在刚过去的父亲节中,为了给爸爸一个节日惊喜,你和家人陪爸爸进行了一次家庭旅行,陪伴他度过了一段难忘的时光。请你以A Family Trip to Remember为题,根据以下问题提示用英语写一篇短文。
1.How was the weather that day?
2.Where did you go?
3.How did you get there?
4.What did you do there?
5.How did you feel?
参考词汇:Father's Day
要求:
1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写工整,卷面整洁。
2.要涵盖以上要点,可适当增加细节,字数在80词左右。
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。
A Family Trip to Remember
Two weeks ago,we had a great family trip on Father's Day.
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市立信中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷
(参考答案与解析)
II.阅读(共四节,满分10分)第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共2小题,计10分)
1.(4分)Zhang Yu never orders food on Meituan App.She gets a Meituan Coupon(优惠券) from her friend.
Meituan Coupon
Order food on Meituan App
20% off(减价) your order over 30 yuan
30% off your order over 50 yuan
Only for new customers
July 10th﹣July15th
(1)To buy a bowl of dumplings (¥25)and a bowl of noodles (¥15)on Meituan App with the coupon on July12th.Zhang Yu should pay B .
A. ¥16
B. ¥32
C. ¥40
(2)Which of the following is TRUE? A
A.Zhang Yu needs to pay 42 yuan for her order ¥60 on July 12th.
B.All the customers can use the coupon from July 10th to July 15th.
C.Zhang Yu gets the coupon from the app for ordering food before.
【分析】本文介绍了一张美团优惠券的相关信息。
【解答】(1)数字计算题。根据20% off(减价) your order over 30 yuan.(订单超过30元打8折。)以及July 10th﹣July15th(7月10日到7月15日)可知,7月12日凭美团App优惠券购买一碗25元饺子和一碗15元面条,张宇应该付32元。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据30% off your order over 50 yuan.(订单超过50元打7折。)以及July 10th﹣July15th(7月10日到7月15日)可知,在7月12日张宇需要为60元的订单支付42元。故选A。
2.(6分)
Wonderful Activities on Sunday
Kaifu Fun Times Club
July 10th (8:30 a.m.﹣10:00 a.m.)
For the birds!
Do you like birds?Why not have fun by making a bird feeder(喂食器) or a birdhouse at Qingzhu Lake?The birds will thank you!
July 17th (3:00 p.m.﹣5:00 p.m.)
For friends!
Come and relax with friends at our club!You can play script murder(剧本杀) games with your friends.It's so much fun.
July 24th (7:00 p.m.﹣9:00 p.m.)
For family!
Yuelu Mountain is a good place to go camping!You can talk with your family and watch stars there.Remember not to make a fire there.
Tel:8842﹣2673
Email:KaifuFTC@163.com
(1)How long can you have fun helping birds on July 10th? B
A.For one hour.
B.For one hour and a half.
C.For 2 hours.
(2)What CAN'T you do at Yuelu Mountain on July 24th? C
A.Go camping.
B.Watch stars.
C.Cook food.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE? C
A.Helen,a bird lover,can help feed birds in the birdhouse.
B.Jim can play fun games with friends at 2 p.m.on July 17th.
C.We can give a call or send an email to get more information.
【分析】本文介绍了开复欢乐时光俱乐部在不同周日的一些精彩活动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据July 10th (8:30 a.m.﹣10:00 a.m.)(7月10日上午8:30 ﹣10:00)以及For the birds!(帮助小鸟)可知,7月10日帮助小鸟的活动是一个半小时。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Yuelu Mountain is a good place to go camping!You can talk with your family and watch stars there.Remember not to make a fire there.(岳麓山是一个野营的好地方!你可以和你的家人聊天,看星星。记住不要在那里生火。)可知,7月24日在岳麓山你不能烹饪食物。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Tel:8842﹣2673;Email:KaifuFTC@163.com.(电话:8842 ﹣ 2673;电子邮件:KaifuFTC@163.com。)可知,我们可以打电话或发电子邮件来获取更多信息。故选C。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共2小题,计20分)
3.(10分)Susan is a shy but smart girl.She can't see well,so she always wears a pair of big glasses.Because of this,her classmates often laugh at her.Lewis,one of her classmates,calls her "Four Eyes".She feels sad about it.
One day,Susan and her classmates went on a school trip to visit some caves(洞穴).When they came closer to a cave,Lewis carelessly put one foot in a cave and fell over.While falling,he tried to grab Susan by her arm.And they both fell into the cave.
The cave was big and dark.And there were some wood(木头) on the ground.Lewis and Susan could see little light(光).They shouted for help,but no one came.They had to spend a long and cold night there.
The next morning,Lewis kept shouting,but still no one came.The sunlight didn't come straight into the hole until noon.Quickly,Susan took a piece of wood.She used her glasses as a magnifying glass(放大镜)and made the light focus(聚焦) onto the wood.A short time later,the wood was on fire and they could see well.Lewis watched all this in surprise and then he started looking for more wood.And in the end,they found the way out.
Lewis knew that they couldn't get out of the cave without Susan's glasses.He felt sorry for laughing at Susan in the past.When they met their classmates,Lewis told everyone their story.From that day on,there was no "Four Eyes" at their school.
(1)What made Susan unhappy? B
A.The boring school trip.
B.The name called by others.
C.The dark and cold cave.
(2)Lewis fell into the cave because A .
A.he didn't see the cave
B.he was scared by the shout
C.he fell over a piece of wood
(3)What does the underlined word "grab" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? C
A.控制住
B.护住
C.抓住
(4)Which of the following is TRUE? C
A.Susan would not wear glasses any more.
B.The sunlight showed them the way out.
C.Lewis knew he did wrong things before.
(5)What does the passage want to tell us? A
A.Never judge(评判) a person by the looks.
B.It's important not to go near a dark cave.
C.Wearing glasses can help us be smarter.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Susan因为戴眼镜被同学们嘲笑,后来在一次旅行中,Susan利用她的眼镜救了Lewis的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Lewis,one of her classmates,calls her "Four Eyes".She feels sad about it.(她的一个同学Lewis称她为"四只眼"。她对此感到难过。)可知Susan对别人叫的名字感到不开心。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据When they came closer to a cave,Lewis carelessly put one foot in a cave and fell over.(当他们走近一个山洞时,Lewis不小心把一只脚放进了山洞,摔倒了。)可推断出Lewis没有看到洞穴,不小心掉进去了。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据While falling,he tried to grab Susan by her arm.And they both fell into the cave.(摔倒时,他试图﹣﹣﹣﹣ Susan的胳膊。他们俩都掉进了山洞里。)联系前后句可知,Lewis掉下去时抓住了Susan 的胳膊,结果两人都掉下去了。所以下划线单词"grab"的意思是抓住。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据He felt sorry for laughing at Susan in the past.(他为过去嘲笑Susan感到抱歉。)可推断出Lewis知道自己做错了事情,并为此感到抱歉。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据When they met their classmates,Lewis told everyone their story.From that day on,there was no "Four Eyes" at their school.(当他们遇到同学时,Lewis向每个人讲述了他们的故事。从那天起,他们的学校就没有"四只眼"这个称号。)可知本文告诉我们不要去评判一个人的长相。故选A。
4.(10分)Do you have a smartphone?It's very useful — we can use it to take photos,play games or study.But it can also cause(造成) problems.A large number of people spend more than 4 hours a day using their phones — that's 1,460 hours a year,from a study by Thames.If we use smartphones too much,they can become harmful(有害的).
Using smartphones too much can be bad for students' study.What about sleep?Many studies show that long smartphone time is bad for students' sleep,too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.
To find out if using smartphones too much causes poor sleep,scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires(问卷).And they find that using smartphones too much brings people poor sleep.Almost 70% of the students who use smartphones too much have poor sleep.
If you have a smartphone,it's a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep.Try spending less time on smartphones,and see what happens.
(1)How many hours do lots of people spend on their smartphones every week? B
A.Over 4 hours.
B.More than 28 hours.
C.About 1,460 hours.
(2)What problems can using smartphone too much cause according the passage? A
①It is bad for the students' study.
②It may bring students poor sleep.
③It makes students wake up early.
A. ①, ②
B. ②, ③
C. ①, ③
(3)What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? B
A.Students' sleep.
B.Long smartphone time.
C.Using smartphones less.
(4)From the passage,we can learn that C
A.1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires.
B.Using smartphones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly.
C.7 in 10 students who use smartphones too much have poor sleep.
(5)What's the best title of the passage? A
A.The problems from using too much smartphones.
B.The ways of helping students have a good sleep.
C.The importance of stopping using smartphones.
【分析】本文主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题。
【解答】(1)细节计算题。根据第一段A large number of people spend more than 4 hours a day using their phones — that's 1,460 hours a year,(泰晤士河的一项研究表明,很多人每天使用手机的时间超过4小时,即每年1460小时。)可知很多人每周超过28小时在智能手机上。故选B。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段Using smartphones too much can be bad for students' study.(过度使用智能手机会对学生的学习不利。)第三段And they find that using smartphones too much brings people poor sleep.(他们发现,过度使用智能手机会导致人们睡眠不良。)可知过度使用智能手机会导致①这对学生的学习不利。②它可能会使学生睡眠不良。故选A。
(3)词义指代题。根据第二段Many studies show that long smartphone time is bad for students' sleep,too.It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.(长时间使用智能手机也不利于学生的睡眠。它会使人难以入睡,甚至在早上更难醒来。)可知"it"指的是使用智能手机时间长。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Almost 70% of the students who use smartphones too much have poor sleep.(近70%过度使用智能手机的学生睡眠不良。)可知 十分之七经常使用智能手机的学生睡眠不良。故选C。
(5)最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题。故最佳标题为"使用太多智能手机带来的问题"。故选A。
第三节 语篇补全 (满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
5.(10分)What do you often do in your free time?Do you like to do some reading?Reading is a good habit for everyone.You may ask why. (1) B
First,reading is interesting. (2) D You can read interesting stories,know funny people and go into a colorful world.Next,reading is an easy thing to do.You can do reading anywhere,in a car,in a room,on a bus or in bed. (3) A It's easy to do if you have free time.All you need is only a book.Besides,reading is useful.You can learn a lot about the world and the history. (4) E Also,you can find your homework is easy to do.
Some people think reading is not popular today.That's not true.You can read on the computer or on the phone now.Good readers can be good writers. (5) C So,let's read now!
A.Also,you can do it at any time.
B.Now let me tell you some of my ideas.
C.They always have many things to write about.
D.When you read,you can get a lot of fun.
E.And if you read more often,you can understand(理解) what you read easily.
【分析】短文讲了阅读,详细地介绍了作者的一些看法。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句What do you often do in your free time?Do you like to do some reading?Reading is a good habit for everyone.You may ask why.(你在空闲时间经常做什么?你喜欢阅读吗?读书对每个人来说都是一种好习惯。你可能会问为什么。)可知说的是关于阅读的事情,结合选项,应说现在让我告诉你我的一些想法。故选B。
(2)根据前句First,reading is interesting. (首先,阅读是有趣的。)可知说的是有趣,结合选项,应说当你阅读的时候,你可以得到很多乐趣。故选D。
(3)根据后句It's easy to do if you have free time.(如果你有空闲时间,这很容易做到。)可知说的是很容易做到,结合选项,应说而且,你可以在任何时候这样做。故选A。
(4)根据后句Also,you can find your homework is easy to do.(此外,你会发现你的家庭作业很容易做。)可知说的是经常读书的好处,结合选项,应说如果你经常阅读,你就能很容易地理解你所阅读的内容。故选E。
(5)根据前句Good readers can be good writers.(好的读者可以成为好的作家。)可知说的是成为作家,结合选项,应说他们总是有很多东西可以写。故选C。
第四节 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
6.(10分)Jacky Hunt is a 46﹣year﹣old woman with one leg from Arizona,the US.She encourages(鼓励) runners all over the world to get moving.On April 28,Jacky Hunt finished her running 102 full marathons(全程马拉松) in 102 days.
Jacky got the idea of running on January 17.And every day from then on,she kept running the distance(距离) of a marathon.Most of the time,she runs on roads near her home in Arizona.Sometimes she finishes her runs on a treadmill(跑步机) when it rains.Jacky finished the world﹣famous Boston Marathon with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes on April 18.
Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa.She lost her left leg because of being ill in 2001.Jacky was not very happy until five years ago.Then she became interested in running and decided to give it a try. "Running really makes my life better,because it helps me know the meaning of my life again," she said. "When I run,I feel I am free.And I really love this feeling.I just want to see what else I can do."
Jacky's husband and their two young children encourages her to keep running.She also puts her running videos online and has got a large number of fans on the Internet.
(1)When did Jacky finish her running 102 full marathons? On April 28.
(2)Does Jacky run on rainy days? No.
(3)How long did it take her to finish the Boston Marathon on April 18? 5 hours and 5 minutes.
(4)Where did Jacky grow up? In South Africa.
(5)Why does Jacky think running makes her life better? Because it helps me know the meaning of my life again.
【分析】本文介绍了马拉松运动员Jacky Hunt。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据On April 28,Jacky Hunt finished her running 102 full marathons(全程马拉松) in 102 days.(4月28日,Jacky Hunt 在102天内跑完了102场完整的马拉松。)可知是4月28日。故答案为:On April 28.
(2)推理判断题。根据Sometimes she finishes her runs on a treadmill(跑步机) when it rains.(有时下雨时,她在跑步机上完成跑步。)可知杰克在雨天不跑步。故答案为:No.
(3)细节理解题。根据Jacky finished the world﹣famous Boston Marathon with a time of 5 hours and 5 minutes on April 18.(4月18日,Jacky以5小时5分钟的成绩完成了举世闻名的波士顿马拉松比赛。)可知是5小时5分钟。故答案为:5 hours and 5 minutes.
(4)细节理解题。根据Jacky was born and grew up in South Africa.(Jacky 在南非出生和长大。)可知。故答案为:In South Africa.
(5)细节理解题。根据Running really makes my life better,because it helps me know the meaning of my life again(跑步真的让我的生活变得更好,因为它帮助我再次了解生活的意义。)可知因为它帮助她再次了解生活的意义。故答案为:Because it helps me know the meaning of my life again.
III.语言运用(共三节,满分15分)第一节 (共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7.(15分)A girl began lessons with an old Chinese Kungfu teacher.She practiced one move(动作) for three months and she did very well.But she didn't know(1) C her teacher just taught her one move.
"Teacher," the girl finally said, "Can I learn(2) B moves?"
"This is the only move you know,(3) B this is the only move you'll ever need to know," the teacher answered.Although the girl couldn't understand,she still(4) A practicing.
Several months later,the teacher took the girl to her first match(比赛).At first,it was easy for the girl to win her first two matches.Then the girl was in the final match.This time,her opponent(对手) was bigger and stronger.It seemed that the girl would lose the match(5) B .But she didn't (6) C .Soon after,her opponent made a big mistake(错误).The girl used her move again.To her(7) A ,she won again.She became the winner.
On(8) C way home,the girl still didn't believe she was the winner.
"Teacher,how did I win the match(9) A only one move?"
"You won for(10) C reasons," the teacher answered. "First,you mastered(掌握了) the most difficult move in Chinese Kungfu.Second,you tried your best to win it."
(1)A.what
B.how
C.why
(2)A.another
B.other
C.others
(3)A.and
B.but
C.or
(4)A.kept
B.stopped
C.started
(5)A.difficultly
B.easily
C.carefully
(6)A.give out
B.give back
C.give up
(7)A.surprise
B.worry
C.interest
(8)A.a
B.an
C.the
(9)A.with
B.in
C.from
(10)A.no
B.one
C.two
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个女孩坚持学武术,在教练的悉心教导下,凭借着一个动作和自己的毅力,最终获得冠军。
【解答】(1)疑问词辨析。A.what什么;B.how如何;C.why为什么。根据She practiced one move(动作) for three months(一个动作她练了三个月。)可知,她不知道为什么老师只教了她一个动作。故选C。
(2)代词辨析。A.another三者或者三者以上的另一个;B.other其他的;C.others其他人或者物。空格后moves(动作)为复数,因此用other修饰。故选B。
(3)连词辨析。A.and并且;B.but但是;C.or或者。根据句意,上文是这是你唯一会的动作,下文是这是你唯一需要知道的动作,两句之间构成转折关系。故选B。
(4)动词辨析。A.kept保持;B.stopped停止;C.started开始。根据语境可知,虽然这个女孩不能理解,但她仍然保持练习。故选A。
(5)副词辨析。A.difficultly困难地;B.easily容易地;C.carefully仔细地。根据This time,her opponent(对手) was bigger and stronger.(这一次,她的对手更大更强。)可知,看来这个女孩很容易输掉这场比赛。故选B。
(6)短语辨析。A.give out放出;B.give back还回去;C.give up放弃。根据上文,看来这个女孩很容易输掉这场比赛,再结合But(但是)可知,女孩没有放弃。故选C。
(7)名词辨析。A.surprise惊讶;B.worry担心;C.interest兴趣。根据上文,她的对手更大更强,再结合she won again.(她又赢了。)可知,这令她感到惊讶。故选A。
(8)冠词辨析。A.a一个;B.an一个;C.the这个。on the way home为固定搭配,意为"在回家的路上"可知,此处选定冠词the。故选C。
(9)介词辨析。A.with用;B.in在...里面;C.from从。根据句意可知,我怎么只用一个招式就赢了这场比赛,因此选with。故选A。
(10)数词辨析。A.no没有;B.one一;C.two二。根据First(第一)和Second(第二)可知,你获胜有两个原因。故选C。
第二节 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8.(10分)Last summer holiday,some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house.It is in a small beach town called Portsea.
(1) On a Sunday morning,my parents went out.My friends and I wanted to take my(2) parents' (parent) boat for a ride.We rowed(划) for half (3) an hour and found a big cave.Susan said it would be (4) dangerous (danger) to go into it.But Peter said it was okay.So we started rowing again and got in.Then the tide(潮水) started.It was kind of (5) scary (scare).We shouted for help but there(6) was (be) no one around.Susan and I cried.Louis told(7) us (we) not to worry because the tide would be out.Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to everything,we (8) stopped (stop) crying.
(9) Luckily (luck),Louis was right again.After some hours,the tide went out.We rowed back home quickly.We didn't tell my parents about this special trip.And we were so afraid (10) that we would not have a boat ride again.
【分析】本文讲述的是作者去年暑假的一次探险。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:一个星期天早上,我父母出去了。结合a Sunday morning用介词on,故答案为On。
(2)考查名词。句意:我和朋友们想坐父母的船去兜风。修饰boat用名词所有格,父母用复数,故答案为parents'。
(3)考查冠词。句意:我们划了半个小时,发现了一个大山洞。half an hour半小时,故答案为an。
(4)考查形容词。句意:苏珊说进去很危险。结合be用形容词dangerous,故答案为dangerous。
(5)考查形容词。句意:这有点吓人。结合was用形容词scary,故答案为scary。
(6)考查动词。句意:我们大声呼救,但周围没有人。结合shouted用一般过去时,there be遵循就近原则,no one不定代词用单数,故答案为was。
(7)考查代词。句意:路易斯告诉我们不要担心,因为潮水会退去的。told后加宾格,故答案为us。
(8)考查动词。句意:因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案,我们停止了哭泣。结合seemed用一般过去时,故答案为stopped。
(9)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,路易斯又对了。副词luckily修饰整个句子,故答案为Luckily。
(10)考查连词。句意:我们非常害怕再也不乘船了。so……that如此……以至于,故答案为that。
第三节 (共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9.(10分)Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling) is a traditional food in China. (1)It has a history of more than 1,800 years. Jiaozi looks like the old Chinese gold ingots(金元宝).So it's a symbol of being rich.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. (2)People think that eating dumplings in the new year can bring them good luck and happiness.
(3)人们还对做饺子感兴趣。 On New Year's Eve,members of a family make dumplings together.There are two main kinds of dumplings:dumplings with vegetables and dumplings with meat.When people make dumplings,they may put a coin in one of the dumplings.(4)吃到这个硬币的人是幸运的。
Today Jiaozi is also a traditional food in other Chinese holidays or festivals. (5)And it is so delicious that it becomes popular around the world. If you want to eat something delicious,why not try Chinese dumplings.They are really mouthwatering.
(1) 它有1800多年的历史。
(2) 人们认为在新年吃饺子可以给他们带来好运和幸福。
(3) People are also interested in making dumplings.
(4) People who eat this coin are lucky.
(5) 它是如此的美味以至于它在全世界都很受欢迎。
【分析】短文讲了中国的美食饺子,详细地讲述了饺子的历史、味道和制作方法等。
【解答】英汉互译题。
(1)has有,a history of more than 1,800 years1800多年的历史。故答案为:它有1800多年的历史。
(2)People人们,think认为,that 后引导的宾语从句,eating dumplings吃饺子,in the new year 在新年,can可以,bring sb sth给某人带来某物,bring them good luck and happiness给他们带来好运和幸福,故答案为:人们认为在新年吃饺子可以给他们带来好运和幸福。
(3)结合句意用一般现在时,主语paople,be interested in对……感兴趣,also也,make dumplings做饺子,故答案为:People are also interested in making dumplings.
(4)结合句意用一般现在时,主语people,作为先行词,关系词用who引导的定语从句,eat this coin吃这个硬币,are lucky是幸运的,故答案为:People who eat this coin are lucky.
(5)so……that从句,如此……以至于,delicious美味的,becomes popular 受欢迎的,around the world在全世界。故答案为:它是如此的美味以至于它在全世界都很受欢迎。
IV.书面表达(满分15分)
10.(15分)在我们身边有一个人,他像坚韧的大树,又如温暖的阳光,他就是我们的爸爸。在刚过去的父亲节中,为了给爸爸一个节日惊喜,你和家人陪爸爸进行了一次家庭旅行,陪伴他度过了一段难忘的时光。请你以A Family Trip to Remember为题,根据以下问题提示用英语写一篇短文。
1.How was the weather that day?
2.Where did you go?
3.How did you get there?
4.What did you do there?
5.How did you feel?
参考词汇:Father's Day
要求:
1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写工整,卷面整洁。
2.要涵盖以上要点,可适当增加细节,字数在80词左右。
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和班级。
A Family Trip to Remember
Two weeks ago,we had a great family trip on Father's Day.
【分析】高分句型一:
There were so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eyes.
译文:有那么多不同种类的鱼,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
分析:that引导定语从句。
高分句型二:
Then we had lunch in a restaurant,where the seafood was delicious. .
译文:然后我们在﹣家餐馆吃午饭,那里的海鲜很好吃。
分析:where引导定语从句。
【解答】
A Family Trip to Remember
Two weeks ago,we had a great family trip on Father's Day. (引出话题)It was sunny that day.(天气)First we took the bus to the Xinghua Park. (地点及交通)There were so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eyes. [高分句型一] We also saw the dolphin show.It was wonderful !Then we had lunch in a restaurant ,where the seafood was delicious. [高分句型二] In the afternoon we went to the seaside to swim.The sea was blue and the beach was golden.We all enjoyed ourselves.After that,we went shopping in a big mall,where I bought some souvenirs for my friends. (做了什么)We had a happy day. (感受)
1 hope I can go there again. (希望)
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