2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal训练含解析新人教版必修1

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal训练含解析新人教版必修1，共12页。
Unit 3 Travel journalA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule(时刻表), sends out emails, and collects money for end­of­season gifts.2．The road was blocked for eight hours due to a serious accident, and now the traffic is flowing(流畅) smoothly again.3．It was really his fault, but he was so stubborn(固执的) that he wouldn't make an apology.4．To overcome those shortcomings(缺点) of the former printing, Bi Sheng invented the movable type between 1041 and 1048.5．During Zhang Qian's journey(旅行) to several countries, such as Dayuan and Yuezhi, he brought new things like grapes to the Han Dynasty.6．After another unsuccessful attempt, I finally(最后)accepted his help, and we loaded the bike into the back of his truck.7．William, our monitor, is busy organizing(组织) the party and he has no time to rest.8．Grandfather was persuaded(劝服) to come to Beijing to live with us, which made us very happy.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled(schedule), there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.2．(2020·新高考山东卷)After graduation(graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.3．(2019·北京卷)With her talent and determination(determine), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.4．One of the disadvantages(advantage) of online shopping is that our information is known to other people.5．The goods are required to_be_transported(transport) to the railway station before 6：00 p．m.6．His cough worsened and finally he was_persuaded(persuade) by his wife to see a doctor.7．Her lessons are clear and organized(organize), and all of us like to attend her classes.8．The official shared with us a detailed(detail) description of his voyages.9．Believe it or not, I have a preference(prefer) for the book bought in the shop.10．His mother reminded him to drink the boiled(boil) water and more milk.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．The problem is hard to_settle(settle), so you'd better turn to Mr. King for help.2．Peter insisted that he hadn't cheated in the exam and insisted that his deskmate (should)_apologize(apologize) to him.3．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend.4．Based on these work, we determined to_focus(focus) our study on expanding the market.5．The 25­year­old lady, who graduated from Princeton University Law School, has many novel ideas.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)The volleyball game is scheduled to take place in our school stadium on November 22nd and a number of students can't wait to_join(join) in the competition.7．It was her mother who/that gave her much help and encouragement when she was in trouble.8．Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been(be) good partners.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Jack prefers meat more to vegetables for his meal and he also fond of snacks. His mother often tries to persuade him into reduced some weight, but in vain. 答案：第一句：删除more；在also前加is；第二句：reduced→reducing2．Despite being overweight, he holds a positive attitude at problems in his daily life. Instead of giving up to them, he does what he can to find a way out. 答案：第一句：at→to/towards；第二句：up→in3．These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them. 答案：so→such4．Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster­hit area.答案：在have后加been5．Although I can't help admiring the man's courage, but I don't approve of his methods.答案：删除but或者but→yet6．It was a great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. 答案：删除aⅤ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．这段经历告诉我，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。This experience has taught me that we should also care_about_every_small_thing,_because they are what make our success possible.2．你们是如此的善良和体贴，无论你们在哪里，我们都希望和你们成为朋友。You are so_kind_and_considerate_that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.3．所以我和我的同班同学决定为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞表演，这将持续大约1个小时。So my classmates and I have_determined_to_organize_some_wonderful_singing_and_dancing_performances for them, which will last about one hour.4．I'm very strong and healthy and I like dancing and singing.→I'm very strong and healthy and I am_fond_of dancing and singing. 5．Thinking of my dream that I would become a teacher in the future, I decided to take the exam again. →Thinking of my dream that I would become a teacher in the future, I made_up_my_mind to take the exam again. 6．通过建立家庭微信群，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。①By setting up a family wechat group, we can conveniently share our experiences, no_matter_where_we_are．②By setting up a family wechat group, we can conveniently share our experiences, wherever_we_are．B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)Last month，my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task：a 32­day，5，232­mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van，without“high technology”to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts.But is “boredom” senseless？My friend Renee，who has driven cross­country with her three kids eight times，calls boredom the mother of creativity.She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time.In a recently published paper，researchers at the University of East Anglia in England concluded that the trance (发呆) helps recharge the mind and is “central to learning and creativity”．I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter.Neither do I dislike high technology.But I understand too well the power of mini­screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷呆板的人)．On Day 1，our seven­year­old son announced “Texas is so boring！”The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he couldn't take much more of this.His five­year­old sister was better in the long hours playing make­believe with the stuffed animals.On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky.I often joined the kids in the back，where we did the thumb­and­toe wrestle.With well­known mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them.“Arizona is not as boring as Texas，”our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy，unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the_fastest_way to burn it up.I don't always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.1．Why did the author choose a high technology­free journey?A．Her friends were highly against it.B．She disliked advanced technology.C．She feared the passive influence of mini­screens.D．The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.2．What happened during the cross­country drive?A．Their son got worse at boredom.B．Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C．Their son relaxed himself by watching animals outside.D．The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.3．The underlined part “the fastest way” in the last paragraph refers to________．A．the shortest route to finish the journeyB．the ability to observe the surroundingsC．the interest of playing games with othersD．the choice of killing time by playing digital devices4．Which is the best title for the text?A．Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children?B．A Touching Cross­country Trip of My FamilyC．What's Wrong with Boredom Without High Technology?D．Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable Choice【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫带着两个孩子进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，旅行期间没让孩子们玩电子设备。作者的儿子由起初的无法忍受到后来开始关注大自然，作者自己也陪着孩子们玩，作者的丈夫还给他们讲关于大山的传说。作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学会一些关于珍视这次旅行的东西；同时作者也认为禁止孩子玩电子设备是正确的选择。1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“But I understand too well the power of mini­screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷呆板的人)．”可知，作者很担心电子屏幕会让孩子失去活力，故C项正确。2．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第五、六句“I often joined the kids in the back...the past legends of them.”可知，作者常和她的孩子们一起坐在后排进行互动，作者的丈夫也给孩子们讲关于大山的传说；据此可推知，此次旅行增强了家庭成员间的关系，故D项正确。3．D　解析：推理判断题。根据尾段尾句“I don't always make the right decision as a parent but I know that by banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.”可知，作为家长，作者并不总能作出正确的决定，但她知道，这次禁止孩子使用电子设备的选择是正确的；又结合画线部分所在句“I hope the trip gave kids...looking for the fastest way to burn it up.”可知，作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学习一些关于珍视这次旅行的东西，而不是寻找最快的方式去挥霍它；据此可推知，the fastest way指孩子们选择通过玩电子设备来消磨时间，故D项正确。4．C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段概括了全文的主要内容，又结合下文中的“But is‘boredom’senseless？”和“gave kids some lazy，unstructured time”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，其间未让孩子们玩电子设备从而促使孩子们在“无聊”中发掘出自己的乐趣，享受了“闲散的时光”，而且家人之间也更亲近了，故C项最适合作本文的标题。B(2021·临沂、枣庄模拟)By now it's almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you.Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spending time there allows you to breathe more easily.Spending time outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress, and seems to motivate people to exercise more.So it'll come as no surprise that there's research showing that spending time in nature is good, which has been known for thousands of years.There're dozens of papers showing that.University of Exeter Medical School researcher Mathew P．White said, “We get this idea, because patients are coming to us and they're saying，‘Doctor, how long should I spend？’ and the doctor is saying, ‘I don't really know.’” So White and his team decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20，000 people in England through the Monitor of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey.And their answer? Two hours a week.People who spent at least that much time—either all at once or totaled over several shorter visits—were more likely to report good health and psychological well­being than those with no nature exposure.Remarkably, the researchers found that less than two hours offered no significant benefits.So what's so special about two hours? “I have absolutely no idea.Really.We didn't have an apriori (由因及果的) guess at what this would be.It emerged.And I'd be lying if I said we predicted this.I don't know.” Even more noteworthy, the two­hour benchmark (基准) applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels and so on.Even people with long­term illnesses or disabilities benefited from time spent in nature—as long as it was at least 120 minutes per week.While the findings are based on a tremendous number of people, nobody knows why or how nature has this benefit.“I want to be really clear about this.This is in very early stages.We're not saying everybody has to do 120.What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients? But it's certainly a starting point，”White said.5．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The benefits of spending time in nature.B．The research on spending time in nature.C．The characteristics of spending time in nature.D．Common knowledge of spending time in nature.6．What can we infer from the result of White and his team's survey?A. The time spent in nature should be 2 hours a week all at once.B．2 hours a week at least in nature is beneficial to whomever you are.C．The time spent in nature should be 2 hours a week, no more, no less.D．2 hours a week in nature is too long for people with long­term illnesses.7．What does White expect of the findings?A．They will be in early stages.B．They will be based on many people.C．They will help all people go out in nature.D．They will be improved and further research will be done.8．Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary.B．A guidebook.C．A magazine.D．A novel.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，亲近自然有益身心健康，但是人们还不清楚应该在户外待多长时间。一个研究团队发现，每周至少在户外待两小时对人们的身心健康有益。5．A　解析：段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲了亲近自然的一系列益处：使呼吸变得更顺畅、降低血压、减少压力、促使人们多运动等。故A项能概括本段内容。6．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“And their answer？Two hours a week.People who spent at least that much time...report good health and psychological well­being than those with no nature exposure.”和第三段的“Even more noteworthy，the two­hour benchmark(基准)applied to men and women，to older and younger folks，to people from different ethnic backgrounds，occupational groups，socioeconomic levels and so on.”可知，怀特和他的团队发现每周至少在户外待两小时对人们的身心健康有益，而且这一基准对于男性和女性，老年人和年轻人，来自不同种族背景、职业和社会经济水平的人都适用。7．D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“nobody knows why...What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients? But it's certainly a starting point”可知，怀特和他的团队无法解释大自然为什么或如何有这种好处，他们的研究还处于早期阶段，但他想弄清原因，并进行下一步的研究，故选D项。8．C　解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——每周至少在户外待两小时有益身心健康。结合文章大意和语言风格可推测，本文最有可能选自一本健康类的杂志，故选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·合肥高三调研)When I was little, I was taught to be a person of integrity.This means that I maintain __1__ moral standards, and do the right thing even when nobody is __2__．After I grew up, I started to __3__ this principle to every area of my life.__4__， in doing so, I experienced opposition.Whenever I told the truth, I was told, “You take things too __5__ .”Whenever I worked hard, others would say, “It's not worth the __6__．”For a while, I wondered if I really needed to __7__ to do the right thing and if I could __8__ the rules a bit.However, whenever I did or said something that __9__ my beliefs, I would lose my inner __10__．From then on, I made up my mind not to compromise (违背) my values just to __11__others.If you have had __12__ experiences, why not ask yourself some questions? If you send your car to a mechanic for __13__， do you want the mechanic to give your car the best __14__？ If you allow a financial advisor to handle your money, do you __15__ him to give you the best return for your __16__？ Of course you do.Integrity is one of the greatest of life's treasures that you cannot live __17__．Integrity shapes your __18__ and mirrors your true faithfulness.Apply it to every area of your life.Perhaps, in the short run, you might get ripped off.But in the long run, __19__you stay true to your values, you will be the one __20__ your life.1．A.high B．normal C．low D．unique2．A.helping B．watching C．listening D．guiding3．A.adjust B．send C．apply D．leave4．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore5．A.personally B．willingly C．carefully D．seriously6．A.risk B．respect C．effort D．patience7．A.continue B．pretend C．learn D．stop8．A.obey B．bend C．make D．follow9．A.confirmed B．sharedC．stuck to D．went against10．A.control B．beauty C．strength D．peace11．A.support B．please C．attract D．trust12．A.meaningful B．similar C．different D．practical13．A.repair B．decoration C．sale D．evaluation14．A.grade B．comment C．service D．operation15．A.forbid B．force C．persuade D．expect16．A.investment B．generosity C．kindness D．ambition17．A.without B．through C．by D．on18．A.body B．character C．memory D．appearance19．A.ever since B．for fear thatC．even if D．as long as20．A.in search of B．on behalf ofC．in charge of D．in honour of【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了“我”从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人，然而在成长过程中这样做受到了反对，从而心中产生了困惑、动摇，最后明白了诚实正直的重要意义，坚定了自己的做人原则。1．A　解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，“我”从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人。这意味着“我”要一直保持较高的道德标准，即使在别人看不到的地方也要做正确的事情。2．B　解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。3．C　解析：考查逻辑推断。上文说了“我”从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人，因此长大后“我”就将诚实正直的做人原则应用到生活中各个方面。apply意为“使用、应用”符合语境。4．C　解析：考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，每当“我”这么做的时候，“我”会遭遇反对，这里存在转折关系，故选C。5．D　解析：考查语境推断。每当“我”说出真相时，别人就会对“我”说：“你太认真了。”每当“我”努力工作时，别人就会说：“不值得这样努力。”take sb./sth.seriously意为“认真对待某人/某事”。6．C　解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。7．A　解析：考查逻辑推断。根据上文可知，“我”的诚实正直往往会被其他人反对，因此“我”开始怀疑有没有必要继续坚持自己的原则，做正确的事情，或者自己是否可以稍微改变规则。8．B　解析：考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析。bend the rules意为“根据具体情况改变规则、通融”是固定短语。9．D　解析：考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，从那以后，“我”下定决心不会为了讨好别人而违背自己的价值观。再结合However可推断此处说的是“每当我做了或者说了违背我信念的事情，我就会内心不安”。10．D　解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。11．B　解析：考查逻辑推断。参见第9题解析。12．B　解析：考查语境推断。根据空后的why not可知，此处表示如果你也有过类似的经历，故选similar。13．A　解析：考查常识推断。根据常识可知，把车送到修理工那里应该是要修理车。14．C　解析：考查常识推断。根据常识可知，修理工提供的是服务。15．D　解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你让理财顾问管理你的钱，你是否期望他为你的投资带来最好的回报。16．A　解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。17．A　解析：考查逻辑推断。空前说诚实正直是人生最宝贵的珍宝之一，因此生活中不能没有它。18．B　解析：考查常识推断。根据常识可知，诚实正直塑造你的性格，反映出你真正的忠诚。19．D　解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在生活的各个方面都保持诚实正直，从长远来看，只要你坚持你的价值观，你终将掌控你自己的生活。20．C　解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。on behalf of意为“代表”，in charge of意为“掌管、主管”，in honour of意为“为向……表示敬意”。Ⅲ.书面表达(2021·湖南四校高三调研)假设你是李华，上周五你校举办了万米接力赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛的目的；2.比赛的地点及过程；3.比赛的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。A 10，000­metre Relay RaceOne possible version：A 10，000­metre Relay Race①To improve students' physical fitness and strengthen the spirit of teamwork，a 10，000­metre relay race was held in our school last Friday.As part of the Sports Festival of our school，the race took place on the school playground.It was widely welcomed by all the students.Nearly 400 students from 15 classes took part in the race，with their classmates cheering them on.Each of them worked hard to achieve the final win.The race turned out to be a great success.Not only does it build up our body but it also strengthens our teamwork and cooperation.【一句多译】①表达方式一：Aimed at improving students' physical fitness and strengthening the spirit of teamwork，a 10，000­metre relay race was held in our school last Friday.表达方式二：A 10，000­metre relay race was held in our school last Friday，with the purpose of improving students' physical fitness and strengthening the spirit of teamwork.