2022高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes训练含解析新人教版必修1

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes训练含解析新人教版必修1，共11页。试卷主要包含了A.threatB，A.caringB等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Rather than celebrate her achievements, the famus player expressed(表达) her frustratin at her mistakes.
2．When she saw the fierce dg, the little girl was s frightened(恐惧的) that she culdn't help crying.
3．After learning that the bys had been lst fr almst 20 hurs, the plice sent ut a rescue(营救) team t lk fr them.
4．T much drinking will d damage(伤害) t yur health; yu shuld take the dctr's advice.
5．It is useless(无用的) discussing the matter with him. He wn't change his mind.
6．This is ne f the wrst natural disasters(灾难) ever t hit the area.
7．I sincerely(真诚地) hpe that I can have the pprtunity t talk with the famus scientist face t face.
8．Our lcal gvernment received many letters f cngratulatins(祝贺) frm all walks f life.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．Judging(judge) frm their speeches, Cnfucius Institutes have an increasing impact n the lcal peple.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) As t the play, ur weakness lies in such respects as rles' facial expressins(express), lgical stress f dialgue and stage set.
3．(2020·天津卷7月)Jnes was shcked(shck) when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated.
4．When wlves eat ther animals, they usually kill the very yung, r the sick and injured(injure)．
5．Once water came int the cellphne, it wuld becme cmpletely useless(use)．
6．His huse was_destryed(destry) in the earthquake last year and he had t build a new ne.
7．If visitrs didn't receive the warning message, they wuld be_trapped(trap) in the fld.
8．The city which was knwn fr its wnderful views lay in ruins after the terrible rainstrm.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．On seeing the Chinese vlleyball team appeared n the stage, the audience burst ut cheering(cheer)．
2．As I didn't knw anybdy at the party, the hstess came t my rescue by intrducing me t a few guests.
3．The huse is surrunded with many big trees which shelter the huse frm the wind.
4．The terribly frightening accident caused several deaths, leaving him seriusly injured(injure)．
5．(2020·浙江卷7月)I had t take actin, s I picked my curage and tried t frighten him away with the pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂), but finally failed.
6．When the game finally ended, bth f us were lying flat n ur backs, t tired t mve.
7．A stranger smiled t me as if he had_knwn(knw) me and smiled again when he fund he gt the wrng persn.
8．Jim entered the cmpetitin withut much hpe，nt thinking he wuld end up with the first prize.
Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．Tm's inventin was a great shcking t the wrld and it was high thught f by many famus scientists.
答案：shcking→shck；high→highly
2．Many peple wrte t cnvey their cngratulatins fr his success. He als received the number f invitatins t internatinal cnferences.
答案：第一句：fr→n；第二句：the→a
3．T ur relief，up t nw the injured in the crash has been carried t the nearby hspital.
答案：has→have
4．They were extreme sad at the thught f their missing sn.
答案：extreme→extremely
Ⅴ.完成句子/句型转换
1．我听说我们学校的图书馆正计划购置许多新书，所以我写信推荐一些书。
I've heard that ur schl library is planning t_buy_a_number_f_new_bks,_s I am writing t recmmend sme bks.
2．一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
A yung cuple in a bat were eating, talking and laughing ludly as_if_they_were_the_nly_peple_in_the_wrld．
3．(全国卷Ⅲ)我不能和你一起去书店了，因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法走出我的卧室。
The reasn why I can't g t the bkstre with yu is that I'm t_weak_t_walk_ut_f my bedrm.
4．The meeting was finished and he set dwn many key pints.
→The meeting was_at_an_end and he set dwn many key pints.
→The meeting came_t_an_end and he set dwn many key pints.
5．All bdy language desn't mean the same thing in different cuntries, such as ndding.
→Nt_all_bdy_language_means_the_same_thing in different cuntries, such as ndding.
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Nrthern Sumatra, Indnesia
Magnitude (震级)—8.6, Date—March 28, 2005
An earthquake happened at Sumatra Islands in the turisty mnth f March. Being an island area, the earthquake gave rise t a tsunami (海啸) wave and spread t areas as far as Sri Lanka. The number f deaths is abut 1，500, with mre than 400 peple getting injured.
Rat Islands, Alaska
Magnitude—8.7, Date—April 02, 1965
This earthquake nly happened inside water and all the lsses were because f the tsunami waves caused by it. The quake gave rise t a huge tsunami causing a lss f thusands f dllars. The gd news in this quake was that n human lss r injuries were reprted in these islands.
Bi Bi, Chile
Magnitude—8.8, Date—February 27, 2010
This quake happened t take the lives f mre than 500 peple. The tsunami caused by this quake added t the effects by frcing hundreds f thusands f peple t leave their hme, f which abut 50 are still missing. The number f injured peple reached a level f 12，000, thus making ne f the wrst earthquakes f the human histry.
Sumatra, Indnesia
Magnitude—9.1, Date—December 26, 2004
Having its name twice in the list, it is clear that Sumatra cmes in the area that is mst prne (易于……的)t earthquakes. Just 3 mnths befre the earthquake f 8.6 magnitude, this quake caused much mre lss f life and wealth than the later ne！The earthquake gave rise t a huge tsunami killing abut 300 thusand peple all arund the cuntries f Suth Africa and Suth Asia.
【解题导语】 文章介绍了历史上发生的几次地震及其带来的危害。
1．The earthquake during which nbdy was injured happened in ________.
A．2005B．1965
C．2010D．2004
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The gd news in this quake was that n human lss r injuries were reprted in these islands.”可知， 没有人员伤亡的地震发生在1965年。
2．Which area is mst likely t be hit by an earthquake?
A．Sumatra.B．Rat Islands.
C．Bi Bi.D．Suth Asia.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it is clear that Sumatra cmes in the area that is mst prne (易于……的) t earthquakes”可知，苏门答腊岛是最容易发生地震的地区。
3．Where did ne f the wrst earthquakes f the human histry happened?
A．Rat Islands.B．Bi Bi.
C．Suth Asia.D．Sumatra.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The number f injured peple reached a level f 12，000, thus making ne f the wrst earthquakes f the human histry.”可知， 史上危害最严重的地震之一发生在比奥比奥。
B
A series f small earthquakes have shaken central Nebraska and becme the talk f the area. Accrding t the infrmatin n a website, there have been several quakes since the 9th this mnth in the heart f the state, centered n the twn Arnld, which is abut 225 miles west f the capital Lincln. The first, a 3.3­magnitude quake, happened early that mrning, fllwed by three n the fllwing day, anther n Sunday, and then the mst recent earthquake n Mnday. The strngest quake was the first ne that struck n the 10th, which reached a magnitude f 3.7. The earthquakes were fund abut three miles belw the surface. There haven't been any reprts f human injury r damage f buildings caused by the quakes, accrding t KWBE, a radi statin.
“It is just kind f strange，” Becky Dailey, treasurer f the Arnld Chamber f Cmmerce, tld that statin, adding that peple arund twn are running arund and talking abut the frequent quakes. Actually small quakes like these are nt unusual. Just tw minutes befre Nebraska's mst recent earthquake, a separate ne shk a city in the Dminican Republic, reaching a magnitude f 2.5. A cuple f hurs later, a 2.7­magnitude earthquake hit an area near Aguanga, in Suthern Califrnia's Riverside Cunty. There were tw mre that day in different areas f Puert Ric: a 2.9­magnitude quake and a 3.1­magnitude quake. Thse were all small, but strnger quakes regularly rck the wrld—just nt s ften.
Earthquakes are usually caused when rck undergrund suddenly breaks. This sudden release f energy causes the waves that make the grund shake. Tw blcks f rck r tw plates are rubbing (摩擦) against each ther. After a while, the rcks break because f all the pressure that is built up. When the rcks break, the earthquake happens.
【解题导语】 美国的内布拉斯加州一连发生了六次轻微地震。本文介绍了地震的相关情况。
4．What d we knw abut the quakes in Nebraska?
A．There were six quakes in all.
B．They all happened within 24 hurs.
C．They were centered n the capital Lincln.
D．The biggest ne reached a magnitude f 4.0.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The first, a 3.3­magnitude quake, happened early that mrning, fllwed by three n the fllwing day, anther n Sunday, and then the mst recent earthquake n Mnday.”可知，一共发生了六次轻微地震。
5．Accrding t KWBE, the quakes in Nebraska mst prbably ________．
A．caused many buildings t fall
B．caused damage t the crps
C．were nt felt by the lcals
D．were nt dangerus
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There haven't been any reprts f human injury r damage f buildings caused by the quakes, accrding t KWBE”可知，这些轻微地震都不危险。
6．What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A．That n human gt injured in the quakes.
B．That quakes happened there s frequently.
C．That an earthquake tk place in the state.
D．That peple kept talking abut the quakes.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词后面的“adding that peple arund twn are running arund and talking abut the frequent quakes”可知，it指的是频繁发生地震的现象。这种现象在贝基·戴利看来是很奇怪的。
7．What des the authr want t shw by mentining the quakes in paragraph 2?
A．S many quakes happened n the 9th.
B．Small quakes can be easier t find nw.
C．N big earthquakes happened these days.
D．Small quakes are actually very cmmn.
D 解析：写作意图题。根据第二段中的“Actually small quakes like these are nt unusual.”可知，后面提到那些地震都是为了证明轻微地震很普遍。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I served as a Newprt Beach cean lifeguard in Orange Cunty, Califrnia. Late in a shift, anther lifeguard, Mike, phned me, “Hey, I gt a cuple f kids playing clse t the dangerus water sectin. I'm ging t give them a __1__. Keep an eye ut fr anything unusual.”
Sure enugh, as sn as he __2__， a huge wave sucked the tw kids int the water. Mike saw it and rushed twards the cean.
Their mther __3__ what was happening. She was n her feet, __4__. Befre I was even halfway there, Mike had __5__ int the deep water t pull them up. They were s __6__ that they culdn't walk, s Mike was carrying them, ne under each __7__．
The mther let ut a sigh f relief. __8__， a new kind f panic washed ver her as thugh there was sme new, equally dangerus __9__ t her kids' lives. She rushed t seize her kids and left, nt even saying a “thank yu”．
Mike had a __10__ grwing experience. His frightening tatts (文身) and shaved head with scars shwed he wasn't the __11___lifeguard n the beach. I __12__， I didn't really get alng with Mike. But everything he __13__ in PR (公关) skills was made up fr in his saving ability. If any ther lifeguard had been __14__ that night, there wuld have been a very gd __15__ that the mther wasn't ging hme with bth her kids.
I culdn't __16__ the depth f her terrr and her assessment f Mike. Maybe he wasn't her idea f a knight in shining armr. But that didn't change the fact that he had just __17__ her kids.
That was ver ten years ag. If yu ask Mike abut it tday, I dubt if he'll still remember, but I wn't __18__. As I jgged back t wrk that day, I __19__ myself I'd never let my wn fear and __20__ prevent me frm recgnizing a her when I see ne.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者是纽波特的一名海洋救生员，在一次轮班时，他的同事迈克救了两个落水的孩子， 但孩子的母亲却因迈克身上的文身和头上的疤， 连一句感谢的话都没有说就走了。作者通过这个故事告诉我们， 不要因为他人的外貌而对其产生偏见， 他们可能是英雄。
1．A.lessnB．chice
C．warningD．gift
C 解析：根据上文迈克在电话中谈到“I gt a cuple f kids playing clse t the dangerus water sectin(我看到两个孩子在危险水域附近玩耍)”可知，迈克是想给他们一个警告(warning)。
2．A.hung upB．turned up
C．called upD．came up
A 解析：根据上文内容可知，迈克给作者打电话说他要去给在危险水域附近玩耍的孩子一个警告， 此处应是他一挂断电话，一股巨浪就把两个孩子吞没了。hang up意为“挂断电话”，turn up意为“到达、来到”，call up意为“(给……)打电话”，cme up意为“走上前”。
3．A.realizedB．discussed
C．cnfirmedD．recvered
A 解析：结合语境可知，他们的妈妈意识到(realized)发生的事情， 就四处走动着大叫(screaming)。
4．A.whisperingB．fighting
C．arguingD．screaming
D 解析：参见上题解析。
5．A.slippedB．sank
C．divedD．fell
C 解析：根据该句中的“pull them up”可知，迈克一头扎进深水里把他们拉了出来。dive意为“跳水”，符合题意。
6．A.excitedB．tired
C．cnfusedD．annyed
B 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，落水后人们会在水里挣扎，故此处表示两个孩子累得不能走路了。
7．A.legB．arm
C．shulderD．ft
B 解析：根据该句中的“s Mike was carrying them”可推知，迈克抱着他们， 一个手臂下面夹着一个， 此处用胳膊(arm)最合适。
8．A.ObviuslyB．Frtunately
C．GraduallyD．Suddenly
D 解析：根据空前一句并结合下文中的“She rushed t seize her kids and left”可知，突然， 这位母亲感到一种新的恐慌。
9．A.threatB．anxiety
C．surpriseD．fear
A 解析：根据下文中的“She rushed t seize her kids and left”可推知，这位母亲感觉到好像有某种新的且同样危险的事物威胁着孩子的生命。
10．A.caringB．rugh
C．nrmalD．steady
B 解析：根据下文中的“His frightening tatts (文身)and shaved head with scars”可推知，迈克有过一段艰难的成长经历。
11．A.patientB．dull
C．friendlyD．strange
C 解析：他的令人害怕的文身还有带着伤疤的光头让人觉得他不是一个友好的(friendly)救生员。
12．A.admittedB．believed
C．knewD．expected
A 解析：根据空后的“I didn't really get alng with Mike”可知，作者承认自己没有和迈克真正和睦相处过。
13．A.wedB．lacked
C．allwedD．required
B 解析：根据该句中的“was made up fr in his saving ability”可推知，迈克缺乏公关技巧。
14．A.n dutyB．n time
C．in turnD．in vain
A 解析：根据语境可知，要是那天晚上是任何其他的救生员值班(n duty)的话，这位母亲很有可能就不会带着两个孩子回家了。
15．A.hnrB．dubt
C．chanceD．fact
C 解析：参见上题解析。chance在此意为“可能性”。
16．A.predictB．imagine
C．receiveD．fllw
B 解析：根据上文对迈克的描写以及那位母亲看到迈克的反应可推知，作者无法想象(imagine)这位母亲内心恐惧的程度以及她是如何评价迈克的。
17．A.returnedB．stpped
C．frightenedD．saved
D 解析：根据语境可知，这不能改变迈克救了(saved)她的孩子的事实。
18．A.regretB．ignre
C．remindD．frget
D 解析：根据该句中的“I dubt if he'll still remember”可知，如果你今天问迈克关于这件事的情况， “我”不敢肯定他是否还记得， 但是“我”不会忘记(frget)。
19．A.cmfrtedB．changed
C．prmisedD．devted
C 解析：根据语境可知，那天回去工作的时候，“我”向自己保证(prmised), 绝不能让自己的恐惧和偏见(prejudice)阻止自己去认可一个英雄。
20．A.cnfidenceB．cmment
C．appreciatinD．prejudice
D 解析：参见上题解析。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2021·长春普通高中高三统一测试)My twelve birthday was the mst unfrgettable and special ne.On that day, I received a life­changing gift frm my grandmther.It was the pair f rller skates.I culdn't believe my eye when I pened the bx.The shes were s beautiful.
The shes ttal changed my life.Because in the past I was scared t talk with thers, s I used t have n friends.The mment I learn hw t skate, I became cnfidence and utging.I made plenty friends by ding this.
I'm grateful t my grandmther.Nw I'm a happy girl and believe in me.I smile when met new peple.
答案：
My eq \f(twelve,①twelfth) birthday was the mst unfrgettable and special ne.On that day, I received a life­changing gift frm my grandmther.It waseq \f( the,②a/ne) pair f rller skates.I culdn't believe my eq \f(eye,③eyes) when I pened the bx.The shes were s beautiful.
The shes eq \f(ttal,④ttally) changed my life.Because in the past I was scared t talk with thers, I used t have n friends.The mment I eq \f(learn,⑥learned/learnt) hw t skate, I became eq \f(cnfidence,⑦cnfident) and utging.I made plenty friends by ding this.
I'm grateful t my grandmther.Nw I'm a happy girl and believe in eq \f(me,⑨myself).I smile when eq \f(met,⑩meeting) new peple.
①twelve改为twelfth。序数词和基数词混用。该处表示“我的第十二个生日”，应用序数词。
②the改为a/ne。冠词误用或冠词和限定词混用。此处第一次在语境中出现，应用不定冠词，且pair的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；此处表示“一双旱冰鞋”，也可用“ne pair f rller skates”表示。
③eye改为eyes。名词的单复数误用。eye为可数名词，此处指“我的眼睛”，为复数概念，故用eye的复数形式eyes。
④ttal改为ttally。形容词和副词混用。副词修饰动词，此处修饰动词changed，应用副词形式。
⑤删除s。连词多用。because不能和s连用，故删除s。
⑥learn改为learned/learnt。动词时态误用。根据主句中的“became”可知，此处陈述的事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
⑦cnfidence改为cnfident。形容词和名词混用。由该句中的and可知，此处与形容词utging并列，都作表语，故用形容词cnfident。
⑧plenty后加f。介词漏用。plenty f为固定搭配，意为“众多、大量”。
⑨me改为myself。代词误用。此处表示“相信我自己”，应用反身代词myself。
⑩met改为meeting。非谓语动词形式误用。分析该句结构可知，主语I和动词meet为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用meet的现在分词形式meeting。