2022高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero训练含解析新人教版必修1

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero训练含解析新人教版必修1，共10页。试卷主要包含了acceptance　解析，in　解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thanks to these effective measures, the air quality(质量) in the city has improved over the past two months.2．Twenty­five years ago, there were hardly any education(教育) programs for environment.3．These students think that the football game is an interesting activity(活动), where they can develop not only their health but also their team spirit.4．Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing(乐意的) to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.5．The goal of their activities is to stop violence(暴力) against animals.6．At that time, Nelson Mandela was a lawyer(律师), who often offered black people legal advice and help.7．Your vote(投票) can be of real significance in the outcome of the election.8．We must follow the principle(原则) that education should be fair to everyone. Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning(mean) in my life.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are confident that we can win this competition. But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide) and encouragement.3．Founded(found) more than one hundred years ago, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.4．Charlie is very polite to everybody, so she must be an educated(educate) person.5．In order to prevent an argument, the two sides decided to settle the problem in a peaceful(peace) way.6．Kate was walking in the park when she was_attacked(attack) by an extremely fierce dog and got seriously injured.7．It was in 1918 that the British women got the right to_vote(vote)．8．His efforts were_rewarded(reward) when he received the Nobel Prize eventually.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．He was put into a situation where he had to change his mind and agreed to go with them.2．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being_fired(fire) by his boss.3．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, for which I was grateful.4．It was reported that more than 40 per cent of people devote time to volunteering(volunteer) every month. 5．Mandela was sentenced to five years' hard labour for encouraging violence against anti­black laws.6．The 70th National Day has_witnessed(witness) the growing prosperity of our country in the past 70 years.7．He is a man who is active in social activities, and he is willing to_do(do) public service work now and then.8．Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．When the new ruler came to the power, he carried on a high pressure policy. My uncle was sentencing to three years in prison because he voted for the government's policy. Angry supporters of my uncle blow up the government office building and forced the ruler to release my uncle.答案：第一句：删除power前的the；第二句：sentencing→sentenced；for→against；第三句：blow→blew2．As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months, but he behaves as if nothing happened.答案：删除the；在happened前加had3．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.答案：删除his4．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.答案：play→playing5．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced for six years in prison.答案：for→to6.She often helped me with my English grammar，to which I was thankful.答案：to→forⅤ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．(浙江卷)我的确希望你能够和我们一起(去爬山)，因为Green Hill是一个放松的好地方，我们肯定玩得十分高兴。(强调谓语)I_do_hope_that_you_could_join_us because Green Hill is such a fine place to relax and surely we will have a great time.2．这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有许多机遇的时期。This_is_a_time_when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and opportunities.3．这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。The old temple has_seen_great_changes_of_the_village in the past two hundred years.4．Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. →As_a_matter_of_fact,_we can't succeed in everything we try.5．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure in my job­seeking.→Only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_job­seeking_did_I_realize_knowledge_is_valuable. (倒装句)→It_was_only_when_I_had_another_failure_in_my_job­seeking_that_I_realized_knowledge_is_valuable．(强调句)6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)钟南山致力于医疗事业，被全国人民赞美。①Zhong Nanshan devotes_himself_to medical career and is praised by people all over the country.②Devoting_himself_to medical career, Zhong Nanshan is praised by people all over the country. (现在分词作状语)③Devoted_to medical career, Zhong Nanshan is praised by people all over the country.(过去分词作状语)B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·合肥高三调研)Noelle Stevenson has always been a fan of science fiction and fantasies.As a kid, she loved the space battles, the magic，the quests that seemed larger than life.But there was a problem with her favorite childhood stories, like Star Wars and The Lord of the Rings series.“I never quite saw myself reflected in them，” Stevenson says, “certainly not at the heart of the story.”She wanted a female version of Luke Skywalker and Lord Sauron.Stevenson began her career as a comic (连环漫画) writer.In 2015, her graphic novel Nimona was a National Book Awards finalist and her series Lumberjanes won two Eisner Awards.When Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot (重新启动) She­Ra：Princess of Power—an epic showdown between magical princesses and an evil alien invader—Stevenson was all in.She kept much of the original show's action and adventure—the reboot takes place on the planet Etheria, and one of the princesses who are trying to stop the evil Horde army from taking over is named Adora.She grew up behind enemy lines, taken from her home by the Horde and raised as a soldier.But eventually, Adora realizes the atrocities the Horde has committed against the Etherians and leaves to join the rebellion (叛乱), and she quickly finds a magical sword that transforms her into a giant warrior princess named She­Ra.Stevenson did make one small but important change to the show：Its name.The Netflix and DreamWorks version is She­Ra and the PRINCESSES of Power.All the princesses are important.1．What was the problem with Stevenson's favorite childhood stories?A．They were not appealing.B．They were full of violence.C．They lacked women characters.D．They had quite confusing plots.2．What do we know about the rebooted She­Ra：Princess of Power?A．It was adapted considerably.B．It was awarded two Eisner Awards.C．It was finally filmed in 2015.D．It was produced by two companies.3．What does the underlined word “atrocities” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Violent actions.B．Cruel instructions.C．Sorrowful suicides.D．Valuable resources.4．What can we infer about Noelle Stevenson from the text?A．She loves comedy.B．She's a talented writer.C．She's a princess.D．She works for Netflix.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。诺艾尔·史蒂文森是科幻小说和幻想故事的粉丝，但她发现自己最喜欢的童年故事里没有女性主人翁。她以漫画作家的身份开始了她的职业生涯，她的漫画小说Nimona入围美国国家图书奖，系列小说Lumberjanes两次获得艾斯纳奖(Eisner Awards)。她还与网飞公司和梦工厂合作重新启动She­Ra：Princess of Power。 1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句诺艾尔·史蒂文森说的话和该段最后一句“She wanted a female version of Luke Skywalker and Lord Sauron.”可知，她童年喜爱的故事中存在的问题是缺少女性角色，故C项正确。2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot (重新启动)She­Ra：Princess of Power”和尾段第二句“The Netflix and DreamWorks version is She­Ra and the PRINCESSES of Power.”可知，网飞公司和梦工厂两家公司制作了这部影片，故D项正确。 3．A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the Horde has committed against the Etherians and leaves to join the rebellion (叛乱)”可以推断，最终阿多拉意识到霍德对艾瑟里亚星球上的人犯下的暴行，离开霍德加入了叛乱。故画线词意为“暴行”，故A项正确。 4．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“In 2015，her graphic novel Nimona was a National Book Awards finalist and her series Lumberjanes won two Eisner Awards.”可知，2015年，她的漫画小说Nimona入围美国国家图书奖，她的系列小说Lumberjanes两次获得艾斯纳奖。结合下文中的“Netflix and DreamWorks wanted to reboot(重新启动)She­Ra：Princess of Power”可以判断，诺艾尔·史蒂文森是一位才华横溢的作家，故B项正确。B(2021·潍坊6月模拟)Teenagers may not know the name Kevin Mayer, but he's about to play an outsize role in their lives.The longtime leader of The Walt Disney Company just became CEO of TikTok (抖音)．In doing so, Mayer will take charge of an app whose influence over a lot of people has made it one of the most influential, although controversial (有争议的), platforms of the era.Mayer has been with Disney since the early 1990s—minus a period as CEO of Playboy.com—and he's helped to acquire some important brands in the film industry.More recently he's become known for his key role in the launch of the all­important Disney Plus streaming service.Mayer was thought to be among the most obvious potential successors to outgoing CEO Bob Iger, but he was passed over for Bob Chapek, who ran Disney's theme park unit.Mayer's departure from Disney may not be a surprise, but his move to TikTok is unexpected.The app, owned by China­based ByteDance, is at a crucial moment in its short history—seeing enormous growth but facing increasing criticism over its data­collection practices.As it rises in influence, the company will surely face a growing drumbeat of intense media and strict monitoring.In contrast, Disney has never been more delicate, with the COVID­19 pandemic having broken nearly all of its core business units, from the closedown of theme parks and movie theaters to ongoing interruptions to its production schedules.Mayer, whatever else is motivating the move, is hopping (跳) to another position at a proper time.5．What's the text mainly about?A．The job­hopping of a CEO.B．The rising influence of TikTok.C．The decline of The Walt Disney Company.D．The intense competition between companies.6．What's the likely reason for Mayer's departure from Disney?A．He has been offered a higher salary.B．He wasn't qualified for his previous job.C．He preferred a new career concerning teenagers.D．He failed to succeed Bob Iger as CEO of Disney.7．What do we know about TikTok according to the text?A．Potential but delicate.B．Profitable but immoral.C．Popular but controversial.D．Professional but addictive.8．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise for Disney.B．To report a piece of news.C．To recommend a new app.D．To compare two companies.【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。凯文·梅耶尔辞去迪士尼高管的职务，出任抖音的首席执行官。5．A　解析：主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第二段的“The longtime leader of The Walt Disney Company just became CEO of TikTok (抖音)．”和全文最后一句“Mayer，whatever else is motivating the move, is hopping (跳) to another position at a proper time.”可知，文章主要介绍了凯文·梅耶尔辞去迪士尼公司的高管职务，跳槽到中国抖音，故选A。6．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，梅耶尔曾被认为是最有可能接替即将离任的首席执行官的人之一，但因为负责迪士尼主题公园的鲍勃·查伯克，梅耶尔失去了晋升的机会，故选D。7．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The app，owned by China­based ByteDance，is at a crucial moment in its short history—seeing enormous growth but facing increasing criticism over its data­collection practices.”可知，抖音目前正处于一个关键时期——有极大的增长，但同时因为平台数据采集的做法也受到了越来越多的批评，故选C项，意思是“受欢迎但有争议的”。8．B　解析：写作目的题。本文是一则关于迪士尼高管跳槽中国抖音的新闻报道，并非在为迪士尼公司打广告或推荐新的应用程序，也不是在对比两家公司，故选B。【难句分析】　In doing so，Mayer will take charge of an app whose influence over a lot of people has made it one of the most influential，although controversial(有争议的)，platforms of the era.分析：本句是主从复合句。Mayer will take charge of an app是句子主干，whose引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词an app。定语从句中although controversial是一个用了省略形式的让步状语从句，定语从句的谓语是has made，宾语是it，后面的one of the most influential platforms of the era是宾语补足语。译文：如此一来，梅耶尔将要负责一个应用软件，这个应用软件因其对很多人的影响而成为这个时代最具影响力的平台之一，尽管这个平台有争议。Ⅱ.七选五(2021·泰安6月模拟)How to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.Keep positive.1.________Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer.If you face a challenge or obstacle, you're more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.Start volunteering.2.________It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) disorder.It can even help us live longer.Even if you have little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.Be grateful.Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism.One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.3.________Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.4．________ People who are more socially connected with family, friends and the community are happier.They're physically healthier，and they live longer than people who are less connected.High­conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced.5.________A．Eat healthily and happily.B．Strengthen social connections.C．Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.D．Instead, living in good relationships is beneficial to health.E．You can set down some positive experiences in your diary.F．You'll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.G．Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。1．C　解析：考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Keep positive.”及空后的“Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke...and even live longer.”和“allowing you to learn and grow”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持乐观，空后内容说明了保持乐观的好处，故C项符合语境。2．G　解析：考查细节支撑句。根据本段的主题句“Start volunteering.”可知，本段主要讲的是要开始志愿服务，再结合“It can reduce the risk of cognitive(认知的) disorder.It can even help us live longer.”等内容可知，空处所填内容应与“志愿服务及其益处”有关，故G项符合语境。3．E　解析：考查承上启下句。根据空前的“One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.”可知，让感恩成为生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是写日记，因此，空处内容应与写日记有关。再结合空后的“Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.”可知，所记录的内容应是感恩之事、善行等积极的体验，故E项符合语境。4．B　解析：考查段落主旨句。根据空后的内容，尤其是“People who are more socially connected with family，friends and the community are happier.”可知，此处主要强调了社会关系的重要性，故B项符合语境。 5．D　解析：考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“They're physically healthier，and they live longer...High­conflict marriages, without much affection，turn out to be very bad for health”可知，有良好的社会关系的人更健康，活得更久，高冲突的婚姻有害健康，因此空处内容应陈述另一种情况，即良好的社会关系有益健康，故D项符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·河北高三六校第一次联考)Dressed in a flowing robe (长袍) 1.____________(decorate) with floral embroidery (花卉刺绣) from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she came from a time machine.She walks across the noisy Beijing subway，2.____________(attract) curious glances and questions.China 3.____________(welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the past decades, 4.____________a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking at the past for their dressing choices.5.____________(obvious) , they prefer to put on traditional “hanfu”， or “Han clothing”．These historic 6.____________(costume) are enjoying a come­back because the government is promoting traditional culture.Period dramas have also contributed to a 7.____________(great) interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.Xiao，8.____________used to work at a state­owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business，where she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu­style weddings.However, there is still some way before the style reaches wide 9.____________ (accept) in China.Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when they're wearing hanfu 10.____________public.【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。设计师肖航经营着自己的汉服公司，她为客户提供汉服拍照服务，甚至策划汉服风格的婚礼。与过去崇尚西方时尚风格相对，越来越多的年轻人更喜欢中国传统服装文化。1．decorated　解析：考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词robe的后置定语，修饰该名词；robe和动词decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处用过去分词decorated。2．attracting　解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，主语She和动词attract之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处用现在分词attracting。3．has welcomed/has been welcoming　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，根据该句时间状语“during the past decades”可知，该句陈述的是从过去一直持续到现在的事情，而且还可能继续下去，故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，又主语为China，故可知答案。4．but　解析：考查连词。空前陈述“多年来中国一直欢迎西方时尚和极其现代的技术”；空后表述“越来越多像肖这样的年轻人在选择服装时把目光投向过去”，空处前后为转折关系，故填but。5．Obviously　解析：考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。6．costumes　解析：考查名词的单复数。costume可以当作可数名词讲，根据该句系动词are可知，该处应用复数形式。7．greater　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级higher可知，空处与此对应，也应用比较级。句意：历史剧也促使人们对中国传统服饰产生了更大的兴趣和更高的需求。8．who　解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Xiao，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句。9．acceptance　解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，根据形容词wide可知，空处用名词形式，此处表示“广泛接受”。10．in　解析：考查固定搭配。in public为固定搭配，意为“公开地”，符合语境。句意：很多人说，他们之所以会犹豫是因为公开穿汉服时别人会用奇怪的眼神看他们。