2022年四川省南充市中考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省南充市中考英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省南充市中考英语试卷

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分









一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分）
Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in America.(1)，the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay.The movie industry there is often called "Bollywood".Bollywood makes twice (2) many movies as Hollywood -- over 1000 movies a year.
The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood.Bollywood movies are much (3) than most Hollywood movies.Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long,and(4) singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery and romance.Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes,this style of movie is sometimes called a "masala" movie -- "masala" is an Indian word for a (5)of different spices（香料）.
1.  A. Usually B. Luckily C. Besides D. However
2.  A. so B. as C. for D. than
3.  A. fewer B. more C. longer D. shorter
4.  A. keep B. include C. follow D. teach
5.  A. mix B. smell C. taste D. name
It was Career （职业） Week at school.Each day,a different person came to talk about his or her career.Kelly's class had visits(6)a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer.All the talks were interesting.Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.
Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visit -- Andrew Fisher,a famous television reporter,who also wrote many books about his(7)all around the world.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.
Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family,with very (8)education.He talked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events.He talked about climbing Mt.Qomolangma(9)sailing down the Nile.He had many interesting stories,and the students paid close attention.Then he asked if anyone had questions.Kelly (10)her hand at once. "Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful？"Kelly asked.
"Here's the(11) ." Mr.Fisher said. "Write all my goals down in a special notebook.Every morning,I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself,'(12)can I get one step closer to my goals？'"
Mr.Fisher continued,"Try it yourself.(13)your dream in perfect detail（细节）and write it down.Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible.(14) ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbus said that he wanted to sail around the world.But these people believed in their dreams.They thought about their dreams every day.Each day they took little steps to(15)their dreams."
6.  A. in B. to C. from D. on
7.  A. plans B. courses C. meetings D. travels
8.  A. little B. few C. much D. good
9.  A. or B. but C. so D. and
10.  A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put on
11.  A. importance B. secret C. topic D. decision
12.  A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
13.  A. Achieve B. Read C. Write D. Picture
14.  A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
15.  A. believe B. write C. realize D. read

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A

16. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material？ ______
A. An old man in a park.
B. A disabled woman in a house.
C. A child in a classroom.
D. An outside worker at a construction place.
17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material？ ______
①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
18. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？ ______
Outside Temperature 27℃
A. B.
C. D.
19. Where is the material probably from？ ______
A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide.
C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.
20. What's the purpose of the material？ ______
A. To warn people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
B
Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday,March 23，2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,the members of the Shenzhou XIII，which was launched（发射） on October 16，appear on television screens watched by millions of students across China.
During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena （现象） only possible in a weightless environment,such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge".In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,to show how objects fly in Tiangong.They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.
Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.The questions covered the life and work in space,such as how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.
Wednesday's event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June 2013，she gave the nation's first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X.It made China the second country,following the United States,to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In early December,Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.
"These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology." Shi Yi,a physics teacher,said after today's activity,"Encouraged by China's spaceflight achievements,my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration."
21. On March 23，2022，the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ______ .
A. answering the questions from students
B. inviting the students to do experiments
C. doing an experiment about "a water bridge"
D. showing how they lived inside the space station
22. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space？ ______
A. In June 2013. B. In October 2021.
C. In December 2021. D. In March 2022.
23. Which one of the statements below is an opinion？ ______
A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.
B. Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.
C. China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.
D. The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.
24. What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.
B. China Launched Shenzhou XIII.
C. The Exploration of Outer Space.
D. The Development of Tiangong Space Station.
25. What kind of writing is the passage？ ______
A. A science novel. B. A news report.
C. A fairy tale. D. An interview.
C
A tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives （侦探） looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene,the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what means.
As you know,prefixes （前缀） and suffixes （后缀）can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective.
Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".Examine the word "alternate".Can you find the Latin root in it？
•If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.
•If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the other Saturday.
•If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words" skills.Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back.

26. What does the underlined word " " in paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. The situation. B. The crime scene.
C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known.
27. If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is "alternating paying"？ ______
A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them.
28. How does the author explain his ideas about root words？ ______
A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion.
29. "Sen" from the Latin word means "old".Which word uses this Latin root？ ______
A. My brother is my senior by two years.
B. He was ill so he was absent from school.
C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.
30. Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ ______
（①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2，…）
A. B.
C. D.

三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
31. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also,they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons,students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food,while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is, "add 1/4 spoon of salt," students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.

Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.
Opinion
Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.
(1)
An important skill in life
•Students can lead independent lives (2) when at home alone.
•Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career
•Students might be (3) in taking cooking as a career.
•Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
(4) money
Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math learning
Students are taught to follow the instructions (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
The Unity（和谐） of Man and Nature The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature,a basic way to their philosophy（哲学）of life. (1) They are also celebrated for nature.
(2) Zhuangzi,for example,believed "Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world".The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow"，while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect".Heaven,earth,and humans should be one in unity. (3) They are necessary to each other,so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. (4) In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. (5)
Most of the Chinese,especially the young,are willing to protect the natural environment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.



A.Each of the three has its own way.
B.The power is from water,wind,and sunlight.
C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.
D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.
E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.
F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
37. One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother,"Why was I born with a shell？It (1) （grow） so hard and heavy." His mother said,"Because we don't have bones （骨头） (2) （support） us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us."
The baby snail asked again,"The caterpillar（毛毛虫） has no bones,either,and she can't move quickly.Why can she live (3) a shell？" The mother snail answered (4) （patient），"That's because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into (5) sky which can protect her."
The baby snail then cried, "We are so poor!We have no (6) （protect） like that!"His mother smiled at him,"That's why we have a shell.My dear,imagine (7) we don't have the shell,what will happen to us？Our bodies will be (8) （dry） out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's (9) （bad），we'll die in the heavy rain.We don't depend on the sky.We should depend on (10) （we）."

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
要点：（1）给出你的建议；
（ 2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；
（ 3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。
要求：（1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（ 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（ 3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
（ 4）词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tracy,
I'm so glad to hear from you.______
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）副词辨析。A.Usually通常；B.Luckily幸运的是；C.Besides而且；D.However然而。根据句意，上文是大多数人认为美国的好莱坞是电影世界的中心，下文是真正的电影之都是印度的孟买，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选However。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。A.so如此；B.as和…一样；C.for为了；D.than比。根据 twice（两倍）和many movies as Hollywood（好莱坞的电影产量）可知，宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍，因此选as,as many as意为"多达"。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多的；C.longer更长的；D.shorter更短的。根据Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long（大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上）可知，宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长，因此选longer。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.include包括；C.follow跟随；D.teach教。根据上文，宝莱坞的电影比好莱坞的电影长，再结合singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery and romance.（唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和浪漫。）可知，宝莱坞的电影包括。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.mix混合体；B.smell气味；C.taste味道；D.name名字。根据different spices（香料）（不同的香料）可知，是不同香料的混合体。故选A。
本文主要介绍了大多数人认为电影的中心是好莱坞，然而真正的电影之都是印度的孟买，并对比两个电影之都的不同。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

6~15.【答案】C、D、A、D、B、B、C、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查介词。in在……中；to到；from来自；on在……上。根据"Kelly's class had visits...a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computer programmer."（凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，）可知，凯利受到了一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。故选C。
（2）考查名词。plans计划；courses课程；meetings会议；travels旅行。根据"all around the world"（全世界）可知，是去世界各地旅行。句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋——安德鲁•费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；good好的。根据"Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family"（费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，）可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是不可数名词，句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。故选A。
（4）考查连词。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。"climbing Mt.Qomolangma"（攀登珠穆朗玛峰）和"sailing down the Nile"（沿着尼罗河航行）构成并列关系，用and连接，句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。故选D。
（5）考查短语。put down放下；put up举起；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据"Then he asked if anyone had questions."（然后他问是否有人有问题。）可知，是举手回答问题，句意：凯利立刻举起了手。故选B。
（6）考查名词。importance重要性；secret秘密；topic主题；decision决定。根据"Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful？"（费希尔先生，你是如何成功的？）可知，是成功的秘诀，句意：这就是秘诀。故选B。
（7）考查疑问词。When何时；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据"...can I get one step closer to my goals？"（离目标更近的方法）可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？故选C。
（8）考查动词。Achieve实现；Read读；Write写；Picture绘画。根据"...your dream in perfect detail （细节） and write it down"（详细你的梦想）可知，描绘梦想，并画下来，句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写画来。故选D。
（9）考查代词。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据"...Don't be afraid if your dream seems impossible...ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane."（如果你的梦想似乎不可能实现，不要害怕...曾经相信赖特兄弟可以制造飞机）可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。故选A。
（10）考查动词。believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据"...their dreams"（他们的梦想）可知，是实现梦想，句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。故选C。
文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Construction places（施工场所）和Outside workers（户外工人）可知施工场所的户外工人最危险，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Drink enough water.Stay cool inside.Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes.（喝足够的水。保持室内凉爽。穿轻便或浅色的衣服。）可知没有提到"去游泳"，所以①②④正确，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据右下角的三幅扇形统计图可知，随着时间的推移，车内温度从43℃上升到51℃，故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据Heat-related deaths can be prevented.（与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。）可知本文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法，所以材料可能来自一则安全通告，故选A。
（5）写作意图题。根据Heat-related deaths can be prevented.（与热有关的死亡是可以预防的。）且通读全文可知材料的用途是教人们如何预防与热有关的死亡，故选D。
本文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

21~25.【答案】D、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.（在结束课程之前，宇航员们回答了学生们的问题。）During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena （现象） only possible in a weightless environment,such as "liquid crystallization" and "a water bridge".（在41分钟的课程中，宇航员们做了四个实验，以展示只有在失重环境下才可能出现的物理现象，如"液体结晶"和"水桥"。）They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.（他们邀请年轻观众做类似的实验，以观察空间和陆地环境之间的差异。）可知2022年3月23日，宇航员们没有展示他们在空间站内的生活，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In early December,Wang gave the country's second space lesson from the Tiangong station.（12月初，王亚平在天宫站上了中国的第二堂太空课。）可知王亚平第二次太空演讲是2021年12月，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.（这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。）可知"宇航员上的三堂科学课很有意义"是一种看法，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board China's Tiangong space station on Wednesday,March 23，2022.（2022年3月23日，星期三，学生们在中国天宫空间站上参加宇航员的科学课。）These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science and technology.（这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。）可知本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课，所以这篇文章最好的标题是"宇航员在太空上课"，故选A。
（5）文章体裁题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课，所以这篇文章是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空给学生们上的几堂课，这些科学课程可以鼓励学生探索科学和技术的世界。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26~30.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.（当遇到一个新的难词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。）可知，it指的是一个新的难词。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.You are alternating paying.（如果你和你的朋友喜欢在外面吃饭，你先付钱，然后另一个付钱，你们是轮流付钱。）可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影，他们轮流付款就是"alternating paying"。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Let's look at one common root word used in English. "Alter" from the Latin word means "other".When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with "other".（让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。拉丁语中的"alter"意思是"other"。当你遇到这个词根时，你知道更大的词与"other"有关。）可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据题干中"Sen" from the Latin word means "old".（"Sen"来自拉丁词，意思是"old"。）可知，A项中，我哥哥比我大两岁。senior一词用到了词根"Sen"。故选A。
（5）文章结构题。根据第一段A tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it.It's the same thing with words.（树有根，人也有根，找到问题的根源，就能解决问题。单词也是一样。）第二段the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.（当遇到一个新的难词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。）第三段But root words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective.（但是词根是关键。花点时间学习其中的一些，把它们放在你的记忆中，你就会成为一个大师级的单词侦探。）第四段Let's look at one common root word used in English.（让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。）第五段Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your "rooting for words" skills.Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back.（尽可能多地学习你正在学习的语言中的词根。然后使用你的"词根"技能。就像任何新技能一样，练习和努力总会得到回报。）可知，第一段讲述了单词也有根，起总领作用；第二段讲述了通过已知的东西帮助我们理解新难词，第三段讲述的是词根是关键并在第四段举例说明，第五段总结通过学习词根掌握新技能，会得到回报。本文的结构应为B项所示。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了在语言学习中，词根学习的重要性。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】Reasons
【小题2】successfully
【小题3】interested
【小题4】Saving
【小题5】standardly
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。根据第一段The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.（下面将解释为什么学校应该教烹饪。）可知这里主要讲了学校应该教烹饪的原因，用可数名词复数。故答案为Reasons。
（2）考查副词。根据第二段Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also,they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.（学校应该教给学生知识，这样当他们离开学校的时候，他们就可以过成功的独立生活。此外，他们还可以进入这个世界，知道如何谋生。）可知当学生独自在家时，可以成功地过独立的生活，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为successfully。
（3）考查形容词。根据第三段When schools offer cooking lessons,students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.（当学校提供烹饪课程时，学生们会表现出兴趣，并可能将烹饪作为一种职业。）可知学生可能会有兴趣把烹饪作为一种职业。show an interest in用be interested in同义。故答案为interested。
（4）考查动名词。根据第四段Cooking avoids wasting money.（烹饪避免浪费钱。）可知节约钱。用动名词。故答案为Saving。
（5）考查。根据最后一段Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.（学校不只是教如何准备美味的饭菜。学生们还被教导在混合材料时要遵循标准的说明。）可知要标准地遵守说明，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为standardly。
本文主要讲了学校应该教学生学习烹饪的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】F、D、A、E、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文They are also celebrated for nature.（它们也因自然而闻名。）结合选项，应说大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序，they指代Most traditional Chinese festivals。故选F。
（2）根据下文Zhuangzi,for example,believed "Heaven（天） and earth are parents to all things in the world".（例如，庄子认为"天地是万物之母"。）可知说的是庄子认为"天地是万物之母"，结合选项，应说古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上。故选D。
（3）根据上文Heaven,earth,and humans should be one in unity.（天、地、人应该是一体的。）可知说的是天、地、人三者，结合选项，应说三者各有所长。故选A。
（4）根据上文The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.（天人合一的思想一直深入人心。）和下文In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.（中国大多数省份都制定了一些规则来减少污染。建造了许多发电站，生产并提供安全清洁的电力。）可知说的是减少污染，结合选项，应说天人合一的思想鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。故选E。
（5）根据上文Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.（建造了许多发电站，生产并提供安全清洁的电力。）可知说的是建造了许多发电站，结合选项，应说电力来自水、风和阳光。故选B。
本文讲述了"天人合一"是中国文化传统中不可或缺的重要内容。中国人相信人与自然的统一，这是他们人生哲学的基本方式。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】grows
【小题2】to support
【小题3】without
【小题4】patiently
【小题5】the
【小题6】protection
【小题7】if
【小题8】dried
【小题9】worse
【小题10】ourselves
【解析】（1）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：它长得又硬又重。判断时态为一般现在时，it后谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故答案为grows。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：我们行动缓慢，所以我们需要一个壳来保护我们。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to support。
（3）考查介词。句意：为什么她可以没有壳生活？without"没有"符合题意。故答案为without。
（4）考查副词。句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答说："那是因为她要变成蝴蝶。她可以飞到能保护她的天空。"patient"耐心的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为patiently。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空，用定冠词the表示特指。故答案为the。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们没有那样的保护!no后跟名词。故答案为protection。
（7）考查连词。句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有这个壳，我们会怎么样呢？if"如果"符合题意。故答案为if。
（8）考查动词的过去分词。句意：我们的身体会被炎热的太阳晒干，没有地方睡觉。are后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词形式。故答案为dried。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟的是，我们会死在大雨中。what's worse为短语，意为"更糟的是"。故答案为worse。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为ourselves。
本文主要讲了一只蜗牛对自己又硬又重的壳感到困惑，妈妈告诉他蜗牛壳的作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

38.【答案】Dear Tracy,
     I'm so glad to hear from you.Knowing you have an interest in Chinese,I suggest you choose Chinese course. 【高分句型一】（建议）With the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate,but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.（学习汉语的重要性）
    As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for many years.I have much experience to share with you.In my opinion,there are many ways to learn Chinese.It's useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.What's more,you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. 【高分句型二】Learning is a lifelong journey.Keep practicing every day,then it will bring something new.（习汉语的方法）
     I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
 Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Knowing you have an interest in Chinese,I suggest you choose Chinese course.知道你对汉语很感兴趣，我建议你选择汉语课程。I suggest +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more,you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese.此外，你还应该加入一个汉语俱乐部来练习汉语口语。What's more此外。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。