2022年广东省中山市黄圃镇中学中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年广东省中山市黄圃镇中学中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20分）
During the nging battle （战役） against COVID-19，yu may have read that sme fd and il (1) quickly kill the virus.This,f curse,is far frm the (2) .While the natin cntinues t fight against the virus,it makes (3) effrt t fight the spread f misinfrmatin（误报）.
In the internet age,the nature f hw infrmatin(4) has changed.Infrmatin - and misinfrmatin can spread t thusands f peple (5) secnds.Fr mst peple,they prefer passing n infrmatin (6) will cause peple's interest.(7)it is a fact is nt always the mst imprtant,especially in times f public crisis （危机）.
Misinfrmatin culd be mre dangerus than the virus(8) .Misinfrmatin is making the wrk f ur heric wrkers even(9) .It causes cnfusin and spreads fear.
During the fight against the virus,the WHO is nt just fighting the virus,but als fighting cnspiracy theries （阴谋论）.It is true that we have t tell right frm wrng,we are expected(10) in science and dn't spread rumrs （谣言）.
A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
A. trueB. truelyC. truedD. truth
A. aB. anC. theD. /
A. spreadB. spreadedC. is spreadD. was spread
A. inB. nC. withD. fr
A. whatB. hwC. whichD. wh
A. HweverB. WhetherC. WhenD. But
A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself
A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardest
A. believeB. believedC. believingD. t believe
Students at a primary schl in Fuzhu,Fujian prvince,are (11) t clean the schl tilets t help them develp gd habits.But sme parents are strngly(12) the idea.They can't see the advantage f students ding such chres.
They think that the schl shuld (13) students with a prper educatin,nt the chance t be schl cleaners.
In fact, (14)， schls and sciety play an equally （同等） imprtant rle in develping the character f students.It is gd fr schls t give students such tasks,because (15) f the students will d them at hme.Their parents want them t d hmewrk nly.
In recent years,sme parents will make muntains ut f mlehills （小题大做） when students are asked t d chres at schl.Sme cmplain abut the teachers if their kids get (16) at schl；sme even challenge the schl's teaching methds and management.(17)， many primary schls,especially thse in big cities,d nt let students jin in (18) activities during breaks,fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad fr students' verall develpment.
What the primary schl in Fuzhu is ding is wrth (19) .Ding chres can put a sense f (20) students' in-schl experiences mre meaningful.
A. requiredB. causedC. fferedD. reminded
A. frB. withC. againstD. frm
A. giveB. fferC. prvideD. cnnect
A. friendsB. teachersC. studentsD. parents
A. allB. fewC. smeD. little
A. damagedB. hurtC. painfulD. destryed
A. HweverB. BesidesC. As a resultD. s that
A. insideB. utdrC. safeD. helpless
A. prducingB. preventingC. prtectingD. praising
A. respectB. pride
C. respnsibilityD. relaxatin
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
Bing Dwen Dwen is the masct（吉祥物） fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,becming ppular all ver the wrld.Here is sme infrmatin abut this cute masct.
The time it became the masct
In 2019
The designer
Ca Xue
Hw the idea came ut
It came frm the traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu.Hwever,a simple snack culdn't stand fr a cuntry by itself.Ca's team tried many animals and plants and finally decided n a panda."We dn't need t explain anything t ，have it understd acrss different cultures,"said Ca.
What it lks like
The helmet（头盔） made f ice makes the masct lk fashinable.It lks like a spaceman.It waves its hands with tw red hearts t shw its kindness and lve.The clrful lines arund its head stand fr bth the ice tracks（冰道）and the fast 5 G signals.Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full bdy" shell（壳）"made f ice.It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit,shwing a perfect mix f winter sprts and mdern technlgy.
Bing Dwen Dwen became the masct in ______ .
A. 2019B. 2020C. 2021D. 2022
The idea f Bing Dwen Dwen was frm ______ .
A. a pandaB. bingtanghuluC. a plantD. an astrnaut
Ca Xue's team decided n a panda because ______ .
A. they wanted t intrduce it
B. it is special and can intrduce itself
C. it is fashinable
D. it is black and white
The tw red hearts f Bing Dwen Dwen are ______ .
A. n its headB. n its feetC. n its handsD. n its helmet
The passage mainly talks abut ______ .
A. the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
B. the skiing sprts
C. a designer f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
D. the masct f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
B
At the age f 16，Einstein always played with a grup f mischievus （顽皮捣蛋的） kids.Because he was s busy playing he didn't study enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning,when Einstein was hlding a fishing rd （钓鱼竿） and was abut t g fishing with his friends,his father stpped him and said calmly," Einstein,yu spent s much time playing that yu failed yur exam.I'm wrried abut yur future."
" What are yu wrried abut？Jack and Rbert als failed,but dn't they sill get t g fishing？"
"My by,yu can' t think like that,"his dad said.
"There is a stry that peple tell in ur hmetwn.I will tell it t yu nw.""
"There were tw cats playing n a rf.One cat gt caught ff guard and fell dwn the chimney （烟囱） while hlding the ther cat.When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney,ne f the cats had st （烟灰） n his face,while the ther cat' s face was clean.Seeing the dirty cat,the clean cat thught its face must be dirty,s it quickly ran t the river and washed its face.The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its face was als clean,s it just dwn the street."
"Einstein,n ne can be yur 'mirrr' .Yu have t think fr yurself.If yu just d what everyne else des,yu will never learn."
Hearing this,Einstein put dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm.He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and less attentin t what his friends were ding.This allwed him t be successful.
What was Einstein's main prblem,accrding t his father？ ______
A. He was nt gd at math.
B. He didn't play ften enugh.
C. He played with mischievus kids.
D. He didn't take his final exam.
What d we knw frm the fable （寓言）？ ______
A. The dirty cat fell int the chimney first.
B. The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C. The clean cat didn't wash its face.
D. Bth cats made the wrng decisin.
What des the underlined wrd "swaggered" mean？ ______
A. Quiet.B. cnfident.C. flish.D. nervus.
What lessn did Einstein learn frm his father？ ______
A. Friends are like a mirrr f urselves.
B. Geniuses are ne step away frm being fls.
C. Dn't lk t thers when deciding hw t behave.
D. There are n shrtcuts t success.
Hw did Einstein feel at the end f the stry？ ______
A. Angry abut what his father said.
B. Ashamed abut what he did.
C. Excited abut fishing again.
D. Disappinted by the fable.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
回答问题。
China is a cuntry with a very lng histry and it has pretty rich and valuable culture.
Chinese Fd
Fd plays an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.Different fds have special meanings.The mst bvius（明显的） difference is that Chinese peple eat their meals with chpsticks.One f the main fds in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favrite drink and is ppular in the market.
Chinese New Year
The Chinese calendar is called a lunar calendar（阴历）.It is nt the same as the ne used in ther cuntries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is als called the Spring Festival.It has a big celebratin f letting g f the ld and bringing in the new.It has special fd and traditins.Fr example,sweeping the flr befre New Year's Day sweeps away all the ld year's bad luck.
Chinese Zdiac（生肖）
The Chinese zdiac,knwn as Sheng Xia,fllws a twelve-year cycle（循环）.Each year is named after an animal.These animal signs are the rat,x,tiger,rabbit,dragn,snake,hrse,sheep,mnkey,cck,dg and pig.Fr example,the year 2022 is the Year f the Tiger.
Chinese Language
Chinese is a cmplex（复杂的） language.Chinese writing develped almst 4，000 years ag and might even be lder.Chinese writing has thusands f characters.A character stands fr a wrd and als meaning.Unlike English,there are n spaces in Chinese writing.Besides Standard Chinese,r Putnghua,Chinese peple speak six ther frms f the language,and there are many kinds f dialects（方言）.
(1) What is ne f the main fds in Chinese culture accrding t the passage？ ______
(2) Which seasn is New Year's Day in？ ______
(3) Is the year 2023 the Year f Rabbit？ ______
(4) Hw lng did Chinese writing develp？ ______
(5) Hw many frms f the language d Chinese peple speak？ ______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学参观红色革命根据地的收获，右栏是七个中国著名革命根据地的介绍。请选出每位同学参观的革命根据地，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
In the early mrning,Zhang Yukui turns n the ludspeaker and travels thrugh the village f Xiamazi in the city f Chifeng,Nrth Chin."Trash srting（垃圾分类） is gd (1) the natin and the peple.Hey,flks,we must srt ur trash. (2) the ludspeaker,the villagers ran ut with large bags f srted trash. "Trash is a gd thing and we're (3) t it nw," said 70-year-ld Bi Yuliang.
Mre than 2，800 km away,in Hudan Village f the suthern Chinese resrt（度假胜地） island f Hainan,trash srting is als a ht tpic.Yun Tianhng,80，vlunteered t (4) an envirnmental inspectr（检查员）.Every day,he walks arund and psts cleaning prblems (5) he finds n the village's WeChat grup.
(6) villager wrking utside nce called back at night reminding the family "nt t fall behind" after being expsed（曝光） n the chatting grup. "Even the kids knw they need t srt (7) trash," said a lcal villager Yun Cuilan.
Nw Hudan Village has becme a (8) in rural envirnmental management and many have cme t learn (9) its experience."We dn't just shut ut.We put trash srting int practice.This is (10) we succeeded,"said Yun Tianlng,a lcal businessman .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是你们学校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记，写日记等，写一封倡议书，内容包括：
（a）汉字书写能力的重要性。
（b）让同学重视书写的策略与建议（至少2点）。
（c）提倡同学养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
参考词汇：calligraphy / handwriting书法
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I'm the president f the schl calligraphy Assciatin（书法协会） _____________
Yurs,
Li Ming
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）情态动词辨析。A.can能；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.shuld应该。根据下文描述的消息误报可知，此处是你可能听说过一些食物和油能够迅速杀死病毒，因此选can符合题意。故选A。
（2）名词辨析。A.true正确的；B.truely拼写有误；C.trued拼写有误；D.truth事实。根据空格前冠词the可知，此处需要填名词。句意：当然，这远远不是事实。故选D。
（3）冠词辨析。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填。make an effrt t d sth为固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"。句意：在继续抗击病毒的同时，中国也在努力打击虚假信息的传播。故选B。
（4）时态和语态辨析。A.spread动词原形；B.spreaded拼写有误；C.is spread一般现在时的被动；D.was spread一般过去时的被动。根据In the internet age（在互联网时代）可知，信息传播的本质发生了变化，hw infrmatin...为宾语从句，主语infrmatin（信息）与spread之间构成被动关系，且文章以一般现在时叙事，因此选is spread。故选C。
（5）介词辨析。A in在...内；B.n在...上面；C.with和；D.fr为了。根据语境可知，误报可以在几秒钟内传播给成千上万的人，因此选in符合题意。故选A。
（6）关系词辨析。A.what什么；B.hw如何；C.which引导定语从句，先行词为物；D.wh引导定语从句，先行词为人。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词infrmatin（信息）为物，因此引导词用which。句意：对于大多数人来说，他们更喜欢传播能引起人们兴趣的信息。故选C。
（7）连词辨析。A.Hwever然而；B.Whether是否；C.When何时；D.But但是。根据上文，对于大多数人来说，他们更喜欢传播能引起人们兴趣的信息，因此推测，它是否是事实并不总是最重要的，所以选Whether。故选B。
（8）代词辨析。A.it它；B.its它的；C.it's它是；D.itself它自己。根据语境可知，此处是误报可能比病毒本身更危险，因此选itself符合题意。故选D。
（9）比较级辨析。A.hard难的；B.hardly几乎不；C.harder更难的；D.hardest最难的。根据even（甚至）可知，此处选比较级形式。句意：误报使我们英勇的工作者的工作更加艰难。故选C。
（10）动词不定式辨析。A.believe相信，动词原形；B.believed过去式；C.believing现在分词/动名词；D.t believe动词不定式。be expected t d sth为固定搭配，意为"应该做某事、被期待做某事"。句意：我们应该相信科学，不要散布谣言。故选D。
本文主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎传播期间社交媒体上谣言的传播，而很多人在未考虑其真实性的情况下就相信了谣言，本文旨在呼吁人们不要相信谣言。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、C、D、B、B、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。A.要求；B.导致；C.提供；D.提醒。结合t clean the schl tilets （去打扫学校厕所）可知选择require,表示被要求去打扫厕所，故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.为了；B.带有；C.反对；D.从。结合They can't see the advantage f students ding such chres. （他们看不到学生做这些杂事的好处。）可知是反对，故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.给出；B.提供，ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb；C.提供，prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb；D.告知。结合后面的with选择prvide sb with sth,故选C。
（4）考查名词。A.朋友；B.老师；C.学生；D.父母。结合schls and sciety play an equally （同等） imprtant rle in develping the character f students. （学校和社会在培养学生性格方面发挥着同等重要的作用。）可知这里还有父母，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。A.全部；B.少数，表否定，修饰可数名词；C.一些；D.少数，表否定，修饰不可数名词。结合Their parents want them t d hmewrk nly. （他们的父母只想让他们做家庭作业。）可知没有人在家做，students是可数名词，故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.损坏；B.受伤；C.疼痛的；D.破坏。结合fearing that they might get （担心他们会...）可知是如果孩子受伤会抱怨老师，故选B。
（7）考查短语。A.然而；B.除了；C.结果是；D.为了。结合many primary schls,especially thse in big cities,d nt let students jin in （8）activities during breaks,fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad fr students' verall develpment.（许多小学，尤其是大城市的小学，不允许学生……在课间活动，担心他们会受伤。这不利于学生的全面发展。）可知是结果是，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。A.内部的；B.室外的；C.安全的；D.无助的。结合many primary schls,especially thse in big cities,d nt let students jin in （8）activities during breaks,fearing that they might get hurt.This is bad fr students' verall develpment.（许多小学，尤其是大城市的小学，不允许学生……在课间活动，担心他们会受伤。这不利于学生的全面发展。）可知是不让进行户外活动，故选B。
（9）考查动词。A.生产；B.阻止；C.保护；D.表扬。结合What the primary schl in Fuzhu is ding is wrth （福州的小学所做的是值得……）结合选项可知表示值得表扬，故选D。
（10）考查名词。A.尊重；B.骄傲；C.责任；D.放松。结合Ding chres can put a sense f （10）students' in-schl experiences mre meaningful.（做家务可以让学生产生一种……，教会他们遵守规则和团队精神。）结合选项可知是一种责任感，故选C。
文章讲述了学生们在学校里要不要做杂事？作者举了福州小学让学生打扫厕所这一例子，很多家长们都反对这件事。作者认为这样做对于孩子自身的发展是很有好处的。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】A、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The time it became the masct（成为吉祥物的时间）以及In 2019可知，冰墩墩在2019年成为吉祥物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据It came frm the traditinal Chinese snack bingtanghulu.（它来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。）可知，冰墩墩的灵感来自于冰糖葫芦。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据We dn't need t explain anything t ，have it understd acrss different cultures.（我们不需要解释任何东西，而是让不同文化的人理解它。）可推知，曹雪的团队选择熊猫，是因为它很特别，可以让不同文化的人理解它，即可以把它自己介绍出去。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据It waves its hands with tw red hearts t shw its kindness and lve.（它挥动着两只带有红色爱心红的手，表示它的善良和热情。）可知，冰墩墩的两颗红心在它的手上。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen is the masct（吉祥物） fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,becming ppular all ver the wrld.Here is sme infrmatin abut this cute masct.（冰墩墩是北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，风靡全球。以下是关于这个可爱吉祥物的一些信息。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬季奥运会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。故选D。
本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬季奥运会的吉祥物——冰墩墩。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】C、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段At the age f 16，Einstein always played with a grup f mischievus （顽皮捣蛋的） kids.（16岁时，Einstein总是和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子们玩耍。）可知，Einstein的主要问题是：他和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子们玩耍。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据Seeing the dirty cat,the clean cat thught its face must be dirty,s it quickly ran t the river and washed its face.The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its face was als clean,s it just swaggered dwn the street.（看到脏猫，干净的猫认为自己的脸一定很脏，所以它迅速跑到河边洗脸。那只脏猫看到了那只干净的猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它就在街上大摇大摆地走着。）可推断出，两只猫都做了错误的选择。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its face was als clean,s it just swaggered dwn the street.（那只脏猫看到了那只干净的猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它就在街上---地走着。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词swaggered的意思应为：大摇大摆地走。即自信的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Yu have t think fr yurself.If yu just d what everyne else des,yu will never learn."（你必须自己思考。如果你只做别人做的事，你永远也学不到。）可知，Einstein从他父亲那里学到了：在决定如何行事时，不要看别人。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Hearing this,Einstein put dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm.He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and less attentin t what his friends were ding.This allwed him t be successful.（听了这话，Einstein放下鱼竿，回到自己的房间。他决定把更多的注意力放在学习上，而不是放在朋友们正在做的事情上。这使他成功了。）可知，Einstein对自己的所作所为感到羞愧，并开始改正，努力学习。故选B。
本文讲述了青少年时期的Einstein由于总和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，导致考试不及格。他的父亲给他讲了一个有关两只小猫的寓言故事，最终他明白了一个道理：不要看别人做什么自己就做什么，要懂得分辨。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31.【答案】【小题1】Rice.
【小题2】In late winter.
【小题3】Yes,it is.
【小题4】Almst 4，000 years.
【小题5】Seven.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据One f the main fds in Chinese culture is rice.（中国文化中的主要食物之一是大米。）可知中国文化中的主要食物之一是大米。故答案为：Rice.
（2）细节理解题。根据New Year's Day is in late winter.（元旦在冬末。）可知元旦在冬末。故答案为：In late winter.
（3）推理判断题。根据These animal signs are the rat,x,tiger,rabbit,dragn,snake,hrse,sheep,mnkey,cck,dg and pig.Fr example,the year 2022 is the Year f the Tiger.
（这些动物的标志是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。例如，2022年是虎年。）可知2023年是兔年。故答案为：Yes,it is.
（4）细节理解题。根据Chinese writing develped almst 4，000 years ag（中国文字发展于近4000年前。）可知有近4000年。故答案为：Almst 4，000 years.
（5）细节归纳题。根据Besides Standard Chinese,r Putnghua,Chinese peple speak six ther frms f the language（除了普通话，中国人还说其他六种语言）可知有七种语言。故答案为：Seven.
本文介绍了汉服的历史和汉服的样式。汉服是汉族人的传统服装。它有三千多年的历史。汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。并介绍现在很多中国的年轻人对汉服显示出爱好和兴趣。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】D、A、G、C、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lin Mi learned smething abut hw the Red Army built the revlutinary base area after the Lng March.（林密对红军长征后如何建设革命根据地有所了解。）可知说的是革命根据地，结合选项，应说延安是中国共产党革命的伟大土地。1935年10月10日，长征结束后第一支红军来到这里，这里是革命根据地。故选D。
（2）根据Wu Fan's parents tk him t visit the hmetwn f President Ma Zedng and he knew mre abut ur great leader.（吴凡的父母带他参观了毛泽东主席的家乡，他对我们伟大的领袖有了更多的了解。）可知说的是毛主席的家乡，结合选项，应说韶山是毛泽东主席的故乡。有七个旅游区。最著名的景点是毛家、毛纪念馆和其他一些地方。故选A。
（3）根据He Hui visited the capital city f Jiangxi.She learned smething abut the Nanchang Uprising in 1927.（何辉访问了江西省会。她对1927年南昌起义有所了解。）可知说的是南昌起义，结合选项，应说南昌在中国被视为英雄之城。南昌是一次重要起义的发生地，即1927年的"八一南昌起义"。它由周恩来、贺龙领导。这次起义是中国建军节的开始。故选G。
（4）根据Zhang Zixin visited many red histrical sites and learned hw the Red Army was funded in the beginning.（章子欣参观了许多红色历史遗迹，了解了红军最初是如何建立的。）可知说的是红军初建的地方，结合选项，应说井冈山以其伟大的红色文化而闻名。这里有29处红色历史遗迹，包括毛泽东故居、中国红军第一医院、革命博物馆和战斗遗址。这里是苏联红军成立的地方。故选C。
（5）根据Han Rui learned abut an imprtant cnference.It was n this cnference that Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f ur Party.（韩睿得知了一个重要的会议。正是在这次会议上，毛泽东被选为我们党的领导人。）可知说的是遵义会议，结合选项，应说遵义有几十个著名的地方。最著名的是遵义会议的所在地。遵义会议于1935年召开。在这次会议上，毛泽东第一次被选为中国共产党的领导人。故选E。
（1）林密对红军长征后如何建设革命根据地有所了解。——延安是中国共产党革命的伟大土地。1935年10月10日，长征结束后第一支红军来到这里，这里是革命根据地。
（2）吴凡的父母带他参观了毛泽东主席的家乡，他对我们伟大的领袖有了更多的了解。——韶山是毛泽东主席的故乡。有七个旅游区。最著名的景点是毛家、毛纪念馆和其他一些地方。
（3）何辉访问了江西省会。她对1927年南昌起义有所了解。——南昌在中国被视为英雄之城。南昌是一次重要起义的发生地，即1927年的"八一南昌起义"。它由周恩来、贺龙领导。这次起义是中国建军节的开始。
（4）章子欣参观了许多红色历史遗迹，了解了红军最初是如何建立的。——井冈山以其伟大的红色文化而闻名。这里有29处红色历史遗迹，包括毛泽东故居、中国红军第一医院、革命博物馆和战斗遗址。这里是苏联红军成立的地方。
（5）韩睿得知了一个重要的会议。正是在这次会议上，毛泽东被选为我们党的领导人。——遵义有几十个著名的地方。最著名的是遵义会议的所在地。遵义会议于1935年召开。在这次会议上，毛泽东第一次被选为中国共产党的领导人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】fr
【小题2】Hearing
【小题3】used
【小题4】becme
【小题5】that
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：垃圾分类对国家和人民都有好处。be gd fr...意为"对...有好处"符合题意。故填fr。
（2）考查动词。句意：听到喇叭声，村民们带着一大袋已分类的垃圾跑了出去。根据the ludspeaker,可知听到喇叭声，hear"听"，为动词，这里用其动名词形式hearing作状语，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Hearing。
（3）考查动词。句意：垃圾是个好东西，我们现在已经习惯了。be used t sth意为"习惯某物"符合题意。故填used。
（4）考查动词。句意：80岁的云天宏自愿成为一名环境检查员。根据an envirnmental inspectr,可知自愿成为一名环境检查员，成为"becme"，志愿做某事"vlunteer t d sth"。故填becme。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：每天，他都会四处走动，并在村里的微信群上发布他发现的清洁问题。根据句子，可知本句为定语从句，先行词为prblems,指物，从句缺少宾语，故用that指代prblems。故填that。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：一位在外工作的村民在被曝光在聊天组后，曾在夜间打电话提醒家人"不要落后"。根据句意，可知这里villager表示泛指，且为可数名词单数，为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填A。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：当地村民云翠兰表示，即使是孩子们也知道需要整理他们的垃圾。根据the kids ，可知这里指孩子们也知道需要整理他们的垃圾，他们的"their"，为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故填their。
（8）考查名词。句意：如今，胡丹村已成为农村环境管理的模范，许多人也开始学习其经验。根据"have cme t learn "可知胡丹村已成为农村环境管理的模范，"模范"为可数名词"mdel"，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用其单数。故填mdel。
（9）考查介词。句意：如今，胡丹村已成为农村环境管理的典范，许多人也开始学习其经验。learn frm"从...中学习"符合句意。故填frm。
（10）考查关系副词。句意：这就是我们为什么成功的原因。根据前句"We put trash srting int practice.（我们将垃圾分类付诸实践。）"可知这就是我们为什么成功的原因，"为什么"为"why"。故填why。
本文讲述了胡丹村已成为农村环境管理的典范，许多人也开始学习其经验。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】Dear students,
I'm the president f the schl calligraphy Assciatin（书法协会）.Nwadays,numbers f students tend t use electrnic prducts fr learning,r taking ntes,rather than writing n the paper.As a cnsequence,ur handwriting is nt as gd and fluent as it was in the past.T address this prblem,we'd better d as fllws.（重要性）
Fremst,electrnic prducts shuld be used less r even put away while learning since nly in this way,can we have a very gd chance f imprving ur handwriting.【高分句型一】The habit f practicing calligraphy and keeping a diary every day cunts as well and it is als adptable t g back t the way f writing letters by hand instead rather than via internet.（建议及习惯）
Beautiful and neat handwriting,as we all knw,is f great benefit and help t us students,s it can never be veremphasized!【高分句型二】Let's take actin right nw!Our effrts and perseverance will be bund t pay ff eventually!
The Students' Unin
【解析】高分句型一：
Fremst,electrnic prducts shuld be used less r even put away while learning since nly in this way,can we have a very gd chance f imprving ur handwriting.
翻译：最重要的是，学习时应该少用电子产品，甚至把它们收起来，因为只有这样，我们才能有很好的机会改善我们的书法。
分析：本句使用了since引导的原因状语从句以及nly位于句首的部分倒装。
高分句型二：
Beautiful and neat handwriting,as we all knw,is f great benefit and help t us students,s it can never be veremphasized!
翻译：我们都知道，漂亮整洁的笔迹对我们学生有很大的好处和帮助，所以再怎么强调也不为过！
分析：本句使用看as引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
(1) Lin Mi learned smething abut hw the Red Army built the revlutinary base area（革命根据地） after the Lng March（长征）.
(2) Wu Fan's parents tk him
t visit the hmetwn f President Ma Zedng and he knew mre abut ur great leader.
(3) He Hui visited the capital city f Jiangxi.She learned smething abut the Nanchang Uprising（起义） in 1927.
(4) Zhang Zixin visited many red histrical sites and learned hw the Red Army was funded in the beginning.
(5) Han Rui learned abut an imprtant cnference（会议）.It was n this cnference that Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f ur Party.
A.Shashan is the hmetwn f President Ma
Zedng.There are seven turist areas.The tp
sights are Ma's huse,the Memrial Hall f Ma and sme ther places.
B.Xibaip is a small twn in Shijiazhuang.Befre the Peple's Republic f China was funded,ur Party held an imprtant meeting there.It was ne f the mst imprtant meetings that changed ur histry.
C.Jinggang Muntain is famus fr its very great red culture.There are 29 red histrical sites,including the frmer（以前的） huse f president Ma Zedng,the first hspital f China's Red Army,a revlutin museum,and a battle site.It was where the Red Army was funded.
D.Yan'an is the great land f the Cmmunist Party f China revlutin.It was the revlutinary base area when the first Red Army arrived there n Octber 10，1935 after the Lng March.
E.There are tens f famus places in Zunyi.The
mst famus ne is the place f Zunyi Cnference.Zunyi Cnference was held in 1935.On this cnference Ma Zedng was chsen as the leader f the Cmmunist Party f China fr the first time.
F.Weishan Lake lies in Shandng.During the revlutinary perid,the peple there helped ur army t fight against the enemies time by time.
G.Nanchang is regarded as a her city in China.Nanchang was the site f an imprtant uprising；the August 1 Nanchang Uprising （1927）.It was led by Zhu Enlai and He Lng.This uprising is the beginning f China's Army Day.