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2022年海南省保亭县中考英语学业水平试卷(二)(含解析)
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这是一份2022年海南省保亭县中考英语学业水平试卷(二)(含解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022年海南省保亭县中考英语学业水平试卷(二)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20分)
1. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。( )
A. fr dge B. r ce C. sm le
2. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。( )
A. ph to B. kil C. sh p
3. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。( )
A. t n B. l C. d n
4. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。( )
A. br d B. d f C. rep t
5. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。( )
A. emistry B. ance C. oice
6. China is ________ Asian country.It's growing stronger and stronger.( )
A. the B. a C. an
7. —Hi,Lucy!Is this your pencil-box or Maria's?
—It's mine,not _________.( )
A. her B. she C. hers
8. Our government has passed laws _________ driving after drinking in 2013.( )
A. to B. against C. with
9. —Peter hurt his _________ in the yesterday's football match.He can't walk now.
—I'm sorry to hear that.I hope he can get well soon.( )
A. arm B. leg C. nose
10. —May I borrow your bike?
—Sorry,it's _________.( )
A. broken B. serious C. harmful
11. We _________ be very close to the computer when we use it.( )
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. may not
12. Tom is the ________ child in his family.His two elder sisters are both married.( )
A. young B. younger C. youngest
13. —Have you returned the magazine to the library?
—Not yet.I _________ it the day after tomorrow.( )
A. will do B. have done C. did
14. What a pity!Mr.Chen is _________ busy to come to our home for dinner.( )
A. so B. too C. very
15. When I was young,my parents taught me _________ the old kindly.( )
A. to treat B. treating C. treat
16. With the development of technology,5 G _________ throughout the big city now.( )
A. uses B. is using C. is used
17. —Mike,_________ wake up your mother.She just fell asleep.
—OK,dad.( )
A. don't B. doesn't C. not to
18. —Train tickets to Beijing were _________ just now.What should we do?
—I think we have to go by plane,though it's more expensive.( )
A. taken out B. found out C. sold out
19. —I'm not sure _________.C an you tell me?
—It's a pity that I don't know,either.( )
A. what he looks like B. where does he work
C. how does he go to school
20. —Wang Yaping has been to space twice and she is a real hero.How I wish I could be her some day.
—_________.I'm sure you'll achieve your dream.( )
A. One tree can make a forest
B. When there's a will,there's a dream
C. It's good to learn another man's cost
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)
Daniel is a duck.But he is different from the common ones.
Daniel became famous after someone posted his(21)on the Internet.It's not surprising that Daniel caught people's eye.After all,people can't see a duck in funny clothes on the(22)every day.Everyone just couldn't (23) taking photos of him and sharing them online.You must wonder how Daniel could be an air passenger.That's because he is a helper for his owner.Carla brought Daniel home (24) a pet in 2012,when he was two days old.Just one year later,Carla had a bad accident.It (25)Carla four months to learn how to walk again.She felt (26) in both body and spirit.Daniel was there for her when she needed him. "He could notice something wrong," Carla said. "Then,he would come and give me lots of hugs and kisses to (27)."
Now Carla is well,but she is used to going (28)with Daniel. "I make sure that he has a shower (29) he goes to public places.And he will not run around or quack (嘎嘎叫) (30) in public," Carla said.
"Most people have dogs or cats.I have a duck.A duck can even become a very great helper,"Carla added.
21. A. song B. video C. photo
22. A. plane B. train C. underground
23. A. wait B. help C. keep
24. A. for B. with C. as
25. A. took B. offered C. required
26. A. comfortable B. terrible C. angry
27. A. pick me up B. cheer me up C. wake me up
28. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere
29. A. before B. until C. though
30. A. kindly B. specially C. noisily
三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5分)
31. 根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A.I haven't got my passport yet.
B.Can you give me some advice?
C.She invited me to visit her.
D.How long will you stay there?
E.Just do as others do.
F.I've been to Korea once.
G.What should I do at table?
A:Hi,Liu Mei.You look excited.Any good news?
B:Yes.You know,I have a Korean friend called Linda.
(1) ______
A:That sounds great.When are you going to leave?
B:( 2) ______ So I may go there next month.
A:I see.The weather will get warm then.
B:Yeah.By the way,I don't know any Korean traditions.
(2) ______
A:Sure.First,you are supposed to bow when you meet her.
B:Oh,I didn't know that.
(3) ______
A:Well,in our country,it's impolite to start eating first if there are older people at table.
But in Korea,the youngest person is expected to start eating first.
B:That's strange.Anything else?
A:Aha,you needn't to be too nervous. (5) ______
B:That's true.Thanks a lot.You're so helpful.
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30分)
A
Footsteps Dance Course(课程)
This term,Toowong State School will run a dance course with Footsteps.
During the course,students will learn to dance both by themselves and with a partner(舞伴).
We hope that all students will be able to take it.No dance experience or skills are needed.The
teachers are experienced.It's better to bring some water and students can wear their normal school
clothes.Students will perform(表演) with their teachers at the beginning of May.
Time:Week 1 to 10
Grade 1:Wednesday 9:40 am—10:20 am
Grade 2:Wednesday 10:40 am—11:20 am
Grade 3:Wednesday 2:30 pm—3:10 pm
Grade 4:Wednesday 3:20 pm—4:00 pm
Grade 5:Wednesday 4:10 pm—4:50 pm
Grade 6:Thursday 3:20 pm—4:00 pm
Cost:free
Place:the school hall
32. This dance course will be about ______ months.
A. 2 B. 2.5 C. 3
33. To take the course,students need to ______ .
A. wear dance clothes B. have dance skills
C. bring some water
34. ______ will take the course on a different school day.
A. Grade 1 B. Grade 4 C. Grade 6
35. At the beginning of May,students will ______ .
A. pay for the course
B. have a show in the school hall
C. dance for their teachers
36. This reading material(材料) is a ______ .
A. notice B. diary C. report
B
Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度).A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.But how to be more confident?Here are some suggestions.
Speak loudly
When you are not confident,you can't do well what you want to do.Your speak is in so low a voice that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you.The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
_______
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy?Give yourself praises for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear
Fear comes along with failure(失败).But it's easy to your fears if you know that failure is part of life.Don't hide your head just because you failed the exam last time.Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Develop your hobby
If you like singing,sing as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can make you outgoing.And It will make you happy and confident.
37. From the first paragraph we can learn ______ .
A. why being confident is important
B. how we can be more confident
C. who may make us confident
38. The following ways can help us become more confident EXCEPT ______ .
A. speaking loudly B. playing sports
C. studying hard
39. Which words can be best put in ______ ?
A. Practice more B. Encourage yourself
C. Forget the past
40. The underlined word "overcome" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 克服 B. 逃避 C. 包容
41. This passage is mainly written for ______ .
A. teachers B. parents C. students
C
When I was in Grade 9,a short and thin boy came into my classroom.He walked up to the teacher and told her,very seriously,that he was new.His name was Christian.He sat down,took a look at me and then looked away.I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year,I didn't talk to him much,but he smiled at me when our eyes met,always shyly.He never ate lunch with anybody,and he never talked to anybody but me at times.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. "Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian,who had walked past us alone,head down.
"No,he hasn't got any friends.He's too stupid and shy," I said.Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind.In the weeks that followed,he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me.I thought I should do something.
The next day,I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later,I saw tears(眼泪) in his eyes. " ," he said to me.
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.Over the years at high school,we were close friends.When I think back,I realize that,if I had not apologized (道歉),I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
42. Jimmy didn't think Christian could become his friend because he ______ .
A. was short and thin
B. didn't look very nice
C. talked to the teacher seriously
43. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Jimmy and Christian talked a little at first.
B. Christian never smiled at anyone in his class.
C. The unkind kids made fun of Jimmy one day.
44. According to the passage,the right order to the following events is ______ .
①Jimmy saw tears in Christian's eyes.
②Jimmy had lunch with Christian.
③Jimmy wrote a note to Christian.
④Jimmy had the best talk with Christian.
A. ②④③① B. ③④②① C. ③①②④
45. From the underlined sentence we can infer(推断) ______ .
A. Jimmy protected Christian
B. Christian hated Jimmy
C. the note worked well
46. This passage wants to tell us it's important to ______ .
A. make new friends B. correct our mistakes
C. give help to others
五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10分)
47. 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题。
Barton and Carl are best friends.They are both big fans of survival (生存) shows.Last week they got a chance to join one.In the show,five boys had to live on an island for five days all by themselves.
Barton,Carl and three other boys got to the island by ship.There was nothing useful for them but some cameras.They would record the boys' activities.If they wanted to give up,they could call for help in front of .
The five boys made a plan.Barton and Carl went to look for food,while the other three made some tools and built a house.Carl was strong,but he didn't want to go to the forest,because he is afraid of snakes.Barton had to lead Carl to follow him.They searched in the forest and to collect some wild fruit.On the way they didn't see snakes or the footprints of large animals.That was really good news.It meant they would be safe at night.
The five days were so hard for the five boys,but when they saw the ship near the island on the fifth day,they knew they succeeded.
(1) How long did the boys have to live on the island?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
(2) Who collected food in the forest?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
(3) Why did they know they would be safe at night?(根据短文内容回答问题) ______
(4) In the passage,the underlined word "them" refers to(指) ______ .
(5) If you were one of the boys on the island,what would you do for the team?Why? ______
六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共3小题,共7分)
48. Next month,the Browns will ______(搬家) to Xiamen.
49. Pets are lovely.They can help people feel less ______(孤独的).
50.
clear
suggestion
one
worry
say
Dear Li Hong,
I'm sorry to hear about your problem.I think the (1) thing you should do is to talk with your mum.Try to let her know that there are many useful things on the Internet.If you can (2) show her what websites you visit and what information you search for,she won't be so (3) about you.Second,you should promise (4) no to the bad things on the Internet and that you won't spend too much time online.By doing this,I believe your mum will change her mind.I really hope my (5) can help you solve the problem.
Yours,
Alex
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共3小题,共3分)
51. Lily sits in the middle,b ______ Jim and Tom.
52. I am very h______.Could you give me something to eat?
53. In the Still of the Night was a p ______written by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15分)
54. 假设你是李华,即将进入高中学习。请根据下表提示写一封信给你的英国笔友Linda,谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧,并请她给出建议。
Wishes
Worries
school
big and clean, ...
...
people
help each other, ...
others
...
要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2.必须包含提示内容,并做适当发挥;
3.词数 80 词左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda,
How is everything going?I'll go to senior high school in two months.__________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】fr dge[frɪdʒ];r ce[raɪs];sm le[smaɪl]。项A划线部分读音为[ɪ],其他几项划线部分读音为[aɪ]。
故选A。
fr dge冰箱;r ce大米;sm le笑。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
2.【答案】C
【解析】ph to[ˈfəʊtəʊ];kil [ˈkiːləʊ];sh p[ʃɒp]。C项划线部分读音为[ɒ],其他几项划线部分读音为[əʊ]。
故选C。
ph to照片;kil 公斤;sh p商店。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】t n[taʊn];l [ləʊ];d n[daʊn]。B项划线部分读音为[əʊ],其他几项划线部分读音为[aʊ]。
故选B。
t n城镇;l 低;d n向下。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】br d[bred];d f[def];rep t[rɪˈpiːt]。C项划线部分读音为[iː],其他几项划线部分读音为[e]。
故选C。
br d面包;d f聋的;rep t重复。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】chemistry[ˈkemɪstri];chance[tʃɑːns];choice[tʃɔɪs]。A项划线部分读音为[k],其他几项划线部分读音为[tʃ]。
故选A。
chemistry化学;chance机会;choice选择。
首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】the表示特指;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一个亚洲国家。这里Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头,用an修饰。
故选:C。
中国是一个亚洲国家。它越来越强大了。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.her她的,形容词性物主代词;B.she她;C.hers她的,名词性物主代词。空后没用名词,故用名词性物主代词。
故选:C。
-嗨,露西!这是你的铅笔盒还是玛丽亚的?
-是我的,不是她的。
熟悉物主动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】to"到";against"反对,违反";with"和"。根据"driving after drinking in 2013"可知2013年,我国政府通过了针对酒后驾驶的法律。
故选:B。
2013年,我国政府通过了针对酒后驾驶的法律。
本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】arm胳膊;leg腿;nose鼻子。根据He can't walk now."他现在不能走路了。"可知,应该伤了"腿"。
故选:B。
--彼得在昨天的足球比赛中伤了腿。他现在不能走路了。
--听到这个消息我很难过。我希望他能很快康复。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】broken坏了;serious严肃的;harmful有害的。根据空前"对不起,"可知,应是自行车坏了。
故选:A。
——我可以借用你的自行车吗?
——对不起,它坏了。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
11.【答案】A
【解析】mustn't"禁止";wouldn't"将不";may not"也许不"。根据题意:当我们用电脑时,禁止太靠近它。可知mustn't符合题意。
故选:A。
当我们用电脑时,禁止太靠近它。
本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干His two elder sisters,可知他家有三个孩子,三者作比较,用形容词最高级。
故选:C。
汤姆是他家年龄较小的孩子。他的两个姐姐都结婚了。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.【答案】A
【解析】根据the day after tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选:A。
-你把杂志还给图书馆了吗?
-现在还没有。我后天做这件事。
正确判断时态,结合题意,给出答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】so"如此";too"太",too...to..."太...而不能...";very"非常"。根据"What a pity!(真遗憾!)"可知陈先生太忙了,不能来我家吃晚饭。
故选:B。
真遗憾!陈先生太忙了,不能来我家吃晚饭。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
15.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干,可知考查teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。
故选:A。
当我还小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老人。
熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
16.【答案】C
【解析】主语5 G是动词is的承受者,根据时间状语now可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are +过去分词,主语5 G是单数,所以be动词用is。
故选:C。
随着科技的发展,现在大城市都在使用5 G。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干,可知主句省略了主语,是否定祈使句,用don't+动词原形。
故选:A。
-迈克,别吵醒你妈妈。她只是睡着了。
-好的,爸爸。
熟悉祈使句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】take out"去除";find out"查明";sell out"卖光"。根据"I think we have to go by plane,though it's more expensive.(我想我们必须坐飞机去,虽然坐飞机比较贵。)"可知去北京的火车票刚才已经卖完了。
故选:C。
-去北京的火车票刚才已经卖完了。我们该怎么办?
-我想我们必须坐飞机去,虽然坐飞机比较贵。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,选项BC都是疑问语序,故排除。
故选:A。
-我不知道他长什么样。你能告诉我吗?
-可惜我也不知道。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】A独木不成林;B有志者事竟成;C前车之鉴。根据句意,我确信你会实现你的愿望的,可见是在鼓励,有志者事竟成符合题意。
故选:B。
——王亚平已经去过太空两次了,她是个真正的英雄。我多么希望将来有一天成为她。
——有志者事竟成。我确信你会实现你的愿望的。
谚语题目,先分析语境,再考虑选项,平时注意积累。
21~30.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、B、B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。A.歌曲;B.视频;C.照片;根据 taking photos of him and sharing them online.可知丹尼尔因为有人把他的照片上传到网上而出名。故选C。
(2)考查名词。A.飞机;B.火车;C.地下。根据 how Daniel could be an air passenger 丹尼尔怎么会是一名航空乘客呢,可知这里是讲他坐在飞机上。故选 A。
(3)考查动词。A.等待;B.帮助;C.保持;根据 After all,people can't see a duck in funny clothes on the plane.可知每个人会情不自禁的给鸭子拍照并发到网上。can't help doing sth.意思是情不自禁的做某事。故选 B。
(4)考查介词。A .为了B .和 C .做为 ,此处是讲Carla2012年把 Daniel 带回家当成宠物。故选 C。
(5)考查动词。A .花费 B .提供 和 C .要求 此处是指事故以后,花费了Carla四个月的时间来学习如何走路。故选A。
(6)考查形容词。A .舒服的 B .糟糕的 和 C .生气的,根据 Carla had a bad accident 卡拉出了一场严重的事故,紧扣下文,可知此处是讲她的身都感到很糟糕。故选B。
(7)考查动词。A .接某人 B .使某人高兴 C .把某人叫醒,根据 he would come and give me lots of hugs and kisses to ,此处是讲它会来给我很多拥抱和亲吻,让我振作起来,cheer up 使某人振作起来。故选 B。
(8)考查不定代词。A一些地方,B没有地方,C任何一个地方,根据 she is used to going ...with Dan iel ,紧扣上文,上文讲到她已经好了,可知此处是讲但是她习惯了和丹尼尔一起去任何地方。故选 C。
(9)连词辨析。A.之前;B.直到;C.尽管。根据上文But he is different from the common ones.可知他与普通鸭子不同。再根据I make sure that he has a shower可知鸭子是在上街之前洗澡的。故选A。
(10)副词辨析。A.和蔼地;B.特殊地;C.吵闹地。根据句中And he will not run around or quack in public 可知他不会在大街上吵闹的嘎嘎叫。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了Daniel 是一只鸭子,但不是普通的鸭子。有人在飞机上拍下了他的照片并发到网上后开始出名。他的主人 Carla 带他回家一年后的一天,Carla 出了严重的意外事故,于是 Daniel 陪伴她度过了孤独寂寞的岁月。从此 Carla 走到哪里都把 Daniel 作为有帮助的宠物带在身边。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】(1)根据上文"你知道,我有一个韩国朋友叫琳达。"以及下文"听起来不错。你打算什么时候去?"结合选项可知,C项"她邀请我去拜访她。"符合题意。故选C。
(2)根据上文"你什么时候去?"以及下文"所以我可能会下个月去那里。"结合选项可知,A项"我还没拿到护照。"符合题意。故选A。
(3)根据上文"顺便说一句,我不知道任何韩国的传统。"以及下文"当然。"结合选项可知,B项"你能给我一些建议吗?"符合题意。故选B。
(4)根据下文"好吧,在我们国家,如果餐桌上有老年人,年轻人先开始吃饭是不礼貌的。但在韩国,最年轻的人应该先开始吃饭。"结合选项可知,G项"我应该在餐桌上怎么做?"符合题意。故选G。
(5)根据上文"你不用太紧张。"以及下文"确实如此。"结合选项可知,E项"就像其他人一样做。"符合题意。故选E。
这是一则关于去韩国的注意事项的对话。
题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
32~36.【答案】B、C、C、B、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文中Time:Week 1 to 10(时间:第1周至第10周)可推知,舞蹈课程共10周,大约是两个半月的时间(一个月是4周)。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中It's better to bring some water and students can wear their normal school clothes.(最好带些水,学生们可以穿普通的衣服来学校。)可知,学生需要带些水来上课。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Grade 6:Thursday 3:20 pm—4:00 pm(六年级:周四下午3:20 - 4:00)可知,六年级将在(与其他年级)不同的上课日上课。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文中Students will perform with their teachers at the beginning of May.(学生们将在五月初和老师一起表演。)以及Place:the school hall(地点:学校大厅)可知,在五月初,学生们将在学校大厅举行表演。故选B。
(5)材料出处题。通读全文,根据文章标题Footsteps Dance Course(Footsteps舞蹈课程)及主题句This term,Toowong State School will run a dance course with Footsteps.(本学期,Toowong State学校将开设Footsteps舞蹈课程。)可知,本文介绍了学校本学期将要开设舞蹈课程的相关信息,因此,这篇阅读材料是一则通知。故选A。
文章介绍了Footsteps舞蹈课程(Footsteps Dance Course)的相关信息。
解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。
37~41.【答案】A、C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度).A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful.(自信在日常生活中非常重要。它可以帮助你养成健康的态度。一项研究表明,更自信的人更快乐。他们可以有更多的机会使自己成功。)可知,从第一段我们可以学到"为什么自信很重要"。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据Here are some suggestions.(这儿有一些建议。)下的小标题"Speak loudly(大声说话)"和" Play sports(做运动)"可知,以下方法除了努力学习不可以帮助我们变得更加自信,大声说话和进行体育运动可以帮助我们变得更加自信。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy?Give yourself praises for the good things you've done.(写下你一天所做的事情的清单,看看你做了多少事情。你完成作业了吗?你讲了一个让大家都高兴的笑话吗?为自己所做的好事而赞美自己。)可知,本段讲述的是多鼓励自己。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据Fear comes along with failure(失败).But it's easy to overcome your fears if you know that failure is part of life.Don't hide your head just because you failed the exam last time.Try to start again and believe you can do better.(失败伴随着恐惧。但是,如果你知道失败是生活的一部分,那么你很容易...恐惧。不要因为你上次考试不及格就掩耳盗铃。试着重新开始,相信你可以做得更好。)可知,带下划线的单词"overcome"在汉语中的意思是"克服"。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Did you finish your homework?Did you tell a joke that made everybody happy?Give yourself praises for the good things you've done.(写下你一天所做的事情的清单,看看你做了多少事情。你完成作业了吗?你讲了一个让大家都高兴的笑话吗?为自己所做的好事而赞美自己。)可知,这篇文章主要是为了学生。故选C。
本文讲述了如何让自己变得自信的一些方法。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.(我不认为他很好,我确定他不是我想和他成为朋友的类型。)可知,吉米认为克里斯蒂安不可能成为他的朋友,是因为他看起来不太好。故选B。
(2)细节判断题。根据and he never talked to anybody but me at times.(除了我,他从来不跟别人说话。)可知,A选项"吉米和克里斯蒂安一开始聊了一会儿。"表述正确。故选A。
(3)文章排序题。根据I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later,I saw tears(眼泪)in his eyes.(我给他写了张便条,告诉他我很抱歉。大约五分钟后,我看到他眼里含着泪水。)以及We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.(那天中午我们一起吃了午饭,我们进行了我有生以来最愉快的谈话。)可知,吉米先写的信,然后看见克里斯蒂安眼里含着泪水,接着两人一起吃午饭,最后是两人一起聊天。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据I saw tears(眼泪)in his eyes. " ," he said to me.(我看到他眼里含着泪水。"吉米,你永远不会意识到这张纸条对我意味着什么,"他对我说。)可推知,这张便条对克里斯蒂安产生了很大的作用。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据I realize that,if I had not apologized,I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.(我意识到,如果我没有道歉,我永远不会知道克里斯蒂安是一个多么可爱的人。)以及通读全文可知,这篇文章主要想告诉我们改正错误很重要。故选B。
本文讲述了吉米九年级时候的一件事,最初跟班上新来的同学克里斯蒂安关系很一般,后来偶然的一次机会吉米跟其他同学嘲笑了克里斯蒂安,导致两人关系一度糟糕到极点。最终吉米通过纸条向克里斯蒂安道歉,两人成为了最要好的朋友。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】For five days.
【小题2】Barton and Carl.
【小题3】Because they didn't see snakes or the footprints of large animals.
【小题4】Cameras.
【小题5】I would help to cook some food.Because I am good at it.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据In the show,five boys had to live on an island for five days all by themselves.(在节目中,五个男孩不得不独自在岛上生活五天。)可知要五天。故答案为:For five days.
(2)细节理解题。根据Barton and Carl went to look for food(巴顿和卡尔去寻找食物,)可知巴顿和卡尔去寻找食物。故答案为:Barton and Carl.
(3)细节理解题。根据On the way they didn't see snakes or the footprints of large animals.That was really good news.It meant they would be safe at night.(在路上,他们没有看到蛇或大型动物的脚印。这真是个好消息。这意味着他们晚上会很安全。)可知他们没有看到蛇或大型动物的脚印。故答案为:Because they didn't see snakes or the footprints of large animals.
(4)词义指代题。根据There was nothing useful for them but some cameras.They would record the boys' activities.If they wanted to give up,they could call for help in front of .(除了一些摄像机,没有什么对他们有用的东西。他们会记录男孩们的活动。如果他们想放弃,可以在他们面前呼救。)可知指代的是上文的摄像机。故答案为:Cameras.
(5)个人观点题。我会帮他们做饭,因为我擅长做饭。故答案为:I would help to cook some food.Because I am good at it.
本文讲述的是巴顿和卡尔参加的生存秀的事情。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】move
【解析】根据提示"搬家"可知,这里will后跟动词原形move。
故答案为:move。
下个月,布朗一家将迁往厦门。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】lonely
【解析】根据提示"孤独的"可知,这里feel系动词,系表结构,填形容词lonely作表语。
故答案为:lonely。
宠物很可爱。它们可以帮助人们感觉没有那么孤独。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】【小题1】first
【小题2】clearly
【小题3】worried
【小题4】to say
【小题5】suggestions
【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:我认为你应该做的第一件事是和你妈妈谈谈。根据后面的Second(第二)可知此处是指第一件事。用序数词。故填first。
(2)考查副词。句意:如果你能清楚地告诉她你访问了什么网站,你搜索了什么信息,她就不会那么担心你了。根据she won't be so...about you(她就不会那么担心你了)可知如果你能清楚地告诉她你访问了什么网站,你搜索了什么信息,她就不会那么担心你了。此处是副词修饰动词show。故填clearly。
(3)考查形容词。句意:如果你能清楚地告诉她你访问了什么网站,你搜索了什么信息,她就不会那么担心你了。根据If you can...show her what websites you visit and what information you search for(如果你能清楚地告诉她你访问了什么网站,你搜索了什么信息)可知妈妈如果知道你在做什么,就不担心了。be worried about担心……,故填worried。
(4)考查动词。句意:第二,你应该承诺对互联网上的不好的东西说不,你不会花太多的时间在网上。根据the bad things on the Internet(互联网上的不好的东西)可知你应该承诺对互联网上的不好的东西说不。promise to do 石头和承诺做某事。故填to say。
(5)考查名词。句意:我真的希望我的建议能帮助你解决这个问题。根据can help you solve the problem(能帮助你解决这个问题)可知我希望我的建议能帮助你解决这个问题。此处是复数形式。故填suggestions。
文章是Alex给Li Hong回信表达自己的建议。
选择词语时,在理解文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
51.【答案】etween
【解析】根据Lily sits in the middle"莉莉坐在中间",及首字母提示可知,between...and..."在......和......之间"固定短语。
故答案为:between。
莉莉坐在中间,在吉姆和汤姆之间。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】ungry
【解析】句意:我很饿.你能给我些吃的吗?从 give me something to eat判断前面说的应该是很饿,hungry,形容词,饿的.
故填hungry.
我很饿.你能给我些吃的吗?
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,是难度比较大的.所以做的时候要细心认真.
53.【答案】oem
【解析】根据In the Still of the Night"《静夜思》",及首字母提示可知,应该是一首"诗",这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词poem。
故答案为:poem。
《静夜思》是唐代李白写的一部作品。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】Dear Linda,
How is everything going?I'll go to senior high school in two months.Everything is new to me.
First,I hope my school is big and clean with a large library.(希望学校又大又干净)【高分句型一】You know I'm a person who always lose myself in reading.Second,I expect to get along well with my new teachers and classmates.No matter who has problems,we can help each other.(希望同学互相帮助)Besides,I also wish to do better in my study.But I'm afraid I will have problems learmning English.【高分句型二】Most people say English is more difficult in the high school.Meanwhile,whether I can look after myself well is another worry of mine.You know,in China,most high school students are required to live in the school.
Could you give me some advice?I'm waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua .
【解析】【高分句型一】
First,I hope my school is big and clean with a large library.首先,我希望我的学校大而干净,有一个大图书馆。
I hope +宾语从句,表示我希望……
【高分句型二】
But I'm afraid I will have problems learmning English.但是我担心我在学习英语方面会有问题。
I'm afraid+宾语从句,表示我担心……
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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