高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案及答案，共17页。学案主要包含了词汇串记，词块积累，链高考·明考向，即学活用，名师点津，句式解构，要点拾遗，导图理词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Using LanguageⅠ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. A good competition result means a lot to athletes such as glory(荣耀)and money. 2. The computer, which costs 1, 500 yuan, is really a bargain(廉价货). 3. How foolish(愚蠢的)!  As a matter of fact, smoking is not cool at all. 4. I sincerely invite all of you to take physical(身体的) exercise. 5. Feeling cold and hopeless(无希望的), I was thinking of going back to our hotel. 6. I think he is honest and deserves(值得) another prize! 7. As the poster(海报) says, some popular selections will be performed during the show time. 8. You can advertise(登广告) your product on our website. Ⅱ. 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空take the place of,  on purpose,  one after another,  change one’s mind,  pick up,  apart from, make a bargain with1. I think mobile phones can sometimes take the place of computers.  2. It is wrong for everyone to destroy public property on purpose.  3. If your plan is reasonable, I will change my mind.  4. The kids came out of the kindergarten one after another.  5. David and I were asked to pick up some branches to build a fire.  6. My teacher arranged me homework and asked me to make a bargain with a stranger who looks like a black sheep.  7. Apart from normal studies, we also have many after-class activities, such as dancing, playing baseball, and so on.  【词汇串记】1. 后缀-less可接在名词之后构成形容词, 表示否定含义。breath→breathless 　　气喘吁吁的care→careless 粗心的pain→painless 无痛的end→endless 无止境的2. “动词+up”, 为动词短语, 作谓语。pick up捡起; 拾起　　　eat up吃光burn up烧尽 give up放弃Task 1　框架宏观建构: 整体理解 Task 2　文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why was Atalanta angry? A. Because no man could run faster than her. B. Because she wasn’t allowed to run in the Olympic Games. C. Because her father forced her to marry a man who couldn’t run faster than her. D. Because men in her country thought little of her. (2)What would happen if a man couldn’t run faster than Atalanta? A. He would be fined. B. He would become a slave. C. He would be killed. D. He would be put in prison. (3)What did Hippomenes think of the men who ran against Atalanta at first? A. Wise. 　　B. Brave. 　　C. Foolish. 　　D. Shy. (4)Who helped Hippomenes? A. The Greek Goddess of Love. B. The king. C. Atalanta. D. The prince. 答案: (1)～(4)BCCA(5)What’s the main idea of the passage? 　　The story is about Atalanta who races to marry the man running faster than her. To win the race, Hippomenes asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love.  2. 根据文章内容完成空格。THE STORY OF ATALANTAAtalantaShe was not (2)allowed to run in the Olympic Games,  (3)angry and made the rules that she would (4)marry a man who could run (5)faster than her. Some kings and princesWhen they heard the (6)rules,  some of them (7)went home. (1)HippomenesHe asked for (8)help from the Greek Goddess of Love. 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文: 她长得很美, 跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。(2)译文: 她非常生气, 就跟她的父亲说, 她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。Task 3　阅读思维升华: 主题实践 1. 结合课文主题, 回答下面问题。What did the Greek Goddess of Love advise Hippomenes to do? She said, “Throw an apple in front of Atalanta when she is running past.  When she stops to pick it up,  you will be able to run past her and win. ”2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)对身体(physical)健康的运动员(athletes)来说, 能够参加(take part in)奥运会是巨大的荣誉。(2)运动员只有通过定期的(regular)比赛(competitions), 得到认可才能被允许(admit)参加奥运会。(3)他们为奖牌(medals)也为荣誉(glory)而战, 因此他们值得(deserve)表扬。　　It’s a great honour for physical health athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.  Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and got recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.  They compete for glory as well as for medals,  so they deserve to be praised.  1. charge vt.  & vi. 收费; 控诉 　n. 主管; 费用*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)At first, the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged. 起初, 一张纸很少超过一便士——通常要价2-3分。*During your stay, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge. 在你逗留期间, 将会为你提供免费的住宿。*The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away. →Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away. →Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away. 老板不在时汤姆负责这家公司。【词块积累】 (1)charge(sb. )for sth.  为……(向某人)收费/要价charge sb.  with sth.  因某事控告某人(2)in charge (of. . . ) 主管/看管/负责(……)take charge of. . .  负责/看管…… in the charge of. . . =in one’s charge  在……的掌管之下free of charge  免费【链高考·明考向】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It doesn’t charge city tax. 它不收取城市税。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I think that an entrance fee should be charged for parks. (2)I am excited to know that your English newspaper will need a new editor in charge of international news. (3)Six days later, the police arrested him and charged him with stealing the jewels. 2. advertise vt. &vi.  做广告; 登广告*Singapore will become the first country to ban advertising high-sugar drinks, the city-state’s health ministry announced on Thursday. 新加坡卫生部周四宣布, 新加坡将成为首个禁止高糖饮料广告的国家。*I read a piece of advertisement from China Daily,  which is related to recruiting volunteers for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 我从《中国日报》上读到招募2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的广告。【词块积累】 (1)advertise for　　　　　登广告征求……advertise for sb. to do sth.  登广告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisement  n. 广告put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告advertiser  n. 广告客户; 广告商【即学活用】(1)用advertise的适当形式填空。①The film was delayed as there were so many advertisements at the beginning. ②I am writing to apply for the reporter position advertised in your magazine. ③From the point of view of an advertiser,  television is a wonderful medium. (2)语法填空。①I’m writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for. ②They were advertising for a young girl to look after(look after) the children.  3. bargain n.  便宜货;  交易　vi.  讨价还价; 讲条件 *Her father said that she must marry, so Atalanta made a bargain with him. 她的父亲说她必须结婚, 于是阿塔兰忒就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。*My mother is good at bargaining with sellers about prices and has an eye for a real bargain. 我的母亲擅长和销售员讲价, 并且容易找到真正的便宜货。【词块积累】 (1)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议a real bargain  便宜(货)a good/bad bargain  买得(不)划算(2)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.  和某人就某事讨价还价【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Don’t bargain with the old woman about/over the price. It is not easy for her to sell vegetables. ②We’ve made a bargain that he’ll do the shopping and I’ll cook. (2)单句改错。①We refused to bargain at the price. (at改为over/about/for)②I think it’s really bargain.  (在bargain前加a)4. one after another陆续地; 一个接一个地*When the second alarm sounded, we ran out one after another and ran to the playground as soon as possible. 在第二次警报响起的时候, 我们一个接一个地跑出去, 并尽快跑到操场上。*Immediately I joined them and studied the stamps one by one. 我立刻就加入了他们, 对邮票一个一个地研究。*We should be friendly to one another, which is important to enjoying a harmonious life. 我们应该彼此友好, 这对于和谐生活是很重要的。【词块积累】one by one　　　　　　一个一个地one another/each other 相互; 彼此one after the other 一个接一个地【名师点津】　　one by one强调一次一个; one after the other强调两者之间的次序关系; one after another强调连续性【即学活用】(1)Then we followed the teacher and practised one after another.  随后我们跟着老师, 一个接一个地练习。(2)Frequent exchange of opinions helps friends better understand one another.  经常交流观点有助于朋友之间互相理解。(3)Please recite these sentences carefully one by one.  请把这些句子一个个地好好背一背。(4)The college students, one after the other,  expressed their opinions in the debate lessons.  大学生在辩论课上轮流发表意见。5. deserve  vt.  & vi.  值得; 应得; 应受(报答或惩罚)*The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 这个故事再次告诉我们, 善有善报。*What deserves to be mentioned most is the theme of the Reading Day—Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture. 最值得提到的就是阅读日的主题——阅读中国经典, 继承中国文化。【词块积累】deserve consideration/attention/praise　　　　　　　　　　　　值得考虑/注意/赞扬deserve to do sth.  应该做某事deserve doing=deserve to be done 　　应该/值得被……【名师点津】记住deserve很值得　　deserve后接动名词时, 动名词用主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。有此类用法的词还有表示“需要”的need, want, require等。【链高考·明考向】(2021·全国甲卷)It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,  Canada. 把尼克·伯彻尔列入加拿大维多利亚市费尔蒙特帝后酒店的黑名单, 至少有一部分责任要归于海边的鸟儿。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.  ②Peking Opera deserves passing/to be passed (pass) down from generation to generation.  ③Your suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered(consider).  (2)句型转换。①He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done. →He deserved locking up forever for what he had done.  ②I work hard and I think I deserve paying well. →I work hard and I think I deserve to be paid well.  6. This is important because the more you speak English,  the better your English will become.   这很重要, 因为你越多地说英语, 你的英语就会变得越好。【句式解构】(1)这是个主从复合句, because引导原因状语从句。(2)句中含有“the+比较级(+主语+谓语), the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”。此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化, 意为“越……就越……”, 前者相当于一个条件句, 因此, 要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。*(2019·浙江高考)Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed. 通常情况下, 想法越新奇, 关注度就越高。*The larger the database is, the more accurate the forecast will be. 数据库越大, 预报越准确。*With the development of our society, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. 随着社会的发展, 越来越多的文化遗迹面临着消失的危险。【名师点津】(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语), the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。【即学活用】(1)The more friends they have, the more colorful their life will be.  他们拥有的朋友越多, 他们的生活就会更丰富多彩。(2)I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.  我希望问题在不久的将来会被解决, 我的家将会变得越来越好。(3)The harder we work now, the more we will get in the future!   我们现在工作越努力, 在将来我们获得的就越多! 【要点拾遗】1.  fine vt.  罚款*Desperate Housewives star Felicity Huffman was sentenced to 14 days in prison, fined $30, 000. 《绝望的主妇》女星菲丽西提·霍夫曼被判服刑14天, 罚款3万美元。*They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. 他们更有可能超速, 并有被罚款的危险。【词块积累】 (1)fine sb. some money for. . . 　因……罚某人多少钱(2)fine  n. 罚金, 罚款 adj. 美好的【即学活用】 语法填空。(1)There is a fine for driving too fast. (2)Companies and organizations could be fined(fine)from 10, 000 to 50, 000 yuan if they refuse to follow the new rules.  (3)He was fined for failing to turn in the tax in time. 2. pick up拾起, 捡起*Along with other volunteers, Li Ming and I will pick up the rubbish floating on the river. 和其他志愿者一起, 我和李明捡起漂浮在河上的垃圾。*Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning,  they send the self-driving minibus. 他们没有走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗, 而是派出了自动驾驶小巴。*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 接过“终生成就奖”, 自豪的Irene 宣布她不计划从她从事了36年的事业中退休。*It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly-he hasn’t lived there very long. 令人惊奇的是, 你的弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。 【导图理词】【即学活用】写出下列句中pick up的含义。(1)He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.  (好转; 康复)(2)The man asks all the students to pick up their rubbish when they leave.  (捡起)(3)I’ve asked my best friend, Li Lei, to pick you up and take you to the booked hotel instead.               (用车接)(4)I strongly suggest that we youths put down phones and pick up books.  (拿起)(5)Not only did I learn to communicate with strangers, but I also picked up some extracurricular knowledge.               (学会)3. apart from除了……之外(还有); 除了……以外*Apart from my outstanding academic achievements, I take part in various activities to improve my social skills. 除了我出色的学业成绩, 我还参加各种活动提升我的社交技能。*Apart from gaining the opportunity to practise my spoken English, I can accumulate some job experience. 除了获得练习英语口语的机会, 我还可以积累一些工作经验。【词块积累】besides/in addition to　　　　除了……以外(还有)except 除了……以外except for表示的是在整体上给以定论后, 从局部上加以修正except that 除了……以外, that引导从句【即学活用】(1)写出下列句中apart from的同义词。①Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I’m interested in.               (besides)②School begins at half past eight apart from on Wednesday and Saturday.  (except)③The place is a good one apart from some rubbish.  (except for)(2)Enough theories should be learned apart from practice.  除了实践之外, 也要学习足够的理论。(3)Apart from English class, I took an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities.  除了英语课之外, 我还积极地参加了英语角和课外英语活动。Ⅰ. 语用功能表达谈论兴趣和爱好1. I like. . . because. . . 2. I became interested in it when. . . 3. My favourite athlete/footballer/sportsman is. . . 4. I like him/her because. . . 5. I practise. . . 6. In the future I hope to. . . 7. What are your hobbies? 8. What do you do when you have free time? 9. What do you like doing in your spare time? Ⅱ. 话题情景交流1. 补全对话。A: Do you (1)have any hobbies(有一些爱好)?  B: (2)My favorite hobby is (我最喜欢的爱好是)collecting stamps.  A: I believe you have a big collection. B: Well, I’ve collected about one thousand stamps. But I often forget to classify my collection. (3)What’s your hobby(你的爱好是什么), please?  A: (4)I’m quite interested in(我对……很感兴趣)photography.  B: That’s wonderful. A: But it’s pretty difficult to take a really good picture. B: Do you do your own developing? A: Yes. 2. 还原句子。A: (1)　　　　　 What is it or what are they?  B: I am interested in watching TV or other relaxing games. A: How do you spend your spare time? B: I usually read some books. A: What kind of book are you interested in? B: (2)　　　　 A: Well, those books are really good. I like them too. Do you think you are introverted or extroverted? B: In fact, I wouldn’t call myself extroverted. Sometimes I enjoy being by myself very much. But other times, (3)　　　　 A: What kind of sports do you like? B: I like almost all sports, and I enjoy both playing and watching. (4)　　　　 A: What kind of personality do you think you have? B: Well, I approach things very enthusiastically, I think, and (5)　　　　　 It makes me nervous. I can’t concentrate on anything else until the first thing is finished.  A. I like sharing activities with others too. B. I like helping those in need. C. My favorite books are those about detectives. D. I especially like tennis and mountain climbing. E. Do you have any hobbies? F. I don’t like to leave anything half-done. 答案: (1)～(5)ECADFⅠ. 语段填词1. It’s foolish(愚蠢的)of you not to keep physical(身体的)health,  or you’ll suffer from great pain(痛苦)in the future. 2. The company which advertised(登广告) a new product on TV was charged(控告) with offering wrong information,  and was fined(罚款) 100 million. 3. That you make a bargain(讨价还价)on the internet is hopeless(没有希望的),  and it doesn’t deserve(值得). Ⅱ. 选词填空hear of; in charge;  one after another;  make a bargain with;  change one’s mind;  pick up;  apart from;  be active in1. I agreed at the time but later changed my mind.  2. Apart from her appearance, her character is charming, too.  3. I’ll speak to the person in charge and ask him to take care of the problem.  4. One after another, the boys jumped into the pool to swim.  5. My father made a bargain with me. If I made a little progress in this Physics competition, he would buy me a computer.  6. Abraham Lincoln was active in politics and strongly against slavery.  7. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.  8. When he heard of the good news, he became excited.  Ⅲ. 完成句子1. As everybody knows, the lazier a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.  众所周知, 一个人越懒, 明天他需要做的事情就越多。2. He studied so hard that he made great progress in English.  他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步。3. Your deeds deserve praising/to be praised.  你的事迹值得表扬。4. Green was charged with a murder, but he refused to admit it.  格林因一起谋杀案被指控, 但他没有承认。5. What a bargain! I bought the phone at half of its original price.  真便宜! 我以原价的一半买了这部手机。6. She does better in study than any other student in her class.  在学习上她比班上的其他任何一个学生都做得好。Ⅳ. 课文语法填空　　Atalanta was 1. a Greek princess who was very beautiful and could run 2. faster (fast)than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed 3. to run (run)in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said 4. to her father that she would not marry anyone 5. who could not run faster than her. What’s more, if he couldn’t run as fast as her, he would 6. be killed(kill).  　　7. Hearing (hear)of her rules, many of the kings and princes 8. sadly(sad)went home. A man 9. called(call) Hippomenes was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love 10. helping(help) him. 如何写描述性说明文【文体感知】　　描述性说明文是介绍或描述自己或他人的兴趣爱好等的文章。说明文是说明事物的情况或道理的文章。描述性说明文是以说明为主, 要说明事物的特点、发展变化的规律, 分析前因后果, 给读者提供必要的信息。此类文章一般采用“总—分—总”的三段式结构, 即首先要写说明的对象, 然后说明原因等, 最后做一个简单的总结。【实践应用】　　假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信, 内容包括: 1. 学校的体育场馆;  2. 主要的运动项目;  3. 你喜欢的项目。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】1. 完成句子(1)我特别高兴收到你的来信。I am particularly delighted to hear from you.  (2)下面的信息或许可以让你大体上了解一下。The following information may give you a rough sketch.  (3)首先, 一座极好的新体育馆已经建成。To begin with,  an excellent new stadium has been built up.  (4)这座极好的新体育馆已成为我们学校的新地标。The excellent new stadium has become the new landmark in our school.  (5)我迷上篮球了。I’m addicted to basketball.  (6)它一直给我力量去面对生活中的挑战。It has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.  2. 句式升级(7)用非限制性定语从句连接(3)(4)句。To begin with,  an excellent new stadium has been built up,  which has become the new landmark in our school.  (8)用状语从句连接(5)(6)句。I’m addicted to basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.  【完美成篇】Dear Peter,  　　I am particularly delighted to hear from you.  You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch. 　　To begin with,  an excellent new stadium has been built up,  which has become the new landmark in our school.  Moreover,  with the stadium set up,  a wide range of sports events are able to be held,  of which ping-pong,  football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.  As for me,  I’m addicted to basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life. 　　All in all,  I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours,  Li Hua【话题拓展】1. 话题词汇(1)sports activity  体育活动(2)sports programs  体育节目(3)compete  比赛, 竞争(4)host 主办(5)medal  奖章(6)stadium  体育场2. 话题句式(1)开头部分①Of all the sports,  I like basketball best. 在所有的运动中, 我最喜欢篮球。②The first time I saw ping-pong,  I fell in love with it. 我第一次看到乒乓球运动, 我就喜欢上了它。(2)主体部分①I like playing basketball because it is like our lives full of competition. 我喜欢打篮球是因为打篮球就像我们的生活一样充满了竞争。②The reason why I like jogging is that it is a moderate exercise. 我喜欢慢跑是因为它是一项温和的运动。③At the age of 10,  I showed great interest in basketball. 十岁时, 我就对篮球有了极大的兴趣。④I’m planning to take part in a ping-pong club,  where I can learn a lot from others. 我打算参加一个乒乓球俱乐部, 在那里我可以向别人学习很多东西。(3)结尾部分①I hope in the future I can compete in the Olympic Games as a swimmer. 我希望在将来我能作为游泳运动员参加奥运会。②I become stronger and healthier by playing football. 通过踢足球我变得越来越强壮和健康。