高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案及答案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案及答案,共24页。学案主要包含了词汇串记,词块积累,巧学助记,即学活用,名师点津,链高考·明考向,补偿训练,知识延伸等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ. 用本单元单词完成语块
1. the ancient(古代的) Olympic Games
2. the first gold medal(奖牌) winner
3. on a magical(魔幻的) journey
4. a volunteer(志愿者) for the 2008 Olympic Games
5. a new village for the athletes(运动员)
6. to compete(比赛) for prize money
7. be admitted(接纳) as competitors
8. to host (主办)a party
9. on a regular(定期的) basis
10. a sense of responsibility(责任)
11. love one’s homeland(祖国)
12. a gymnastics(体操) club
13. a baseball stadium (运动场)
Ⅱ. 根据语境选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
be admitted as; compete for; stand for; as well; used to; be allowed to; on a regular basis; take part in; change one’s mind; a set of
1. Once he had made his decision, he was determined and would not change his mind.
2. She is not only good at mathematics, but she is interested in English as well.
3. He asked how many of us were going to take part in this maths contest.
4. Smith was admitted as an ordinary member by the club.
5. He was clever enough to compete for the mathematics scholarship.
6. We gave them a set of dishes as wedding presents.
7. As a full-time student, you should attend classes on a regular basis.
8. What do the letters “UN” stand for?
9. It was the first weekend on which parents were allowed to take pupils out.
10. People used to think that the earth was flat.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方, 并且我曾写过很久以前奥运会的事情。
2. That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.
这就是它们被称作冬奥会的原因。
3. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
其他国家不能参加, 奴隶和女性也不能!
【词汇串记】
1. -or常用于动词后构成名词。
act→actor 演员
invent→inventor 发明家
conduct→conductor 列车员; 指挥
sail→sailor 水手
2. “v. +for”构成动词短语。
stand for 代表; 象征
care for 照顾; 喜欢
look for 寻找; 寻求
search for 寻找
Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解
Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究
1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。
(1)Pausanias was .
A. a Greek writer interviewing athletes in Athens
B. covering the 2004 Olympic Games
C. going to Beijing in 2008
D. a writer about 2, 000 years ago
(2)Which was right about the Olympics 2, 000 years ago?
A. All the people could take part.
B. A special village was built for competitors to live in.
C. Only the Summer Olympics were held.
D. The winner could win a gold medal.
(3)We say the Olympics are developing because .
A. not only men, but also women can take part
B. more events are included
C. the Olympics have much greater influence than before
D. A, B and C
(4)Which is the most proper explanation about the sentence “There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals”?
A. The competition between the countries for hosting the Olympic Games is as hard as that for medals.
B. Many countries are willing and eager to host the Olympic Games.
C. It is much harder to host the Olympic Games than to win medals in the Games.
D. To win medals in the Olympic Games is harder than to host the Olympic Games.
答案: (1)~(4) DCDA
2. 根据文章内容完成空格。
(1)Similarities
(2)Differences
Ancient Olympics
Modern Olympics
Types of Games
only one set:
the Summer Olympics
two sets: the Summer Olympics and the①Winter Olympics
Host country
only Greece
②any country can take part if their athletes are good enough
Competitors
(Men/Women)
only ③Men
both
Prize
an olive wreath
④medals
Events
only a few
more than ⑤250 events
3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。
(1)
译文: 大约2 000年前的一位希腊作家帕萨尼亚斯穿越到2007年3月18日开始了一次魔幻旅行, 来了解当代奥运会的情况。
(2)
译文: 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”, 并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
(3)
译文: 现在我来到你们这个时代, 想了解有关当代奥运会的情况, 因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举办的。
Task 3 阅读思维升华: 主题实践
1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。
(1)What’s the interview mainly about?
The similarities and differences about the ancient and modern Olympics.
(2)Why do many countries want to host the Olympic Games while others do not?
Reasons to host the Olympic Games: a great honour, a great responsibility and so on.
Reasons not to host the Olympic Games: too expensive, much planning, many stadiums and accommodation.
2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。
(1)对运动员来说, 参加(take part in)奥林匹克运动会是一项极大的荣誉。
(2)运动员参加定期举办的比赛(in the regular competitions)。
(3)被允许(be admitted into)参加奥林匹克运动会。
(4)他们为荣誉(glory)和奖牌而竞争(compete for)。
(5)郎平曾经是一位著名的运动员(athlete)。
(6)郎平和队友与优秀球队比赛(compete against)。
(7)她们代表(stand for)祖国, 并且我们为她们所做的感到自豪。
It’s a great honour for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games. Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. They compete for glory as well as for medals. For example, Lang Ping was ever a famous athlete. She and her team have competed against more excellent volleyball teams, but they have won in the end. They stand for our country and we are proud of what they have done.
1. compete vi. 竞争; 比赛
*Kobe will be remembered for inspiring people to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their abilities.
科比将因激励人们拿起篮球, 鼓励他们竭尽全力去比赛而被人们所铭记。
*(2019·浙江高考) Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources. 积极地对野火进行控制使加利福尼亚的森林长满了与大树竞争资源的小树。
*The top 20 competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the next round.
前二十名竞争者将有机会在下一轮参加比赛。
*We ask for a level playing field when we compete with foreign companies.
我们要求有一个能与外国公司公平竞争的环境。
【词块积累】
(1)compete in 参加……比赛/竞争
compete with/against sb. for sth.
为争取某物和某人对抗
(2)competitor n. 竞争者; 对手
competition n. 比赛
【巧学助记】
As a competitor, I will try my best to compete with others for the first prize in the fierce competition.
作为一名参赛选手, 我将尽自己最大的努力与其他人在这场激烈的比赛中竞争一等奖。
【即学活用】
语法填空。
(1)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete)to watch.
(2)I’m greatly honored to be here to compete for the opportunity.
(3)All the competitors (compete) are required to read Chinese poems within five minutes.
(4)The firm is too small to compete against large international companies.
2. take part in参加; 参与
*All students are encouraged to take part in the English spoken competition.
鼓励所有学生参加这次英语口语大赛。
*Any student who is interested is welcome to take part.
欢迎任何感兴趣的学生来参加。
【名师点津】
(1)take part in是固定搭配, part前一般不用冠词, 但是当part前有形容词修饰时, 要用不定冠词, 如take an active part in. . . 积极参加……。
(2)take part意为“参加”时, 为不及物动词短语, 后不跟宾语。
【巧学助记】图辨各种“参加”
【即学活用】
(1)单句改错。
①Teachers and parents should guide children to take active part in exercise. (take后加an)
②—This maths contest will be held next Sunday.
—Will you like to take part in? (去掉in)
(2)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 你将能够在Dartmoor参加很多活动, 从划独木舟到野外露营。
3. stand for代表; 象征; 表示
*What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
奥运旗上的五环代表什么?
*In China, Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. 在中国, 中国结代表着友谊, 爱和好运。
*Only by practicing can you improve a lot and stand out from your competitors.
只有通过练习你才能提高, 并从竞争者中脱颖而出。
【词块积累】
stand by 支持; 袖手旁观
stand out 突出; 杰出
stand aside 让开; 站到一边
stand up 站起来
stand back 退后
【名师点津】
stand for作“代表”讲时, 不用于进行时态和被动语态。
【即学活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)We do like red, for red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture.
(2)To stand out in the singing, you need to pronounce each word accurately.
(3)So next time something like this happens, I will not stand by but do what I should do.
(4)Stand up when the teacher enters the classroom.
(5)The crowd was asked to stand aside to let the players go in.
4. admit v. 容许; 承认; 接纳
*Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被允许参赛。
*Niu Ben, an 83-year-old Chinese actor, was admitted as a probationary CPC member on May 31, 2018.
83岁的中国演员牛犇在2018年5月31日被接纳为中国共产党预备党员。
*One third of the workers admit(to)taking time off when they are not ill.
三分之一的工人承认没生病的时候休过假。
*Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third admit that it’s not really necessary.
在那些仍然拥有固定电话的澳大利亚人中, 三分之一的人承认这并不是真正必要的。
【词块积累】
(1)be admitted as 被接纳为……; 作为……被承认
be admitted into/to 被……录取
admit doing/ having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit sb. /sth. to be+adj. /n. 承认某人/某物
(事)为……
admit that 承认
(2)admission n. 承认; 供认; 入场费; 门票费
【名师点津】
admit作“承认, 招认”解时, 后跟动名词形式, 即admit (to) doing sth. ; 作“接纳, 允许进入”解时, 与介词to/into 搭配。
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·全国甲卷)It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
据说历史是由胜利者书写的, 而那些胜利者为天才俱乐部设立了准入标准。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①We should spare no effort to work hard so that we can be admitted (admit)into our dream universities.
②All of us admit him to be(be)one of the best players in China.
③39% of teenagers admit lying (lie)about their age to gain access to some websites.
④I would like to apply for admission(admit) to the English department in your university.
(2)单句改错。
Teen drivers admit change clothes and doing homework behind the seat. (change改为changing)
【补偿训练】同义句转换。
The driver of the car admitted driving without a driving license.
→The driver of the car admitted having driven without a driving license.
→The driver of the car admitted that he had driven without a driving license.
5. as well也; 又; 还
*Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
我们对情况的态度和观点也会使我们内心产生愤怒。
*You might write letters in Chinese as well, because it can help you to practice what you have learned.
你也可以用中文写信, 因为这有助于你练习所学的内容。
*(2019·北京高考)An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
一个顶尖团队需要的是平衡——不仅仅是顶尖的选手, 还需要一些一般而又慷慨的成员。
【名师点津】
(1)as well相当于too和also, 用于肯定句中, 表示“也, 又, 而且”, 用于句末。
(2)may/might as well表示委婉的建议, 一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议, 意思是“我们不妨……, 我们还是……吧”。
【知识延伸】
(1)as well as用作连词, 连接两个相同的成分, 如名词、形容词、动词、介词等, 通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面, 不在后面, 意为“不但……而且……; 既……又……; 除了……之外, 还有……”。翻译时要先译后面, 再译前面。
(2)as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词必须和as well as前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
(3)as well as结构还可以表示比较, 引导一个比较状语从句, 意为“和……一样好”。
*The boy is clever as well as warm-hearted.
这个男孩既热心又聪明。
*He as well as his friends likes travelling.
除了他的朋友他也喜欢旅行。
*His parents treat me as well as he does.
他父母和他待我一样好。
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
平底锅里的那片面包也变黑了。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①My sister, as well as her classmates who were late for class, was criticized by Mr Hunt. (be)
②The organizers will offer you accommodation and you can have your three meals as well.
(2)When it comes to teachers’ praise or criticism, we might as well take it seriously.
对于老师的表扬或批评, 我们最好认真对待。
6. replace vt. 取代; 替换; 代替
*How much time and money would it cost to replace the content of that little wallet? 要花费多少时间和金钱才能替换那个小钱包里的东西啊?
*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy. It just started licking Ehlers’ face.
紧张和恐惧被快乐所取代。它开始舔Ehlers的脸。
*I will no longer use one-off things and replace plastic bags with paper bags.
我将不再使用一次性的东西, 并用纸袋代替塑料袋。
【词块积累】
replace sth. =take the place of sth. 代替……
replace sb. /sth. with/by. . . 用……替换……
replace. . . as. . . 取代……而成为……
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·浙江高考)Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in Paragraph 2?
下列哪一项可以代替第二段中画线的单词“charts”?
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①She replaced her husband as the local teacher.
②Do you think we should replace them with the modern ones?
(2)句型转换。
I will replace your teacher to give lessons to you.
→I will take the place of your teacher to give lessons to you.
7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。
【句式解构】
本句是一个强调句, 强调地点状语in the Summer Olympics。
(1)强调句型的基本结构:
It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+句子的其余部分
It was not until. . . that+句子的其余部分
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构:
Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其余部分
*It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.
直到那个时候我才看到他的后腿受伤了, 并在流着血。
*It is always our facing difficulties that can test our friendship with our friends.
总是在面临困难时才能检验我们和朋友之间的友谊。
*It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital.
直到一名医生进入房间我才意识到我在医院里。
【即学活用】
(1)It was not until yesterday that we arrived there.
直到昨天我们才到那里。
(2)It was my grandma who/that gave me a happy and rich childhood.
是我的奶奶给了我一个快乐、丰富的童年。
(3)It is because of your persistence that you can come to your final success.
是由于你的坚持你才获得了巨大的成功。
8. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
【句式解构】
(1)此句运用了省略结构。句中“as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as. . . ”为原级比较。第二个as后省略了the competition among countries。
(2)“as+形容词或副词原级+as. . . ”表示同级比较, 意为“和……一样……”。其中第一个as是副词, 第二个as是连词, 常用于引导一个比较状语从句, 从句中常省略与主句相同的成分。
*Search on the Internet to get as much relative employment information as possible.
在网上搜索获得尽可能多的有关招聘的信息。
*The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible. 医生下周还会给你看病。在此期间, 你一定要尽可能多休息。
【知识延伸】
(1)as. . . as. . . 的具体结构:
as+adj. /adv. +as. . . ;
as+adj. +a/an+可数名词的单数+as. . . ;
as+much+不可数名词+as. . . ;
as +many+可数名词的复数+as. . . ;
否定形式: not as/so. . . as. . .
(2)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词作修饰语时, 放在第一个as的前面。其结构是: 倍数+as +adj. /adv. (原级)+as。
*No one else needs our help so much as he does.
谁也不像他那样如此需要我们的帮助。
*Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.
玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。
*The room is three times as large as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·浙江高考)There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.
外面有一个奇妙的世界, 它需要我们的孩子, 就像他们需要它一样。
【即学活用】
(1)We’d better spend as much time as we can with friends and family members.
我们最好与朋友和家人尽可能多地待在一起。
(2)As many as 40 percent of American workers don’t even bother to take vacations.
多达40%的美国工人根本不用费心考虑度假的事。
(3)This factory produces as much as 100 tons of steel a day. 这家工厂每天产钢100 吨。
【要点拾遗】
1. volunteer n. 志愿者; 志愿兵 adj. 志愿的; 义务的
vt. &vi. 自愿
*To serve the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, I volunteer to be a subway station usher.
我自愿成为一名地铁引导员, 为2022年冬奥会服务。
*Volunteers devote their time and effort to helping people in need. 志愿者们把他们的时间和精力用于帮助那些需要的人们。
*I want to volunteer as a teacher, which is my dream from my childhood.
我想当一名志愿教师, 这是我从小的梦想。
【词块积累】
(1)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
volunteer as 自愿当……
(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的, 自发的
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10, 000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.
Von Wong和一组志愿者收集了1万多块塑料, 然后把它们绑在一起, 看起来就像被一次性从卡车上倾倒出来一样。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①I volunteer to work (work) in a local history museum as a temporary docent(讲解员).
②I would like to volunteer as a community librarian during the summer vacation.
③The voluntary(volunteer) service will offer me a precious chance to contribute to our society.
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The researchers had 100 volunteers (volunteer) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.
(2)改错。
①Few of the volunteer had working experience. (volunteer改为volunteers)
②Many social services are still provided by volunteer societies in our city. (volunteer 改为voluntary)
2. regular adj. 规则的; 定期的; 常规的
*If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经定期锻炼了, 那么听好了!
*(2019·天津高考)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.
狗的进食习惯需要有规律的训练才能恰当地形成。
*Keeping a healthy and balanced diet and exercising on a regular basis are the priorities in life. 保持健康、均衡的饮食, 并且定期锻炼在生活中是优先要做的。
【词块积累】
(1)on a regular basis 定期地
regular as clockwork 准时
(2)irregular adj. 无规则的, 不定期的
regularly adv. 定期地
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.
我是你们报纸的忠实读者。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①A habit is something that you do often or regularly (regular) almost without thinking.
②The milkman calls at seven-thirty every morning, regular as clockwork.
③In fact, many of us use it on a regular basis and even have access to it from our homes.
(2)It is important to exercise regularly, such as playing football or badminton.
有规律地锻炼是重要的, 比如说, 踢足球或打羽毛球。
3. host vt. 做东; 主办; 招待 n. 主人
*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
主人与我们分享了很多他们的经历, 并向我们推荐了很多吃饭、购物和观光的好地方。
* I learned from the Internet that during the School English Week a host for parties is wanted.
我从网上得知学校英语周需要一名晚会主持人。
【词块积累】
(1)host city 主办城市
host team 主队
(2)hostess n. 女主人; (广播或电视节目的)女主持人
【链高考·明考向】
(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
所有这些体育场馆仍在运作, 仍在开放, 并且仍在举办世界体育盛事。
(2021·全国乙卷)Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
确保旅游业为游客和东道主提供积极的体验。
【即学活用】
(1)用host的适当形式填空。
①I’d like to drink a toast to our hostess.
②She became famous all over the country for hosting(host) the Spring Festival Gala.
(2)London is the host city of the 30th Olympic Games.
伦敦是第30届奥运会的主办城市。
4. responsibility n. 责任; 职责
*With a great sense of responsibility, China is sparing no effort to curb the spread of disease. 拥有强烈责任感的中国正不遗余力地把控制疾病的扩散。
*Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take responsibility for what you have done.
既然你已经十八岁了, 你应该对你所做的负责。
*It is actually lack of trust that is responsible for the loss of friendship.
是信任的缺失应该对友谊的丧失负责任。
【词块积累】
(1)It is a responsibility to do sth. 做……是一种责任
take/have responsibility for 对……有/负责任
(2)responsible adj. 有责任的, 应负责任的
be responsible for sth. 对某事负责
be responsible to sb. 对某人承担责任
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空。
①Some governments, however, are reluctant to shoulder their own responsibility(responsible).
② I realized that I should be responsible for not only myself, but also for the society.
(2)单句改错。
It is our responsibility to making sure that the country’s health care publications are beneficial to the people. (making改为make)
5. —How often do you hold your Games?
—Every four years.
——你们的奥运会多久举行一次?
——每四年一次。
【句式解构】
问句为简单句的特殊疑问句。how often提问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有: every two days, once a week等。
*Competitors from all over the country compete for the great prize every three years.
每三年来自全国各地的选手为巨奖而竞争。
*—How often does the man exercise at the gym?
这位男士多久在健身房锻炼一次?
—Every two days. 每两天(一次)。
*We have English lessons every other day.
我们每隔一天上一次英语课。
【名师点津】
(1)every four years意为“每四年”或“每隔三年”。
(2)“每(隔)……”的表示方法:
①every+基数词+复数名词
②every+序数词+单数名词
③every+other+单数名词
④every+few+复数名词
【即学活用】
(1)The members are to be divided into several groups to compete every two weeks.
队员们被分成几组, 每两周比赛一次。
(2)He will look through the app every few minutes.
每隔几分钟他就会浏览一下这个软件。
(3)句型转换。
We have a reading lesson every two days.
→We have a reading lesson every second day.
→We have a reading lesson every other day.
6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加, 奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
【句式解构】
(1)此句为并列句。此句的结构相当于: A couldn’t do sth. , nor/neither could B. 即“A不能做……, B也不能做……”。
(2)“nor/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”, 表示“……也不……”。
*I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class.
我回答不了这个问题。我们班上其他同学也答不出来。
*A man of strong will never give up before any difficulty, nor does he lose heart whatever happens.
有坚强意志的人永远不会在困难面前放弃, 无论发生什么他也不会灰心。
【名师点津】
(1)so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语, 意为“……也是如此”, 表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。
(2)当前面的句中既含有肯定的情况也含有否定的情况, 两种不同的情况也适用于另一人或物时, 则用下列结构表达: So it is with B. /It is the same with B. 。
(3)so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词, 表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定, 意为“……的确如此”。
【即学活用】
(1)单句改错。
①If you don’t go to the party tomorrow, nor do I. (do改为will)
②It can’t help people communicate, nor does it useful for learning English. (does改为is)
③John hasn’t passed the driving test, and so has Henry. (so改为nor/neither)
(2)She doesn’t like them and nor does Tom.
她不喜欢他们, 汤姆也不喜欢。
(3)If you go to town, so will I. 如果你进城, 我也去。
览时事·晓天下
1. Although cassettes won’t replace streaming as a way of listening to music, its recent popularity does go to show how some tech never dies!
虽然磁带不会取代流媒体作为一种听音乐的方式, 但它最近的流行确实表明了一些技术是如何永不消亡的!
2. To well protect, inherit and make good use of the world’s cultural and natural heritage is our shared responsibility.
保护好、传承好、利用好世界文化和自然遗产, 是我们的共同责任。
3. “I must admit that the first impressions on the hair were a challenge. It took me two months to get good results with high definition” Ferrer said.
费雷尔说: “我必须承认, 最开始在头发上打印图案是一个挑战。我花了两个月时间才能印出比较好的高清图案。
4. A downed power line can cause surrounding water to become charged, leading to electrocution.
被击落的电线会让周围的水带电, 从而导致触电死亡。
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. Nowadays(现今), more modern stadiums(体育场) and gymnasiums(健身房) have been built, which provides great convenience for people.
2. Every chosen athlete(运动员)for their homeland(祖国)should compete(竞争) against others.
3. The company which hosts(举办) the trading fair should take the responsibility(责任) to ensure the safety of every volunteer(志愿者).
4. People accept the Olympic motto(格言): swifter(更快), higher, stronger, and no language can replace(代替)it.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
take part in; stand for; compete against; as well; as a matter of fact; be admitted as; play a very important part in; together with; on a regular basis; used to
1. Getting enough sleep on a regular basis is important to keep healthy.
2. The letters PRC stand for the People’s Republic of China.
3. Using English frequently plays a very important part in English study.
4. The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees on the street.
5. As a matter of fact, we need to make improvement in many areas.
6. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to compete against the big ones.
7. I was admitted as a member of the League when I was in my junior school.
8. Taking part in after-class activities can have a good effect on students’ physical and mental health.
9. I used to be addicted to playing games, but now I focus on my study.
10. I am going to London and my sister is going as well.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. The sports meeting is held every other year in our school.
在我们学校, 每隔一年举办一次运动会。
2. The boy is working hard to be admitted into his ideal university.
这个男孩正在努力学习, 为了被自己的理想大学录取。
3. It was not until the professor came that they began the test.
直到这位教授来了, 他们才开始测试。
4. No one else will take responsibility for/be responsible for whatever happens to them.
无论他们发生什么, 没有其他人会负责。
5. The actress replaced him as a host of the TV program the other day.
几天前女演员代替他成为了这个电视节目的一位主持人。
6. He hasn’t been there; neither/nor has his wife.
他没有去过那里, 他的妻子也没去过。
7. We live in what is called “Information Age”.
我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。
8. So far, I have got as much information as you.
到目前为止, 我和你得到了同样多的信息。
课文短文改错
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and differences between the ancient or modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in what only men from the Greece had the honour to competing. The champions were awarded olive wreaths as prizes. The modern Olympics start in 1896. From then on, athletes from all over the world has come to take part in the games every four year. There are two sets of Games—the Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part in if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. There are over 250 sports. To house all the competitors, a special village is usual built, with a stadium, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well seats for those who watch the games. The winner of the first three places are awarded gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: Swifter, Higher and Stronger.
答案:
1. 【解析】第一句or→and。between. . . and. . . 为固定搭配。
2. 【解析】第二句what→which。此处为定语从句, 先行词为“the ancient Olympic Games”, 且关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语。
3. 【解析】第二句competing→compete。have the honour to do sth. 有做……的荣幸。
4. 【解析】第四句start→started。由时间状语in 1896可知应用一般过去时。
5. 【解析】第五句has→have。此句的主语为athletes, 根据主谓一致的原则, 故用have。
6. 【解析】第五句year→years。every four years 每四年, 为固定表达。
7. 【解析】第七句去掉in。take part参与, 后无宾语, 故去掉介词in。
8. 【解析】第九句usual→usually。修饰谓语, 需用副词形式。
9. 【解析】第九句well后加as。此处为as well as 既, 又, 连接并列成分。
10. 【解析】第十句winner→winners。根据谓语复数形式“are”可知, 此处主语应为复数形式。
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