高中英语新人教必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness重点词汇和句型专项练习（附参考答案）

高中英语必修一重点词汇句型练习班级      考号       姓名      总分      （Unit 3 Sports and Fitness）【核心单词】1.        n.体育场；运动场2.          n 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3.         n 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道  vt.& vi.　追踪；跟踪4.         vt 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n汗水；出汗5.n 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6.       n 运动员；运动健儿7.      n.高手；主人 vt精通；掌握8.        n 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9.      n.奖章；勋章10.    n (运动队)队长；船长；机长11.     adj.优美的；优雅的12.       vi.& vt.假装；装扮13.        vi.作弊；舞弊vt欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子14.       n.观众；听众15.       adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的16.       adj苗条的；单薄的17.       n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi节食18.        adv.相当；有点儿【选用单词的适当形式填空】1.Those who are caught         in the College Entrance Examination will be punished severely.2.Amy has decided to go on a           because she hates being laughed at by her classmates for her heavy weight.3.The number of the         listening to this program is increasing.4.Though she is fifty years old, she still has a           figure.5.She opened a book and            to read, with tears dropping on the open page.6.He ran into the room with his face covered with          .7.Knowing the rules will help you to         a large number of words.8.Compared with those who are always complaining, people with a         attitude towards life live longer.9.It is my          to be here to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.10.His hard work finally paid off when he won a gold          in the Olympic Games.11.He is a       in his lifetime for his scientific discoveries.12.A          lady should know that weight is the basic lesson she will take.【拓展词汇】1.         n.健康；健壮；适合→         adj.健康的2.         vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→         n.女主人；女主持人3.        n.冠军；优胜者→              n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4.         n.决心；决定→             vt.决定；确定；下定决心→         adj.坚决的；有决心的5.vt.使受伤；损害→           adj.受伤的；有伤的→         n.伤害；损伤6.        n.力量；体力→            vt.加强；巩固→            adj.强壮的；坚强的7.       n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→         vi.失败8.       vi.竞争；对抗→         n.竞争；比赛→       adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→      n.竞争者9.     n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→        adj.有压力的(指物)→          adj.有压力的(指人)【用所给词的适当形式填空】1.①After the traffic accident, no one survived except a girl who was badly            (injure).②What you said was an           (injure) to her fame.2.①As players, you are sure to experience the excitement of victory or the pain of          (fail).②She          (fail) to get into art college, which made her parents very upset.3.①Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting           (stress) in their studies.②A regular and busy life is wonderful, although it's hard and             (stress).4.①The young            (compete) won a gold medal in the match.②We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking           (compete) about new Tangshan.5.My brother is trying to improve his          (fit) by cycling and swimming.【重点短语】1.           跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.          锻炼；计算出；解决3.          获得成功；准时到达4.           树立榜样5.             破裂；破碎；崩溃6.           丧失信心；泄气7.              放弃；投降8.              有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9.               假装做某事10.          有作用或影响11.            而不是12.            停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下13.             有时；偶尔14.              与……比较【选用短语的适当形式填空】1.I have made up my mind to study harder              waste my time on useless things.2.Though Li Bin is disabled, he never stops fighting for his dream. He s            to all of us.3.Members of the band held different opinions on some matters, and finally the band        .4.Although he had great difficulty in carrying out the project, he did not            .5.Alan         the rest of the challenging math problems with his father's help yesterday evening.6.I have decided to          the goal because it is really difficult to reach for me.7.What the headmaster said on the importance of receiving education at the meeting         .8.          little Jane climbed the hill to see the tree that she had planted with her father.【补全句子】1.                          was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.Mobile phones                         to get in touch with each other.移动电话让我们彼此联系更容易。3.Our headteacher                               what you said yesterday.我们的班主任好像对你昨天说的话很生气。4.                                   he pretended to keep calm.即使他犯了一个大错误，他也假装保持冷静。         附：参考答案【核心单词】1.stadiumn.体育场；运动场2.eventn.  比赛项目；大事；公开活动3.trackn.  跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.　追踪；跟踪4.sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗5. legendn. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6.athleten.运动员；运动健儿7.mastern. 高手；主人vt.精通；掌握8.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸9.medaln. 奖章；勋章10.captainn. (运动队)队长；船长；机长11. graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的12.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮13. cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子14.audiencen.观众；听众15.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的16.slim adj.苗条的；单薄的17.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食18.rather adv.相当；有点儿【选用单词的适当形式填空】1.Those who are caught cheating  in the College Entrance Examination will be punished severely.2.Amy has decided to go on a diet because she hates being laughed at by her classmates for her heavy weight.3.The number of theaudience listening to this program is increasing.4.Though she is fifty years old, she still has a slim  figure.5.She opened a book and pretended to read, with tears dropping on the open page.6.He ran into the room with his face covered with sweat.7.Knowing the rules will help you to master a large number of words.8.Compared with those who are always complaining, people with a positive  attitude towards life live longer.9.It is my honourto be here to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.10.His hard work finally paid off when he won a gold medal  in the Olympic Games.11.He is a legendin his lifetime for his scientific discoveries.12.A gracefullady should know that weight is the basic lesson she will take.【拓展词汇】1.fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的2.host  vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn.女主人；女主持人3.championn.冠军；优胜者→championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号4.determinationn.决心；决定→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的5. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn.伤害；损伤6.strengthn.力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的7.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.失败8.compete vi.竞争；对抗→competitionn.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitorn.竞争者9.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)→stressedadj.有压力的(指人)【用所给词的适当形式填空】1.①After the traffic accident, no one survived except a girl who was badly injured(injure).②What you said was an injury (injure) to her fame.2.①As players, you are sure to experience the excitement of victory or the pain of failure(fail).②Shefailed (fail) to get into art college, which made her parents very upset.3.①Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.②A regular and busy life is wonderful, although it's hard and stressful(stress).4.①The young competitor (compete) won a gold medal in the match.②We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition(compete) about new Tangshan.5.My brother is trying to improve his fitness (fit) by cycling and swimming.【重点短语】1.come along    跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.work out   锻炼；计算出；解决3.make it   得成功；准时到达4.set an example 树立榜样5.fall apart   破裂；破碎；崩溃6.lose heart  丧失信心；泄气7.give up  放弃；投降8. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9. pretend to do sth 假装做某事10.make a difference 有作用或影响11.rather than  而不是12.cut ... out    停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下13.now and then 有时；偶尔14.compare ...with/to ... 与……比较【用短语的适当形式填空】1.I have made up my mind to study harder rather than waste my time on useless things.2.Though Li Bin is disabled, he never stops fighting for his dream.He sets an example to all of us.3.Members of the band held different opinions on some matters, and finally the band fell apart.4.Although he had great difficulty in carrying out the project, he did not lose heart.5.Alan worked out the rest of the challenging math problems with his father's help yesterday evening.6.I have decided togive up the goal because it is really difficult to reach for me.7.What the headmaster said on the importance of receiving education at the meeting made sense.8.Now and then, little Jane climbed the hill to see the tree that she had planted with her father.【补全句子】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.Mobile phones make it easier for us to get in touch with each other.移动电话让我们彼此联系更容易。3.Our headteacher seemed to be very angry for what you said yesterday.我们的班主任好像对你昨天说的话很生气。4.Even though he made a big mistake, he pretended to keep calm.即使他犯了一个大错误，他也假装保持冷静。