2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit2语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit2语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

At the age of 4,the little Ulmer was stung by a bee.Less than a week later,she was stung by another bee,which 　1　 her naturally being deathly 　2　 of bees.However,this did not last too long.Soon,she began to do research on bees.As a part of it,she 　3　 that bees were not only on the 　4　 of extinction but were also 　5　 for the environment and ecosystem. 

At roughly the same time,Ulmer’s great grandmother Helen 　6　 the family her 1940’s cookbook from a far city.One of the recipes inside was that for her so-called “famous” flaxseed lemonade recipe.This got Ulmer 　7　:How could she combine her grandmother’s recipe and 　8　 the bees at the same time?Her 　9　:a lemonade stand that doesn’t just take advantage of the bees 　10　,but helps them too. 

Soon after coming to this 　11　,Ulmer asked her parents if she could 　12　 her own lemonade stand.Her parents 　13　,and she soon started selling her own lemonade,operating as “Bee Sweet Lemonade”.But Ulmer made one great 　14　 to her great grandmother’s lemonade recipe,using sugar instead of honey.Soon after,a local pizza shop asked Ulmer to 　15　 them with lemonade.This gave Ulmer the 　16　 of starting bottling her lemonade,　17　 just selling it outside her house.She began offering her lemonade to nearby stores,many of which began to 　18　 her lemonade. 

Now the teenage CEO Ulmer becomes the bee ambassador and she has been 　19　 to the White House as a special guest to meet the president for her fight against the 　20　 of facing the world’s critically important honeybee population. 

1.A.added to　　 B.turned into

C.resulted in D.counted for

2.A.tired B.sure

C.fond D.afraid

3.A.discovered B.predicted

C.explained D.suggested

4.A.stage B.journey

C.edge D.middle

5.A.possible B.necessary

C.obvious D.complex

6.A.copied B.bought

C.sought D.sent

7.A.thinking B.doubting

C.expecting D.believing

8.A.feed B.attract

C.save D.drive

9.A.wish B.result

C.suggestion D.answer

10.A.naturally B.fully

C.carefully D.gradually

11.A.situation B.description

C.introduction D.conclusion

12.A.organize B.develop

C.establish D.promote

13.A.agreed B.promised

C.insisted D.confirmed

14.A.decision B.support

C.change D.praise

15.A.help B.inspire

C.provide D.invest

16.A.idea B.plan

C.belief D.purpose

17.A.let alone B.in spite of

C.regardless of D.rather than

18.A.deliver B.advertise

C.sell D.design

19.A.persuaded B.invited

C.allowed D.chosen

20.A.threat B.competition

C.reality D.trend

Ⅱ.语法填空

Yellow River Valley was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization,and for that reason it is often called “Mother River”.The valley 1.　　　　　 (surround) the principal river of northern China and is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history.With a length of over 5,400 kilometers (3,300 miles),the Yellow River is China’s second 2. (long) river.It has a drainage(排水) basin of around 750,000 square 3.　　　　　 (kilometer),the third largest basin area in China.It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry earth,4.　　　　　 gives the river its yellow-brown color,and when 5.　　　　　 river overflows,it leaves a yellow residue(残留物) behind.While the river helps create fertile land that is suitable 6. farming,during certain times of the year the Yellow River 7.　　　　　 (frequent) overflows.The water damages housing and crops across the North China Plain,an important 8.　　　　　 (agriculture) region.Because of this,the Yellow River is also nicknamed “China’s Sorrow”.For thousands of years,the Chinese have carried out major public works projects 9.　　　　　 (control) the water from the Yellow River.Despite the possibility of flooding,the Yellow River Valley basin is home 10.　　　　　 a huge population,and many of China’s oldest cities are situated along the river.The valley becomes the center of Chinese culture,society,and learning. 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四岁的Ulmer为了拯救蜜蜂,设立摊位出售柠檬水,想要以此来帮助蜜蜂。现在,十几岁的首席执行官Ulmer成了蜜蜂大使,她被邀请到白宫作为特别嘉宾与总统见面,以对抗世界上至关重要的蜜蜂种群所面临的威胁。

1.C　解析上文提到Ulmer小时候两次被蜜蜂蜇了,所以这个经历导致了(resultedin)她非常害怕蜜蜂。

2.D　解析见上题解析。tired疲惫的;sure当然的;fond喜欢的;afraid害怕的。beafraidof害怕。

3.A　解析根据前面的“Soon,shebegantodoresearchonbees”可知,此处表示她的研究发现,故选A项。

4.C　解析根据上下文语境“onthe...ofextinction”可知,此处表示“濒于,在……边缘”,用短语ontheedgeof。

5.B　解析根据下文“fortheenvironmentandecosystem”以及常识可知,蜜蜂对环境和生态系统是必不可少的(necessary)。

6.D　解析根据常识以及后面的“fromafarcity”可知,此处表示她从遥远的城市给Ulmer家寄(sent)那本烹饪书。

7.A　解析根据后面列出的问句“Howcouldshecombinehergrandmother’srecipeand...”可知,这使得Ulmer开始思考(thinking)。

8.C　解析根据上文的“extinction”以及下文的“helps”可知,此处表示拯救(save)蜜蜂。

9.D　解析根据上文提出的问题可知,此处表示的是她的答案(answer)。

10.B　解析她的答案是:一个柠檬水摊,不仅充分(fully)利用蜜蜂,而且还帮助它们。

11.D　解析根据前一段可知,Ulmer认为设立柠檬水摊位可以拯救蜂蜜,属于一个结论。cometoaconclusion“得出结论”。

12.C　解析根据下文“...herownlemonadestand”可知,Ulmer问父母能否建立(establish)自己的货摊。

13.A　解析根据下文“andshesoonstartedsellingherownlemonade”可知,她的父母同意了(agreed)。

14.C　解析根据下文“usingsugarinsteadofhoney”可知,她对配方做了改变(change),用糖代替蜂蜜。

15.C　解析不久之后,当地一家比萨店要求Ulmer给他们提供(provide)柠檬水。providesbwithsth给某人提供某物。

16.A　解析根据下文“ofstartingbottlingherlemonade”可知,她通过这事得到瓶装柠檬水的想法(idea)。

17.D　解析根据下文“justsellingitoutside”,再结合后面的柠檬水卖给附近的商店可知,她打算卖瓶装水,而不仅仅是在房子外面卖。ratherthan而不是。

18.C　解析根据前面的“nearbystores”并结合常识可知,那些附近的商店开始出售(sell)她的柠檬水。

19.B　解析根据下文“totheWhiteHouseasaspecialguest”可知,Ulmer作出了努力并取得了成就,所以她作为客人被邀请到(invited)白宫。

20.A　解析根据第一段的“beeswerenotonlyonthe　　　　　ofextinction”可知,此处指蜜蜂所面临的威胁(threat)。 

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中华母亲河——黄河以及由她形成的黄河流域。

1.surrounds　解析考查主谓一致。主语Thevalley是单数,且全文用一般现在时,因此本句谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以填surrounds。

2.longest　解析考查形容词最高级。句意:5400多千米长,黄河是中国的第二长河。从空前的序数词second看,此处表达“第二长”,序数词修饰最高级。

3.kilometers　解析考查名词复数。空前有数词750,000,kilometer是可数名词,所以用复数形式。

4.which　解析考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前文的earth,在从句中作主语,所以填which。

5.the　解析考查冠词。river是可数名词,单数时前面要加冠词,此处是特指,所以填the。

6.for　解析考查固定搭配。全文用一般现在时,besuitablefor意思为“适合于”,所以填for。

7.frequently　解析考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词作状语。

8.agricultural　解析考查形容词。所填的词作定语,修饰名词region,所以用形容词形式。

9.tocontrol　解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。

10.to　解析考查介词。behometo为固定搭配,意思是“……的家园”。