2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit4语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版必修第二册

Unit4语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

My first and favorite hero is my dad.I still 　1　 times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work.The 　2　 and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand,　3　 but still willing to give me the world.And my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed 　4　 even if it wasn’t my birthday because he knew how much I liked to 　5　 myself with cake. 

Our life 　6　 when my sister was born.She was sick.I couldn’t 　7　 anything except the fact that my parents were 　8　.She went through multiple hospitalizations,during which my mother 　9　 my sister the entire time.My dad assumed the 　10　 of my mom.I did everything with him,from 　11　 in his bed because I was 　12　 at night,to going to work with him every single day.I 　13　 to him that I was hungry every day after school.This 　14　 went on for years. 

I didn’t really care for 　15　 when I was younger.I just 　16　 they were people with 　17　 abilities.Now,I think my dad 　18　 under that category.He has the 　19　 to make me feel happy and joyful.He makes me feel 　20　,warm,and loved. 

1.A.ignore　　　  B.need

C.confirm  D.remember

2.A.peace  B.relief

C.joy  D.pride

3.A.ashamed  B.tired

C.discouraged  D.bored

4.A.present  B.book

C.ticket  D.cake

5.A.cover  B.reward

C.stuff  D.inspire

6.A.simplified  B.changed

C.guaranteed  D.improved

7.A.understand  B.miss

C.control  D.expect

8.A.sad  B.angry

C.weak  D.strange

9.A.cured  B.accompanied

C.abandoned  D.inspired

10.A.mistake  B.risk

C.promise  D.role

11.A.playing  B.studying

C.sleeping  D.hiding

12.A.confused  B.depressed

C.scared  D.excited

13.A.recommended B.complained

C.responded  D.appealed

14.A.actually  B.finally

C.secretly  D.merely

15.A.foods  B.heroes

C.relatives  D.gifts

16.A.expressed  B.suspected

C.envied  D.knew

17.A.super  B.common

C.general  D.average

18.A.struggles  B.differs

C.fits  D.objects

19.A.ability  B.ambition

C.responsibility  D.intention

20.A.proud  B.safe

C.wise  D.nervous

Ⅱ.语法填空

The glass harp is one of the most extraordinary 1.(instrument) in the world.It isn’t actually a harp at all.Instead,it’s just a set of glasses on a table.The glasses are of different sizes and some are filled with water.

2.　　　　　 (play) the glass harp,performers wet and rub their fingers along the tops of the glasses.Each glass will then produce a high 3.　　　　　 low sound,depending on its shape and how much water it 4. (contain).Many people think the sound 5. (create) is delightful,like music you would hear in heaven. 

It’s a mystery who invented the glass harp.Some say it first appeared in China,while others say Persia.But it was in Europe 6.　　　　　 it became the most popular.By the 1700s,7.　　　　　 (Europe) glass harp masters could play works by Mozart and Beethoven on the instruments.This love for glass harps didn’t last long,however,as people lost interest 8.　　　　　 a while. 

Glass harps haven’t entirely disappeared,though you can still find some street 9.　　　　　 (music) playing them to entertain large crowds.If you’re lucky enough to catch such a performance,sit back,relax,and enjoy the beautiful sounds of this 10.　　　　　 (usual) instrument. 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸。作者回顾了爸爸为自己做的几件事。

1.D　解析根据下文的“...timeswhenhewouldstayupwithmetowatchthosefunnyshowsatmidnightafteralongdayoftiringwork.”可知,此处是作者回忆起爸爸为自己做的暖心的事情——拖着疲惫的身子,午夜陪自己看电视。

2.C　解析根据下文的“excitement”和“everytimehecamehomefromworkwithatoyinhishand”可知,每次爸爸下班回家,手里拿着玩具。结合常识推测,小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。joy和excitement为同义词复现。

3.B　解析根据上文的“...alongdayoftiringwork”和“hecamehomefromwork”可知,爸爸经历了一天的工作,下班回家,人肯定很疲倦。tired和tiring为同根词复现。

4.D　解析根据下文提到的“birthday”和“myselfwithcake”可知,爸爸会给作者买卡通主题的蛋糕。cake为同词复现。

5.C　解析根据本处语境可知,作者很喜欢吃蛋糕。stuffoneselfwith...意为“饱食……”,符合语境。

6.B　解析根据下文语境可知,作者妹妹生病了,作者家的重心都在妹妹身上,生活不像以前轻松了,所以妹妹出生后,他们的生活改变了。

7.A　解析根据上文语境可知,作者那时也只是一个小孩子,不通世故,所以妹妹生病后,作者只知道父母很伤心,并不理解(understand)妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。

8.A　解析根据上文的“Shewassick.”可知,妹妹生病了,父母肯定很伤心(sad)。

9.B　解析根据下文的“Mydadassumedthe　　　ofmymom.”可知,妹妹住院期间,妈妈一直陪伴(accompanied)在她的身边。 

10.D　解析根据上文的“Shewentthroughmultiplehospitalizations,duringwhichmymother　　　mysistertheentiretime.”可知,妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹,所以在家里,爸爸扮演了作者妈妈的角色(role),照顾作者。 

11.C　解析根据下文的“inhisbedbecauseIwas　　　atnight”可知,作者因为自己晚上一个人睡觉会害怕,才要和爸爸一起睡。 

12.C　解析见上题解析。confused困惑的;depressed沮丧的;scared害怕的;excited兴奋的。

13.B　解析由于作者的爸爸下班后才能给作者做饭,所以作者放学后就向爸爸抱怨(complained)自己饿了。

14.A　解析根据上文语境可知,作者一直在回忆往事,妹妹多次住院,说明妹妹生病后,家里混乱的生活状态实际上(actually)持续了很多年。

15.B　解析根据上文的“Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.”和下文的“theywerepeoplewith　　　abilities”可知,作者小时候不太喜欢英雄(heroes)。heroes为同词复现。 

16.D　解析根据下文的“theywerepeoplewith　　　abilities”可知,作者虽不喜欢英雄,但知道(knew)他们是有超(super)能力的人。 

17.A　解析见上题解析。super超级的;common普通的;general一般的;average平均的。

18.C　解析根据上文的“Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.”可知,作者说自己最喜欢的英雄是爸爸,说明作者认为爸爸符合(英雄)范畴。

19.A　解析根据上文语境可知,爸爸再累,也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作者、买蛋糕给作者,让作者开心,甚至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时,代替妈妈照顾自己,所以爸爸有能力(ability)让作者感到幸福和快乐。ability为同词复现。

20.B　解析根据下文的“warm,andloved”可知,爸爸能让作者感到安全(safe)、温暖和被爱。

【长难句分析】And my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake even if it wasn’t my birthday because he knew how much I liked to stuff myself with cake.

【分析】mydadwouldgo...是主句,evenif引导的是让步状语从句,because引导的是原因状语从句,howmuch引导的是宾语从句。

【译文】而且即使那天不是我的生日,我爸爸也会去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕,因为他知道我是多么喜欢吃蛋糕。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种不同寻常的乐器——玻璃竖琴。

1.instruments　解析考查名词。oneofthe后跟名词复数,且instrument为可数名词,故填instruments。

2.Toplay　解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,该句已有谓语动词,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式,故填Toplay。

3.or　解析考查连词。该空前后的high和low是并列关系的两个形容词,且表示选择关系,故填or。

4.contains　解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。句中缺少谓语动词,全文是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填contains。

5.created　解析考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,所填的词作thesound的后置定语,且create与thesound是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

6.that　解析考查强调句。该空所在句是强调句,且句子结构完整,故填that。

7.European　解析考查形容词。该空修饰名词词组glassharpmasters(玻璃竖琴大师),所以用形容词European。

8.for　解析考查介词。forawhile意为“一段时间”,是固定短语。

9.musicians　解析考查名词的数。some修饰的是可数名词复数或不可数名词,musician是可数名词,故填musicians。

10.unusual　解析考查形容词。该空修饰名词instrument,用形容词;根据原文第一句可知,玻璃竖琴是不寻常的乐器,故填unusual。