2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit6语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版必修第二册

Unit6语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

The team I work in just had two new interns,and I happen to be their supervisor.

After today’s lunch 　1　,I saw that one of them was reading things on her smartphone,maybe on some social network,I 　2　.I went to her and said,“There’s another document here needing 　3　.Do you have time to finish it for me?” 

That document was not in her appointed workload.But I thought I could let her 　4　 herself a little bit with it,　5　 that she seemed to have time. 

“Yes,I do have time.” She said,“But I’m just an intern.”

I didn’t quite know what to say back then.After a while I said,“Right.Yes.” And I 　6　 and left. 

I 　7　 the time when I was an intern for the first time.I 　8　 to finish my work so fast,just like her.So I asked my supervisor,“Is there anything else that I can help?” And she 　9　 have a plan to make.But she didn’t have time.So she let me do the research and make a 　10　 for her.I was not very 　11　 with the job,but still tried to carry it out based on my understanding and make it as 　12　 as possible.And my supervisor was really 　13　 with the draft.Later,she told me,“You saved me a lot of time.I didn’t need to create it from 　14　.” And she told me in details how I should have done the plan 　15　.I learned a lot about the operation in the process. 

After that,she had come to 　16　 me like completely.I got my current job all because of her 　17　. 

Yes,I was just an intern with a(n) 　18　 salary.But I bought a better future with my 　19　 labor.There’s a kind of poverty 　20　 short-sightedness. 

1.A.second　　　 B.cycle

C.break D.period

2.A.guessed B.counted

C.predicted D.responded

3.A.presentation B.translation

C.comprehension D.transformation

4.A.challenge B.impact

C.strike D.beat

5.A.expecting B.testing

C.seeing D.avoiding

6.A.stuck around B.asked around

C.came around D.turned around

7.A.recognized B.recalled

C.declared D.defined

8.A.planned B.promised

C.managed D.deserved

9.A.forgot to B.continued to

C.agreed to D.happened to

10.A.report B.draft

C.finding D.paper

11.A.familiar B.pleasant

C.ambitious D.attractive

12.A.smart B.real

C.different D.professional

13.A.mad B.satisfied

C.strict D.confident

14.A.image B.career

C.scratch D.business

15.A.differently B.honestly

C.carefully D.individually

16.A.hire B.entertain

C.ask D.trust

17.A.demand B.graduation

C.complain D.recommendation

18.A.excellent B.low

C.ridiculous D.similar

19.A.total B.average

C.extra D.valuable

20.A.called B.noticed

C.counted D.copied

Ⅱ.语法填空

People living with obesity don’t need reminding that,as a group,they have a higher risk of life-threatening health 1. (problem).It’s not that they don’t realize this;it’s that reducing extra pounds and 2.　　　　　 (keep) them off are far easier said than done.A study from Sweden’s Uppsala University explored 3.　　　　　 might be a more effective way of reducing risks:adopting healthy eating habits (not to be confused with dieting,which is only focused on 4.　　　　　　(lose) weight and may not include meals with a balanced series of nutritious foods). 

When the study began,its 79,003 participants had an average age of sixty-one.5.　　　　　 (estimate) the “healthiness” of each person’s usual eating habits,researchers studied how closely daily meals were like the traditional Mediterranean diet,which 6.　　　　　 (rely) on fruit,vegetables,nuts,fish,and olive oil. 

During 21 years of follow-up,people who ate 7. (healthy) but remained obese were no more likely to die than the healthy eaters 8.　　　　　 weight was lower,though they still had a slightly increased risk of dying specifically 9.　　　　　 heart-related causes.Meanwhile,people who weren’t obese but didn’t tend to eat well had an above-average risk of 10.　　　　　 (die).Here is the point:while body weight is one part in health and longevity,it is far from the be-all and end-all. 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者在实习生时通过帮助主管完成额外的工作,得到了主管的信任和指导,甚至最后因为主管的推荐得到了如今的工作。

1.C　解析根据下文“Isawthatoneofthemwasreadingthingsonhersmartphone,maybeonsomesocialnetwork”可知,有人在逛社交网络,应该是在休息时间,break最符合语境。

2.A　解析根据上文“maybeonsomesocialnetwork”可知,作者也不确定对方看的是什么,所以只是猜测。

3.B　解析根据上文“There’sanotherdocumenthereneeding”以及下文“Doyouhavetimetofinishitforme?”可知,这份文件需要时间来翻译,translation符合语境。

4.A　解析根据下文“thatsheseemedtohavetime”可知,虽然文件不是她的工作任务,但是作者觉得她还有空,所以可以用它挑战(challenge)自己。

5.C　解析根据下文“thatsheseemedtohavetime”可知,此处为seeingthat...,表示“因为”。

6.D　解析根据下文“andleft”可知,作者听到对方的回答后转身(turnedaround)离开了。

7.B　解析作者现在是主管,结合下文“thetimewhenIwasaninternforthefirsttime”可知,此处是作者回忆(recalled)自己当实习生的时候。

8.C　解析根据下文“IsthereanythingelsethatIcanhelp?”可知,作者已经设法完成了自己的工作。managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。

9.D　解析上文提到作者问主管还有没有要自己做的事情,由此推知,此处是指主管碰巧(happenedto)要做计划。

10.B　解析根据下文“Andmysupervisorwasreally　　　withthedraft.”可知,此处指写草稿。 

11.A　解析根据下文“butstilltriedtocarryitoutbasedonmyunderstanding”可知,作者虽然不熟悉(familiar)这份工作,但仍然试图根据自己的理解来完成它。

12.D　解析虽然作者对这份工作不是很熟悉,但他仍然试图根据自己的理解来完成它,使它尽可能地显得专业(professional)。

13.B　解析根据下文“Yousavedmealotoftime.”可知,作者的主管对作者的工作很满意(satisfied)。

14.C　解析根据上文主管对作者的赞美可推知,主管说自己不用再从头开始。fromscratch表示“从头开始”。

15.A　解析根据下文“Ilearnedalotabouttheoperationintheprocess”可知,作者学到了很多关于操作的知识,是因为主管教作者如何用不同的(differently)方式来做这份计划。

16.D　解析结合下文主管给作者推荐工作可推测,主管非常信任(trust)作者。

17.D　解析上文提到主管信任作者,由此可知,作者现在得到的工作是因为主管的推荐(recommendation)。

18.B　解析上文提到作者只是个实习生,由此可知,作者当时的工资很低(low)。

19.C　解析结合故事内容可知,作者选择了帮助主管完成工作,从而得到了主管的指导和信任,所以是用额外的(extra)劳动换来了更好的未来。

20.A　解析前面是“有一种贫穷”,后面是“短视”。由此可知,此处的意思是“有一种贫穷叫作(called)短视”。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。研究表明尽管体重是健康和长寿的一个因素,但减肥并不一定意味着健康。

1.problems　解析考查名词复数。problem是可数名词,此处是指很多健康问题,应用复数形式。

2.keeping　解析考查非谓语动词。根据上文“reducingextrapounds”可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作主语,故填keeping。

3.what　解析考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语,且是指事物,所以应用what引导。

4.losing　解析考查非谓语动词。介词后跟动词-ing形式,故填losing。

5.Toestimate　解析考查非谓语动词。所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式,故填Toestimate。

6.relies　解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。which指代thetraditionalMediterraneandiet,为第三人称单数,表示客观事实,所以用一般现在时,故填relies。

7.healthily　解析考查副词。修饰动词ate应用副词,故填healthily。

8.whose　解析考查定语从句。先行词是thehealthyeaters,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。

9.from　解析考查介词。根据空后的“heart-relatedcauses”可知,此处是指死于与心脏相关的原因。diefrom意为“死于……”,为固定搭配。

10.death　解析考查名词。在介词of后应用名词作宾语,故填death。