2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练1含解析北师大版

这是一份2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练1含解析北师大版，共24页。
组合规范练1
必修1　Unit1阅读理解题组——练速度
(35mins)

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Are you ready for the English assignments:graduation projects,presentations,reports,and summaries continuing throughout the semester?Don’t worry if you find yourself struggling with piles of writing work to be done.
Please notice that English Writing Tutoring Program is available now!You can find the detailed information on our official website.
IntroductiontotheProgram
English Writing Tutoring Program has made its comeback!This semester,we have hired assistants with rich experience to offer help in papers,essays and literature by one-to-one consulting.
If you have any question concerning academic writing in English,including topic choosing,framework and composing,you can get lots of advice from our tutors.
With their rich writing experience in essays,daily journals and international communications,student volunteers majoring in literature,science and engineering are willing to give you a helping hand whenever you need advice or tutoring.
AbouttheTeam
Professional teachers as writing coaches
Assistants on duty every day
Vast majoring fields
Outstanding command of language skills
Extraordinary experience in international exchanges
With piles of articles and papers already published
Services
1.Revision and tutoring on English academic writing.
2.Refinements of English diaries and homework.
3.Revision and tutoring on graduation projects.
4.Advice on English daily uses.
Time&Location
Weeks 2-16,Mon.to Sun.7:20 p.m.—9:45 p.m.
Please make individual appointments if necessary.
Location:6A013,CASS Building
OnlineApproach
After completing the questionnaire on our website and submitting it,project members will contact you and invite you to join the writing assistant’s online Q&A group and arrange one-to-one consultation.
Contact
If you have any other needs or questions,please contact us through e-mail.
1.What can we learn about the program?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.It is a first-year program.
B.There are no teachers involved in this program.
C.You can ask questions about writing on the website.
D.Help in papers and essays will be offered in the program.
2.What service does the program offer to students?
A.Spoken English practice.
B.How to use English in daily life.
C.How to publish academic papers.
D.Refinements of Chinese homework.
3.How can a student have the one-to-one consulting?
A.Through e-mail.
B.By making an appointment at the office.
C.By filling up the questionnaire on the website.
D.By going to 6A013,CASS Building during the working hours.

B
Many graduation ceremonies look different.But for Melody,it looked different because of the classmate who graduated alongside her—her grandmother,75-year-old Pat Ormond.They both went to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) and graduated together.
Pat took her first college class 42 years ago.After one semester,she dropped out to move to Chattanooga,where she spent the next several decades working as an accountant and raising a family.While she did take an occasional class at UTC,she said her family continued to encourage her to go back to finish her degree,especially after she retired.She agreed when her granddaughter decided to move to study psychology at UTC after a year at Berea College.They both entered UTC with enough college credits to make graduating together a possibility.
Pat and Melody graduated on November 20 as part of UTC’s 2020 class.The achievement has also made Pat somewhat of a celebrity.
“We are so proud to have graduates like Melody and her grandmother,Pat Ormond,in the UTC class of 2020,” said Steven,UTC Chancellor.“Together,they personify the determination,commitment and love for lifelong learning we encourage in every UTC graduate.”
Pat hopes that she can be an example to other non-traditional college students who want to get their degrees.“Learning never stops,” Pat said.“That’s something that my father taught me when I was young.No matter what you do,learning never stops.” Pat isn’t planning to stop anytime soon.She’s already working on another degree—a bachelor’s degree in history.
Meanwhile,her granddaughter,who is hunting for jobs,is interested in getting a master’s degree in clinical psychology so she can become a lawyer.But she says she’s in no rush.Her grandmother has taught her that she has plenty of time.
4.What was special for Melody’s graduation ceremony?
A.It looked different from others.
B.Her grandmother was 75 years old.
C.She celebrated it with all her classmates.
D.Her grandmother graduated alongside her.
5.What does the underlined word “personify” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Represent. B.Follow.
C.Repeat. D.Identify.
6.What can we know about Pat’s family?
A.They are anxious to be celebrities.
B.They support and encourage each other.
C.They never stop creating opportunities.
D.They prefer attending non-traditional colleges.
7.Which of the following can best describe Pat Ormond’s story?
A.Passion gives life power.
B.A good beginning is half done.
C.It’s never too late to learn.
D.Love can change everything.

C
Few people realize that it takes the army of volunteers for one young child to have a half-hour riding lesson.I volunteer at Valley Therapeutic Equestrian Association (VTEA) in Alder grove.B.C.,close to the Washington State border.It takes a few paid staff and an army of volunteers—approximately eighty—to take care of a dozen horses and help with eighty or more children during the week.There is a large barn to clean,and hay nets and water buckets to brush and fill.Specific feeds for each horse must be prepared twice daily...The list is endless.
To prepare a horse for a ride,someone has to bring it in from outside,at times sinking into inches of black,sticky mud during the winter months.Usually,two volunteers groom (刷洗梳毛) the horse and put on the special saddle.Then they lead the horse to where the lesson takes place.There,one volunteer leads the horse,and usually two walk alongside for safety,one on each side.Then the horse must be returned to the barn,unsaddled,cleaned and fed.
Yet so many people willingly give their time because the children need us.Ranging in age from two upwards,the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities.Some have severe physical handicaps (残疾).Riding strengthens their muscles and bones,enabling them to enjoy a more fruitful life.
Throughout my past life as an accountant,business author and speaker,I volunteered on many levels and in many organizations.However,a terrible motor-vehicle accident changed my life in a split second when my car was hit—as was my head—causing severe brain injury.It was hard to accept a new “me” and her often-frustrating limitations,until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for.I’d loved horses from childhood,and working with them and with the children has helped turn my life around,making me warm from the inside out.The journey back has been painful but worthwhile.Now,fourteen years later,I am a different,more simplified person.
8.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.Horses for riding lessons are cared for carefully.
B.Horse-riding lessons bring children many benefits.
C.Volunteers have much to do for a horse-riding lesson.
D.Disabled children are taught horse-riding in a different way.
9.What does the author think of her voluntary work in VTEA?
A.Risky and thrilling.
B.Tiring but worthwhile.
C.Funny and enjoyable.
D.Demanding but fruitless.
10.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?
A.The accident transformed her thoroughly.
B.Volunteering has brought her a win-win result.
C.She’s never recovered from the injury.
D.She wasn’t interested in voluntary work before.
11.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Helping Children in Need
B.Surviving the Brain Injury
C.Volunteering:A Journey Back
D.Horse-riding:Toughest Lessons

D
Singapore researchers say they have developed a form of electronic skin that can create a sense of touch.They hope their invention will give people with prosthetic hands(假肢) the ability to identify different objects.
The skin device measures 1 square centimeter.The system contains 100 small sensors that attempt to recreate things like texture(质地),temperature and even pain.The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin(ACES),which can process information faster than the human’s nervous system.Machine learning methods trained the device to recognize 20 to 30 different textures.It can even correctly read Braille letters(布莱叶盲文) most of the time.
The system does not require the users’ movement to work.They just need to slide to feel texture.But in this case the skin,with just a single touch,is able to detect textures of different roughness.
A demonstration showed that the device could identify the difference between a soft ball and a solid plastic one.“When you lose your sense of touch,you essentially become numb and prosthetic users face that problem,” said Benjamin Tee,leader of the research team.“So by recreating an artificial version of the skin for their prosthetic devices,they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft.”
Tee said his idea for the device came from the movie StarWars,where character Luke Skywalker loses his right hand and it is replaced with a robotic one.In the film,the new hand is able to experience touch sense just like the real one.
The artificial skin technology is still going through experiments and development.But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system,especially from the medical community.Tee said similar inventions that his team has developed include see-through skin that can repair itself when torn and a material for wearable electronic devices that gives off light.
12.What can we learn about the artificial skin in Paragraph 2?
A.It is sensitive to high temperature.
B.It reacts faster than our nervous system.
C.It can recognize different objects.
D.It helps the users memorize Braille letters.
13.What can be inferred from Benjamin Tee’s words?
A.The artificial skin feels like a real thing.
B.People with the artificial skin feel warm.
C.People don’t want to lose the sense of touch.
D.He is sympathetic towards the prosthetic users.
14.What inspired Benjamin Tee to create the artificial skin?
A.The desire to help those in need.
B.The life of the disabled.
C.A dream of earning more money.
D.A scene from a famous movie.
15.Which word can best describe the artificial skin technology?
A.Profitable. B.Stable.
C.Promising. D.Challenging.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Decideonyouridealpenpal.Consider where you want your pen pal to be from,how old you want them to be,and whether you want a male or female pen pal.It’s best to be flexible on terms of locations and stick to someone only two years older or younger than you if you are a kid,maybe even a difference of five or so if you are an adult.　1　 
Connectwithotherswhoshareyourhobby.When looking through profiles pay attention to what the users enjoy doing.　2　 Or choose someone with a completely different set of hobbies so both of you can teach each other something new. 
　3　 There are often elderly users who are interested in developing friendships in their old age.Communicating with these pen pals can not only allow you to make a friend across generations,but help somebody who needs a friend. 
Checkthewebsiteguidelinestofindouthowtomakecontact.　4　 Don’t get attached to them before they write back to avoid letdowns.Paid websites will typically only let you send one initial message or a smiley,so make sure you have a premium membership if you’re trying to maintain contact. 
　5　 Write a bit about yourself and why you are writing.For example,you could say “I am a high school student in Allentown,Pennsylvania looking to find friends abroad who are interested in botany.” Don’t give too much information upfront so you can decide if this is the right pen pal for you before disclosing a physical address. 
A.Make your initial contact short,light,and friendly.
B.Consider using pen pals as a form of community service.
C.By doing this,you can find someone who shares your particular interest.
D.Look for ways to learn more about a country and improve your language skills.
E.When you find a pen pal,websites will allow you to add them as friends or send them a message.
F.Having a pen pal can be a wonderful educational experience,so put some thought into what you want to learn.
G.Developing a friendship is a game of give and take where you each reveal more personal information as time goes on.

　语言运用题组——求精准
(25mins)

Ⅰ.完形填空
Kevin Barber was just 15 years old when he had an idea that would change downtown San Diego.His mother,Dr.Carolyn Barber,　1　 in a busy emergency room and would come home with stories about the homeless 　2　 she had treated there. 
“We were trying to 　3　 if there was some kind of work program or something that we do for the homeless instead of just 　4　 them with medicines,” Dr.Barber said. 
One night,Barber found a TED Talk 　5　“A practical way to help the homeless find work and safety.” The Talk 　6　 Barber’s interest.After doing some more research,he started to 　7　 his own version of the program in San Diego called Wheels of Change.The non-profit,which he launched at age 16,offers 　8　 to those in need,helps keep the city clean and works to 　9　 homelessness. 
At the beginning,getting Wheels of Change moving wasn’t 　10　.And to make his dream a 　11　,Barber needed to find an organization to 　12　 with.The obvious choice was Alpha Project,a San Diego-based non-profit organization. 
Many students,with the 　13　 of intentions,volunteered to work on homeless causes,　14　 most of them were 　15　 when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness.But Barber kept showing up at his office and shared 　16　 words with everyone he came across. 
Now,Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day,who are 　17　 $52 in cash at the end of their four-hour shift (with a lunch break in the middle).Workers said the money that they’ve earned has made a big 　18　. 
“It makes you feel like you’re a 　19　 again,” said Louis Varga,who works for Wheels of Change.Other workers have used the money to pay for college classes or transportation costs. 
Sometimes,just a little 　20　 can turn a life around. 
1.A.lived　　　　　　　　B.worked
C.joined D.arrived
2.A.patients B.children
C.volunteers D.employees
3.A.write down B.carry on
C.put up D.figure out
4.A.comforting B.treating
C.observing D.calming
5.A.explored B.evaluated
C.titled D.reviewed
6.A.changed B.got
C.reduced D.aroused
7.A.launch B.name
C.advertise D.attend
8.A.drink B.food
C.employment D.shelter
9.A.end B.lead
C.advocate D.treat
10.A.profitable B.useful
C.tough D.easy
11.A.sight B.reality
C.fact D.failure
12.A.compete B.compare
C.partner D.deal
13.A.worst B.best
C.least D.evil
14.A.therefore B.however
C.moreover D.furthermore
15.A.paying off B.spreading out
C.scared away D.given back
16.A.warning B.disappointing
C.amusing D.encouraging
17.A.paid B.donated
C.charged D.shown
18.A.debt B.program
C.burden D.difference
19.A.doctor B.beggar
C.citizen D.millionaire
20.A.cash B.luck
C.wheel D.girl
Ⅱ.语法填空
Everywhere we look,we see advertisements that urge us to buy.Most people only buy what they need and what they can afford.However,there are some people,1. (call) shopaholics,who can’t control their desire to spend money and buy things.This kind of addictive behavior can lead to large 2. (finance) problems,family conflicts and deep 3.　　　　　 (unhappy). 
Shopaholics often spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall.Although their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn and their homes may 4. (pack) with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used,many shopaholics 5. (simple) can’t resist the urge to buy.Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic,6. others won’t see them.
There are several reasons for shopping addiction.For some people,it is a way of relieving stress.For 7.,shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression.Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom.Although shopping can temporarily make people 8. (feel) good,they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later.When shopping habits get out of control,people need professional help.They can either see a counselor (顾问) 9. join an organization,whose goal is 10. (help) people find ways to fulfill themselves that do not lead to heavy debts and troubled lives.

　主观题组合练——要规范
(40mins)

Ⅰ.语法填空
In a diving competition,Quan Hongchan from China set the 10 m platform final alight with three 10s.
The perfect Quan,only 14 years old,1.　　　　　 (bare) made a ripple (涟漪) as she surged (涌动) ahead with a score of 466.20.Teammate Chen Yuxi won silver,more than 40 points back on 425.40,with Melissa Wu of Australia 2.　　　　　 (three) on 371.40.But the final belonged to Quan,who was thrilled and amazed in equal measure 3.　　　　　 (take) an unforgettable diving gold. 
It was a fantastic performance from a young but 4. (excellence) diver who has only recently burst onto the scene but will surely provide some of the impressive images of the Games.5.　　　　　 hero of Tokyo and new Olympic champion was the star of the show 6.　　　　　 a thrilling afternoon at the Tokyo Aquatics Centre. 
Quan spoke after the final about how she had felt in 7. was the most important competition of her life.Yet despite her tender age,it seems that she didn’t feel any pre-finals anxiety.“I 8.　　　　　 (be) a little nervous in the competition,but not very,just a little bit,” she said. 
Quan also shared how she 9.　　　　　 (celebrate) her win.She said,“I want to eat a lot of delicious food tonight!” And when 10.　　　　　 (ask) about her favorite food,she said she felt like eating latiao (a popular Chinese spicy snack) the most. 
Ⅱ.短文改错
What is the best way to learn a language?We should remember that we all learn our own language well when we were children.If we could learn a second language in the same way,then it would not seem so difficulty.Think of what small children does.They listen what people say and try to imitate about what they hear.It is important to know that we learn our language with hearing.At school,I learn to write and read.Now,we need to spend less time speaking and hearing.But let’s try to learn new words through our ear.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教Mr.Smith是中国茶文化爱好者,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他一起观看。内容包括:
1.播放时间、地点;
2.纪录片主要内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:纪录片documentary
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高考题型·组合规范练1
必修1　Unit1　阅读理解题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个英语写作辅导项目的情况,包括服务项目、时间、位置和联系方式等信息。
1.D　细节理解题。根据IntroductiontotheProgram部分中“Thissemester,wehavehiredassistantswithrichexperiencetoofferhelpinpapers,essaysandliteraturebyone-to-oneconsulting.”可知,该项目通过一对一咨询的方式提供论文、散文、文学作品写作方面的帮助。故选D项。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Services部分中“4.AdviceonEnglishdailyuses.”可知,该项目可以帮助学生学习怎样在日常生活中使用英语。故选B项。
3.C　细节理解题。根据OnlineApproach部分中“Aftercompletingthequestionnaireonourwebsiteandsubmittingit,projectmemberswillcontactyouandinviteyoutojointhewritingassistant’sonlineQ&Agroupandarrangeone-to-oneconsultation.”可知,如果一名学生想要进行一对一的咨询,那就需要填写网站上的问卷。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田纳西大学毕业生Melody和自己75岁的祖母PatOrmond一起从大学毕业的故事。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ButforMelody,itlookeddifferentbecauseoftheclassmatewhograduatedalongsideher—hergrandmother,75-year-oldPatOrmond.TheybothwenttotheUniversityofTennesseeatChattanooga(UTC)andgraduatedtogether.”可知,Melody的毕业典礼的特别之处是她的祖母和她一起毕业。
5.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“thedetermination,commitmentandloveforlifelonglearningweencourageineveryUTCgraduate”可知,UTC负责人说Melody和祖母代表了决心、承诺和对终身学习的热爱,这是他们鼓励每一位毕业生所具有的品质,故画线词意思是“代表”,故选A项。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“WhileshedidtakeanoccasionalclassatUTC,shesaidherfamilycontinuedtoencouragehertogobacktofinishherdegree,especiallyaftersheretired.”可知,Pat的家庭互相支持和鼓励。
7.C　推理判断题。文章主要讲述了田纳西大学毕业生Melody和自己75岁的祖母PatOrmond一起从大学毕业及Pat的求学之路。由此推知,PatOrmond的故事告诉我们“活到老,学到老”的道理。
【长难句分析】Meanwhile,her granddaughter,who is hunting for jobs,is interested in getting a master’s degree in clinical psychology so she can become a lawyer.
【分析】hergranddaughter,...isinterestedin...和shecanbecomealawyer是由so引导的并列句,who引导的是非限制性定语从句。
【译文】与此同时,正在找工作的孙女对获得临床心理学硕士学位很感兴趣,这样她就可以成为一名律师。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者经历严重车祸后造成脑部损伤,通过做志愿者工作,作者感受到了温暖,并找回了自己。
8.C　主旨大意题。第二段提道:为了让马做好骑行的准备,必须有人从外面把它带进来,……然后他们把马牵到上课的地方。在那里,一个志愿者牵着马,为了安全,通常两个人并排走,两边各一个。然后必须把马放回马厩,脱去马鞍,清洗干净并喂饱。由此可知,为了骑马课程,志愿者有很多工作要做。
9.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ittakesafewpaidstaffandanarmyofvolunteers...Thelistisendless.”可知,志愿者工作是很辛苦、很累的。再根据第三段中的“Ridingstrengthenstheirmusclesandbones,enablingthemtoenjoyamorefruitfullife.”可知,骑马给这些身体有残疾的孩子带来了积极的影响,她的志愿者工作是值得的,故选B项。
10.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I’dlovedhorsesfromchildhood,andworkingwiththemandwiththechildrenhashelpedturnmylifearound,makingmewarmfromtheinsideout.”可知,这份志愿者的工作不仅能帮助到孩子们,而且让作者车祸后无论是心态还是生活上都有了积极的改变,所以志愿者工作带来了“双赢”的结果。
11.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章前面的段落都是围绕着车祸后作者的志愿者工作展开,介绍了具体的工作以及意义,所以C选项“志愿者工作:回归之旅”,符合文章主旨,是最合适的标题。
【长难句分析】It was hard to accept a new “me” and her often-frustrating limitations,until I discovered that I needed to do something that I have a passion for.
【分析】Itwashardtoaccept...是主句,until引导的是时间状语从句,第一个that引导的是宾语从句,第二个that引导的是限制性定语从句。
【译文】我很难接受一个新的“我”和经常令人沮丧的局限性,直到我发现我需要做一些我有激情的事情。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡研究人员开发出的一种可以产生触觉的电子皮肤,这种人造皮肤就像真的皮肤一样。
12.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“...whichcanprocessinformationfasterthanthehuman’snervoussystem.”可知,人造皮肤的反应速度比我们的神经系统快,故答案为B项。
13.A　推理判断题。由第四段中的“Sobyrecreatinganartificialversionoftheskinfortheirprostheticdevices,theycanholdahandandfeelthewarmthandfeelthatitissoft.”可知,这种人造皮肤就像真皮肤一样,故答案为A项。
14.D　细节理解题。由第五段中的“TeesaidhisideaforthedevicecamefromthemovieStarWars,wherecharacterLukeSkywalkerloseshisrighthandanditisreplacedwitharoboticone.”可知,这个装置的想法来自电影《星球大战》中的场景,故答案为D项。
15.C　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“...therehadalreadybeenalotofinterestinthesystem,especiallyfromthemedicalcommunity.”这一信息可知,有很多人对该系统感兴趣,尤其是医学界,由此推知“人造皮肤技术很有前途”,故答案为C项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寻找适合自己的笔友的一些做法。如:决定你理想的笔友;和与你有相同爱好的人联系等。
1.F　本部分的小标题是“决定你理想的笔友”,所填的句子是最后一句,应该讲述笔友的好处,F项中提到“很好的教育经历”,与此语境相符。
2.C　上文提到“...payattentiontowhattheusersenjoydoing”,C项中的“Bydoingthis...”与上文衔接自然。
3.B　本题填的是小标题。根据本部分最后一句中的“...buthelpsomebodywhoneedsafriend.”可知,交笔友的同时也可以帮助他们,B项中的“communityservice”与此相符。
4.E　小标题中有“howtomakecontact”,E项中的“websiteswillallowyoutoaddthemasfriendsorsendthemamessage”符合语境。
5.A　根据“Writeabitaboutyourselfandwhyyouarewriting.”可知,本部分讲述的是第一次和笔友交流的问题,所以选A项。
语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文·巴伯及他创办的非营利机构——WheelsofChange。
1.B　根据“inabusyemergencyroom”及“shehadtreatedthere”可知,巴伯的母亲在一个繁忙的急诊室工作(worked)。
2.A　上文提到巴伯的母亲在一个繁忙的急诊室工作,由此可知,此处指无家可归的病人(patients)。
3.D　根据语境及常识可知,此处指试图弄清楚是否有某种工作计划或我们为无家可归者做的事情。figureout想出,弄明白。
4.B　根据上文的“shehadtreatedthere”及语境可知,此处指用药物治疗(treating)无家可归的病人。
5.C　根据“aTEDTalk”可知,“Apracticalwaytohelpthehomelessfindworkandsafety.”是这个演讲的题目(titled)。
6.D　根据下文“Afterdoingsomemoreresearch,hestartedto　　　hisownversionoftheprograminSanDiegocalledWheelsofChange.”可知,这个演讲引起了(aroused)巴伯的兴趣。 
7.A　根据下文“Thenon-profit,whichhelaunchedatage16”可知,巴伯开始发起(launch)自己的项目。
8.C　根据下文“Now,WheelsofChangeemploys20homelesspeopleaday”可知,此处指给有需要的人提供就业(employment)机会。
9.A　巴伯想为有需要的人提供就业机会,致力于解决(end)无家可归问题。
10.D　根据常识可知,一个项目的开始一般是不容易的(easy)。
11.B　根据语境可知,此处指巴伯让他的梦想成为现实(reality)。
12.C　根据下文可知,巴伯需要找人合作(partner)。
13.B　根据下文“volunteeredtoworkonhomelesscauses”可知,许多学生怀着最好的(best)愿望,自愿为无家可归的人工作。
14.B　根据上文“volunteeredtoworkonhomelesscauses”及下文“whentheymettheirfirsthomelesspersonwithseverementalillness”可知,前后句意存在转折关系。
15.C　这些学生志愿者遇到第一个有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时,大多数人都被吓跑了(scaredaway)。
16.D　巴伯不断出现在他的办公室,并与他遇到的每个人分享鼓励的(encouraging)话。
17.A　根据“WheelsofChangeemploys20homelesspeopleaday”及空后“$52incash”可知,该机构会给被雇佣的人支付(paid)工资。
18.D　根据下文“Itmakesyoufeellikeyou’rea　　　again”可知,工人们挣的钱对他们产生了很大的影响。makeadifference“有影响,起作用”。 
19.C　“改变之轮”给无家可归者提供就业机会,让他们又有了公民(citizen)的感觉。
20.C　根据语境可知,本文主要介绍了凯文·巴伯及他创办的非营利机构——WheelsofChange。由此可知,此处指“一个小小的车轮(wheel)可以改变一个人的一生”。
【长难句分析】His mother,Dr.Carolyn Barber,worked in a busy emergency room and would come home with stories about the homeless patients she had treated there.
【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。Hismother,...,worked...andwouldcome...是主句,shehadtreatedthere是定语从句。
【译文】他的母亲,卡罗琳·巴伯医生,在一个繁忙的急诊室工作,回家后会讲一些她在那里治疗的无家可归的病人的故事。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了什么是“购物狂”、造成“购物狂”疯狂购物的原因以及解决办法。
1.called　考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,有一些人,他们不能控制自己花钱和买东西的欲望,被称为“购物狂”。1.(call)shopaholics作后置定语,call与其逻辑主语somepeople之间是动宾关系,用过去分词。
2.financial　考查词性转换。句意:这种成瘾行为会导致巨大的经济问题、家庭冲突和深深的不幸福。此处修饰名词problems,应用形容词作定语。
3.unhappiness　考查词性转换。句意:这种成瘾行为会导致巨大的经济问题、家庭冲突和深深的不幸福。根据“large2.(finance)problems,familyconflicts”可知这都是一些不幸福的事情;此处作leadto的宾语,用名词,unhappiness表抽象意义,是不可数名词。
4.bepacked　考查动词的语态。句意:虽然他们的衣柜里装满了他们从未穿过的衣服和戴过的珠宝,他们的家里也可能塞满了他们买过但从未使用过的购物袋和盒子,但很多购物狂就是无法抗拒购买的冲动。theirhomes和pack之间是被动关系,用被动语态,前面有情态动词may,所以填bepacked。
5.simply　考查词性转换。句意:虽然他们的衣柜里装满了他们从未穿过的衣服和戴过的珠宝,他们的家里也可能塞满了他们买过但从未使用过的购物袋和盒子,但很多购物狂就是无法抗拒购买的冲动。此处修饰can’tresist,用副词形式。
6.where/so　考查定语从句或连词。句意:他们中的一些人对自己的软弱感到羞愧,并试图把买的东西藏在阁楼之类的地方,这样别人就看不见了。“6.otherswon’tseethem”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词theattic,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导该从句;“otherswon’tseethem”也可以看作结果,表示“所以”,用连词so也可以。
7.others　考查固定短语。句意:对其他人来说,购物是一种对抗孤独或抑郁的方式。some...others...“一些人……其他人……”,是固定短语。
8.feel　考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然购物可以暂时让人感觉良好,但他们往往会在以后经历羞愧和内疚的感觉。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”。
9.or　考查连词。句意:他们可以去咨询顾问,或者加入一个组织,该组织的目标是帮助人们找到实现自我的方法,而不会导致严重的债务和麻烦的生活。“seeacounselor”和“joinanorganization”之间是选择关系,用连词or。
10.tohelp　考查非谓语动词。句意:他们可以去咨询顾问,或者加入一个组织,该组织的目标是帮助人们找到实现自我的方法,而不会导致严重的债务和麻烦的生活。表示主语的具体内容、目的时,用不定式作表语。
主观题组合练——要规范
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵在奥运会上的精彩表现以及对她的采访。
1.barely　考查词性转换。句意:完美的全红婵,只有14岁,在她以466.20分的高分遥遥领先时几乎没有引起任何涟漪。修饰动词made,应用副词barely,作状语。
2.third　考查数词。句意:队友陈芋汐以425.40分的成绩获得银牌,澳大利亚选手MelissaWu以371.40分获得第三名。此处表示“第三名”,应用序数词third。
3.totake　考查非谓语动词。句意:但决赛属于全红婵,她获得了一枚难忘的跳水金牌,让人既激动又惊讶。分析句子结构可知,take在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。
4.excellent　考查词性转换。句意:这是一名年轻而出色的跳水运动员的精彩表现,她最近才崭露头角,但肯定会为奥运会提供一些令人印象深刻的形象。修饰后文名词diver可知应用形容词excellent,作定语。
5.The　考查冠词。句意:在东京水上运动中心一个激动人心的下午,东京的英雄和新的奥运冠军成为表演的明星。hero此处为特指,应用定冠词。句首单词首字母要大写。
6.on　考查介词。句意:在东京水上运动中心一个激动人心的下午,东京的英雄和新的奥运冠军成为表演的明星。结合句意“在一个激动人心的下午”可知,应用介词on。
7.what　考查宾语从句。句意:决赛结束后,全红婵讲述了她在这场人生中最重要的比赛中的感受。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,故用what引导。
8.am　考查时态。句意:比赛时我有一点紧张,但不是很紧张,只有一点点。此处描述比赛时的心情,应用一般现在时。
9.wouldcelebrate　考查时态。句意:全红婵还分享了她将如何庆祝胜利。此处主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去将来时。故填wouldcelebrate。
10.asked　考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到她最喜欢的食物时,她说她最喜欢吃辣条(一种很受欢迎的中国辣小吃)。分析句子结构可知,ask在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语she构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。
Ⅱ.　　What is the best way to learn a language?We should remember that we all learnlearned/learnt our own language well when we were children.If we could learn a second language in the same way,then it would not seem so difficulty difficult.Think of what small children does do.They listen ∧to what people say and try to imitate what they hear.It is important to know that we learn our language with by hearing.At school,I we learn to write and read.Now,we need to spend less more time speaking and hearing.But So let’s try to learn new words through our ear ears.
Ⅲ.Dear Mr.Smith,
I’m writing to invite you to watch a documentary about Chinese tea culture,which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.this Sunday.
It’s said that this documentary is in Chinese,with English subtitles.Moreover,the history of tea as a drink in China will be talked about in the documentary,as well as the important role tea plays in foreign trade as a commercial product.I’m sure that this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese tea culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua