2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练9含解析北师大版

这是一份2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练9含解析北师大版，共21页。
组合规范练9
必修3　Unit9阅读理解题组——练速度
(35mins)

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Bureau of Labor Statistics recommends some high-paying jobs.
ConstructionandBuildingInspector
Construction and building inspectors inspect construction sites and buildings to make sure that the structures meet all requirements.Many construction and building inspectors have a certificate from a local or community college,although others have a two-year associate’s degree instead.
Salary:about $70,710 per year
WebDeveloper
Web developers design and develop websites.They create the look of the site and handle the website’s performance,speed,and capacity.Web developers might work for computer system design companies,or for marketing firms or departments,or be self-employed.While some web developers have an associate’s degree in web design,others have a certificate in web development instead.
Salary:about $63,760 per year
ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter
An architectural and civil drafter creates drawings of the structural features of buildings,or creates maps of civil engineering projects.Most drafters have training in computer-aided design and drafting (CADD),engineering,mechanical drawing,and other design and engineering skills.This training can be from a certificate program,a two-year program,or even a four-year program.
Salary:about $56,830 per year
SheetMetalWorker
A sheet metal worker constructs and/or installs products made of thin sheet metal.This work might involve measuring and marking dimensions on sheets,drilling holes in sheets,carrying large sheets,and so on.Sheet metal workers learn their work through a certificate program from a technical school.
Salary:about $50,400 per year
1.Which job provides the highest income according to the text?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Construction and Building Inspector.
B.Web Developer.
C.Architectural and Civil Drafter.
D.Sheet Metal Worker.
2.What is special about web developers?
A.They inspect websites.
B.They are good at marketing.
C.They can be self-employed.
D.They need CADD training.
3.What common requirement do the jobs have?
A.Engineering skills.
B.Computer knowledge.
C.A certificate or a degree.
D.Technical school experience.

B
Arguster grew up on his family’s farm in a remote village.Planting cash crop—cotton,they were breaking even and had to make ends meet.In his childhood,there were nine kids at home.All the boys were in one room with two beds.Two slept at the head while two slept at the foot.Therefore,there was one thing about their feet—washing them before crowding onto the bed.
When there was a hole in Arguster’s jeans,his mother would put a patch on it.However,the hole kept going.It was the naughty kids,Arguster included,that took the jeans out,hung them on a line and shot them to put holes.Aware of that,however,Ben,the father,didn’t rebuke them,knowing it might be the only way to bring laughter to his kids.
Arguster’s first lesson in economics was taught by Ben.The childish kid had worked and made a little extra money.He couldn’t help admiring himself,“I make six dollars!Six dollars!Man!I’m on the top of the world!” With a great thrill,Arguster decided to go to the fair,where he played games,ate cotton candy...When asked by Ben how much he had spent,with his head down,Arguster replied,“Daddy,I spent it all...” Looking at his messy hair,Ben sighed,“Boy,you spent all your money and a haircut’s gone up to 75 cents.I’m afraid...” From then on,Arguster always kept enough money to get himself a haircut.
Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and wanted them to do the right thing,which Ben tried to pass on to his kids,in his own way.Ben started a syrup mill.People in the community brought their cane and millet for Ben to grind up (磨碎) for syrup.When people paid with buckets of syrup,Ben refused.Arguster got confused,“Daddy,why don’t you let these people pay you?”
“Because we got enough syrup to last for a long time!Son,these people don’t have money to pay.That’s the only way they can pay.”
4.Why should the kids wash their feet before going to bed?
A.Because they turned dirty after playing on the farm.
B.Because they crowded on a small bed with feet close to others’ heads.
C.Because the beds were made of cotton which was easy to spot.
D.Because they had to make ends meet,making them seldom bathe.
5.What does the underlined word “rebuke” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Question. B.Oppose. C.Amuse. D.Criticize.
6.What might happen to Arguster after he spent all the money he earned?
A.He worked and earned money again for his haircut.
B.He had his haircut with the money Ben gave him.
C.He waited for the price of haircuts to decrease.
D.He borrowed money from his mother for his haircut.
7.What’s Ben’s attitude towards people in the community?
A.Strict. B.Casual.
C.Considerate. D.Mean.

C
In 2016,Jess Wedel of Oklahoma was diagnosed with cancer.She fought hard,undergoing several surgeries and months of treatment.Luckily,she didn’t have to fight alone;her mom,Valari Wedel,was by her side every step of the way.
The mom and the daughter are incredibly close.They share a love of the outdoors and mountain climbing,routinely traveling to distant peaks to plant their flag at the summit.So when Jess was declared cancer-free,she was eager to get back out in the wilderness.
What better way is there to celebrate a second chance than scaling the world’s highest peak?Jess and Valari started a hard journey up the Himalayas,as soon as the passage was opened in the spring of 2021.
The two of them agreed that they made the journey for more than just another feather in their cap.They were hiking as if each day was their last,because for a while,it seemed that death was a very real possibility.While they hoped to be successful and become the first American mother-daughter team to reach the peak,it was always more about the journey than the destination.“It feels like part of our healing was coming into the mountains and being able to enjoy each other and have fun and just live a life,” Jess said.
Mount Qomolangma is one of the most challenging climbs in the world.Their expedition soon met with terrifying 60 mph winds and whiteout(白化) conditions for nearly two days straight,but they kept moving.Unfortunately,on May 11,it all became too much for Valari,who is 61 and has asthma.Jess was heartbroken when her mother had to turn back,but she continued to scale the peak not just for herself,but for her mom,too.
Jess continued on her climb,and on May 25,she woke up excited to finally reach the summit after 55 days of climbing.Yet once again,fate had other plans.Her guides fell ill.“Our summit attempt was canceled because our crew was sick,” Jess wrote on Instagram.“And unlike most mountains,it is impossible to climb this one without their help.”
8.What do the daughter and the mom have in common?
A.They both enjoy making flags.
B.They both love outdoor activities.
C.They both have the disease of asthma.
D.They were once diagnosed with cancer.
9.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A.They thought the climb was exciting.
B.No woman has reached the peak before.
C.They risked their lives climbing to the peak.
D.They didn’t meet with many difficulties during the climbing.
10.Which of the following words can best describe Jess Wedel?
A.Considerate. B.Warm-hearted.
C.Generous. D.Determined.
11.Why did Jess fail to reach the summit?
A.Because her mother didn’t accompany her.
B.Because the weather conditions were bad.
C.Because climbing to the summit was too difficult for her.
D.Because her guides were ill and she couldn’t climb without them.

D
How do you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones?Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into smartphones,identify their users,monitor their heart rates and perform other services.
Their invention,called HeadFi,is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device.Unlike smart headphones,regular headphones lack sensors.HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pair of smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.
“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing,regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade,” said Xiaoran Fan,a HeadFi primary inventor.
A Rutgers-led paper on the invention,which results in “earable intelligence”,will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021,the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking.
Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become more intelligent as new functions appear,such as touch-based gesture control,the paper notes.Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors,such as accelerometers,gyroscopes and microphones that are available on many smart headphones.
HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor,and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device,such as a smartphone.It doesn’t require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones,both of which may increase their weight and size.By plugging into HeadFi,a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.
The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2.99 to $15,000.HeadFi can achieve 97.2 percent to 99.5 percent accuracy on user identification,96.8 percent to 99.2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97.7 percent to 99.3 percent on gesture recognition.
12.What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?
A.Secure to operate. B.Simple to use.
C.Easy to substitute. D.Convenient to store.
13.What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?
A.It can’t work with headphones alone.
B.It actually functions as a versatile sensor.
C.It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.
D.It doesn’t work when headphones are playing music.
14.The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show 　　　. 
A.the various functions of HeadFi
B.the wide popularity of headphones
C.the great complexity of headphones
D.the excellent performance of HeadFi
15.What can be the best title for the text?
A.How to Use Headphones Appropriately
B.Headphones Can Be Upgraded Instantly
C.How to Make Regular Headphones Intelligent
D.New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
People decide to learn another language for many different reasons.Some learn another language because they would like to live in another country.　1　 Some people have to study a language at school and others might decide to learn a language just for fun! 
Here are some “dos” and “don’ts” to help other language learners.
·　2　 
Learning a new language can be a hard process that requires a lot of motivation.Try different activities to make your language learning more enjoyable.Why not try watching your favourite TV series in that language or listening to music in that language?
·Do write down your mistakes.
　3　 I like to write the mistakes that I make in a small pocketbook. 
·Don’t set unrealistic expectations.
If you have recently started learning another language,it may be unrealistic to expect to be fluent within a couple of months.Be aware that it could take a while.　4　 It’s very difficult to have a native accent.The most important thing is that you’re clear and people can understand you. 
·Don’t be scared.
　5　 I worried about my accent,pronunciation,grammar and didn’t make the most of speaking opportunities.Looking back,it seems silly and now I’m more than happy to speak French.Don’t be afraid or overthink it;just be confident and speak. 
A.Be confident.
B.Do enjoy it.
C.The same thing goes for accents.
D.Others decide to learn a language because of their job.
E.I wasn’t confident when I first started speaking French.
F.Take your time and celebrate the progress that you’ve made so far.
G.A person correcting you is a good thing and it will help you improve.

　语言运用题组——求精准
(25mins)

Ⅰ.完形填空
A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy,pride and gratitude during his high school graduation recently went popular.Dontrail Spencer was 　1　 holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and family members who had 　2　 him along the way.They had been encouraging him to keep his eyes on the 　3　 and to push through the 　4　 days. 
None of us can 　5　 life without encouragement—　6　 from a parent,best friend,school teacher or spiritual leader.Their 　7　 keeps us going and believing in ourselves.When someone gives you encouragement,you are given the 　8　 to do something important.You are made 　9　. 
Even volunteers like myself 　10　 words of encouragement.Back in February,I was in my fifth week as a community volunteer during the pandemics (大流行病).I don’t 　11　 meeting Grace,a lady who had been very 　12　 and in the hospital.But one morning I 　13　 an email from her:Thank you and all involved for keeping our community and life moving forward.It makes me sad that our 　14　 a relationship has been so limited.I enjoy your Wednesday chorus and 　15　 find you inspirational.I’m 　16　 to be part of it.Love,Grace. 
A few days later I received a call that she had 　17　.Grace was nearing the end of her life,but she took time to encourage me.Every time I read her email,I’m 　18　 by her words.When we encourage one another—everybody 　19　.Be generous in your 　20　.We all need it.Some now more than ever. 
1.A.noticed　　　　　　　　B.monitored
C.filmed D.heard
2.A.helped B.trained
C.warned D.informed
3.A.grades B.goals
C.achievements D.interests
4.A.strange B.old
C.tough D.regular
5.A.make use of B.pay attention to
C.give up D.get through
6.A.simply B.especially
C.completely D.originally
7.A.patience B.attention
C.service D.support
8.A.courage B.task
C.money D.advice
9.A.healthier B.warmer
C.smarter D.stronger
10.A.prepare B.need
C.convey D.choose
11.A.remember B.succeed
C.practice D.appreciate
12.A.hopeless B.ordinary
C.sick D.sensitive
13.A.recorded B.expected
C.evaluated D.received
14.A.ending B.building
C.controlling D.accepting
15.A.directly B.occasionally
C.truly D.causally
16.A.qualified B.suitable
C.eager D.grateful
17.A.moved out B.woken up
C.passed away D.fallen over
18.A.inspired B.bothered
C.cheated D.changed
19.A.agrees B.wins
C.cheers D.hesitates
20.A.encouragement B.wealth
C.sympathy D.time
Ⅱ.语法填空
Before the high-speed rail,it took around 34 hours to travel more than l,600 kilometers by train from Beijing to Lanzhou via Baotou.For railway fans,the trip was,and still is,really 1.　　　　　 treat.After 2.　　　　　 (leave) at night from Beijing,you wake up the next morning to be greeted by the sight of the plains of Inner Mongolia.In the distance,to the north you see low mountains,and to the south,hills.The plains themselves are mostly empty,except for grass and periodically sheep,or 3.　　　　　 (end) fields of wheat or sunflowers shining in all 4.　　　　　 (they) glory in the summer sun.Within the sleeper carriage,5.　　　　　 little else to do,people talk or play cards,and soon a small community 6.　　　　　 (develop) among the passengers.Near Baotou the Yellow River winds along the hills south of the rail line.Its waters 7. (fill) with the characteristic silt (淤泥) that gives it its light brownish color.8.　　　　　 the sky grows dark once more,you return to your bed and go to sleep,to be awakened early the next morning 9.　　　　　 (happy) by the sight of a deep desert valley just outside Lanzhou.The train crosses the Yellow River,bidding it goodbye,10.　　　　　 pulls into Lanzhou Station. 

　主观题组合练——要规范
(40mins)

Ⅰ.语法填空
The world’s cities are getting more and more crowded.Cities such as Tokyo and Shanghai 1.　　　　　　(consider) “megacities (大城市)”,because of their big size and huge population.There are two main reasons why cities are becoming so crowded. 
First,the primary cause of cities 2.　　　　　　(become) so crowded is economy-related.As a country develops,3.　　　　　　(it) cities become the engines of development.Jobs are available in these areas.For example,Tokyo was the motor for Japan’s economic boom in 4. 1960s and 1970s;as a result,its population increased rapidly.People 5.　　　　　　(move) to Tokyo because they could find employment there. 
Second,another contributing factor is sociocultural.Thousands of people move to the cities not only for jobs but also for 6.　　　　　　(education) and personal reasons.The better universities in big cities attract thousands of students every year,and most of them choose 7.(work) in the cities after graduation.Moreover,young people will move to the cities as rural areas are underdeveloped.In their opinions,it is a barrier to their personal freedom. 
In 8.　　　　　　(conclude),economic and sociocultural 9.　　　　　　(factor) are the major causes of huge urban population.People will always move to the areas 10.　　　　　　 provide opportunities and freedom. 
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear David,
I have known from your letter that you will take the Chinese Proficiency Test,where makes you very nervous.That’s quite normal and you are not alone,so don’t worry too many about it.That you should do is make full preparations for it.Firstly,get familiar with the issues related the Chinese Proficiency Test,included its targets,procedures,contents and rules.What’s the more,practice makes perfect.If you took a lot of practice every day,your language ability will improve steady.
Good luck.Work hard but I really hope you can get a good score in the tests.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华,你的外教 Linda 对中国书法(calligraphy)很感兴趣。12月30日,城市文化中心将举行一个书法文化交流活动,请给她写一封邀请信,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.活动的内容:看展览、听讲座等;
3.活动的意义。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua



高考题型·组合规范练9
必修3　Unit9　阅读理解题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四份收入比较高的工作。
1.A　细节理解题。根据每一节中Salary部分的内容可知,第一份工作的收入约为每年70710美元,第二份工作约为每年63760美元,第三份工作约为每年56830美元,第四份工作约为每年50400美元,对比可知,第一份工作的年收入最高。
2.C　细节理解题。根据WebDeveloper的介绍中“Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesigncompanies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.”可知,网络开发人员的特色是可以个体经营。
3.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,每一份工作都提到了“degree”或“certificate”的要求,即它们的共同点是都要求证书或者学位。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Arguster家里面虽然贫困,但是他的父亲Ben却以身作则地教育他们如何正确做事以及善待他人。
4.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.”可知,男孩们都挤在一张床上,两个睡床头两个睡床尾。即睡觉时脚要靠近别人的头,所以需要洗脚。
5.D　词义猜测题。根据下文“knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids”可知,父亲知道这是孩子们感到快乐的唯一途径,所以父亲Ben并没有责备他们。由此推知,所猜词rebuke的含义为“责备、批评”。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.”可知,Arguster被父亲教育之后,自己重新去挣钱赚得了理发的费用,并且以后的理发自己都要留足够钱。
7.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,父亲Ben没有收取社区居民关于糖浆的费用,因为他知道居民们没钱支付。由此推知,Ben对于社区居民非常的慷慨和体贴。
【长难句分析】Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and wanted them to do the right thing,which Ben tried to pass on to his kids,in his own way.
【分析】Bentaught...andwanted...是主句,howtodo...作宾语,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
【译文】本教孩子们如何做正确的事情,并希望他们做正确的事情,本试图以自己的方式将这些事情传递给他的孩子。
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。五年前,俄克拉荷马州的JessWedel被诊断出患有癌症,处于人生最低点。但今天,她竟然出现在世界之巅——珠穆朗玛峰!
8.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theysharealoveoftheoutdoorsandmountainclimbing,routinelytravelingtodistantpeakstoplanttheirflagatthesummit.”可知,母女都喜欢户外活动。
9.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Theywerehikingasifeachdaywastheirlast,becauseforawhile,itseemedthatdeathwasaveryrealpossibility.”可知,她们冒着生命危险爬向山顶。
10.D　推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句“Jesswasheartbrokenwhenhermotherhadtoturnback,butshecontinuedtoscalethepeaknotjustforherself,butforhermom,too.”可知,JessWedel是意志坚定的。
11.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Herguidesfellill...Andunlikemostmountains,itisimpossibletoclimbthisonewithouttheirhelp.”可知,向导病了,没有向导的帮助她无法登顶。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。时下有很多耳机都只是具备对音乐的放大和语音的控制功能。不过一项新的系统能够让这些“笨拙”的耳机具备使用者识别、心率监测和手势识别等功能。这项实验性技术被称为HeadFi,目前新泽西州罗格斯大学领导的团队正在研发。
12.B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“HeadFicouldturnhundredsofmillionsofexisting,regularheadphonesworldwideintointelligentoneswithasimpleupgrade”可知,HeadFi只需一次简单的升级就可以将全世界数以亿计的普通耳机变成智能耳机。由此可以推断,HeadFi使用起来很简单。
13.A　细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句“HeadFiturnsthetwodriversalreadyinsideallheadphonesintoaversatilesensor,anditworksbyconnectingheadphonestoapairingdevice,suchasasmartphone.”可知,使用HeadFi时仅仅用耳机是不行的。
14.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,在对53名志愿者使用54副耳机进行的测试中,HeadFi系统对使用者识别的准确率为97.2%至99.5%,在心率监测方面的准确率为96.8%至99.2%,在手势识别方面的准确率为97.7%至99.3%。由此可以推断,文章最后一段中列举那些数字是为了说明HeadFi的性能优异。
15.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍一项名为HeadFi的发明是如何将只具备音乐放大和语音控制功能的“笨拙”耳机变成具备使用者识别、心率监测和手势识别等功能的智能耳机的,C项可作为文章的标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了学习一种新语言该做的和不该做的事。
1.D　根据上文“Somelearnanotherlanguagebecausetheywouldliketoliveinanothercountry.”可知,这里介绍人们学习另一种语言的原因,和D项“Othersdecidetolearnalanguagebecauseoftheirjob.”语意一致。
2.B　根据下文“Trydifferentactivitiestomakeyourlanguagelearningmoreenjoyable.”可知,这部分要介绍享受学习。“Doenjoyit.”符合这段主旨。
3.G　根据下文“IliketowritethemistakesthatImakeinasmallpocketbook.”可知,上文也是和错误有关。G项“Apersoncorrectingyouisagoodthinganditwillhelpyouimprove.”符合语境。
4.C　根据下文“It’sverydifficulttohaveanativeaccent.”可知,这里介绍了有个当地的口音很难。C项“Thesamethinggoesforaccents.”中也提到了accents,而且语意一致。
5.E　根据空后的句子“Iworriedaboutmyaccent,pronunciation,grammaranddidn’tmakethemostofspeakingopportunities.”可知,作者对于学习语言不自信,所以选E项。
语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一则网上热传的毕业视频引出话题,印证了鼓励对于人生的重要意义。
1.C　根据上文的“Avideoofatearfulyoungmanburstingwithjoy,prideandgratitude...”可知,DontrailSpencer拿着毕业证被拍了(filmed)视频。
2.A　根据下文的“Theyhadbeenencouraginghim...”可知,他的老师和家人一直在鼓励他。他们是曾经帮助过(helped)DontrailSpencer的人。
3.B　此处的“帮助”应该指他们鼓励DontrailSpencer把注意力放在目标上(goals)。
4.C　根据上文的“pushthrough”可知,此处指努力度过艰难的(tough)日子。
5.D　根据上文可知,正是来自老师和家人的鼓励,DontrailSpencer度过了艰难的日子。这说明没有鼓励,我们谁也无法度过(getthrough)一生。
6.B　由本处语境可知,此处指鼓励的具体特别的例子,具体指尤其是(especially)来自父母、最好的朋友、学校老师或精神领袖的鼓励。
7.D　他们的支持(support)使我们继续前进并相信自己。
8.A　由上文语境可知,鼓励会带来支持,人就会有勇气(courage)去做一些重要的事情。
9.D　人们得到了支持,就会变得比之前更强大(stronger)。
10.B　根据下文语境可知,作者收到了一封来自她帮助过的女士的感谢邮件,作者受到了鼓励;这说明像作者这样的志愿者也需要(need)鼓励的话语。
11.A　作者当社区志愿者,并不记得(remember)见过格蕾丝。
12.C　根据下文的“inthehospital”可知,格蕾丝在医院,说明她病了(sick)。
13.D　根据下文的“anemailfromher”和“EverytimeIreadheremail”可知,作者收到了(received)格蕾丝的电子邮件。
14.B　根据上文语境可知,作者在大流行病期间做社区志愿者时遇到了病患格蕾丝,所以此处指二人建立(building)关系。
15.C　根据上文的“IenjoyyourWednesdaychorus”和上文语境可知,格蕾丝写感谢邮件,说喜欢作者星期三的合唱,是发自内心地感谢作者帮助了她,真诚地(truly)觉得作者很鼓舞人心。
16.D　格蕾丝发自内心地感谢作者帮助了她,她很感激(grateful)能参与其中。
17.C　根据下文的“Gracewasnearingtheendofherlife,butshetooktimetoencourageme.”可知,格蕾丝是在生命即将结束时给作者写感谢邮件。由此可知,几天后,格蕾丝去世了(passedaway)。
18.A　根据上文的“shetooktimetoencourageme”可知,格蕾丝花时间在邮件中鼓励作者,所以看到邮件,作者就会被格蕾丝的话所鼓励(inspired)。
19.B　根据上文的“Whenweencourageoneanother”可知,鼓励是有好处的,因此我们互相鼓励时,人人都能获益(wins)。
20.A　全文都在讲鼓励的例子和作用,因此作者建议我们要慷慨地给予鼓励(encouragement)。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐火车从北京经包头到兰州的旅行。
1.a　考查冠词。treat“乐事”是可数名词,此处为单数,表示泛指概念,所以填a。
2.leaving　考查非谓语动词。After为介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
3.endless　考查形容词。根据句意以及空格后名词fields可知,此处应用end的反义形容词endless作定语。
4.their　考查代词。根据空格后的名词glory可知,此处应用形容词性的物主代词作定语,故填their。
5.with　考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+名词+不定式结构”作状语。
6.develops　考查动词时态。根据句意及上文“peopletalkorplaycards”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语asmallcommunity为第三人称单数,故填develops。
7.arefilled　考查动词时态和语态。动词fill和主语之间是被动关系,故填arefilled。
8.As/When　考查时间状语从句。根据“theskygrowsdarkoncemore”可知,所填的词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,所以填As/When。
9.happily　考查副词。修饰动词awakened应用副词形式,故填happily。
10.and　考查连词。“pullsintoLanzhouStation”和“ThetraincrossestheYellowRiver,biddingitgoodbye”为并列关系,故用并列连词and连接。
主观题组合练——要规范
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市变得越来越拥挤的两个主要原因:经济上的原因和社会文化方面的原因。
1.areconsidered　考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示,像东京和上海这样的城市被认为是“大城市”,是因为它们面积大、人口众多。主语和谓语之间为被动关系,又根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填areconsidered。
2.becoming　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“名词+动名词短语”组成的动名词复合结构,作介词of的宾语,故空处填becoming。
3.its　考查代词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词“cities”。故填its。
4.the　考查冠词。根据空后的“1960sand1970s”可知,空处应填the。
5.moved　考查动词的时态。空处作主句的谓语;根据从句所用的一般过去时可知,此处也应用一般过去时,故填moved。
6.educational　考查形容词。空处与“personal”并列修饰后面的名词“reasons”,表示“教育上的和个人的原因”,故填形容词educational“教育的,有关教育的”。
7.towork　考查非谓语动词。choosetodosth“选择做某事”为固定用法。故填towork。
8.conclusion　考查固定搭配。此处表示,综上所述,经济和社会文化方面的因素是城市人口众多的主要原因。inconclusion为固定搭配,意为“综上所述”,符合语境,故填conclusion。
9.factors　考查名词复数。空处作主语,根据空后的谓语动词“are”可知,空处应为复数形式,故填factors。
10.which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为“areas”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,因此应使用which/that。
Ⅱ.Dear David,
I have known from your letter that you will take the Chinese Proficiency Test,where which makes you very nervous.That’s quite normal and you are not alone,so don’t worry too many much about it.That What/All you should do is make full preparations for it.Firstly,get familiar with the issues related∧tothe Chinese Proficiency Test,included including its targets,procedures,contents and rules.What’s more,practice makes perfect.If you took take a lot of practice every day,your language ability will improve steady steadily.
Good luck.Work hard but and I really hope you can get a good score in the tests test.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.Dear Linda, 
Knowing that you have a preference for Chinese calligraphy,I am writing to invite you to the calligraphy cultural exchange activity scheduled on December 30th in the City Culture Center.
All the people present will have chances to enjoy an exhibition of Chinese traditional calligraphy and experience writing in the flesh.Besides,there will be a lecture addressed by a famous calligrapher,which will help you have a deep insight into Chinese classical culture.
Your presence is highly expected.
Yours,
Li Hua