2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练16含解析北师大版

这是一份2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练16含解析北师大版，共22页。试卷主要包含了　4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
组合规范练16
选修6　Unit16阅读理解题组——练速度
(35mins)

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Family-FriendlyWalks
PADLEYGORGE
Next to Grindleford Station,eight miles north of Bakewell,lies Padley Gorge.Trails are kept as natural as possible—it’s more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than following a path.
LONGSHAWESTATE
The 1.7-mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gorge.People love the stepping stones,but Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees,left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over.
HIGGERTOR
A pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor,the best of several lookouts along the Ringinglow Road between Hathersage and Sheffield.Walk through the nearby fields,and then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones.The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive,and the rock pools in Burbage Brook are perfect for rowing in.
STANAGEEDGE
Popular with rock climbers,this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff and the grass-covered flat land of White Peak.It’s a six mile circular walk from Hathersage.Alternatively,park at the Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top,out of breath.
CHATSWORTHESTATE
A three-mile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory,the pretty village of Edensor and views of Chatsworth House.Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent—deer often hang out there.
1.Whom is the text intended for?
　　　　　　　　　　
A.Friends. B.Farmers.
C.Families. D.Climbers.
2.Which walks are most suitable for children?
A.HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE.
B.LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR.
C.PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE.
D.STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
3.During which walk are you likely to meet with big animals?
A.PADLEY GORGE.
B.LONGSHAW ESTATE.
C.STANAGE EDGE.
D.CHATSWORTH ESTATE.

B
I first discovered Ruskin Bond on a hot afternoon in Agartala.My mother,sister and I were spending the summer with my father,an army officer,who was stationed there.
There wasn’t much to do for a young teen in the army cantonment,so I spent most of my days at the library,which housed a various—if modest—collection of books.I casually picked up Bond’s DelhiIsNotFar on one such day and was immediately drawn into his gentle,unassuming,non-judgmental world.
Since that day,I’ve searched for and read quickly with great enthusiasm every one of Ruskin Bond’s works.I think my affinity came from the fact that I identified on some level with him.Like me,he was shy and dreamy and enjoyed the company of the written word above that of people.
A particularly painful theme that runs through Ruskin Bond’s work is his relationship with his father.The two were extremely close,more so perhaps because they were each other’s sole emotional support system.Bond’s parents divorced when he was little,and so it was just him and his father,and the latter comes across as a sensitive,gentle man who adored his son.
Bond’s father died suddenly of malaria at 46,when Bond was just 10—a cruel blow for the young boy.It’s remarkable how Bond writes about his father’s untimely death with a quiet dignity:It is deeply touching but never maudlin.
Moved as I was by Bond’s memories of his father,little did I know that I would soon be experiencing his pain first-hand.When I was 21,my father too suddenly passed away after a brief illness.Looking back at the time immediately after my father’s passing,all I remember is a feeling of utter disbelief,of thinking.I sought refuge in my beloved books,and no other author gave me as much assistance and relief as did my beloved Ruskin Bond.
4.Why did the author go to the library?
A.To read Bond’s novel.
B.To review his lessons.
C.To broaden his horizons.
D.To kill his time.
5.Which can best explain the underlined part in the third paragraph?
A.Passion. B.Sympathy.
C.Relief. D.Inspiration.
6.What does the author think of Bond’s father?
A.Determined. B.Considerate.
C.Wealthy. D.Intelligent.
7.Which would be the best title for the text?
A.My Father:an Army Officer
B.Unforgettable Time After My Father’s Death
C.Ruskin Bond’s Works:My Beloved Books
D.My Experience in the Army Cantonment

C
Becoming a parent brings out the best in many animals.Although parenting is usually left to the females,males from many species go above and beyond to care for the offspring.Take anemone fish (海葵鱼) for example.In FindingNemo,Marlin swims over 1,000 miles from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to rescue his son Nemo,who has been caught by divers.In reality,anemone fish rarely move so far away from their home.
Despite their smaller size,the males help the females defend the nest,but only the male anemone fish take care of it.They use their fins as fans to provide a constant flow of oxygen and keep the surroundings clean.They also put a lot of effort in building the nest.
The eggs take about five days to hatch.During this important period,dads fan them to provide oxygen and remove the rubbish.They also pick up the eggs in their mouths and move them around to remove any bacteria.One of the biggest threats comes from female sticklebacks (刺鱼),who form organized groups and attack the nests to eat all the eggs.
Males defend the newborn fish and bring back the ones who move too far from the nest.Once the fish grow up,they become a little bit more independent and start to swim away.The dad swims after them,picks them up in his mouth,and spits them back into his nest.Eventually,he gets to the point where he can’t keep track of them and that’s when they separate.
Doting (溺爱的) fathers are not restricted to the world of fish.In some poison frog species,the dads also warn the moms when the young ones are hungry and need to be fed.It’s generally believed that moms are the caregivers.In fish and frogs,it’s actually more common for the dads to provide care.
8.What does the underlined word “offspring” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Children. B.Relatives.
C.Friends. D.Colleagues.
9.What can we infer about male anemone fish?
A.They take full responsibility for building the nest.
B.They are much larger than female anemone fish.
C.They are actually extremely excellent fathers.
D.They frequently make attacks on other fishes.
10.What does it mean when the dad can’t track its young fish?
A.The dad can’t tend to the young fish.
B.The young fish are already independent.
C.The living environment is worse.
D.The dad is in a state of aging.
11.What can be the best title for the text?
A.The Model Father in the Animal Kingdom
B.The New Role of the Male Anemone Fish
C.The Really Caring Caregivers in Life
D.A Strange Phenomenon in Nature

D
Online education has grown fast over the past ten years.The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials.Its attractiveness,benefits,and challenges are addressed.
In April,2005,I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program.However,the first question out of her mouth was,“Do you offer any online courses?” Later that day,as I was reading the conference program guide trying for interesting presentations,I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education.I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online.These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.
My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education.Consequently,I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching.I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses.This helped me recognize the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term.I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching.And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programs at other universities.I would consider these people as my consultants as I began to design my own online course.Also,I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two staff members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience.Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.
12.What benefits the development of online education?
A.Teachers’ good teaching ability.
B.Lack of traditional classrooms.
C.Learners’ access to free courses.
D.The rapid advance of technology.
13.Why did the author take a student for example?
A.To show students’ love for the doctoral program.
B.To persuade learners of traditional education.
C.To explain the growing trend of online education.
D.To predict the future of the teaching career.
14.What caused the author to know more about online education?
A.The appetite for knowledge.
B.The professional responsibilities.
C.The requirement of research.
D.The colleagues’ encouragement.
15.What is the author’s attitude to online education?
A.Carefree. B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive. D.Unwilling.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Choosing a career can be a difficult task.Since most people spend the majority of their days working,your chosen career should help you lead a fulfilling life.So research the kinds of jobs available to get started on finding that perfect fit.
Identify your talents.　1　 These might include strong writing skills,excellent math skills,good coordination and physical strength.Supplement your skill list with things you enjoy doing.You may enjoy building furniture on the weekends,or landscaping at your home. 
　2　 Take online career quizzes to help you determine how your personality matches with different job options.If you’re a student,contact the Career Service Office of your school to speak with a counselor about choosing a career path. 
　3　 It will be particularly helpful to seek the advice of a professional who is well-established in a career that you are considering.Ask her what she considers to be a strong personality fit for her profession based on her experience.If you do not know any candidates personally for this kind of discussion,ask your school’s Career Service Office if they can link you with a mentor(指导者).　4　 
Try out a potential career by completing a co-op term or internship.　5　 Apply for co-op work terms related to your schooling.You may discover that you want to switch to something else immediately,or that it’s exactly the career for you. 
A.Research different careers.
B.Make a list of things you’re good at.
C.Talk to others you respect about their career choices.
D.Identify the moral and monetary aspects of your career goals.
E.You would be happy spending the majority of your time working.
F.Sometimes the best way to find a career that is a good match for you is to try it out.
G.If you are not a student,network at events attended by such people and see if you can strike up a conversation.

　语言运用题组——求精准
(25mins)

Ⅰ.完形填空
Annie experienced long-lasting developmental injury.Her long-term 　1　 and distrust were created many years ago and acted to 　2　 her from a large amount of pain and sadness.As a little girl,it was a(n) 　3　 way that helped her 　4　 in a home where the adults drank and fought,and life was unsafe and 　5　. 
When she grew up,Annie was aware that her depression 　6　 her in the past and stopped her from moving forward.As a young mother,Annie wanted to make 　7　 in her life because she recognized that her dark 　8　 and thoughts were holding her 　9　 and impacted her relationships.　10　,they impacted her relationships with her daughter and her life partner. 
With a similar 　11　,she joined a psycho-therapy(心理治疗)club with a group of women.Annie was able to experience the 　12　 of being weak,to speak her truth,and share her feelings.In fact,to 　13　 and to allow herself to be weak and open with others helped to set her free from her 　14　. 
As the group therapy 　15　,Annie began to experience her emotions.At first,the feelings came with sadness and fear which made her 　16　.Over time,she learned to make friends with those feelings and 　17　 them.She was able to go back and contact the inner little girl who 　18　 those feelings,to talk to her and support her.Annie felt stronger and more 　19　. 
In the group therapy,Annie learned a life 　20　—even though our hearts are wounded in a relationship,healing the heart also needs to occur in the relationship,starting with the relationship to ourselves. 
　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.wounds B.defence
C.sadness D.illness
2.A.hurt B.disappoint
C.protect D.cheer
3.A.stupid B.useful
C.impossible D.unique
4.A.survive B.refuse
C.escape D.fight
5.A.imaginary B.private
C.precious D.uncertain
6.A.trapped B.panicked
C.emptied D.denied
7.A.adventures B.changes
C.wishes D.contributions
8.A.emotions B.choices
C.discoveries D.failures
9.A.off B.up
C.back D.out
10.A.However B.Consequently
C.In particular D.In brief
11.A.interest B.job
C.ability D.history
12.A.pain B.value
C.disadvantage D.fear
13.A.trust B.decline
C.free D.appeal
14.A.family B.past
C.kids D.loss
15.A.finished B.started
C.continued D.paused
16.A.inspired B.amazed
C.anxious D.special
17.A.manage B.fail
C.serve D.support
18.A.held B.blamed
C.controlled D.overcame
19.A.desperate B.confident
C.considerate D.sensitive
20.A.experience B.style
C.attitude D.lesson
Ⅱ.语法填空
China’s Wukong,a 1.　　　　　 (full) autonomous submersible(潜水器) that was developed by Harbin Engineering University,has reached a maximum underwater depth of 7,709 meters,2.　　　　　 (set) a new diving record for domestic autonomous underwater vehicles. 
Wukong returned to its home port of Qingdao,Shandong Province on Thursday after completing 3.　　　　　 third phase of its deep-sea trial. 
During this year’s deep-sea scientific expedition(探险) in the Western Pacific Ocean 4.　　　　　 (organize) by the National Deep Sea Center of China from February 24 to April 1,Wukong had successfully reached a maximum deep-sea diving depth record of 7,709 meters,5.　　　　　 broke its previous record of 5,213 meters. 
Capable 6.　　　　　 full-ocean depth,it dived 5,000 meters and 7,000 meters respectively during the sea trials and retrieved(回收) water samples,laying a solid 7. (found) for 11,000-meter submersible tests.This is the second 8.　　　　　 (deep) record in the world after the one set by the Russian Vityaz-D AUV. 
Wukong,2 meters long,1 meter wide and 1.3 tons in weight,completed two sea trials at a 1,500-meter depth in 2019.
Autonomous underwater vehicles 9.　　　　　 (see) as one of the key emerging technologies in future naval warfare.But so far the complexity of this solution 10. (mean) that no country in the world has fielded them operationally. 

　主观题组合练——要规范
(40mins)

Ⅰ.语法填空
In the third century BC,the full stop or period 1.(introduce) by Greek literary critic Aristophanes of Byzantium.It is used 2.　　　　　　(show) the end of a sentence.However,the full stop has a different meaning to teenagers and those in their early 20s,3.　　　　　　interpret it as a sign of anger.And there is a reason for that. 
The younger generation has grown up using the texts as their primary means of communication.When sending messages,they tend to break up their thoughts by sending each one as 4.　　　　　　 separate message,instead of using a full stop.They feel the full stop once 5.(use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it. 
David Crystal,one of the world’s leading language 6.(expert),argues that the usage of full stops is being revised in a really fundamental way.In his book,he says that the full stop has become an emotion marker that 7.　　　　　　(remind) the receiver that the sender is angry or 8.　　　　　　(annoy). 
Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation,specialists note that it is important to take the language environment 9.　　　　　　 account.For example,using full stops in an email is 10. (perfect) acceptable and is not considered rude. 
Ⅱ.短文改错
Mountain climbing is a kind of sport that I am very fond.Last Sunday where we had a short holiday,my classmates and I start off to climb.The morning air was so good to breathe but we felt really energetic.We could hear many birds singing while climb.Half the hour later,we got to the top of the mountain.We felt happily because the scenery was amazing.Seeing from the top of the mountain,our school was looked so beautiful.Though our legs hurt,they had a good time that day.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,得知连云港市图书馆招募暑期志愿者。请用英语写一封申请信。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.表达期望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua



高考题型·组合规范练16
选修6　Unit16　阅读理解题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。
1.C　推理判断题。根据文章标题“Family-FriendlyWalks”并结合全文介绍的几个场所可知,这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。
2.B　细节理解题。根据LONGSHAWESTATE部分中的“leftinplaceforlittlehandsandfeettodelightfullyclimbover”以及HIGGERTOR部分中的“Walkthroughthenearbyfields,andthenletthekidsclimboverhundredsofstrangelysmoothgreystones.”可知,LONGSHAWESTATE和HIGGERTOR最适合孩子。
3.D　细节理解题。根据CHATSWORTHESTATE部分中的“AppreciatethestretchalongtheRiverDerwent—deeroftenhangoutthere.”可知,在CHATSWORTHESTATE有可能会见到大的动物。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢阅读RuskinBond(拉斯金·邦德)作品的原因及其对作者的影响。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therewasn’tmuchtodoforayoungteeninthearmycantonment,soIspentmostofmydaysatthelibrary...”可知,作者去图书馆是因为没事可做,去打发时间的。
5.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Sincethatday,I’vesearchedforandreadquicklywithgreatenthusiasmeveryoneofRuskinBond’sworks.(从那天开始,我搜寻并且带着极大热情快速阅读了拉斯金·邦德的每一部作品)”可知,画线的词指的是对读书的那种热爱和热情,所以选A项。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bond’sparentsdivorcedwhenhewaslittle,andsoitwasjusthimandhisfather,andthelattercomesacrossasasensitive,gentlemanwhoadoredhisson.”可知,作者认为邦德的父亲很体贴。
7.C　主旨大意题。结合全文尤其是第一段中的“IfirstdiscoveredRuskinBondonahotafternooninAgartala.”可知,本文主要是围绕拉斯金·邦德的作品展开的,并讲述了作者喜欢阅读拉斯金·邦德的作品的原因及其对作者的影响,C项可作本文的标题。
【长难句分析】Moved as I was by Bond’s memories of his father,little did I know that I would soon be experiencing his pain first-hand.
【分析】MovedasIwas...是让步状语从句;主句littledidIknow是一个倒装句;that引导的是宾语从句。
【译文】虽然邦德对他父亲的回忆让我深受触动,但我不知道我很快就会亲身经历他的痛苦。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为人父母后,雄性动物也会不遗余力地照顾后代,并且以雄性海葵鱼为例,说明它是动物王国里的模范父亲。
8.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Althoughparentingisusuallylefttothefemales,malesfrommanyspeciesgoaboveandbeyondtocarefortheoffspring.”尤其是“parenting”和“carefor”可推测,许多物种的雄性也会不遗余力地照顾后代,因此offspring意为“后代,孩子”。
9.C　推理判断题。第二段说明雄性海葵鱼花很多精力筑巢,保护巢穴,给巢穴提供源源不断的氧气,保持周围环境的清洁;第三段说明了雄性海葵鱼在卵孵化期间保持卵蛋的清洁,保护它们不被吃掉;第四段说明雄性保护新生的鱼,并把那些离巢太远的鱼宝宝带回来。由以上推测出,雄性海葵鱼实际上是非常优秀的父亲。
10.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Eventually,hegetstothepointwherehecan’tkeeptrackofthemandthat’swhentheyseparate.”可知,雄性海葵鱼找不到小鱼,这意味着小鱼长大,独立了。
11.A　主旨大意题。根据全文以及第一段中的“Becomingaparentbringsoutthebestinmanyanimals.Althoughparentingisusuallylefttothefemales,malesfrommanyspeciesgoaboveandbeyondtocarefortheoffspring.”可知,文章讲述了为人父母后,雄性动物也会不遗余力地照顾后代,并且以雄性海葵鱼为例,说明它是动物王国里的模范父亲。所以短文的最佳标题为“动物王国里的模范父亲”。
【长难句分析】In FindingNemo,Marlin swims over 1,000 miles from the Great Barrier Reef to Sydney to rescue his son Nemo,who has been caught by divers.
【分析】InFindingNemo是状语;Marlinswimsover...是主句;torescuehissonNemo是目的状语;who引导非限制性定语从句。
【译文】在《海底总动员》中,为了营救他那被潜水员抓走的儿子尼莫,玛林从大堡礁到悉尼游了1 000多英里。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者接触、研究、学习以及实施在线教育的故事。
12.D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theexplosionoftechnologyhasmadeteachingoutsidethetraditionalclassroompossibleforteachersandhasprovidedlearnerswitheasyaccesstocoursematerials.”可知,技术的发展让教师们可以在传统课堂以外教学,也让学习者能够很容易获得课程材料。由此可知,技术的快速发展让在线教育的发展从中受益。故选D项。
13.D　推理判断题。由第二段中的“在线教育在教师中流行”这一信息可知,作者以一个学生为例是想表明他开始接触在线教育,这些经历帮助他认识到在线教育已成为教育大势。由此推知,提及学生是为了预测教学生涯的未来。故答案为D项。
14.A　推理判断题。由第三段中的“Myresponsibilitiesforthetermincludedgainingmoreunderstandingofonlineeducation.Consequently,Imadeseveralattemptstoenrichmyknowledgeofdistancelearningandonlineteaching.”可推知,作者尝试远程学习和在线教学是因为对知识的渴望,故答案为A项。
15.C　推理判断题。由第三段中的“IwouldconsiderthesepeopleasmyconsultantsasIbegantodesignmyownonlinecourse...EventuallyIcompletedaliteraturereviewwhichgavemethefoundationandthebackgroundofunderstandingtheneedforonlineeducation.”这些信息可推知,作者对在线教育的态度是支持的(supportive),故答案为C项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择合适的职业提出了建议。了解自己的才能,列出自己擅长做的事情等。
1.B　根据下文提到的“strongwritingskills,excellentmathskills,goodcoordinationandphysicalstrength”可知,这些是个人擅长的事情,所以B项可引出下文。
2.A　下文讲到,可以做网上的职业测试题目来帮助你决定你的个性和不同职业选择的适配度。故A项符合语境。
3.C　根据下文“Itwillbeparticularlyhelpfultoseektheadviceofaprofessional”可知,C项的“Talktoothers”与此相符。
4.G　根据第三段中的“Ifyou’reastudent...”和本段中的“askyourschool’s...”可知,上面的内容是针对学生的。G项是对上文的补充。
5.F　本段开头的主题句中提到“Tryout...”,F项“有时选择适合自己的职业的最好办法就是尝试一下”符合语境。
语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。安妮从小生活在一个大人们喝酒打架、生活充满不安全和不确定的家庭里,形成了长期防御和不信任,这影响到了她现在的生活和与家人之间的关系。安妮决定改变,于是她参加了一个心理治疗小组,在这里她的心灵得到了治愈,和过去的自己握手言和。
1.B　根据下文“anddistrust”可知,不信任别人就是一种自我防御(defence)。
2.C　根据下文“herfromalargeamountofpainandsadness”可知,此处是指保护(protect)她免受大量的痛苦和悲伤。
3.B　句意:作为一个小女孩,这是帮助她在一个大人们喝酒打架、生活充满不安全和不确定的家庭里生存的有用的(useful)办法。
4.A　见上题解析。survive生存;refuse拒绝;escape逃离;fight打架。
5.D　根据上文“unsafe”可知,生活充满不安全和不确定(uncertain)。
6.A　根据下文“stoppedherfrommovingforward”可知,她的抑郁症把她困在了(trapped)过去,阻止她前进。
7.B　根据下文可知,她意识到了她的情绪影响了她和家人的关系,所以她想要做出改变(changes)。
8.A　根据下文“andthoughts”可知,此处是指她黑暗的情绪(emotions)和想法。
9.C　作为一个年轻的母亲,安妮想改变她的生活,因为她意识到她黑暗的情绪和想法正在阻碍她,影响她的人际关系。holdback阻碍。
10.C　上文“impactedherrelationships”提到她的负面情绪和想法影响了她的人际关系,此处又提到她与女儿和伴侣的关系,所以填“Inparticular”。
11.D　根据下文“shejoinedapsycho-therapyclubwithagroupofwomen”可知,她和这些女人都有同样的经历(history)和心理问题。
12.B　根据下文“toallowherselftobeweakandopenwithothershelpedto...”可知,此处是指安妮能够体会到软弱的价值(value)。
13.A　根据上文“Herlong-termdefenceanddistrust”可知,此处指信任(trust)他人。
14.B　根据上文“setherfree”和“herdepressiontrappedherinthepast”可知,此处是指这些事帮助她从过去(past)中解脱出来。
15.C　根据下文“Anniebegantoexperienceheremotions”可知,随着小组治疗的继续(continued),安妮开始进一步的体验她的情绪。
16.C　根据上文“Atfirst”可知,起初她还没有学会处理这种悲伤和恐惧,这让她感到焦虑(anxious)。故选C项。
17.A　根据下文“Shewasabletogobackandcontacttheinnerlittlegirl”可知,她学会了与这些情绪交朋友并管理(manage)它们。
18.A　根据上文“theinnerlittlegirl”和下文“thosefeelings”可知,此处是指内心深处那个拥有(held)这些情感的小女孩。
19.B　根据上文“stronger”可知,她感觉到自己更坚强、更自信(confident)了。
20.D　在小组治疗中,安妮学到了人生的一课(lesson)——尽管我们的心在关系中受伤了,但治愈心也需要在关系中发生,从与自己的关系开始。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。哈尔滨工程大学研制的“悟空”号全自动潜水器创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。
1.fully　考查副词。句意:中国哈尔滨工程大学研制的中国“悟空”号全自动潜水器的最大水下深度达到了7709米,创下了国内自主潜水器的潜水新纪录。修饰形容词autonomous要用副词fully。
2.setting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词为非谓语动词形式,且set和其逻辑主语China’sWukong之间为主动关系,故填setting。
3.the　考查冠词。句意:悟空号完成第三阶段深海试验后,于周四返回其母港山东省青岛市。修饰序数词third要用定冠词the。
4.organized　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词为非谓语动词形式,且organize和其逻辑主语expedition之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。
5.which　考查定语从句。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词recordof7,709meters,且在从句中作主语,所以用which引导。
6.of　考查介词。句意:它能够达到全海洋深度,在海试中分别下潜了5000米和7000米,并回收了水样,为11000米潜水试验奠定了坚实的基础。becapableof表示“能够做某事”,所以空处为介词of。
7.foundation　考查名词。根据空前的形容词solid可知,所填的词是名词形式,前面有冠词a修饰,故填foundation。
8.deepest　考查形容词。根据下文“aftertheonesetbytheRussianVityaz-DAUV”可知,此处表示这是继俄罗斯Vityaz-DAUV之后的世界第二深的记录,所以second后接deep的最高级。
9.areseen　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自主水下航行器被认为是未来海战的关键新兴技术之一。句子表达的是现在的情况,且主语Autonomousunderwatervehicles和谓语动词see之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填areseen。
10.hasmeant　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:但到目前为止,这一解决方案的复杂性意味着世界上还没有一个国家将它们部署在战场上。根据句中的sofar可知,mean这一动作从过去持续到现在,所以用现在完成时,且thecomplexity为主语,故填hasmeant。
主观题组合练——要规范
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。句号被用来表示一个句子的结束。但现在句号的意义对青少年和20岁出头的年轻人来说发生了变化,被视为生气的标志。专家强调,在使用句号时要考虑语言环境。
1.wasintroduced　考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。根据空前的“InthethirdcenturyBC”可知,此处需使用一般过去时;根据空后的“by”和语境可知,此处表被动,应用被动语态;主语为单数,故填wasintroduced。
2.toshow　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“它被用来表示一个句子的结束”,表目的,故应使用动词不定式。故填toshow。
3.who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词who。
4.a　考查冠词。根据空前的“eachone”可知,此处表示“作为一个单独的信息”,表泛指,又因为separate的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
5.used　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词短语作定语,修饰thefullstop。thefullstop与所给词use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词used。
6.experts　考查名词复数。oneof后加可数名词的复数形式,故填experts。
7.reminds/willremind　考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作定语从句的谓语,空前的that是关系代词,指代先行词“anemotionmarker”;此处可看作对客观存在的情况的表述,又因为that在此处表单数概念,故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;由于是信息,所以接收者了解发信人的情感是发出信息之后的事,故也可用一般将来时。故填reminds/willremind。
8.annoyed　考查词性转换。根据空前的“thesenderisangryor”可知,此处需使用形容词修饰人,表示人的感受,故填annoyed。
9.into　考查介词。takesthintoaccount意为“把……考虑进去”,为固定搭配,符合语境,故填into。
10.perfectly　考查词性转换。修饰形容词需使用副词,故填perfectly“完全地,非常”。
Ⅱ.　　Mountain climbing is a kind of sport that I am very fond∧of.Last Sunday wherewhen we had a short holiday,my classmates and I startstarted off to climb.The morning air was so good to breathe butand we felt really energetic.We could hear many birds singing while climbclimbing.Half theanhour later,we got to the top of the mountain.We felt happilyhappy because the scenery was amazing.SeeingSeen from the top of the mountain,our school looked so beautiful.Though our legs hurt,theywe had a good time that day.
Ⅲ.
Dear Sir or Madam, 
I am writing to apply for a volunteer position for Lianyungang Library this summer.
I am enthusiastic about various kinds of books.It’s my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a library,reading books and meeting with other bookworms.Besides,I am outgoing,responsible and have good computer skills.With a willing heart to help,I can surely do my duty.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua