2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit2语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit2语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

It was a windy day in December.A little girl was 　1　 outside with a sign “Homeless and Hungry”.The cardboard sign was the only protection she has from the 　2　.She remained seated on the sidewalk with a 　3　 beside her.Many people walked past the girl without even 　4　 her. 

A woman slowly walked up to the girl and 　5　 bent over.The woman asked if she was homeless.The little girl only 　6　 by simply shrugging her shoulders(耸肩).The lady then asked if she was OK,and the girl shrugged her shoulders again.The woman was very 　7　 and tried to ask the girl why she didn’t have anywhere to 　8　.Again,the little girl shrugged her shoulders.The woman eventually 　9　 and dropped some coins in the cup. 

The girl was 　10　 once again and looked hopefully down the street to see if anyone was 　11　 her way.A few 　12　 later,the same woman walked towards her,carrying two packages.The woman then 　13　 herself next to the girl and asked how she was doing.However,all the questions went 　14　.The woman then gave her the two packages of food and said that she had no more to 　15　.The girl remained silent as a man stepped towards the 　16　 woman. 

He 　17　 it was a social experiment,and the girl wasn’t actually 　18　.But to his great 　19　,he learned that the lady had given everything she had to 　20　 the girl—she was homeless herself! 

1.A.crying  B.sitting

C.sleeping  D.wandering

2.A.cold  B.disease

C.crowd  D.traffic

3.A.bowl  B.pot

C.stick  D.cup

4.A.glancing at  B.waving at

C.laughing at  D.pointing at

5.A.abruptly  B.secretly

C.softly  D.nervously

6.A.admitted  B.responded

C.continued  D.analyzed

7.A.casual  B.ambitious

C.confused  D.particular

8.A.go  B.run

C.lie  D.escape

9.A.ran out  B.turned up

C.shouted out  D.gave up

10.A.free  B.alone

C.quiet  D.curious

11.A.blocking  B.finding

C.repairing  D.coming

12.A.minutes  B.days

C.weeks  D.years

13.A.enjoyed  B.sheltered

C.lowered  D.covered

14.A.understandable B.unanswered

C.wrong  D.together

15.A.complain  B.waste

C.sell  D.offer

16.A.rich  B.kind

C.calm  D.slim

17.A.explained  B.agreed

C.supposed  D.hoped

18.A.careless  B.aggressive

C.homeless  D.embarrassed

19.A.excitement  B.amusement

C.disappointment  D.astonishment

20.A.help  B.warm

C.guide  D.change

Ⅱ.语法填空

Roy Kharbanda,a shopkeeper,has 1.　　　　　 (eventual) retired after working for 38 years without a single day off.He refused to ever take a break,2. (run) the store that he bought in 1982 in Southampton,Hampshire,seven days a week for 13,416 days straight. 

Roy worked 12 hours a day every day except Sunday,when he would put in a 10-hour shift,even opening for 3. hour every Christmas Day.The father-of-three said he was driven by a desire 4.　　　　　 (give) his daughters the 5.　　　　　 (good) education that he could afford and looked on holidays as a waste of time.Now his children have become a lawyer,an engineer and a doctor.Roy has at last stepped away from the shop he 6. (take) over aged just 24. 

The grandfather of three joked that he was looking forward to finally getting to know his wife Shashi with 7. he was planning their first ever holiday together after 39 years of 8.　　　　　 (marry).“People think I’m crazy,” he said.“I have lived for my children.9. (I) view is that everything comes and goes.You can have holidays,10.　　　　　 they come and go.Education is forever.” 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。一位女士在自己无家可归的情况下倾尽所有来帮助一个“无家可归”的小女孩,最后她得知,小女孩并不是真的无家可归,这只是一个社会实验。

1.B　解析根据“Sheremainedseatedonthesidewalk”可知,此处指小女孩举着牌子坐在(sitting)外面。

2.A　解析根据“ItwasawindydayinDecember.”可知,当时是冬天,外面天气应该是很寒冷,所以小女孩身前的纸牌是唯一可以让她抵御寒冷(cold)的东西。

3.D　解析根据“Thewomaneventually　　　anddroppedsomecoinsinthecup.”可知,小女孩身边应该是放着一个杯子(cup)。 

4.A　解析许多人从这个女孩身边走过,看也不看她一眼。glanceat看一下。

5.C　解析根据“slowlywalkeduptothegirl”可知,空处和前面的slowly并列,形容那个女人动作很轻柔,所以用softly。

6.B　解析根据“Thewomanaskedifshewashomeless.”可知,此处指小女孩对那位女士的问题进行回应(responded)。

7.C　解析根据“TheladythenaskedifshewasOK,andthegirlshruggedhershouldersagain.”可知,女士再三询问女孩却没有得到答案,所以她应该感到困惑(confused)。

8.A　解析根据语境可知,女士试图问女孩为什么没有地方可去(go)。

9.D　解析根据“Again,thelittlegirlshruggedhershoulders.”可知,女人问了好几个问题,小女孩都没有回答,所以可以推断,那个女人最终放弃(gaveup)了问小女孩问题。

10.B　解析根据“Thewomaneventuallygaveupanddroppedsomecoinsinthecup.”可知,那个女人走了,所以小女孩又独自一人了(alone)。

11.D　解析根据“...andlookedhopefullydownthestreettoseeifanyonewas　　　herway.”可知,女孩满怀希望地望着街道,看看有没有人朝她走来(coming)。 

12.A　解析根据“...thesamewomanwalkedtowardsher,carryingtwopackages.”以及语境可知,几分钟(minutes)以后,那位女士又回来了。

13.C　解析根据“nexttothegirl”可知,女士应该是坐了下来(lowered)和女孩说话。

14.B　解析根据转折词“However”以及语境可知,女士问小女孩的所有问题都没有得到回答(unanswered)。

15.D　解析女士应该是把两袋食物都给了女孩,所以她再没有东西可提供了(offer)。

16.B　解析根据语境可知,这位女士看到寒风中的小女孩之后表示关心,并且把食物都给了她,因此可以推断她是一个善良的(kind)人。

17.A　解析根据“itwasasocialexperiment”可知,过来的那位男士对眼前的情况进行解释(explained),说这是一个社会实验。

18.C　解析根据上文提到的这是一个社会实验可知,那个小女孩并不是真的无家可归(homeless)。

19.D　解析根据“helearnedthattheladyhadgiveneverythingshehadto　　　thegirl—shewashomelessherself!”可知,那位女士在自己无家可归的情况下拿出一切来帮助小女孩,使男士吃惊(astonishment)。 

20.A　解析根据上文可知,那位女士倾尽所有来帮助(help)小女孩。

【长难句分析】But to his great astonishment,he learned that the lady had given everything she had to help the girl—she was homeless herself!

【分析】helearned...是主句,thattheladyhadgiven...是宾语从句,shehad...是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。

【译文】但令他很吃惊的是,他得知这位女士为帮助那个无家可归的女孩付出了一切——她自己也无家可归!

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】英国汉普郡一名男子在自己经营的小商店连续工作38年,每周工作7天,就连圣诞节、复活节等节假日都从未休过一天假。

1.eventually　解析考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。

2.running　解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词是非谓语动词。run和逻辑主语是主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。

3.an　解析考查冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,此处表示数量“一”,所以用不定冠词an。

4.togive　解析考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语修饰desire,表示“……的愿望”,所以用动词不定式。

5.best　解析考查比较等级。good是形容词,根据前面的the可知,此处要用最高级,所以填best。

6.took　解析考查时态。根据时间状语aged24可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。

7.whom　解析考查定语从句。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是指人的名词,所以填whom。

8.marriage　解析考查名词。所填的词位于介词后,应该用名词作宾语,所以填marriage。

9.My　解析考查代词。所填的词修饰名词view作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。

10.but　解析考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。