2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit5语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit5语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

Every girl has dreams.Amily Bronte is no exception.She 　1　 dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and took ballet lessons.SwanLake is her favorite.All her teachers confirm she is a 　2　 student. 

One day she saw a(an) 　3　 that a famous ballerina troupe(剧团) would perform in her hometown.Her thought ran wild,“I must meet the leader of the troupe and show my 　4　.” She dressed herself and managed to 　5　 the guards and hid in the dressing room. 

Luckily,the leader entered and she knocked at the door shyly.She bravely approached him and 　6　 him a bunch of red roses.The thorns pricked(戳) her hand in her 　7　 but she did not care about the pain at all.The leader 　8　 her action,saying,“All right,you dance and I will give yo              u               my 　9　.” 

But half way through the dance he 　10　 her,“I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this,Amily felt 　11　 and ran away as fast as she could.Eventually,she 　12　 her dream. 

Many years later,she heard that the same ballet troupe was 　13　 in her town again.Bitter 　14　 of the leader’s unpleasant words came back to her.This time she was 　15　 to find out why the leader said she was not good enough while all her teachers thought 　16　. 

The leader 　17　,“Actually,I say so to every student.” She angrily shot back,“You’ve 　18　 my life.” Then she got a further 　19　,“I remember how the thorns had pricked your fingers but your 　20　 carried on.If you had treated ballet like that,you wouldn’t have quit so easily.” 

1.A.wrote B.bought

C.read D.borrowed

2.A.gifted B.promising

C.lovely D.perfect

3.A.poster B.ticket

C.notice D.invitation

4.A.expectation B.curiosity

C.dream D.skills

5.A.fight B.visit

C.escape D.cheat

6.A.handed B.fetched

C.offered D.sent

7.A.surprise B.excitement

C.comfort D.relief

8.A.recognized B.realized

C.accepted D.observed

9.A.conclusion B.understanding

C.standard D.suggestion

10.A.teased B.blamed

C.discouraged D.interrupted

11.A.pleased B.ashamed

C.annoyed D.concerned

12.A.went on B.made up

C.gave up D.turned down

13.A.performing B.showing

C.travelling D.advertising

14.A.experiences B.effects

C.memories D.comments

15.A.delighted B.determined

C.forced D.interested

16.A.thus B.though

C.otherwise D.instead

17.A.replied B.instructed

C.complained D.added

18.A.created B.affected

C.changed D.ruined

19.A.confusion B.shock

C.comfort D.doubt

20.A.try B.strength

C.confidence D.bravery

Ⅱ.语法填空

Vincent Van Gogh was born in 1.　　　　　 small village in Holland.In childhood,he loved to draw,and his work showed talent,but his father didn’t encourage him 2. (become) an artist.As a young adult,he wandered from job to job 3.　　　　　 little success and money.However,just before his 27th birthday,something changed inside Van Gogh.He realized he was meant to be a painter,and he 4.　　　　　 (begin) to study art with the help of his brother. 

In 1886,Van Gogh moved to Paris,hoping to learn more about color techniques used by artists there.Instead of gray and brown,his work paid 5.　　　　　 (much) attention to yellow and orange.Soon he started to see life 6. (different):go slow,stop thinking,look around.These were his 7.　　　　　 (principle) for art,and were clearly shown in his masterpieces like StarryNights and Sunflowers. 

Probably no other artist,at any time in any culture,has achieved such 8.　　　　　 (popular).His paintings have been sold for millions,constantly 9.　　　　　 (break) the world record for art pieces.Of course,people are buying great art when they purchase his paintings.But they are also buying a piece of his story,10.　　　　　 like his work will live forever. 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个怀揣梦想渴望成为专业芭蕾舞演员的女孩的故事告诉我们:自信和坚持是一个人成功的关键。

1.C　解析根据下文的“dozensofbooksonhowtobeaballerinaandtookballetlessons”可知,她阅读了(read)许多与芭蕾相关的书。

2.B　解析根据上文“Allherteachersconfirmsheis...”可知,所有的老师都确信她是一个有前途的(promising)学生。

3.A　解析根据下文“afamousballerinatroupewouldperforminherhometown”可知,这是在海报(poster)上看到的。

4.D　解析根据空前“Imustmeettheleaderofthetroupeandshow...”可知,她想见团长并展示自己的技能(skills)。

5.C　解析根据下文的“hidinthedressingroom”可知,她避开(escape)门卫,藏在了更衣室。

6.A　解析根据下文“abunchofredroses”可知,她递给(handed)他一束玫瑰。

7.B　解析根据下文“butshedidnotcareaboutthepainatall”可知,此时她很“兴奋”(excitement)。

8.D　解析根据下文“heraction,saying‘Allright,youdanceandIwillgiveyoumy　　　　　.’”可知,此处指观察到了(observed)她的动作。 

9.A　解析根据第10空后的“I’msorryyou’renotgoodenough!”可知,这是团长给她的结论(conclusion)。

10.D　解析根据空前的“Buthalfwaythroughthedance”和空后的“I’msorryyou’renotgoodenough!”可知,团长打断了(interrupted)她的舞蹈。

11.B　解析听到团长说她跳得不够好,爱米丽感到羞愧(ashamed),就拼命地跑了。

12.C　解析根据下文“youwouldn’thavequitsoeasily”可知,她放弃(gaveup)了梦想。

13.A　解析根据空后的“inhertownagain”可知,以前的那家剧团又来演出(performing)了。

14.C　解析根据下文“theleader’sunpleasantwordscamebacktoher”可知,此处指痛苦的回忆(memories)。

15.B　解析根据下文“findoutwhytheleadersaidshewasnotgoodenough”可知,她决心(determined)弄清楚为什么上次团长说她跳得不够好。

16.C　解析这次她决定问个明白,为什么别的老师都认为她做得好,而这位团长却说她做得不好。otherwise在此相当于differently。

17.A　解析根据空后“Actually,Isaysotoeverystudent.”可知,这是团长在回答(replied)。

18.D　解析根据上文的“Sheangrilyshotback”可知,她认为上次团长的随便一说毁掉了(ruined)她的生活。

19.B　解析根据下文“Irememberhowthethornshadprickedyourfingers”可知,这让她更震惊(shock)。

20.D　解析根据上文提到的玫瑰的刺戳破了她的手指可知,此处指她的勇敢(bravery)。

【长难句分析】This time she was determined to find out why the leader said she was not good enough while all her teachers thought otherwise.

【分析】shewasdetermined...是主句,whytheleadersaid...作findout的宾语,shewasnot...作said的宾语,while引导的是并列句。

【译文】这一次,她决心弄明白为什么团长说她不够好,而所有她的老师们却不这么认为。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了著名艺术家凡·高的生平及其成就。

1.a　解析考查冠词。句意:文森特·凡·高出生于荷兰的一个小村庄。分析句子可知,此处泛指“荷兰的一个小村庄”;且“small”是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。

2.tobecome　解析考查固定搭配。句意:他的爸爸没有鼓励他成为一名艺术家。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”,故填tobecome。

3.with　解析考查介词。句意:他换了一个又一个工作,但既没有成功,也没有赚到钱。所填的词是介词,意为“具有,带有”,故填with。

4.began　解析考查动词时态。句意:他意识到自己注定是一名画家,他开始在兄弟的帮助下学习艺术。根据上文中的“realized”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填began。

5.more　解析考查比较等级。句意:凡·高搬去巴黎后,他的作品更加注重对黄色和橙色的运用。根据句意可知,此处应用much的比较级,表示“更多的”,故填more。

6.differently　解析考查副词。句意:他开始以不一样的眼光去看待生活。所填的词修饰动词see,要用副词形式,故填differently。

7.principles　解析考查名词的数。句意:这些是他艺术的原理,并在他的杰作如《星夜》和《向日葵》中清楚地表现出来。根据上文中的“were”可知,此处应用可数名词principle的复数形式。

8.popularity　解析考查名词。句意:在任何文化背景下,任何时候任何其他艺术家大概都没有取得如此高的知名度。形容词“such”修饰名词,此处应用popular的名词形式作achieve的宾语。

9.breaking　解析考查非谓语动词。句意:他的画作以百万美元的价格售出,频频打破艺术品拍卖的世界纪录。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作结果状语,所以填breaking。

10.which　解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填的词引导定语从句,先行词是“apieceofhisstory”,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。