2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练4含解析北师大版

这是一份2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练4含解析北师大版，共21页。
组合规范练4
必修2　Unit4阅读理解题组——练速度
(35mins)

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
San Francisco Bay Area is a great place to be if you’re a sports fan,as you’ll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride.If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fantastic sports events are here for you.
SanFranciscoGiantsBaseball 
The San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park.This is a fun ballpark because it’s always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay.It’s one of the most popular San Francisco sports events.The Giants are part of the National League West Division.Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.
GoldenStateWarriorsBasketball 
The fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this region’s only NBA team.Their regular season runs from late October through mid-April,and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total,the Warriors has won six NBA championships.
SanFrancisco49ersFootball 
The 49ers are San Francisco’s NFL team,though they have recently moved to Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara,about an hour south of SF.The football team was named for the prospectors(探矿者)who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush.They’ve won 5 Super Bowl championships,all between 1981 and 1994.
SanJoseSharksHockey 
The San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey(冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay Area team to compete in the NHL.Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.
1.Which team once won world championships?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.The Giants.
B.The Golden State Warriors.
C.The 49ers.
D.The San Jose Sharks.
2.Which of the following is basketball fans’ favourite?
A.The Oracle Park. B.The Chase Center.
C.Levi’s Stadium. D.The SAP Center.
3.Who is the text intended for?
A.Tour guides. B.Coaches.
C.Team leaders. D.Sports fans.

B
Donavia Walker of Winter Haven,Florida,doesn’t have arms,but she’s spent her entire life proving she doesn’t need them!The 18-year-old girl was born with Bilateral Amelia,a rare birth defect.People assumed the condition would hold her back,but it hasn’t one bit!
Growing up,Donavia heard the words “you can’t” many times,but she didn’t listen because she knew she could do whatever she wanted,just in a different way.So she learned how to do everything with her feet,from getting dressed to brushing her teeth and even driving later on!“I can get it with my feet.I will find a way,” she said.
While her mom,Tisa Jones,said she was scared when she first saw Donavia as a newborn,she couldn’t be prouder of all her daughter’s accomplishments.In school,Donavia played soccer,joined the cheering squad(拉拉队),and became a role model to her peers.
At 16,she stepped into a leadership role as the squad commander of the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps—one of her proudest achievements.Her Army instructor,Sgt.Major Rudy Carter,has been constantly amazed by her resilience and determination.In fact,he said she inspired him to stay positive after being diagnosed with cancer.“It’s people like Donavia that make my job worth getting up in the morning,” Carter said.“Can’t feel sorry for yourself when you have a student who doesn’t find any reason to give up.”
This year,Donavia reached another milestone when she graduated from high school!As for the future,the sky has the limit as far as she’s concerned.As long as she believes in herself,she knows she’ll succeed.“I would say to anyone with a physical condition that you should love yourself and find people who make you feel comfortable with yourself,” she added.
4.What do people assume about Donavia Walker?
A.She can do things well without arms.
B.There is no need for her to have arms.
C.She will be greatly affected by her physical disability.
D.She can overcome her physical problems with great efforts.
5.What do you think of Donavia Walker?
A.She is smart. B.She is strong.
C.She is warm-hearted. D.She is generous.
6.What did Carter think of Donavia?
A.She deserved the title of the squad commander.
B.She set a good example for other disabled people.
C.She was his proudest student in his training career.
D.She gave him the courage and power to stay positive.
7.What can we learn from Donavia’s story?
A.If you smile at life,life will smile at you.
B.Success will be close to you if you strive for it.
C.Everyone needs goals and pursuits to go further.
D.Physical differences don’t mean being limited in action.

C
Clocking 16 hours,46 minutes,nine seconds,the athlete Chris Nikic didn’t finish with the shortest time when he recently completed his first Iron Man Race,but he did quite well.
After swimming 2.4 miles,the 21-year-old Floridian cycled 112 miles.Even after suffering a fall from his bike during the second leg of the race,he called on his inner strength to get back up,keep going and get the job done.And then he ran a 26.2-mile marathon to become the first competitor with Down’s Syndrome (唐氏综合征) in the world to successfully cross the finish line in the history of the Iron Man Race.For his efforts,Nikic also earned himself a place in TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.
“To Nikic,this race was more than just a finish line and a celebration for the success,” his dad said.The race has served as a chance to become one step closer to his goal of living a normal life.It’s about being an example to other kids and families that face similar difficulties.Those with Down’s Syndrome will be prompted to live a life like normal persons.
Nikic trained between four and six hours a day to prepare for the event,and that training paid off.
Goal set and achieved,Nikic posted on Instagram,where he has 33,000 new followers.“Time to set a new and bigger goal for 2022.”
One of Nikic’s biggest fans,all-time tennis great Billie Jean King,tweeted the perfect response:“No limits.No boundaries.Keep dreaming big and going for it!”
As for that medal he won for completing the race,he gifted it to his loving mom.With hope of competing in the 2022 Special Olympics scheduled in Orlando,it looks as if Chris Nikic has plenty of big dreams yet to come true.
8.What did Nikic’s performance during Iron Man Race prove?
A.He is strong. B.He is confident.
C.He is kind. D.He is careful.
9.What does the underlined word “prompted” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Praised. B.Surprised.
C.Supported. D.Encouraged.
10.Why did Billie Jean King write those words?
A.He wanted to make Nikic famous.
B.He wanted to encourage Nikic.
C.He wanted to show respect for Nikic.
D.He wanted to show his relationship with Nikic.
11.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Chris Nikic encourages people to exercise
B.Chris Nikic won first place in Iron Man Race
C.Athlete with Down’s Syndrome makes history
D.Special Iron Man Race was held for special athletes

D
What about your emotions?How do they help you to understand what you are reading?
In Jane Yolan’s OwlMoon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night.She longs for this special night.And she’s amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before?Amazement?Well,if you have,it helps you have a sense of agreement.When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.Our brain tells us,“Oh,this girl’s experience is a bit like mine.” And boom!We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.
Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster.They are just pictures,but the feelings are real.This skill,to understand the thinking and feeling of others,is what researchers call “theory of mind”.
For example,think about the faces of people and animals in stories.TheBigBadWolf’s scary teeth.The ‘o’ shape of a surprised character’s mouth.Or big,wide eyes like the girl in OwlMoon.By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.
But most young readers don’t go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In the book Yo!Yes? two kids meet and play ball.The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball,but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.
12.What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.OwlMoon talks about the exploration of the Moon.
B.The feeling of “amazement” is a sense of agreement.
C.Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.
D.Readers with similar experience understand the story better.
13.Which of the following might help readers develop “theory of mind”?
A.True feelings. B.Smiling faces.
C.Picture books. D.Reading skills.
14.Young readers can go deeper into a story by 　　　. 
A.tracking the plot B.developing new skills
C.sharing similar hobbies D.analyzing the background
15.What is the text mainly about?
A.How thinking influences reading.
B.How readers improve reading skills.
C.How emotions help enhance reading.
D.How kids figure out the clues of stories.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Imagine yourself in a small airplane 3,300 meters above the ground.The engines roar in your ears as you move towards the open door.Then you’re outside,falling with the wind whipping past your ears.As the ground rushes up at you,you open your parachute(降落伞).　1　 All in all,you are in free fall for only 30 seconds—the longest 30 seconds of your life. 
　2　 However,a growing number of adventurers are taking the risk.Obviously skydiving isn’t something you can just try,like fishing or bowling.So,if you want to attempt the sport,you’ll need to go to ground school. 
　3　 The course is taught by licensed skydiving instructors who have been jumping for years.They’ll teach you how to keep your body position stable.You’ll also learn to be constantly aware of your altitude and,most importantly,when to open your parachute. 
Once you’re through with ground school,it’s time to get up in the air.　4　 Two instructors always jump with the person,ready to pull the student’s parachute open if he or she freezes up. 
　5　 It certainly seems dangerous when someone is falling at 50 km/hr.But,if you believe the statistics,skydiving is actually safer than driving,with one fatality(死亡) occurring in approximately 60,000 jumpers.Moreover,most enthusiasts agree all fear stops the second your feet leave the plane,and when you land,the only thought in your mind is,“Wow!I want to do that again!” 
A.However,a new jumper never jumps alone.
B.It takes years to forget the taste of fear from skydiving.
C.No doubt,you’re thinking skydiving is a dangerous sport.
D.It explodes over your head,pulling you back and upwards.
E.For most of us,skydiving is something we only see in the movies.
F.Ground school is where you learn to jump,without leaving the ground.
G.Skydiving is the sport of jumping out of an airplane and falling freely through the air.

　语言运用题组——求精准
(25mins)

Ⅰ.完形填空
When my dad finally finished the triathlon(铁人三项)in Montauk,the crowd cheered.It showed me how his hard work paid off and it excited my 　1　.I wondered whether a small boy of my size could 　2　something like that.I found myself 　3　 this out loud and my father overheard me.He 　4　 me and said I could train with him. 
Training with my dad turned out to be very 　5　.We would get up very early for a morning jog,or go for a swim in the pool after school.After a few weeks of training,I 　6　 my first triathlon.Before the competition,I nervously waited for the 　7　.When someone fired the gun,I was off,　8　 towards the distant buoy(浮标) that marked my turn.I finished the half-mile swim and ran towards my 　9　.I was dripping wet,trying to 　10　 it.Once on the bike,I experienced an excitement specific to 　11　.I went through the transition zone and 　12　 my running shoes.At the start of the run part of the triathlon,my 　13　 already felt like they were made of cement (水泥). 
For me,the real competition began during the run,　14　 now I could see each competitor as a target.No matter my 　15　 in the field,each racer was either following me or being followed.The run part of the race boiled down to 　16　 tolerance.“Shut up,legs”,one of my favorite sayings,kept me from thinking about the 　17　 feeling.Then I crossed the finish line.I took a breath and then began a celebration with the other 　18　.The sense of 　19　 was there for all of us. 
Looking back,I remember the small boy on that day in Montauk who doubted whether he could 　20　 it,like his dad.Now,that same boy is not only a huge fan,but also a training partner as well. 
1.A.pride　　　　　　　　B.congratulations
C.concern D.curiosity
2.A.learn B.deserve
C.achieve D.organize
3.A.saying B.figuring
C.acting D.leaving
4.A.admired B.encouraged
C.pushed D.convinced
5.A.unbearable B.exciting
C.enjoyable D.challenging
6.A.learnt from B.suffered from
C.signed up for D.dropped out of
7.A.signal B.announcement
C.result D.permission
8.A.riding B.walking
C.swimming D.dashing
9.A.bike B.horse
C.destination D.coat
10.A.take off B.get on
C.take control of D.put on
11.A.running B.traveling
C.cycling D.swimming
12.A.kicked off B.switched to
C.prepared for D.polished
13.A.running tracks B.clothes
C.running shoes D.legs
14.A.because B.although
C.until D.unless
15.A.size B.position
C.age D.career
16.A.breathlessness B.thirst
C.stress D.pain
17.A.winning B.nervous
C.burning D.proud
18.A.racers B.finishers
C.partners D.classmates
19.A.accomplishment B.guilt
C.sorrow D.participation
20.A.join B.move
C.prove D.make
Ⅱ.语法填空
More people than ever pay for items with their mobile phones,whether they’re having their rewards card 1. (scan) by a salesperson for the first time or they’ve gone “all in” by loading their Visa debit and credit card on their phone.
But as 2.　　　　　 (rapid) as mobile payments have grown,the technology is still in its infancy.By 2025,many people could be leaving their wallets 3.　　　　　 and paying for almost everything using their mobile phones. 
A survey discusses the 4.　　　　　 (grow) of mobile payments since 1997 when vending machines that took payments by text 5.　　　　　 (introduce) for the first time.Since 2010,the amount of money 6.　　　　　 has passed from consumers to merchants via smartphones 7. (go) up nine-fold.By 2027,more than $721 billion will change hands via mobile one. 
More importantly,though,more people and more merchants will feel 8.　　　　　 (easy) to use mobile than before,whether it’s those NFC chips in your phones that let you hold your phone up to 9.　　　　　 scanner or via transaction apps.By 2030,Visa believes mobile payments could become the most preferred method of both 10.(consumer) and merchants. 

　主观题组合练——要规范
(40mins)

Ⅰ.语法填空
At present,the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern.Apart from 1.　　　　　(buy) food from take-out stores,consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 2.　　　　　the help of the network.While we tend to think of the take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle,the 3.(true) is quite the opposite. 
The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome.In the ancient Greco-Roman world,eating at home was highly 4.　　　　　(usual) for poor people.Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 5.(they),they had to buy 6.　　　　　(prepare) food from market and roadside stalls.Thus,7. was called “thermopolium” came into being.The word thermopolium literally meant “a place where something hot 8.　　　　　(sell)” at that time.It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 9. an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food. 
Over the years,archaeologists have 10.　　　　　(constant) discovered a number of thermopolia in Pompeii and Herculaneum,two towns that were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.In one thermopolium,the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered,certainly showing the popularity of the establishment. 
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last weekend,my daughter and I was at a mall.I noticed a man asking the saleswomen in one of the store if they had seen his “baby boy”.The poor man was worrying—nobody was helping him.I suggested my daughter that we should try our best to find her.The man disappeared into the crowd but we started looking.It cost 10 minutes for my daughter to find the little boy who was very calm walking around.Then we had to wait for the father.We just stayed that we were and the father saw us finally.He was so much grateful and the little boy was so happy to see his father!
Ⅲ.书面表达
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“What is your definition of success”为主题,写一篇英文短文参赛,内容包括:
1.你对成功的定义;
2.你这样定义的原因。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目自拟;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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高考题型·组合规范练4
必修2　Unit4　阅读理解题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山湾区四种体育赛事。
1.A　细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoGiantsBaseball中的“Sincetheirarrivalherein1958,theyhavebeenWorldSeriesChampionsthreetimes.”可知,TheGiants曾经获得过世界冠军。
2.B　细节理解题。根据GoldenStateWarriorsBasketball中的“TheirregularseasonrunsfromlateOctoberthroughmid-April,andallhomegamesareplayedattheChaseCenterinSanFrancisco...NBAchampionships.”可知,TheChaseCenter是篮球迷最喜欢的。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“SanFranciscoBayAreaisagreatplacetobeifyou’reasportsfan,asyou’llfindseveraleventsallyearroundandplentyofteampride.”可知,这篇文章是写给体育爱好者的。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。美国佛罗里达州18岁的少女多纳维亚·沃克患有一种罕见疾病,导致她出生时便没有双臂。她学会了用脚做任何事情,努力奋斗,成为小军官。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Peopleassumedtheconditionwouldholdherback”可知,人们认为她的残疾会影响到她,所以选C项。
5.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“butshedidn’tlistenbecausesheknewshecoulddowhatevershewanted,justinadifferentway”可知,多纳维亚·沃克意志坚强。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Infact,hesaidsheinspiredhimtostaypositiveafterbeingdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知,她给了他保持乐观的勇气和力量。
7.D　推理判断题。通读全文可知,多纳维亚·沃克出生时便没有双臂,但她学会了用脚做任何事情。她通过努力奋斗,成为小军官。她的成功向别人证明了身体上的差异并不意味着行动上受到限制,所以选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。克里斯·尼克第一次完成了铁人三项比赛,成为世界上第一个在铁人三项比赛的历史上成功地冲过终点线的患有唐氏综合征的选手。
8.A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Forhisefforts,NikicalsoearnedhimselfaplaceintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.”可知,尼克在钢铁侠比赛中的表现证明了他的坚强。
9.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It’saboutbeinganexampletootherkidsandfamiliesthatfacesimilardifficulties.”可知,尼克的成功为其他面临类似困难的孩子和家庭提供了动力,使他们努力过上正常人的生活。所以prompted意为“被鼓励”。
10.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nolimits.Noboundaries.Keepdreamingbigandgoingforit!”可知,BillieJeanKing写下这些话是为了鼓励尼克。
11.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,尼克成为世界上第一个在铁人三项比赛的历史上成功地冲过终点线的患有唐氏综合征的选手。C项“患有唐氏综合征的运动员创造了历史”可作为文章的标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情绪可以帮助我们理解故事,以及怎样学会用情绪帮助我们理解故事。
12.D　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Haveyoufeltlongingbefore?Amazement?Well,ifyouhave,ithelpsyouhaveasenseofagreement.Whenwecanputourselvesinsideastorywecanunderstanditbetter.”可知,有同样体验的人能更好地理解这个故事,故答案为D项。
13.C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Picturesandimageshelpyoungreaderstounderstandandrecognizefeelings...Thisskill,tounderstandthethinkingandfeelingofothers,iswhatresearcherscall‘theoryofmind’.”可知,图片和图像可以帮助读者发展“心理理论”,故答案为C项。
14.A　细节理解题。由第五段中的“Andsomereadersmightnotlikethegame,buttheycanfeelexcitedforthecharactersbecauseofhowthecharacterslookandmove.”这一信息可知,读者可以通过故事中的具体情节,比如角色的表情和动作来深入理解故事,故答案为A项。
15.C　主旨大意题。由首段“Whataboutyouremotions?Howdotheyhelpyoutounderstandwhatyouarereading?”可知,本文主要讲述了情绪如何帮助我们理解故事,故答案为C项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种刺激的极限运动——高空跳伞,它其实并没有看起来那么危险。
1.D　根据本空前的“fallingwiththewindwhippingpastyourears.Asthegroundrushesupatyou,youopenyourparachute”可知,此处承接上文,说的是从飞机上跳下来给你带来的感觉,所以D项符合语境。
2.E　根据上文从飞机上往下跳及本空后的“However,agrowingnumberofadventurersaretakingtherisk.”可知,空白处与之在语义上是转折关系,所以E项符合语境。
3.F　根据上一段最后一句“...you’llneedtogotogroundschool”及本空后的“Thecourseistaughtbylicensedskydivinginstructors”可知,此处讲的还是关于groundschool的内容,所以F项符合语境。
4.A　根据本空后的“Twoinstructorsalwaysjumpwiththeperson”可知,跳伞初学者不会独自跳,而是由两位指导员陪跳,所以选A项。
5.C　根据本空后的“Itcertainlyseemsdangerouswhensomeoneisfallingat50km/hr.”可知,此处是说跳伞运动具有危险性,所以选C项。
语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明:在比赛中,当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时,不要放弃,坚持下去,直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何,你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。
1.D　根据上文“WhenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathloninMontauk,thecrowdcheered.”可知,当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时,观众欢呼雀跃的情景,让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报,这也激发了作者的好奇心(curiosity)。
2.C　根据该空后的“somethinglikethat”可知,that指代上文爸爸的成就,所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能取得(achieve)爸爸那样的成绩。
3.A　根据该空后的“myfatheroverheardme”可知,作者把自己的想法说了(saying)出来。
4.B　根据该空后的“Icouldtrainwithhim”可知,爸爸鼓励(encouraged)作者去体验并和他一起训练。
5.D　根据下文“Wewouldgetupveryearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.”可知,作者跟爸爸的训练是有挑战性的(challenging)。
6.C　根据下文“Whensomeonefiredthegun,Iwasoff”可知,作者报名(signedupfor)参加了铁人三项比赛。
7.A　根据该空后的“Whensomeonefiredthegun”可知,比赛开始时,作者紧张地等待着信号(signal)。
8.C　根据下文“Ifinishedthehalf-mileswim”可知,作者游向(swimming)远处的浮标。
9.A　根据下文可知,作者参加铁人三项赛,先参加游泳项目,完成了游泳项目,然后骑自行车。
10.B　根据该空后的“Onceonthebike”可知,作者浑身湿淋淋的,努力骑上(geton)自行车。
11.C　作者骑上自行车后,就感到了骑自行车(cycling)所特有的一种兴奋。
12.B　根据该空后的“therunpart”可知,作者换上(switchedto)跑鞋,要参加跑步比赛。
13.D　根据该空前的“therunpartofthetriathlon”和该空后的“liketheyweremadeofcement”可知,作者最后进行的是跑步比赛,在此时作者感到的应该是他的双腿(legs)就像水泥做得一般难以迈动。
14.A　根据该空前的“therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun”和该空后的“target”可知,“对于我来说,真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的”与“现在我将每一名选手视为目标”,这两个分句之间构成因果关系,故填because。
15.B　根据该空后的“eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed”可知,不论作者身处哪个位置(position),每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随。
16.D　根据下文可知,作者认为铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐痛苦(pain)。
17.C　根据上文“‘Shutup,legs’,oneofmyfavoritesayings,keptmefromthinkingabout”可推断,作者在跑步阶段,靠自己钟爱的名言“闭嘴,迈腿”,让自己不去想身上那种极度的(burning)疼痛感。
18.B　根据该空后的“forallofus”可知,完成铁人三项赛后,作者与其他到达终点的选手们(finishers)一起庆祝,一起分享完成比赛的成就感。
19.A　根据上文可知,作者和其他到达终点者一起庆祝成功,充满了成就感(accomplishment)。
20.D　根据下文“Now,thatsameboyisnotonlyahugefan,butalsoatrainingpartneraswell.”可知,他现在不但是铁人三项赛的铁杆粉丝,还是一位陪练。因此可知,当时怀疑自己会成功的小男孩成功了。makeit“成功”。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了移动支付这种支付方式的发展过程以及对人们生活的影响。
1.scanned　考查非谓语动词。此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,scan与rewardscard构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2.rapidly　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词grow作状语,所以填副词rapidly。
3.aside　考查固定短语。leavesthaside把某物放在一边。
4.growth　考查名词。所填的词作宾语,表示“增长”,应用名词growth,表抽象概念,是不可数名词。
5.wereintroduced　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文“vendingmachinesthattookpayments”可知用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为vendingmachines,所以填wereintroduced。
6.that/which　考查定语从句。theamountofmoney是先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所以用that或which。
7.hasgone　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文“Since2010”可知,句子要用现在完成时,主语为theamountofmoney,所以填hasgone。
8.easier　考查形容词比较级。根据下文“thanbefore”可知应用形容词比较级easier。故填easier。
9.a　考查冠词。scanner为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且scanner是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,所以填a。
10.consumers　考查名词复数。consumer是可数名词,前面没有单数修饰语,所以用复数形式。
主观题组合练——要规范
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。外卖食品看似是现代产物,但早在古希腊与古罗马时期就已出现,并且广受欢迎。
1.buying　考查非谓语动词。from为介词,其后跟动词-ing形式,故填buying。
2.with　考查介词。此处考查固定搭配withthehelpof...,意为“在……的帮助下”,故填with。
3.truth　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,再结合空前的the可知,此处用名词形式,故用truth。
4.unusual　考查形容词。根据下文可知,穷人负担不起能让自己做饭的私人厨房,因此穷人在家吃饭是非常不常见的,故填unusual。
5.themselves　考查代词。结合语境可知,此处是指为他们自己做饭,故填themselves。
6.prepared　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,且food与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填prepared。
7.what　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,故填what。
8.issold　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,引号里的内容是在解释单词的意思,为客观事实,此处应用一般现在时;热的东西被销售,为被动语态,somethinghot表单数概念,故填issold。
9.or　考查连词。此处考查固定搭配either...or...,意为“要么……要么……”,故填or。
10.constantly　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰谓语动词discovered,需要用副词,故填constantly。
Ⅱ.　　Last weekend,my daughter and I was were at a mall.I noticed a man asking the saleswomen in one of the store stores if they had seen his “baby boy”.The poor man was worrying worried—nobody was helping him.I suggested ∧to my daughter that we should try our best to find her him.The man disappeared into the crowd but and we started looking.It cost took 10 minutes for my daughter to find the little boy who was very calm calmly walking around.Then we had to wait for the father.We just stayed that where we were and the father saw us finally.He was so grateful and the little boy was so happy to see his father!
Ⅲ.Mydefinitionofsuccess
When people talk about success,they usually think of the reputation and great fortune naturally.However,I think the definition of success is not just like the traditional idea.
For us students in the school,it seems nowadays the society is telling us to learn hard so as to make a lot of money and then become the successful person.But as my age grows,I have seen and heard many people,who felt lost and did not know what they should fight for,are rich but not happy.Apparently,the measure of success should lie in the positive attitude to life and the happiness one owns.These can’t be bought by money.They are the most precious things in life.
That’s exactly my definition of success:If a person lives a happy life,then he enjoys success.