2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练5含解析北师大版

这是一份2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练5含解析北师大版，共23页。
组合规范练5
必修2　Unit5阅读理解题组——练速度
(35mins)

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Performances
Let’sFacetheMusic
Ria Jones,the world-famous star of Cats and LesMisérables,returns home for two special concerts.Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop.Songs from MissSaigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from BeautyandtheBeast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.
SongRecital
Judy Coe performs widely as a soloist (独唱者) in America and is also a music teacher.The program includes songs from PorgyandBess,a successful American opera,with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris.Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.
MayteMartin
Mayte Martin is the best-known Catalan singer.She has been very popular since her early twenties,when she won a string of prizes.She has taken part in Barcelona’s WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King’s celebrated festival Mustique Gitano at Nimes.She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist,two dancers and a “clapper”.
TheAdventureofMalic
This show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic.In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters.The show is told using Chinese shadowpuppets (皮影),with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.
1.In whose show can you enjoy famous writers’ works?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Ria Jones. B.Judy Coe.
C.Mayte Martin. D.Katherine Morris.
2.In which performance can you enjoy Disney songs?
A.Let’sFacetheMusic.
B.SongRecital.
C.MayteMartin.
D.TheAdventureofMalic.
3.What do we know about TheAdventureofMalic?
A.It is based on a sci-fiction.
B.It is shot and presented in China.
C.It uses a traditional Chinese art form.
D.Its characters speak Chinese fluently.

B
Now we are in a “golden age” of space-sample collection and exploration.Space agencies around the world are busy collecting,or planning to collect,samples from asteroids(小行星),moons and planets and so on.
China’s Chang’e-5 mission is the most recent sample-return mission that has been successfully completed.On Dec 17,2020,the Chang’e-5 lunar probe(探测器) returned home and landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region after weeks of space travel,ChinaDaily reported.This was the world’s first lunar sample-return mission since 1976.The mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical(机械的) arm.
Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6,2020.Japan’s Hayabusa-2 probe returned a capsule to Earth containing valuable samples from the asteroid Ryugu.This was the second time asteroid samples had ever been collected and brought back to Earth.The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010.
There will be more such missions in the near future.NASA’s OSIRIS-REx spacecraft,which collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020,is expected to return to Earth in 2023.Russia’s Lunar-25 mission is scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples.
“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe,and how we came to be,” said Ann Nguyen,a NASA planetary scientist.
As for the Chang’e-5 lunar samples,scientists will conduct various analyses,tests and experiments to determine the composition,structure and physical characteristics of the samples.This information will help to deepen our knowledge about the history of the moon,as well as our solar system as a whole.
4.What do we know about the Chang’e-5 lunar probe?
A.It was launched on Dec 17,2020.
B.It completed the most successful mission.
C.It collected the world’s first lunar sample.
D.It brought back more than 1,700 grams of lunar samples.
5.What does the author focus on in Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A.Providing examples. B.Explaining a concept.
C.Drawing comparisons. D.Making a summary.
6.Why do we collect samples from space according to Ann Nguyen?
A.To learn more about how the solar system originates and evolves.
B.To determine the structure of the solar system.
C.To deepen our knowledge about our place on Earth.
D.To understand how water first appeared on the moon.
7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A “golden age” comes
B.Man explores space
C.Space samples land
D.Scientists analyse samples

C
Andrew Orkin was taking a break from his evening jog to sit by Prospect Park Lake when he was frightened to see a mass of snakes.They turned out to be swamp eels(黄鳝) that had escaped from one of two large plastic bags that split open as a man dragged them to the shoreline.After dumping the eels in the lake,the man walked away,explaining to bystanders that “I just want to save lives.”
The illegal release became a curiosity on social media,but the dumping of exotic(外来的) animals in urban parks isn’t new.New Yorkers free thousands of non-native animals every year.“People like animals and they sometimes think they’re doing a good thing by letting them go,” said Jason Munshi-South,an urban ecologist at Fordham University.“Most will die.Some will become a problem,and then there’s no going back.”
New York state and city officials say it’s too soon to know how the eels in Prospect Park might affect local species.The eels eat almost anything including plants,insects,frogs,turtles and other fish.And they could prey(捕食) upon or compete with the park’s native species for however long they survive.
There are no plans to eradicate the eels.Since they’re active at night and spend most of their time in the mud of lakes and rivers,spotting and removing them from the lake could be impossible.Officials say they will look for swamp eels during the agency’s next survey in the spring,but don’t expect them to make it through the winter.However,University of Toronto freshwater ecologist Nicholas Mandrak said,“Even if they don’t survive,they could have negative short-term effects.”
8.Why did the man pour the eels into the lake?
A.To challenge the law.
B.To increase the local species.
C.To keep the eels alive.
D.To become a web celebrity.
9.Why did the released eels become a concern?
A.They might get caught once again.
B.They might not adapt to the new environment.
C.They might frighten the joggers by the lake.
D.They might pose a threat to local species.
10.What does the underlined word “eradicate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Get rid of. B.Look after.
C.Sell. D.Examine.
11.What is the officials’ opinion about dealing with the problem?
A.It is risky. B.It is tricky.
C.It takes patience. D.It requires legal support.

D
What makes people so special?Tool use,self-consciousness,language,and culture are high on the list,but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom.Humans and apes are close relatives,so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas (大猩猩) have a sense of fair play,even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes.But the qualities that we often think of as uniquely human exist not just on land,but in the ocean as well.
Among the invertebrates,octopuses(八爪鱼) are known for their intelligence,even exhibiting evidence of playfulness,tool use,and personality.But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture.Dolphins,on the other hand,are large-brained,long-living,social-group-based predators,and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness.
Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others.Many animals have culture in this sense,but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on.Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor.This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females),with some families—grandmother,mother,and daughter—all feeding in this highly specialized way.
Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror.When facing a mirror,most animals behave as though they were interacting with another individual.Even in humans,the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months.Dolphins not only recognize themselves,but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin,it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark.
12.What does the example of gorillas rejecting carrots show?
A.They are not easy to fool.
B.They prefer fruit to vegetables.
C.They have a special taste for food.
D.They have an awareness of equality.
13.What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins?
A.Social interaction. B.Intelligence.
C.Tool using ability. D.Fun-loving spirits.
14.What makes dolphin culture special?
A.They tend to hunt in groups.
B.Their hunting skills are passed down.
C.Their learning environment is favourable.
D.Their families are typically female-controlled.
15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror.
B.Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby.
C.Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced non-human species.
D.Dolphins’ ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Dogs,more so than almost any other domestic pets,are desperate for human eye contact.　1　 And according to a new study,that pull on the heartstrings might be exactly why dogs can give us those looks at all. 
　2　 Studying the two animals is a bit like cracking open a four-legged time capsule.A paper published in the ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences found that dogs’ faces are structured for complex expression in a way that wolves’ aren’t. 
For the study,a team looked at two muscles (the RAOL and LAOM muscles) that work together to widen and open a dog’s eyes,causing them to appear bigger and more lovely,which we read as distinctly humanlike.The muscles for two short,straight lines,which connect the ring of muscle around a dog’s eye to either end of the brow above.　3　 Therefore,they concluded that the origin of these complex facial expressions is after dogs,splitting from wolves.Research has also shown that when dogs work these muscles,humans respond more positively.This isn’t simply a coincidental love story,in which the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded planet.　4　 
For a species to change quickly,a pretty powerful force must be acting on it.　5　We connect more deeply with animals capable of making humanlike facial movements,so dogs have evolved to look like our own human babies to be selected for adoption. 
A.Dogs are similar to wolves.
B.And that’s where humans come in.
C.It’s hard for most people to resist the shining eyes of a little dog.
D.But in the four gray wolves the researchers looked at,neither muscle was present.
E.Like the other best partnerships,this one is more likely the result of years of evolution.
F.Researchers have long been interested in the ways dogs make eye contact with humans.
G.Dogs split off from their wolf relatives—specifically,gray wolves—as many as 33,000 years ago.

　语言运用题组——求精准
(25mins)

Ⅰ.完形填空
My first and favorite hero is my dad.I still 　1　 times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tiring work.The 　2　 and excitement I felt every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand,　3　 but still willing to give me the world.And my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed 　4　 even if it wasn’t my birthday because he knew how much I liked to 　5　 myself with cake. 
Our life 　6　 when my sister was born.She was sick.I couldn’t 　7　 anything except the fact that my parents were 　8　.She went through multiple hospitalizations,during which my mother 　9　 my sister the entire time.My dad assumed the 　10　 of my mom.I did everything with him,from 　11　 in his bed because I was 　12　 at night,to going to work with him every single day.I 　13　 to him that I was hungry every day after school.This 　14　 went on for years. 
I didn’t really care for 　15　 when I was younger.I just 　16　 they were people with 　17　 abilities.Now,I think my dad 　18　 under that category.He has the 　19　 to make me feel happy and joyful.He makes me feel 　20　,warm,and loved. 
1.A.ignore　　　　　　　　B.need
C.confirm D.remember
2.A.peace B.relief
C.joy D.pride
3.A.ashamed B.tired
C.discouraged D.bored
4.A.present B.book
C.ticket D.cake
5.A.cover B.reward
C.stuff D.inspire
6.A.simplified B.changed
C.guaranteed D.improved
7.A.understand B.miss
C.control D.expect
8.A.sad B.angry
C.weak D.strange
9.A.cured B.accompanied
C.abandoned D.inspired
10.A.mistake B.risk
C.promise D.role
11.A.playing B.studying
C.sleeping D.hiding
12.A.confused B.depressed
C.scared D.excited
13.A.recommended B.complained
C.responded D.appealed
14.A.actually B.finally
C.secretly D.merely
15.A.foods B.heroes
C.relatives D.gifts
16.A.expressed B.suspected
C.envied D.knew
17.A.super B.common
C.general D.average
18.A.struggles B.differs
C.fits D.objects
19.A.ability B.ambition
C.responsibility D.intention
20.A.proud B.safe
C.wise D.nervous
Ⅱ.语法填空
The glass harp is one of the most extraordinary 1.(instrument) in the world.It isn’t actually a harp at all.Instead,it’s just a set of glasses on a table.The glasses are of different sizes and some are filled with water.
2.　　　　　 (play) the glass harp,performers wet and rub their fingers along the tops of the glasses.Each glass will then produce a high 3.　　　　　 low sound,depending on its shape and how much water it 4. (contain).Many people think the sound 5. (create) is delightful,like music you would hear in heaven. 
It’s a mystery who invented the glass harp.Some say it first appeared in China,while others say Persia.But it was in Europe 6.　　　　　 it became the most popular.By the 1700s,7.　　　　　 (Europe) glass harp masters could play works by Mozart and Beethoven on the instruments.This love for glass harps didn’t last long,however,as people lost interest 8.　　　　　 a while. 
Glass harps haven’t entirely disappeared,though you can still find some street 9.　　　　　 (music) playing them to entertain large crowds.If you’re lucky enough to catch such a performance,sit back,relax,and enjoy the beautiful sounds of this 10.　　　　　 (usual) instrument. 

　主观题组合练——要规范
(40mins)

Ⅰ.语法填空
Wine,an alcoholic drink 1.　　　　　(make) from fermented (发酵的) grapes,has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty,when grapes came to this region.Before that,rice wine,beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2.　　　　　(common) consumed.The Chinese do not see wine as one of the necessities of life,but the culture of wine has made an impact 3.　　　　　the way the Chinese live. 
China’s industrialized grape wine production didn’t start until 1892,4.　　　　　 a successful Chinese businessman called Chang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai,Shandong.China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 5.　　　　　 diverse range of wine-making equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.6.　　　　　(draw) upon the grape-cultivation and wine-making practices of European chateaux (城堡),China produced fifteen 7.　　　　　(variety) of brandy,red wine and white wine. 
In the late 1950s and early 1960s,several kinds of grapes for making wine 8.　　　　　　　　　(introduce) from Bulgaria and Hungary.And then they were grown intensively in China. 
With the rapid 9.　　　　　(expand) of China’s wine market,grape wine yards and grape production bases 10.　　　　　　　　　(emerge) across the country from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far,and wineries (酿酒厂) are growing in leaps and bounds. 
Ⅱ.短文改错
For the last two weeks,I had been working with one of my classmates to organize the fundraiser for our sick friend,whom I’ve known since the start of primary school.While she heard that she had cancer,she and her family were shocked,and she started treatments direct.Raising money was a secret activity by our monitor at first.Twenty-four classmates were involved in.But in reality,our friend was happy to see us.We had fun for hours talk about our childhood memories.Because of the fundraiser,he started sending her appreciation message to everyone and posted photos with us on her WeChat.We were delighting to give her encouragement keep going to her treatments.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华,请你写一份演讲稿,作为毕业生代表,在高考前的毕业典礼上发言。内容包括:
1.毕业的心情;
2.收获与感恩;
3.高考的决心。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m Li Hua and it’s a great honour to make a speech on behalf of the graduates. 
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time.



高考题型·组合规范练5
必修2　Unit5　阅读理解题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几场演出,并对其主题进行了说明。
1.B　细节理解题。根据SongRecital部分的“JudyendstheconcertwithsongswhosetextsarebyShakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,OscarWildeandEmilyDickinson.”可知,在JudyCoe的表演中,你可以欣赏到著名作家的作品。
2.A　细节理解题。根据Let’sFacetheMusic部分的“SongsfromMissSaigonperfectlymixwithDisneyfavoritesfromBeautyandtheBeastalongwithpopularstandardsforagreateveninginthecompanyofaveryspecialvocaltalent.”可知,在Let’sFacetheMusic这个演出中可欣赏迪斯尼的歌曲。
3.C　推理判断题。根据文章TheAdventureofMalic部分的“TheshowistoldusingChineseshadowpuppets,withalivenarrator-musicianwhogiveslifetotheshowinEnglish.”可知,TheAdventureofMalic是通过一种中国的传统艺术形式表现出来的。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥五号探测器最近成功登月完成月球采样任务;此外,日本和美国以及俄罗斯都在收集月球样本,太空取样的“黄金时期”已来临。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Themissioncollected1,713gramsofsamplesofrocksanddustwiththehelpofadrillandamechanicalarm.”可知,嫦娥五号探测器带回了1700多克月球样本。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Anotherspacesample-returnmissionwascompletedonDec6,2020.”和第四段第一句“Therewillbemoresuchmissionsinthenearfuture.”可知作者在第三段和第四段中举例子说明了日本和美国以及俄罗斯的各种太空取样任务。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Icannotemphasizeenoughhowvaluablereturnsamplesareforincreasingourunderstandingoftheoriginandevolutionofoursolarsystemandourplaceintheuniverse,andhowwecametobe”可知,美国宇航局行星科学家AnnNguyen认为太空取样任务有很大的意义,它使人类更加了解太阳系的起源和演化、人类在宇宙中的位置以及人类如何发展到现在。由此可知,按照AnnNguyen的看法,人类从太空中收集样本的目的是了解有关太阳系如何起源和演化的更多信息。
7.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,现在我们正处于空间样本收集和探索的“黄金时代”。世界各地的太空机构都在忙于收集或计划从小行星,月球和行星等收集样本。日本和美国以及俄罗斯都在收集月球样本。由此可知,文章的主要内容是有关“太空样本收集和探索”的,因此C项(太空采样的来临)符合文章的内容,可以作为标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们放生外来生物对当地生态可能产生的影响。
8.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Afterdumpingtheeelsinthelake,themanwalkedaway,explainingtobystandersthat‘Ijustwanttosavelives.’”可知,那人把黄鳝倒进湖里是为了放生。
9.D　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Andtheycouldpreyuponorcompetewiththepark’snativespeciesforhoweverlongtheysurvive.”可知,它们都会捕食当地物种或跟园中本地物种竞争,可能对本地物种构成威胁。
10.A　词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Sincethey’reactiveatnightandspendmostoftheirtimeinthemudoflakesandrivers,spottingandremovingthemfromthelakecouldbeimpossible.”可知,它们在夜间活动且大部分时间待在泥里,因此发现它们并且从湖里移除是不可能的。由此猜测,画线词“eradicate”的意思为“根除,消灭”,与A项意思接近。
11.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段提道:由于它们在夜间活动,大部分时间都在湖泊和河流的泥泞中度过,因此发现它们并将其从湖中清除是不可能的。然而,多伦多大学淡水生态学家尼古拉斯·曼德拉克说:“即使它们无法存活,也可能产生短期负面影响。”由此可知,官员们认为清除黄鳝的问题比较棘手。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。工具的使用、自我意识、语言和文化让人类如此特别,但事实上,所有这些特征都可以在动物王国的其他地方找到。
12.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...evenrejectingcarrots(whichtheynormallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.”可知,大猩猩拒绝胡萝卜的例子表明它们有平等意识。
13.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators...”可知,和海豚相比,章鱼缺少社会互动。
14.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),...”可知,让海豚文化如此特别的是它们的狩猎技巧代代相传。
15.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.”可知,海豚识别自己倒影的能力是一种更高阶的心智技能。
【长难句分析】Many animals have culture in this sense,but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on.
【分析】Manyanimalshave...和whatsets...是由but连接的并列句;在第二个分句中,第一个what引导的是主语从句,第二个what引导的是表语从句。
【译文】从这个意义上讲,许多动物都有自己的文化,但海豚的与众不同之处在于它们所传递的东西。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,狗狗在进化过程中,面部表情越来越像人类,这也是狗狗被人们所接受的原因。
1.C　根据上文“Dogs,moresothanalmostanyotherdomesticpets,aredesperateforhumaneyecontact.”可知,下文应该也是与狗的眼神有关的内容。C项“对大多数人来说,很难抗拒小狗水汪汪的眼睛”符合语境。
2.G　根据下文“...dogs’facesarestructuredforcomplexexpressioninawaythatwolves’aren’t.”可知,空处应该提到两种动物:狗和狼。G项“狗是在33000年前从它们的近亲狼中分离出来的,尤其是灰狼”中有Dogs和wolf,符合题意。
3.D　根据上文“Themusclesfortwoshort,straightlines,whichconnecttheringofmusclearoundadog’seyetoeitherendofthebrowabove.”可知,空处也应该与面部表情的肌肉控制有关。D项“但在研究人员观察的四头灰狼中,都不存在肌肉”和上文构成转折关系。
4.E　上文“Thisisn’tsimplyacoincidentallovestory,inwhichtheeyesoftwospeciesjustsohappentomeetacrossacrowdedplanet.”可知,空处应该解释这种现象的真正原因。E项“就像其他最好的伙伴关系一样,这种关系更有可能是多年进化的结果”和上文构成因果关系。
5.B　根据下文“Weconnectmoredeeplywithanimalscapableofmakinghumanlikefacialmovements,sodogshaveevolvedtolooklikeourownhumanbabiestobeselectedforadoption.”可知,空处是讲人类对狗狗进化的影响。B项符合语境。
语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸。作者回顾了爸爸为自己做的几件事。
1.D　根据下文的“...timeswhenhewouldstayupwithmetowatchthosefunnyshowsatmidnightafteralongdayoftiringwork.”可知,此处是作者回忆起爸爸为自己做的暖心的事情——拖着疲惫的身子,午夜陪自己看电视。
2.C　根据下文的“excitement”和“everytimehecamehomefromworkwithatoyinhishand”可知,每次爸爸下班回家,手里拿着玩具。结合常识推测,小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。joy和excitement为同义词复现。
3.B　根据上文的“...alongdayoftiringwork”和“hecamehomefromwork”可知,爸爸经历了一天的工作,下班回家,人肯定很疲倦。tired和tiring为同根词复现。
4.D　根据下文提到的“birthday”和“myselfwithcake”可知,爸爸会给作者买卡通主题的蛋糕。cake为同词复现。
5.C　根据本处语境可知,作者很喜欢吃蛋糕。stuffoneselfwith...意为“饱食……”,符合语境。
6.B　根据下文语境可知,作者妹妹生病了,作者家的重心都在妹妹身上,生活不像以前轻松了,所以妹妹出生后,他们的生活改变了。
7.A　根据上文语境可知,作者那时也只是一个小孩子,不通世故,所以妹妹生病后,作者只知道父母很伤心,并不理解(understand)妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。
8.A　根据上文的“Shewassick.”可知,妹妹生病了,父母肯定很伤心(sad)。
9.B　根据下文的“Mydadassumedthe　　　ofmymom.”可知,妹妹住院期间,妈妈一直陪伴(accompanied)在她的身边。 
10.D　根据上文的“Shewentthroughmultiplehospitalizations,duringwhichmymother　　　mysistertheentiretime.”可知,妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹,所以在家里,爸爸扮演了作者妈妈的角色(role),照顾作者。 
11.C　根据下文的“inhisbedbecauseIwas　　　atnight”可知,作者因为自己晚上一个人睡觉会害怕,才要和爸爸一起睡。 
12.C　见上题解析。confused困惑的;depressed沮丧的;scared害怕的;excited兴奋的。
13.B　由于作者的爸爸下班后才能给作者做饭,所以作者放学后就向爸爸抱怨(complained)自己饿了。
14.A　根据上文语境可知,作者一直在回忆往事,妹妹多次住院,说明妹妹生病后,家里混乱的生活状态实际上(actually)持续了很多年。
15.B　根据上文的“Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.”和下文的“theywerepeoplewith　　　abilities”可知,作者小时候不太喜欢英雄(heroes)。heroes为同词复现。 
16.D　根据下文的“theywerepeoplewith　　　abilities”可知,作者虽不喜欢英雄,但知道(knew)他们是有超(super)能力的人。 
17.A　见上题解析。super超级的;common普通的;general一般的;average平均的。
18.C　根据上文的“Myfirstandfavoriteheroismydad.”可知,作者说自己最喜欢的英雄是爸爸,说明作者认为爸爸符合(英雄)范畴。
19.A　根据上文语境可知,爸爸再累,也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作者、买蛋糕给作者,让作者开心,甚至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时,代替妈妈照顾自己,所以爸爸有能力(ability)让作者感到幸福和快乐。ability为同词复现。
20.B　根据下文的“warm,andloved”可知,爸爸能让作者感到安全(safe)、温暖和被爱。
【长难句分析】And my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoon-themed cake even if it wasn’t my birthday because he knew how much I liked to stuff myself with cake.
【分析】mydadwouldgo...是主句,evenif引导的是让步状语从句,because引导的是原因状语从句,howmuch引导的是宾语从句。
【译文】而且即使那天不是我的生日,我爸爸也会去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕,因为他知道我是多么喜欢吃蛋糕。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种不同寻常的乐器——玻璃竖琴。
1.instrument　考查名词。oneofthe后跟名词复数,且instrument为可数名词,故填instruments。
2.Toplay　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,该句已有谓语动词,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式,故填Toplay。
3.or　考查连词。该空前后的high和low是并列关系的两个形容词,且表示选择关系,故填or。
4.contains　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句中缺少谓语动词,全文是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填contains。
5.created　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,所填的词作thesound的后置定语,且create与thesound是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
6.that　考查强调句。该空所在句是强调句,且句子结构完整,故填that。
7.European　考查形容词。该空修饰名词词组glassharpmasters(玻璃竖琴大师),所以用形容词European。
8.for　考查介词。forawhile意为“一段时间”,是固定短语。
9.musicians　考查名词的数。some修饰的是可数名词复数或不可数名词,musician是可数名词,故填musicians。
10.unusual　考查形容词。该空修饰名词instrument,用形容词;根据原文第一句可知,玻璃竖琴是不寻常的乐器,故填unusual。
主观题组合练——要规范
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国葡萄酒的发展史。随着中国葡萄酒市场规模的迅速扩大,用于酿酒的葡萄种植园等也大量涌现。
1.made　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语analcoholicdrink之间为动宾关系,所以空处需要填made。
2.commonly　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词consumed,需要用副词,所以空处需要填commonly。
3.on　考查介词。makeanimpacton为固定表达,意为“对……造成影响”,所以空处需要填on。
4.when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词1892表示时间,关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以空处需要填when。
5.a　考查冠词。arangeof为固定表达,意为“一系列”,又因为diverse的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处需要填a。
6.Drawing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是produced;drawupon意为“凭借,利用”,与其逻辑主语China之间为主谓关系,所以空处需要填Drawing。
7.varieties　考查名词的数。根据空前的数词fifteen可知,空处需要填名词复数,又因为variety(品种)是一个可数名词,所以空处需要填varieties。
8.wereintroduced　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语Inthelate1950sandearly1960s可知,本句需要用一般过去时;此处表示“几种用于制作葡萄酒的葡萄从保加利亚和匈牙利被引进”,需用被动语态;主语severalkindsofgrapes为复数,所以空处需填wereintroduced。
9.expansion　考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词rapid可知,空处需要用名词,所以空处需填expansion。withtherapidexpansionof...意为“随着……的迅速扩大”。
10.haveemerged　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作谓语;根据本句的时间状语sofar可知,此处需用现在完成时;又因主语grapewineyardsandgrapeproductionbases为复数,所以空处需填haveemerged。
Ⅱ.　　For the last two weeks,I had have been working with one of my classmates to organize the a fundraiser for our sick friend,whom I’ve known since the start of primary school.While When she heard that she had cancer,she and her family were shocked,and she started treatments direct directly.Raising money was a secret activity by our monitor at first.Twenty-four classmates were involved .But in reality,our friend was happy to see us.We had fun for hours talk talking about our childhood memories.Because of the fundraiser,he she started sending her appreciation message messages to everyone and posted photos with us on her WeChat.We were delighting delighted to give her encouragement ∧to keep going to her treatments.
Ⅲ.Dear teachers and fellow students, 
I’m Li Hua and it’s a great honour to make a speech on behalf of the graduates. 
In couple of days,we’ll say goodbye to our mother school and fight for our future in college.Frankly speaking,it’s really hard for me to put such feelings into exact words.But it has been truly a great journey with you guys,full of laughter,tears and glories.
During the three years,our school has provided us with a great place to study.We have learned a lot from our dear teachers,not only all kinds of knowledge but also the way to solve problems in life.Without teachers’ training,parents’ support and our own diligence,we couldn’t have enjoyed our best time here.
Finally,please accept my heartfelt wishes for our mother school and our success in gaining admission to our ideal university.
Thank you for your time.