2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练7含解析北师大版

这是一份2023年高考英语一轮复习组合规范练7含解析北师大版，共22页。
组合规范练7
必修3　Unit7阅读理解题组——练速度
(35mins)

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There is no better way to enjoy the best of nature than a great garden holiday.Here are the top garden holidays to have your eye on for 2022.
VisitKent’sromanticgardens
Known as the Garden of England,Kent is a place you must visit at least once in your life.Here,you will find different gardens,each of which has its own character.You can explore the best of Kent’s gardens with the garden designer Sarah Raven.Sarah will invite you to her own garden Perch Hill,where there will be afternoon tea and flower arrangement.You will also enjoy an exclusive after-hours dinner.
TakeintheexoticbeautyoftheIslesofScilly
If there is one place in the UK that will make you feel that you are somewhere more tropical,it’s the Isles of Scilly,where you will find white sand beaches,milder temperatures and the exotic Tresco Abbey Garden.It’s a botanical paradise home to 20,000 plant species.
SoakuptheserenityofMonet’sgardens
If you love getting around by train,a visit to France is a must-do and you will want to discover painter Monet’s house and gardens in Giverny.The picturesque spot is home to water lily ponds,the world-famous Japanese bridge and displays of vibrant flowers.It’s a wonderful place for a garden holiday in France.
BeimpressedbythegardensofSussex’sstatelyhomes
For a charming garden holiday in the south of England,where you can spot wildlife and ride an iconic steam train,look no further than Sussex and its wonders.Arundel Castle,Sheffield Park and Garden,and Parham House and Gardens are just a few of the sites gardeners won’t want to miss.You can visit them all,enjoy a ride on the historic Bluebell Railway and explore Chichester Harbour.
1.What can you do at Kent?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Arrange flowers. B.Make dinner by yourself.
C.Ride a steam train. D.Play on a bridge.
2.Which is the best place to enjoy the tropical scenes?
A.Kent. B.The Isles of Scilly.
C.Monet’s gardens. D.Sussex.
3.What is unique about Sussex?
A.There are wild animals.
B.It provides free rides.
C.It’s home to the water lily.
D.It’s surrounded by beaches.

B
For most of us,the world’s southern-most point seems like a pretty place,but for Hannah,Hannalore,Sophie and Julia,it’s home.Each year they spend five months living and working in Port Lockroy welcoming visiting ships and,best of all,watching over the native colony of penguins.
They live on a tiny island the size of a football pitch,but share it with about 2,000 gentoo penguins and their chicks,as well as other birds.Life here is different every day and depends on weather and ice conditions,as well as the visiting ships’ schedules.Port Lockroy is one of the most visited places in Antarctica,with one to three ships visiting a day.Between ship visits they have other duties to attend to.These include maintenance jobs,sending postcards from the post office,checking conditions on the historical items in the museum and monitoring the penguin colonies and other wildlife.
Hannah spends much time stamping people’s postcard,which makes her happy to think of the joy over 70,000 people per year get when they receive a postcard from Antarctica,and the most southerly post office in the world!For Sophie,the most amazing thing is being able to live and work with feathery friends,the penguins.Sophie says they have to make sure the penguins are not disturbed when they are resting or waddling their way back to their nests.They mark specific routes for visitors to walk on so that they don’t use the penguins’ highways.Part of their job is also to count the penguin colony when after they’ve laid their eggs,then again when the chicks are born and when the chicks are old enough to venture beyond the nest.The information collected will help scientists know if the breeding season has been a successful one or not.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.How to live and work in Antarctica.
B.What the real life is like in Antarctica.
C.What the four women do in Antarctica.
D.How to explore the beauty of Antarctica.
5.What do the duties of the four women include?
A.Posting wildlife to people around the world.
B.Changing the weather to preserve historical items.
C.Recording the data of the ice conditions in Port Lockroy.
D.Collecting information about the breeding season of penguins.
6.What do we know about Port Lockroy?
A.Postcards from Port Lockroy are free of charge.
B.Port Lockroy welcomes the most tourists in Antarctica.
C.Weather is a factor to consider if people are to visit Port Lockroy.
D.When visiting Port Lockroy,tourists can travel wherever as they like.
7.In which column of the newspaper are you most likely to read the passage?
A.Book review. B.People in the news.
C.Economics and business. D.Sports and events.

C
As an astronomer,I am accustomed to observing the universe in quiet places.I observe galaxies in the deep universe—places so far away that their light takes billions of years to reach our eyes.
Sometimes I wonder what our own galaxy looked like billions of years ago,before our solar system was born.I often stare at the Hubble Deep Field(哈勃深空区) searching for clues:galaxies colliding,stars exploding,and stellar nurseries.Can looking to the stars bring us closer together?
A couple of months ago,Betelgeuse,a bright star in the Orion constellation(猎户座) started to get dimmer and dimmer.Astronomers all over the world thought this might be a signal that the star was about to explode.Though it might not happen for another 1,000 years or more,still I went outside every night to check it out.I was hoping that it would explode.Imagine seeing a star shining as bright as the full moon even during the day.
I started dreaming about using such an event to remind everyone that stars produce nearly all of the chemical elements in the universe,which came directly out of the Big Bang.Everything we breathe,touch and see was made inside of stars.The iron in our blood,calcium in our bones,and almost the entire periodic table are products of stellar evolution. 
Betelgeuse did not explode,and more recent observations note that it is actually returning to normal.But nothing is normal here on Earth now.I am beginning to realize that we did not need a star to explode to unite us.All we needed was a common problem.
I am hoping that everyone on the planet is saving some time to contemplate the universe and to realize we are not alone.No matter where we are or who we are,we are on this planet together.Since we are all made of stars,looking up at the night sky gives us a glimpse of our past and our future,and we can contemplate both together.
8.Why does the author write this article?
A.To advise others to stare at a potentially exploding star recently.
B.To research into the scientific mystery in the universe with readers.
C.To discuss the proper relationship between humans and the universe.
D.To suggest thinking about the way human beings live in this world.
9.According to the article,Betelgeuse 　　　. 
A.is a star the author tracked for years
B.will produce chemical elements if it explodes
C.is a normal star which is disappearing
D.will explode in ten thousand years
10.What does the underlined phrase“such an event” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Betelgeuse’s potential explosion.
B.Betelgeuse’s getting dimmer and dimmer.
C.The author’s checking out every night.
D.A star’s shining as bright as the sun.
11.What’s the best title of this passage?
A.What should an astronomer do?
B.Should we know more about the universe?
C.Looking to the stars can bring us closer together
D.Getting united is a problem impossible to solve

D
When the Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-5 returned to Earth on December 17,2020,it brought back something not seen on our planet since the 1970s:moon rock samples.This precious cargo,collected by Chang’e-5’s robotic research vehicle in the northwest region of the lunar near side,is now being studied by scientists in Beijing.The success of the latest Chinese space mission also showcased technology that may be used in future years to create human settlements on Earth’s near neighbor.
The returned lunar samples will “absolutely add new knowledge of the history of the moon,particularly its volcanoes,” says Xiao Long,a planetary scientist at China University of Geosciences.The rocks sent back by Chang’e-5 “will ask us to rethink about why and how the moon’s volcanic history lasted this long,” he says.
The Chang’e-5 mission was more than just a trip to collect moon rocks.It was also the latest stage of a long,planned sequence of robotic lunar explorations by China that have grown ever more scientifically advanced.
The program began with the 2007 launch of Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 three years later.These crafts circled the moon collecting data used to help guide Chang’e-3 and Chang’e-4,and to direct their robotic vehicles.The robot on Chang’e-5 was able to collect rock and soil samples and return them to Earth.In the near future,an identical spacecraft called Chang’e-6 will attempt a sample-return mission from the moon’s south pole—an area of intense scientific interest—given the large amount of water ice present.
The more advanced Chang’e-7 and Chang’e-8 spacecraft are also planned to land near the south pole to carry out analysis of the region and test new technologies,including detecting and obtaining materials that could be useful to future human explorers,such as water and hydrogen,and testing 3D printing on the lunar surface.
The long-term aim of the Chang’e program is to establish an International Lunar Research Station around 2030 to support robotic and,eventually,crewed missions.
12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The moon’s recent volcanic activities.
B.The significance of the moon rock samples.
C.New knowledge of the history of the moon.
D.Further studies of the returned lunar samples.
13.What distinguishes the mission of Chang’e-6 from that of Chang’e-5?
A.The technology they use.
B.The time they spend on the moon.
C.The specific locations they explore.
D.The amount of material they bring back.
14.What are Chang’e-7 and Chang’e-8 space missions mainly intended to do?
A.Transport researchers to the moon station.
B.Build up an International Lunar Research Station.
C.Collect data necessary to guide moon-landing spacecraft.
D.Find and test resources and means to support living on the moon.
15.Which of the following best summarizes the Chang’e space program?
A.A project to study the surface of the moon.
B.A plan to improve human settlements on the moon.
C.A set of experiments to test the possibility of manned spacecraft.
D.A series of increasingly challenging scientific lunar explorations.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Howtoenjoymusic
Bylistening
People can enjoy music by listening to it.They can go to concerts to hear musicians perform.　1　 However,sometimes huge festivals are organized in which it is performed outside,in a field or stadium,like pop festivals.People can listen to music on CDs,computers,iPods,television and even mobile phones. 
There is so much music today,in elevators,shopping malls,and stores,that it often becomes a background sound.Sometimes it is pleasant to listen more closely to music.　2　 
Byplayingorsinging
　3　 Probably the most common for complete beginners is the piano or keyboard,the guitar,or the recorder.After they have learnt to play scales and play simple tunes,then they can think about which instrument for further development.　4　 For example,a very short child cannot play a full-size double bass,because the double bass is over five feet high.Finally,it helps to have a good teacher. 
Bycomposing
Anyone can make up his or her own pieces of music.It is not difficult to compose simple songs or melodies.It’s easier for people who can play an instrument themselves.All it takes is experimenting with the sounds that an instrument makes.Someone can make up a piece that tells a story,or just find a nice tune and think about ways it can be changed each time it is repeated.　5　 
A.Music can be written in several ways.
B.People can learn to play an instrument.
C.The instrument might be someone’s own voice.
D.Classical music is usually performed in concert halls.
E.As we know,some kinds of music make people excited.
F.They should choose an instrument that is practical for their size.
G.We are trying to hear the different instruments and what types of notes the instruments are playing.

　语言运用题组——求精准
(25mins)

Ⅰ.完形填空
I tightly held the seat under me as the jeep raced forward,bouncing me into the air.I,a bookish Manhattanite,　1　 solo north of the Arctic Circle to the Swedish Lapland.I didn’t want to 　2　 my fortieth birthday as a day I was chained with my office work.Feeling an urgency to live life to the 　3　,I answered the call of the wild. 
I booked a Husky sledding tour and 　4　 myself that I would be safe on the journey.Yet,I still doubted my ability to steer the 　5　 dogs.What if the sled stopped halfway and the 　6　 began to crack under us? 
After struggling into multiple layers of clothing,I boarded and looked like a fat monster.With the pack of Huskies,erupting in the 　7　 of barks and howls,I hit the open rough road.While speeding down,I could even hear the snow crunching under us.With 　8　 eyes,I tried to 　9　 any possible dangers.I didn’t want to put my own life 　10　. 
Eventually,the pack of Huskies had brought my 　11　 into the unknown.A vast stretch of wild opened before us.Tall conifers(针叶树) 　12　 a tunnel of trees.I desired to 　13　 a glimpse of the native wildlife—the quiet moose,the arctic fox,the magical reindeer,which seemed straight from a storybook.I was searching,like the Huskies,all senses 　14　,eager for adventure. 
I strained my eyes as far as they could see.　15　 paths met milky-white sky.Perhaps the earth and the 　16　 were one.Perhaps life wasn’t so much about 　17　 the reins(缰绳) but letting go and trusting the 　18　.Perhaps we even needed a little rough 　19　,the slippery snow,to experience the 　20　 of challenging the wild. 
1.A.hiked　　　　　　　　B.settled
C.traveled D.dreamed
2.A.get along with B.look back on
C.make up for D.keep up with
3.A.fullest B.largest
C.fairest D.coldest
4.A.requested B.declared
C.forgave D.convinced
5.A.freezing B.emotional
C.dangerous D.energetic
6.A.car B.ice
C.rock D.air
7.A.noise B.sight
C.record D.song
8.A.watchful B.sensitive
C.patient D.generous
9.A.challenge B.avoid
C.welcome D.protect
10.A.with ease B.under control
C.at risk D.in return
11.A.thought B.work
C.future D.journey
12.A.grew B.created
C.lifted D.covered
13.A.catch B.place
C.pull D.extend
14.A.alert B.absent
C.dull D.obvious
15.A.Muddy B.Snowy
C.Tough D.Busy
16.A.oceans B.mountains
C.stars D.heaven
17.A.loosening B.fixing
C.tightening D.breaking
18.A.adventure B.sense
C.decision D.spirit
19.A.encouragement B.inspiration
C.weather D.route
20.A.pain B.sorrow
C.hope D.joy
Ⅱ.语法填空
China earlier on Thursday successfully launched Tianhe from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site,1.　　　　　 (start) a series of key launch missions 2.　　　　　 aim to complete the construction of the station by the end of next year. 
The construction of the space station and a state-level space lab 3.　　　　　 (be) a key goal of fulfilling the three strategic steps in China’s manned space program and 4.　　　　　 important leading project for building China’s 5.　　　　　 (strong) in science,technology and aerospace. 
China’s most adventurous space attempt,the multi-module space station named Tiangong,will have three main components—a core module 6.　　　　　 (attach) to two space laboratories—with a combined weight of nearly 70 tons.The core capsule,named Tianhe,is 16.6 meters long 7.　　　　　 has a diameter of 4.2 meters.The craft’s weight is equal 8.　　　　　 the combined weight of 15 standard-size automobiles. 
The capsule will be 9.　　　　　 (centre) to the space station’s future operations,given that astronauts will live there and control the entire station from inside.It will 10. (use) to host scientific and technological experiments,too.The entire station is expected to become fully operational around the end of 2022 and is set to work for about 15 years. 

　主观题组合练——要规范
(40mins)

Ⅰ.语法填空
The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago,1.　　　　　 leading actors used to wear masks.As the operatic arts developed,2.　　　　　(perform) gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead,so people could better see 3.　　　　　(they) facial expressions. 
Chinese opera facial makeup is a special makeup method 4.　　　　　 Chinese cultural characteristics.5. painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character’s personality.Over the years of development,it 6.　　　　　(become) an important part of Chinese culture. 
There 7.　　　　　(be) four roles in facial makeup,sheng,dan,jing,and chou.Chinese facial makeup is 8.(extreme) stylized in the colors and patterns used,but no two painted faces are alike.For example,there are more than 100 face-painting styles 9.　　　　　(design) for Xiang Yu,the hero in FarewellMyConcubine,and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 10.　　　　　(know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance. 
Ⅱ.短文改错
Lisa and I paid visit to the National Museum of China last weekend.We entered into it by the North Gate with our ID after a security check.The visit was freely of charge.Several exhibitions were arranged.All of us were interested in sculptures so we go to see the Stone Sculpture Art of the Song Dynasty.The figures looked vivid.That impressed us most was the staff:some were cleaning,some dressing in traditional costumes entertaining visitors,or dancing.These sculptures give us a look into the living custom,clothing characteristics and entertaining ways of people back in the Song Dynasty.They were very attractive that we forgot time.Hearing an announcement,we realized the museum was closed.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将要参加市里举行的国际风筝节。请你代表校学生会给全体交换生写一则通知,内容包括:
1.时间地点;
2.自备自制的风筝;
3.活动目的。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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高考题型·组合规范练7
必修3　Unit7　阅读理解题组——练速度
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个别具特色、值得参观的地方。
1.A　细节理解题。根据VisitKent’sromanticgardens部分的“SarahwillinviteyoutoherowngardenPerchHill,wheretherewillbeafternoonteaandflowerarrangement.”可知,在肯特,你可以插花。
2.B　细节理解题。根据TakeintheexoticbeautyoftheIslesofScilly部分的“IfthereisoneplaceintheUKthatwillmakeyoufeelthatyouaresomewheremoretropical,it’stheIslesofScilly”可知,在锡利群岛可以欣赏热带风光。
3.A　细节理解题。根据BeimpressedbythegardensofSussex’sstatelyhomes部分的“...whereyoucanspotwildlifeandrideaniconicsteamtrain,looknofurtherthanSussexanditswonders.”可知,此处的特别之处在于能见到野生动物。
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Hannah,Hannalore,Sophie和Julia在南极洲洛克罗伊港迎接来访的船只,照看本地企鹅的故事。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“EachyeartheyspendfivemonthslivingandworkinginPortLockroywelcomingvisitingshipsand,bestofall,watchingoverthenativecolonyofpenguins.”和下文对这四位女性在南极洲工作的介绍可知,这篇文章告诉我们这四位女性在南极洲做什么工作。
5.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Partoftheirjobisalsotocountthepenguincolonywhenafterthey’velaidtheireggs,thenagainwhenthechicksarebornandwhenthechicksareoldenoughtoventurebeyondthenest.”可知,她们的职责包括收集企鹅繁殖季节的信息。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lifehereisdifferenteverydayanddependsonweatherandiceconditions,aswellasthevisitingships’schedules.”可知,如果人们要去洛克罗伊港,天气是一个需要考虑的因素。
7.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了Hannah,Hannalore,Sophie和Julia在南极洲洛克罗伊港迎接来访的船只,照看本地企鹅的故事,可在报纸的“新闻人物”专栏里读到这篇文章。
【长难句分析】The information collected will help scientists know if the breeding season has been a successful one or not.
【分析】Theinformationwillhelp...是主句,collected是过去分词作后置定语,if引导的是宾语从句。
【译文】收集到的信息将帮助科学家知道繁殖季节是否成功。
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过观察宇宙深处的星系产生了联想:地球上一切都不正常了,需要有一个共同的问题使人们更加团结。
8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nomatterwhereweareorwhoweare,weareonthisplanettogether.Sinceweareallmadeofstars,lookingupatthenightskygivesusaglimpseofourpastandourfuture,andwecancontemplatebothtogether.”可知,作者建议我们思考人类在这个世界上的生活方式。
9.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“thatstarsproducenearlyallofthechemicalelementsintheuniverse,whichcamedirectlyoutoftheBigBang”可知,如果Betelgeuse发生爆炸,会产生化学元素。
10.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Astronomersallovertheworldthoughtthismightbeasignalthatthestarwasabouttoexplode.”可知,“suchanevent”指Betelgeuse潜在的爆炸迹象。
11.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者观察宇宙深处的星系,发现一颗恒星可能要爆炸,但后来又恢复正常,从而产生了联想。地球上一切都不正常了,需要有一个共同的问题使人们更加团结。C项“仰望星空可以让我们更加亲密”突出主题,表达准确,适合做标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2020年12月17日,中国航天器嫦娥五号返回地球,带回了自20世纪70年代以来在地球上从未见过的东西——月球岩石样本。文章介绍了月球岩石样本的意义以及嫦娥项目的一些目标和计划。
12.B　主旨大意题。根据第二段中提到的“返回的月球样本绝对会增加关于月球历史,特别是其火山的新知识”可知,第二段主要讲了月球岩石样本的意义。
13.C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“...inthenorthwestregionofthelunarnearside”和第四段的“...fromthemoon’ssouthpole”可知,嫦娥六号和嫦娥五号的任务不同之处在于探索的位置不同。
14.D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“includingdetectingandobtainingmaterialsthatcouldbeusefultofuturehumanexplorers,suchaswaterandhydrogen,andtesting3Dprintingonthelunarsurface”可知,‘嫦娥七号’和‘嫦娥八号’的空间任务主要是寻找和测试支持在月球上生活的资源和方法。
15.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合上文提到的嫦娥五号、六号以及七号、八号的任务可推知,嫦娥计划实施一系列越来越具有挑战性的月球科学探索。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了人们欣赏音乐的几种方式。例如:通过听来欣赏音乐;通过弹奏乐曲和唱歌来欣赏音乐;通过作曲来表达心声等。
1.D　根据下文“However,sometimeshugefestivalsareorganizedinwhichitisperformedoutside...”可知,所填句子的内容应该与该句形成转折关系,D项“古典音乐通常在音乐厅演奏”符合语境。
2.G　上文提到“有时更近距离地听音乐令人愉悦”,G项“我们尽力去听出不同的乐器和乐器演奏的音符”与上文语意相符。
3.B　本部分的小标题是Byplayingorsinging。根据下文提到的“初学者中常见的是钢琴、吉他……”可知,所填的句子与学习乐器有关,所以选B项。
4.F　根据下文所举的例子“矮个子的小孩不能弹奏全尺寸的低音提琴”来看,演奏乐器应该根据自己的身高来选择,所以选F项。
5.C　本部分介绍的是自己谱曲。所填的句子是本段的最后一句,是对本段的总结。C项“乐器代表了一个人的心声”符合语意。
语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者一个人独自穿越北极的经历,指出人生需要的不是勒紧缰绳,而是放手,要相信冒险,体验大自然的乐趣。
1.C　根据下文“solonorthoftheArcticCircletotheSwedishLapland.”可知,作者独自进行了长途旅行(traveled)。
2.B　根据下文“myfortiethbirthdayasadayIwaschainedwithmyofficework”可知,此处指作者不想再回顾(lookbackon)40岁生日时被看作锁在办公室里的一天。
3.A　liveone’slifetothefullest意为“生活得充实”。tothefullest意为“尽情地,最大限度地”。
4.D　根据下文“Iwouldbesafeonthejourney”可知,此处指作者让自己相信(convinced)旅途是安全的。
5.D　根据下文“WiththepackofHuskies,eruptinginthe　　　ofbarksandhowls”可知,此处指作者怀疑自己是否有能力驾驭这些精力充沛的(energetic)狗。 
6.B　根据“begantocrackunderus”中的“crack”可知,此处指冰(ice)开始裂开。
7.A　根据下文“ofbarksandhowls”可知,在犬吠和嚎叫的声音(noise)中,作者冲上了崎岖不平的道路。
8.A　根据下文“Itriedto　　　anypossibledangers”可知,此处指作者用警惕的(watchful)眼神观察,避免危险。 
9.B　根据下文的“Ididn’twanttoputmyownlife　　　.”可知,作者努力避免(avoid)可能的危险。 
10.C　根据上文“Itriedto　　　anypossibledangers”可知,此处指作者不想拿自己的生命冒险。put...atrisk“使……处于危险中”。atrisk与danger为同义词语复现。 
11.D　根据上文“Iwouldbesafeonthejourney”可知,此处指爱斯基摩犬把我带到了一个未知的旅途(journey)中。journey为同词复现。
12.B　根据上文“Tallconifers”和下文“atunneloftrees”可知,此处指高大的针叶树形成了(created)一条树林隧道。
13.A　根据下文“aglimpseofthenativewildlife—thequietmoose”可知,此处指“瞥一眼……”。catchaglimpseof意为“瞥一眼”,是固定搭配。
14.A　根据上文“Iwassearching,liketheHuskies”可知,此处指作者像爱斯基摩犬一样机警。alert“机警的,警惕的”。
15.B　根据下文“metmilky-whitesky.Perhapstheearthandthe　　　wereone”可知,路和乳白色的天空浑然一体,所以此处指被雪覆盖的(snowy)路。下文的“theslipperysnow”处也有提示。 
16.D　此处指“天地合一”,所以填heaven。
17.C　根据下文“butlettinggo”可知,此处指生活不是勒紧缰绳。
18.A　根据上文的“eagerforadventure”可知,也许生活并不是收紧缰绳,而是放手,相信冒险(adventure)。
19.C　根据下文的“theslipperysnow”可知,此处指天气(weather)。
20.D　根据下文“challengingthewild”可知,此处指体验大自然的乐趣(joy)。
【长难句分析】I desired to catch a glimpse of the native wildlife—the quiet moose,the arctic fox,the magical reindeer,which seemed straight from a storybook.
【分析】tocatch...是动词不定式短语作宾语,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。
【译文】我想看一眼当地的野生动物——安静的驼鹿、北极狐、神奇的驯鹿,这些似乎都是直接来自故事书。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。中国成功发射天和,启动了一系列关键的太空探索任务,目的是建立空间站。
1.starting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,句子的谓语动词是launched,且没有连词,故start用非谓语动词形式。start与逻辑主语China是主动关系,故填starting。
2.which/that　考查定语从句。空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是missions,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填which或that。
3.is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是“Theconstruction”是单数,描述现在的事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
4.an　考查冠词。project是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处泛指“一个重要的主导项目”,important是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
5.strength　考查名词。根据上文的China’s可知,所填的词是名词形式,表示“实力”,故填strength。
6.attached　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作定语,修饰acoremodule,attach与acoremodule是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。
7.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处描述核心太空舱,是并列关系,故填and。
8.to　考查介词。beequalto意为“与……相等;等同于”,是固定短语。
9.central　考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式,故填central。
10.beused　考查动词时态和语态。所填的词作谓语动词,It指代上文提到的Thecapsule,与use是被动关系,空格前有will,故填beused。
主观题组合练——要规范
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文,主要介绍了戏剧脸谱的起源、特点等。
1.when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示时间的“morethan1,400yearsago”,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以空处应该填when。
2.performers　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的主语,根据下文中的“theirmasksandpaintedcolorfulpatternsontheirfaces”可知,主语应该为名词复数,指表演者,所以空处应填performers。
3.their　考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词短语facialexpressions,需要用形容词性物主代词,所以空处需要填their。
4.with　考查介词。根据句意“中国戏剧脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特别的化妆方式”可知,空处应该填with“具有;带有”。
5.The　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处特指中国戏剧脸谱中的绘画技巧,所以空处需要填The。
6.hasbecome　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是本句的谓语动词,结合时间状语“Overtheyearsofdevelopment”可知,本句需要用现在完成时;主语it为第三人称单数,所以空处需要填hasbecome。
7.are　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为therebe句型。结合语境可知,此处介绍脸谱的角色,需要用一般现在时;又因为后面的名词短语fourroles为复数,所以空处需要填are。
8.extremely　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词stylized,需要用副词,所以空处需要填extremely。
9.designed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作后置定语,与被修饰词face-paintingstyles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处需要填designed。
10.toknow　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达enablesbtodosth,意为“使某人能够做某事”,所以空处需要填toknow。
Ⅱ.　　Lisa and I paid ∧avisit to the National Museum of China last weekend.We entered it by the North Gate with our ID after a security check.The visit was freely free of charge.Several exhibitions were arranged.All Both of us were interested in sculptures so we go went to see the Stone Sculpture Art of the Song Dynasty.The figures looked vivid.That What impressed us most was the staff:some were cleaning,some dressing dressed in traditional costumes entertaining visitors,or dancing.These sculptures give us a look into the living custom customs,clothing characteristics and entertaining ways of people back in the Song Dynasty.They were very so attractive that we forgot time.Hearing an announcement,we realized the museum was closed closing.
Ⅲ.Notice
The International Kite Festival is going to be held on 10th October at the New Renmin Park,which is located in the east of the city.It offers us a chance to see kites of all shapes taking to the air.The activity is scheduled to begin at 8:00 a.m.and end at 10:30 a.m.,lasting more than two hours.Anyone who is interested in it can take part in it.Participants are required to take DIY kites.The activity will provide a good platform for promoting the Chinese culture and improve communication between kite fans.
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