英语八年级上册Section A导学案及答案

这是一份英语八年级上册Section A导学案及答案，共6页。学案主要包含了知识技能目标，情感态度目标，自主学习，合作探究，检测反馈等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇relatin cmmunicatin argue clud elder instead whatever nervus ffer prper secndly cmmunicate explain clear
重点短语t much, t many, lk thrugh, give back, s that,
能听懂谈论问题和给出建议的话题。
【情感态度目标】
遇到问题要主动地去和家人、朋友或亲近的人交流；如果遇到身边的人遇到问题，能主动提供帮助。
【自主学习】
_____________和睦相处；关系良好:
_____________经常吵架/打架
_____________ 一大片乌云
_____________笼罩
_____________ 拒绝做某事
feel lnely and_______ 感到孤独、焦虑
_____________主动提出做某事
_____________以便
_____________ 介意某人做某事
_____________一直
_____________ 使某事清楚易懂
含有/ juː/的新词
含有/ə/的新词
【合作探究】
argue verb ~ (with sb) (abut/ver sth) 争论；争吵；争辩
My brthers are always arguing.
我的兄弟们总是争论不休。
I dn't want t argue with yu—just
d it! 我不想和你争辩——请干吧！
别和我争辩。Dn't ______ _____ me.
我们总是为钱吵嘴。We're always ______ _____ each ther _____mney.
explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/ verb说明，解释 ~ sth (t sb)
It was difficult t explain the prblem
t beginners. 对初学者解释这个问题很难。
First, I'll explain the rules f the
game. 首先我要说明一下游戏规则。
Befre she ran away, she left a nte explaining her actins.
逃跑前，她留下一张便条解释原委。
—'Let me explain, sir.' — 'Dn't tell me abut it. I dn't want t knw.'
“您听我解释，先生。”——“别跟我说，我不想知道。”
你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗？
______ _____ ________hw the email system wrks?
‘It wrks like this,’ she _______.
“它是这样工作的。”她解释道。
elder adj. [nly befre nun]指人，尤指同一家庭里两个成员年纪较长的
my elder brther我的哥哥
his elder sister他的姐姐
the elder f her tw daughters.
她两个女儿中年长的那个
辨析 lder ♦ elder
ld 的比较级通常为 lder。
英国英语中形容词 elder 通常只用来指哥哥、姐姐。lder用于指年龄。elder 后不能接 than，而 lder 则可以。
我有个姐姐。I've gt a sister wh is ____than me .
cmmunicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ verb ~ (with sb) （与某人）交流（信息或消息、意见等）；沟通
We nly cmmunicate by email.
我们只是互通电邮。
t cmmunicate a message t sb
把信息传递给某人
海豚用声音相互沟通。Dlphins use sund t ___________ _______ each ther.
The nvel is abut a family wh can't
__________ _______ each ther. 这部小说写的是成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。
同义词辨析
cmmunicate♦ discuss ♦ speak ♦ talk
以上各词均含交流、交谈之义。
talk指说话、讲话、谈话：
We talked n the phne fr ver an
hur.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。
你同你父母谈过你的问题吗？
Have yu talked t yur parents_____ the prblems yu're having?
discuss指谈论、讨论、商量：
你与谁商量过这个问题吗？
Have yu discussed the prblem ____ anyne?
speak 指谈话、交谈：
—Can I speak t Susan?
—Speaking. “请问苏珊在吗？”“我就是。”
cmmunicate 指与某人交流信息或意见说话者要让人注意交流的方式时常用。
cmmunicatin /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/nun
表达；交流；交际；传递
Dctrs d nt always have gd cmmunicatin skills .
医生不一定都具备良好的交际能力。
说话是人与人之间交流最快捷的方
法。Speech is the fastest methd f______________ between peple.
clear adj. (clearer, clearest )
1) clear清晰易懂的;明白清楚的;不含混的
Yu'll d as yu're tld, is that clear?
叫你做什么你就去做什么，明白吗？
The bk is clear, readable.
这本书明白易懂，可读性强
这些说明够清楚了吗？
Are these instructins ______ _____?
2) clear adj.容易看见的；听得清的
The pht wasn't very clear.
这张照片不太清晰。
电话里的声音清晰洪亮。
The vice n the phne was _____ and strng.
3) clear adj.无云（或雾）的；晴朗的
a clear blue sky
晴朗的碧空
On a clear day yu can see France.
天气晴朗时你可以看见法国。
instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. in the place f sb/sth代替；顶替；反而；却
He didn't reply. Instead, he turned n his heel and left the rm.
他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。
罗伯特病了，所以我去了。
Rbert was ill s I went _______.
【检测反馈】
I a_____ with my best friend yesterday. S she desn’t talk with me any lnger.
His e_____ brther jined the army last year.
We’ve gt n cffee. Let’s have tea i_______.
—The by can speak bth English and Japanese a________ he is nly ten. —What a clever by!
Culd yu e_______ that again? I dn’t understand.
A student in Fudan University was killed by his rmmates just because f small things in daily life. It is imprtant fr students t learn hw t_______ each ther. A. get n with B. stay away frm C. cme ver t
His parents ften argue____ each ther___ the husewrk. A. t; abut B. with; abut C. abut; with
My parents give me t much pressure.—That’s nt nice. Maybe yu shuld ___ them. A. talk abut B. cmmunicate with C. explain t D. argue with
We will g there n ft _____ _____by bus.(而不是)
/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn
n.
交流；沟通
/ˈɑː(r)ɡjuː/
v.
争吵；争论
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
v.
交流；沟通
elder
/ˈeldə(r)/
adj.
年纪较长的
/ˈnɜː(r)vəs/
adj.
焦虑的；担忧的
/ˈprɑːpər/
adj.
正确的；恰当的
clear
/klɪə/
adj.
_________;晴朗的
/wɑːtˈevər/
prn.
任何；每一
/ˈɑːfər/
v.