2022高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”训练含解析新人教版必修3

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”训练含解析新人教版必修3，共10页。试卷主要包含了increasing　解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．When it cmes t wedding traditins(风俗), there are differences between the West and the East.
2．When asked, the yung man cnfirmed(证实) that he was ging t study abrad next year.
3．The flight with 145 passengers abard(上飞机) frm Tky landed n the airprt in Beijing yesterday.
4．I am pleased(高兴的) t have this chance tday t talk t yu abut the Chinese culture.
5．It was the first time that Jane gave a public speech, s she felt a little nervus and terrified(恐惧的)．
6．The wman writer chatted(聊天) with the students abut the imprtance f reading widely.
7．Althugh she was wealthy(富裕的), she lived in a simple huse.
8．Thugh the twins lk much alike, they are still slightly(轻微地) different frm each ther in their appearance.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．He crssed ver t the windw t see if it was still misty(mist)．
2．Nancy's first reactin t the news was a strange mixture(mix) f jy and anger.
3．Nwadays，the Chinese peple are much wealthier(wealthy) than they were in the past.
4．The university held a very impressive(impress) pening ceremny and all the students were very happy.
5．The tw girls sat n the sft grass, chatting(chat) with each ther abut their ideal universities.
6．(2019·浙江卷6月)Besides, what yu tld me abut yur cuntry bradened(brad) my hrizns and arused my interest in freign culture.
7．Surrunded(surrund) by the sea n three sides, mdern Qingda is cnsidered ne f the mst livable cities in China.
8．The gvernment has taken sme effective measures(measure), which are aimed at clsing the gap between rich and pr.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．Their daughter has a gift fr language while their sn is a gifted(gift) pianist.
2．The beach is within easy reach f the htel, s yu can g there n ft after supper.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Tday, many Chinese peple are learning Western styles and theries rather than fcusing n Chinese traditins.
4．Nw that there is little time left, we shuld settle dwn t dealing(deal) with smething really urgent.
5．As far as I can see, it was the kind f impressive trip mst f us nly dreamt f．
6．They decided t make a walking jurney, as they caught sight f an ld hikers' guide.
7．As is knwn t us, Chinese wmen vlleyball team is mre_pwerful(pwerful) than any ther wmen vlleyball team in the wrld.
8．Standing n the rf f the building, I can clearly see the muntain in the distance.
Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．It was nt until my first visit last year when I gt t knw Canada is s vast a cuntry and its ppulatin is s small. Despite the fact it is large in area, mst f its land is nt suitable fr peple t live due t the severely cld climate. The majrity f its peple live in the suthern part, which it is warm in summer.
答案：第一句：when→that；
第二句：在fact后加that；
第三句：which→where
2．Canada is a well­develped cuntry, ranks amng the highest in ecnmy, educatin and quality f life. As far as I knw, the number f immigrants are increasing steadily year by year.
答案：第一句：ranks→ranking；
第二句：are→is
3．We live in a small muntain village, surrunding by many green muntains. There is a btanic near, s we can enjy the beautiful scenery within shrt distance.
答案：第一句：surrunding→surrunded; 第二句：near→nearby；在within后加a
4．I walked as farther as the lake, thinking ver the puzzling prblem.
答案：farther→far
5．I still think it terrified t find myself surrunded by large numbers f hrses.
答案：terrified→terrifying
6．My father has gift fr playing the pian, which has a great influence n me.
答案：在gift前加a
Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭，而不是像西方人那样用刀和叉。
Rather_than_use_knives_and_frks_as_Westerners_d,_Chinese like t eat with chpsticks.
2．他们都很兴奋，一直走到山脚下。
They were all excited and walked as_far_as_the_ft_f_the_muntain．
3．中国的人口比世界其他任何国家的人口都多。
The ppulatin f China is larger_than_that_f_any_ther_cuntry in the wrld.
4．星期天上午我们在人民公园见面，那里空气新鲜、风景优美。
We are t meet n Sunday mrning in the Peple's Park，where_the_air_is_fresh_and_the_scenery_is_beautiful．
5．我的家乡在我心中是最温暖、最美丽的地方。它被森林和河流所环绕。
①My hmetwn is the warmest and mst beautiful place in my heart. It is_surrunded_by_frests and rivers.
②My hmetwn is the warmest and mst beautiful place in my heart which_is_surrunded_by_frests_and_rivers．(合并升级为定语从句)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·河北高三六校第一次联考)
Magical Histry Tur
Jin us fr ur fifth annual explratin f fascinating histric sites arund Greater Prtland that yu've never seen r maybe didn't even knw! The Magical Histry Tur is yur key t unlcking fascinating histrical places that are nt usually pen t the public.It is a self­guided adventure which is guaranteed t amaze and amuse bth adults and children.Equipped with a map, and at yur wn pace, yu will be greeted by guides at each lcatin ready t share the histry f the tur stp.
In the 5th year f the Magical Histry Tur, we will be presenting an exciting mix f bth new sites and favrites frm the past fur years.
The Magical Histry Tur check­in begins at 9：45 am at Maine Histrical Sciety's Brwn Library.At this time, yu will find ut where the tur will take yu as yu receive yur map and ticket int each site.
Fllw us n Twitter and Instagram fr updates, chances t win tickets and sme ther exciting pprtunities; and feel free t share yur tur experiences t ur scial media pages using MHStur!
·Time：10：00 am－4：00 pm, Saturday, May 9
·Lcatin：485 Cngress Street
·Tickets：Get yur tickets nline, by calling us at (207)774­1822, r by visiting ur Museum Stre at 489 Cngress Street$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admissin；$5/Junir under age 18.
·Vlunteering：We need vlunteers fr the Magical Histry Tur! Vlunteers help fr half the day f the tur and are given a free ticket t the tur t enjy either befre r after their vlunteer shift!
Fr mre infrmatin, email us at events @mainehistry.rg r call us at (207)774­1822.
1．What's the purpse f the Magical Histry Tur?
A．T explre unfamiliar histric sites.
B．T visit sme wrld­famus attractins.
C．T prvide children with histry classes.
D．T make sme private places knwn t the public.
2．Hw much shuld a cuple(ne is the MHS Member) and a kid pay?
A．$55.B．$65.
C．$75.D．$105.
3．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Yu can buy a ticket by email.
B．Turists will nly be guided by a map.
C．Only new sites are available fr the tur.
D．Vlunteers can take part in the tur fr free.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了第五次年度探索大波特兰周围历史遗迹的旅游项目，包括时间、地点、票价和志愿者服务等信息。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一、二句“Jin us fr ur fifth annual the public.”可知，该旅行的目的在于探索不熟悉的历史遗迹，故A项正确。
2．B 解析：数字计算题。根据Tickets部分中的“$25/Adult MHS Member；$35/Adult General Admissin；$5/Junir under age 18”可知，一对夫妻(其中一位是MHS会员)加一个孩子，所需票价是25＋35＋5＝65美元，故B项正确。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据Vlunteering部分中的“Vlunteers help fr half the day f the tur and are given a free ticket t the tur t enjy either befre r after their vlunteer shift！”可知，志愿者可免费参加此次旅行，故D项正确。
【难句分析】 At this time，yu will find ut where the tur will take yu as yu receive yur map and ticket int each site.
分析：本句是一个复合句。where引导宾语从句，as引导时间状语从句。
译文：在这个时候，当你拿到地图和每个遗址的门票后，你就会知道旅游团会带你去哪里。
B
(2021·南京高三学情调研)Educatin appears t prtect lder adults especially wmen，against memry lss, accrding t a study by investigatrs at Gergetwn University Medical Center.
The study tested declarative memry in 704 lder adults (58－98 years f age)．Declarative memry refers t ur ability t remember events, facts, and wrds, such as where yu put yur keys r the name f that new neighbr.The investigatrs fund that their memry perfrmance became prgressively wrse with aging.Hwever, mre years f early­life educatin cuntered these lsses, especially in wmen.
Fr example, the declarative memry abilities f an 80­year­ld wman with a bachelr's degree wuld be as gd as thse f a 60­year­ld wman with a high schl educatin.S, fur extra years f educatin makes up fr the memry lsses frm 20 years f aging.
“Simply said, learning brings abut learning，” says the study's senir investigatr, Michael Ullman.“Since learning new infrmatin in declarative memry is easier if it is related t knwledge we already have, mre knwledge frm mre educatin shuld result in better memry abilities, even years later，”adds the study's lead authr, Jana Reifegerste.
“Evidence suggests that girls ften have better declarative memry than bys, s educatin may lead t greater knwledge gains in girls，”says Ullman.“Educatin may thus particularly benefit memry abilities in wmen, even years later in ld age.”
The study tested individuals in a nn­Western ppulatin.Participants varied in the number f years f educatin, frm nne at all t graduate studies.Future research is needed t test whether the findings can be generalized t ther ppulatins，Ullman says.
“These findings may be imprtant, especially cnsidering the rapidly aging ppulatin glbally，”Reifegerste says.“The results argue fr further effrts t increase access t educatin.”
“Educatin has als been fund t delay the beginning f Alzheimer's disease，”Ullman says.“We believe that ur findings may shed light n why this ccurs.”
4. The underlined wrd “cuntered” in paragraph 2 prbably means “________”．
A．canceledB．changed
C．replacedD．reduced
5．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．New infrmatin.B．Declarative memry.
C．Frmer educatin.D．Better memry abilities.
6．The research findings may help________．
A．slw dwn the prcess f aging
B．prmte the develpment f educatin
C．advance the study f Alzheimer's disease
D．ensure the equal rights f wmen's educatin
7．The passage mainly talks abut that________．
A．declarative memry abilities fail with aging
B．wmen shuld try t btain a bachelr's degree
C．learning regularly helps imprve ld adults' memry
D．early­life educatin helps prevent memry lss in ld age
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——教育似乎能预防老年人，尤其是女性的记忆力丧失。
4．D 解析：词义猜测题。画线词cuntered所在句的上句说的是“调查人员发现，他们的记忆表现会随着变老而逐渐恶化”。又结合画线词所在句中的Hwever可知，此处表转折，由此可推断出画线词所在句的句意是“然而，更多的早年教育会抵消这些损失，尤其是在女性身上”，故D项正确。
5．A 解析：代词指代题。结合画线词所在句上一句中的“learning brings abut learning”和语境可推知，画线词所在句表示“既然如果它(这些新信息)与我们已经拥有的知识相关，在陈述性记忆中学习新信息就会更容易，那么来自更多教育的更多知识应该会产生更好的记忆能力”，故A项正确。
6．C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，教育也被发现会延迟阿尔茨海默氏病的发作，这项研究的发现可能会使人们对为什么会发生这种情况有更多的了解。故C项正确。
7．D 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——教育似乎能预防老年人，尤其是女性的记忆力丧失，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·山东新高考第一次模拟)Travelling with friends can be an abslutely amazing experience where yu culd make lifelng memries r it culd end up ruining yur are sme rules yu shuld fllw t make sure yur next trip with friends ges as smthly as pssible.
·2.________Sure, yu and yur friends prbably have sme similar interests, but that's nt always the case.In an effrt t keep everyne happy, g ver travel plans and expectatins ahead f time.Have each persn categrize activities r sights int “must see”“want t see” and “wuld g if we have time”．Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.
·Cmmunicate and respect each ther.Everyne has persnal preference when travelling — frm getting the bed clsest t the bathrm t sitting in the airplane's windw seat.But smetimes things dn't g as yu like.In this case, share yur requirements directly with yur travelling a cnversatin when prblems arise, fr cmmunicatin is the key.
·Dn't disappear.When travelling with a grup—r even just ne ther persn—yu may want t be alne smetime.That's cmpletely fine, but make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting
·Get ff yur phne.Of curse, yur friends will understand if yu need t take a call frm a family member, r in the event f a wrk emergency, but ther than that, try t stay ff yur all, the appeal f this type f trip is t spend time with friends.Just enjy it!
A．Give each ther sme space.
B．Include at least ne activity fr everyne.
C．And remember that cnsideratin and respect g a lng way.
D．At the same time, listen t their cncerns and be respectful f them.
E．Dn't respnd t nn­urgent wrk cntact r send messages frequently.
F．It's especially true f travelling in freign cuntries r unfamiliar places.
G．S it's imprtant t make sure yu and yur friends are n the same page.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友出行时保持良好关系的技巧——至少为每个人都包含一项活动、沟通与尊重对方、不要玩消失和放下手机。
1．G 解析：考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到和朋友出行可能会是一次极其令人惊喜的经历，也可能终结你们的友谊，空后一句表述这里有一些出行时和朋友保持良好关系的窍门，因此空处应表述出行时保持步调一致很重要，因此G项符合语境。
2．B 解析：考查段落主旨句。结合本段中的“Plan accrdingly and make sure everyne can see sme f their tp attractins.”可知，本段主要讲的是旅行计划中要包含一些每个人自己的首选旅游胜地，所以B项适合作本段的主旨句。
3．D 解析：考查上下文衔接。根据本段的主旨句可知，本段主要讲的是沟通与尊重对方。根据空前一句中的“share yur requirements directly with yur travelling cmpanins”和语境可知，D项与此处匹配。这里表示与旅伴直接诉说要求的同时也要聆听他们的忧虑之处，尊重他们。
4．F 解析：考查上下文衔接。结合本段的主旨句可知，本段主要讲的是不要玩消失。结合空前一句中的“make sure yur friends knw where yu are and have a way f cntacting yu”和常识可知，F项符合语境。此处表述在外国和陌生的地方尤其要确保朋友知道你在哪里并能联系上你。
5．E 解析：考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲的是不要碰手机。结合空前一句中的“but ther than that，try t stay ff yur phne”和空后一句可知，E项符合语境。此处讲的是不要回复不紧急的信息，尽可能远离手机，毕竟这种旅行的吸引点就是和朋友们在一起。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The 2022 Winter Olympics, 1.____________(cmmn) knwn as Beijing 2022, is a multi－sprt event 2.____________ will take place in Beijing and twns in the neighbring Hebei Prvince frm 4 t 20 February 2022. 3.____________ hsting the Summer Olympics in 2008, China is fully prepared fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, and ready t make it 4.____________ success. Having previusly hsted the 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing will becme the first city 5.____________(hst) bth the Summer and Winter Olympics. It will als becme the 6.____________(large) city ever t hst the Winter Olympics, the hnr enjyed by Vancuver, which hsted the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Beijing and Zhangjiaku are famus histrical and cultural cities, as well 7.____________ all－seasn turist attractins. And travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku 8.____________(say) t take abut 50 minutes, because the new Beijing－Zhangjiaku Railway will be built, starting frm Beijing Nrth Railway Statin, and ending at Zhangjiaku Suth Railway Statin. It will be built t speed up t 350 km/h (abut 270 mph). Beijing 2022 9.____________(encurage) abut 300 millin peple in nrthern China t take part in winter sprts in the future, greatly 10.____________(increase) yung peple's interest in winter sprts.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了2022在北京和张家口举办的冬季奥运会。
1．cmmnly 解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰过去分词短语“knwn as Beijing 2022”，故填cmmnly。
2．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。此空及之后是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a multi－sprt event，故填关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
3．After 解析：考查介词。句意：举办过2008年夏季奥运会之后，中国已经完全准备好迎接2022年冬季奥运会了。故此处用表示“……之后”的介词after，因位于句首首字母应大写。
4．a 解析：考查冠词。使它成为一件成功的事。此处success是抽象名词具体化，是可数名词，泛指“一件成功的事”，因此其前填a。
5．t hst 解析：考查不定式。the first＋名词＋t d是固定用法，故填t hst。
6．largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。北京也即将成为曾经举办过冬季奥运会的最大的城市，故此处填最高级形式。
7．as 解析：考查连词。此处as well as为固定用法，故填as。
8．is said 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从北京到张家口的旅行据说要花费大约50分钟。根据固定句式sth. is said t d＝It is said that...可知此处填is said。
9．will encurage 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语in the future以及Beijing 2022可知，此动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时will encurage。
10．increasing 解析：考查现在分词。Beijing 2022与increase之间在逻辑上是主动关系，故此处填现在分词increasing，此处是现在分词短语作状语。