2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案新人教版必修3

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案新人教版必修3，共15页。
(一)高频重点词汇eq \a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.byhd2.bet3.penniless
4.pavement5.bay6.nightfall
7.passage8.embassy9.charity
10.steak11.pineapple12.dessert
13.businessman14.fake15.barber
16.genuine
[自主核对区]
1．n.少年时代 2.n.赌；打赌 vi.& vt.打赌；赌钱 3.adj.贫困的；身无分文的 4.n.人行道 5.n.海湾 6.n.黄昏 7.n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 8.n.大使馆；大使及其官员 9.n.慈善(团体)；施舍 10.n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排 11.n.菠萝 12.n.餐后甜点 13.n.商人 14.n.假货；欺骗 adj.假的 15.n.理发师 16.adj.真的；真诚的
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
2．envelpe n.信封
3．scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
4．spt vt.& n.发现；认出；斑点；污点；地点
5．accunt vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有
n.说明；理由；计算；账目
6．seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求
7．cntrary n.反面；对立面
adj.相反的；相违的
8．manner n.礼貌；礼仪；举止；方式
9．scream vi.& n.尖声叫；尖叫声；喊叫声
10．stare vi.凝视；盯着看
11．fault n.过错；缺点；故障
12．amunt n.数量
13．rag n.破布；碎布
14．indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在
15．bw vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰
16．authr n.著者；作家
17．phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Tm's mind is wandering(漫游) and he can't cncentrate n his teacher's lessn.
2．It wasn't my fault(过错) and I didn't knw abut it at all.
3．I gt caught in a traffic jam, s I missed the first scene(一场) f the play.
4．Mr. Smith finally became famus in the field, which he had been seeking(寻找；寻求) fr many years.
5．Mark Twain, ne f the greatest authrs(作家) in the wrld, left us many excellent wrks.
6．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)The fllwing are my suggestins n hw t mind yur table manners(礼仪) in China.
7．It's very imprtant t keep in mind as many English wrds and phrases(短语) as pssible.
8．On the way, we sptted(发现) a man hlding a piece f paper that said，“Lst my jb. Family t feed.”
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．nvel n．小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的→nvelist n．小说家
2．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→permissin n．许可；批准
3．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地
4．unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believe vt.相信；信任→belief n．信念；信仰
5．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁
6．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurus adj.冒险的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Althugh the patient was ut f patience,_the nurse was still patient with her wrk and did it patiently．(patience)
2．It was rude f yu t injure his pride last night, s yu must ffer him an aplgy fr yur rudeness．(rude)
3．Believe it r nt, I hld the firm belief that he is an hnest and reliable man. It wuld be unbelievable that such an hnest fellw shuld have betrayed his friends.(believe)
4．Lucy, a yung girl frm America, is fnd f adventure. Her adventurus experience is unbelievable.(adventure)
(二)高频短语串记eq \a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．by_accident偶然；无意中；不小心
2．stare_at盯着看；凝视
3．accunt_fr是……的原因；导致；做出解释
4．in_rags衣衫褴褛
5．as_fr关于；至于
6．bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出
7．g_ahead前进；可以；往下说
8．n_the_cntrary与此相反；正相反
9．t_be_hnest说实话
10．take_a_chance冒险
11．frm_the_bttm_f_ne's_heart从某人的心底
12．take_ne's_rder点菜
13．as_a_matter_f_fact事实上
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．We thught ur English teacher wuld get angry at Bb's behavir. On_the_cntrary,_he went n giving class as thugh nthing had happened.
2．Success in life desn't happen by_accident. It's the result f devting yur time and energy t what yu've set ut t d.
3．As_a_matter_f_fact,_it's nrmal fr students t feel nervus r stressed befre an imprtant examinatin.
4．As_fr putting the sfa in the crner, I dn't think that's a very gd idea at all.
5．She didn't want her parents t help her t d it, s she just went_ahead and did it by herself.
会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly变副词荟萃
①rude→rudely
②plite→plitely
③wide→widely
④frtunate→frtunately
⑤entire→entirely
⑥extreme→extremely
⑦cmplete→cmpletely
2.“金融”术语聚焦
①accunt n．账目；账户
②budget n.预算
③capital n.资金；资本
④withdraw vt.提取
⑤cheque n.支票
⑥interest n.利息；股权
⑦finance n.财政；金融
3.“take a(n)＋n.”一览
①take a chance冒险
②take a break休息一下
③take a seat就座
④take a shwer淋浴；洗澡
⑤take an exam参加考试
⑥take an example举例；示范
⑦take a nap小睡一会儿
(三)重点句型仿写eq \a\vs4\al(/)背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①Nine peple died n the scene and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car crash.
②The mment the plice received the call, they rushed t the scene where a traffic accident happened.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If yu d, yu wn't be able t handle it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyne's day.
(尤指当众)争吵，吵闹
[再写美]——微写作
④(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！
I quickly tk ut the camera and phtgraphed_the_rare_scene—we were rbbed by a plar bear！
eq \a\vs4\al()
n the scene在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes在幕后；暗中
appear/cme n the scene出场；登场
[佳句背诵] The clrs f the brwn rcks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene. 棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光的颜色混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。
(2018·浙江卷6月读后续写)
[名师点津] scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义时，用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。
permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Withut a driver's permit，yu are nt permitted t_drive(drive)a car.
②The visitrs are reminded that the museum desn't permit smking(smke)．
③(2020·江苏卷)Peple need permissin(permit) t be funny in scial settings because there's always a risk that cmes with humr.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。
④If_time_permits,_I d hpe yu will attend this year's music festival.(if引导的条件状语从句)
⑤Time_permitting,_I d hpe yu will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)permit sb.t d sth. 允许某人做某事
permit ding sth.允许做某事
(2)permissin n.[U]允许；许可
withut permissin未经允许
[佳句背诵] My parents permitted me t visit the British Museum and ther places f interest as lng as I culd make prgress in English. 只要我的英语有进步，父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。
[名师点津] 类似用法荟萃：
(1)allw ding sth./sb. t d sth.允许(某人)做某事
(2)frbid ding sth./sb. t d sth.禁止(某人)做某事
(3)advise ding sth./sb. t d sth.建议(某人)做某事
spt vt.发现；认出；点缀 n．斑点；污点；地点
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt where it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
②I was waiting fr my friend when I suddenly sptted a man nt far frm me staring(stare) at me.
[再写美]——微写作
③(北京卷)而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，长江沿岸的美景令人惊叹。
Mrever，the scenery alng the Yangtze River is amazing, with_many_well­knwn_sightseeing_spts．
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1) spt sb.ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事
be sptted with散布；点缀
(2)n the spt当场；在现场
[佳句背诵] Nt nly will all kinds f paper­cutting wrks be n display, but the craftsmen will als shw visitrs hw t cut paper int different shapes n the spt.
各种剪纸作品不仅将被展出，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
(全国卷Ⅱ)
accunt vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子/猜测加黑词的含义
①The lack f health facilities and necessary prtectin fr medical wrkers partly accunted fr the spread f COVID­19.
②They had t take every pssibility int accunt when they drew up the plan.
③(2019·天津卷)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt shuld_they_use_mbile_phnes(他们应该使用手机) in his class.
④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US.
占……(比例)
[再写美]——词汇升级
⑤(普通表达)I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins at yur cnvenience.
(高级表达)I sincerely hpe that yu will take_my_suggestins_int_accunt/cnsideratin at yur cnvenience.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
(1)accunt fr 解释；是……的原因；
占……（比例）
(2)n accunt f由于；因为
n n accunt绝不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
[佳句背诵] I'm writing t give yu a full accunt f my unfrgettable experience in a farm­wrk prgramme. 我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在农活项目中难忘的经历。
(2019·北京卷满分作文)
[名师点津] 意为“绝不”，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，有类似用法的词组：by n means、in n way、in n case、n n cnditin、under n circumstances、at n time等。
seek vt. & vi. (sught， sught)寻找；探索；寻求
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The shpkeeper is trying t seek fr a better way t win his custmers back， perhaps with a discunt.
②I sught(seek) advice frm my teacher when I gt int truble in schl.
③We seek t help(help) every student discver the jy and fulfillment in the prcess f learning.
[再写美]——微写作
④你忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友和追求梦想。
Yu are busy ding hmewrk， playing sprts， making friends， and seeking after yur dreams.
seek fr/after寻找/追求
seek sth.frm sb.向某人寻求某物
seek ne's frtune寻找致富之路；碰运气
seek t d sth.试图做某事
佳句背诵] The fact is that nwadays many yung peple are seeking their frtune in big cities. 事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
[联想发散] 表示“寻找”的短语还有：
①lk fr； ②search fr； ③hunt fr； ④in search f
bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐
[先练会]——写出下列句中bring up的含义
①The Smith are admired fr the way they bring up their children.
抚养；养育
②He brught up a practical plan in the meeting， which brught dwn the cst f prductin.
提出
③He was drunk and brught up what he had eaten at midnight.
呕吐
[再写美]——微写作
④我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题，但我清楚地记得它引起了一场激烈的讨论。
I dn't clearly remember wh brught up the questin but clearly remember it brught abut a heated discussin.
bring abut引起；导致；产生；带来
bring sth.back使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
bring dwn让……降下来；使倒下
bring in引入；赚（钱）
[佳句背诵] It's high time that we shuld express ur gratitude t bth ur parents and teachers fr what they have dne fr us t bring us up.
该我们向我们的父母和老师表达感激之情的时候了，感谢他们为抚养和教育我们所做的一切。
take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①It is wrng f yu t take a chance while driving a car.
②（2018·浙江卷6月满分作文）And I treasure this as a gd chance t braden（brad） my view as well as imprve my spken English.
[再写美]——微写作
③（2019·北京卷满分作文）我抓住这次机会，积极参加了主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。
I grasped this pprtunity/chance t take an active part in the practical activity with the theme “Wrking is mst beautiful”.
(1)take chances碰运气
by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧
(2)The chances/Chances are that...有可能……
There is a chance that...有可能……
[佳句背诵] The player is under gd treatment and the chances are that he will recver frm his injury in time fr the next game. 这名球员正在接受良好的治疗，他很有可能从伤病中恢复过来及时参加下一场比赛。
“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
(教材P18)Well， twards nightfall I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·浙江卷6月)After wandering in the frest， we fund urselves lst(lse） in a strange path.
②After I arrived in my cmpany， I fund a number f peple already wrking(wrk) there.
③I d hpe yu will find my recmmendatin helpful(help) and attractive.
[再写美]——微写作
④（2019·北京卷满分作文）当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现烈日下在田地里干农活是很艰辛的。
While wrking in the farmyard， I fund it very hard t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋t d...（it是形式宾语，t d...是真正的宾语）
[佳句背诵] Nw the cncept f “Schlarly Campus” is s well­received that yu can find students reading bks all ver the campus. 现在，“书香校园”的概念很受欢迎，你会发现整个校园里到处都是学生在读书。
“It ”强调句型
(教材P18)And it was the ship that brught yu t England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
[先练会]——单句语法填空/选词填空(that/where)
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)It is Zhng Nanshan's sense f respnsibility and devtin t medicine career that makes us admire him.
②It was in the shp that I met an ld friend f mine.
③It was the shp where I met an ld friend f mine.
[再写美]——句式升级
④（普遍表达）I'd like t intrduce my mther t yu， because she has a great effect n me.
（高级表达）I'd like t intrduce my mther t yu， because it is she wh has a great effect n me.
（1）强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分.
（2）强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？
（3）强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
（4）结构的强调句型：It is/was nt
[佳句背诵] It is with yur generus help that I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible. 正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
whenever引导让步状语从句
（教材P22）Indeed， sir， I hpe yu'll cme here whenever yu like.
真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Whenever he returns t this place， he is happy and cntented.
②（2020·新高考山东卷满分作文）Hwever difficult it was， n participants gave up halfway.
③（2020·新高考山东卷）Whatever it is， the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
[再写美]——词汇升级
④（普通表达）Every year， anyne wh makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
（高级表达）Every year， whever makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
（1）whenever、wherever、hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw；
（2）whatever、whever、whichever、whmever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
[佳句背诵] Nbdy is mre cncerned abut us than ur parents， wh are willing t cme t ur assistance whenever we are in truble.
没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难他们总会乐于帮助我们。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
n.冒险
2．(2020·新高考山东卷)And cntrary t existing research that says yu shuld avid eating with heavier peple wh rder large prtins (份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
与……相反
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare nrth f 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
n.海湾
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Yet, the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking.Peple's attentin wanders cnstantly.In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker's message.
vi.开小差
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Hwever, race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des, Dr. Nrberg says.
vi.连续重击，反复打击
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled (雪橇) acrss the cntinent.
n．通道；通路
4．His design was very nvel, and it might win the first prize in the cmpetitin.
adj.新颖的，新奇的
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出manner的词性及含义
1．After reading this, yu may realize yu may nt have as gd table manners as yu thught yu did.C
2．(2020·天津卷7月)I plan t make it in an admirable manner.A
3．Her manner twards him seems t have changed.B
4．He bught a bk abut the life and manners f Victrian Lndn.D
提能训练二 微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请按照要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
I am fnd f 1.reading(read) a nvel full f adventure stries. The authr f the bk describes many thrilling 2.scenes(scene) where the leading character, a businessman, struggles in the sea after his ship has an accident. He is lucky enugh 3.t_be_washed(wash) nt an island and sptted by sme lcal peple. When he wakes up, he finds himself 4.lying(lie) n the grund, with sme strangers staring at him with 5.patience(patient). He is wndering what t d 6.when smene brings sme steak and dessert fr him t eat. He is indeed very hungry but he never frgets his 7.manners(manner). He stands up and bws t the peple arund him and then has a quick meal. Later he wanders in this new wrld and meets large 8.amunts(amunt) f difficulties befre he returns t his birthplace. As 9.fr me, it is nly thrugh reading widely 10.that I can achieve my dream f becming an authr.
提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
假设你是李华，你准备给你校英文报投稿介绍你最喜欢的小说家，请你根据下面提示写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的作家——马克·吐温。内容包括：①马克·吐温是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，当过水手，喜欢写作；②他的作品深受全世界读者的喜爱。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①至于我最喜欢的小说家，肯定是马克·吐温，他是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。
As_fr_my_favurite_nvelist,_it must be Mark Twain, ne f the best­knwn American writers in the nineteenth century.
②由于他是在密苏里州被抚养长大，他的许多小说以他童年时期的水上冒险为背景。
Because he_was_brught_up in Missuri, he set_many_f_his_nvels_in_his_childhd_adventures n the river.
③长大后，他冒险去赚大钱，结果却做了一段时间水手。
After he grew up, he_tk_a_chance_t_seek_a_large_amunt_f_mney,_nly t end up as a sailr fr sme time.
④令人难以置信的是他发现自己喜欢当水手。
It_was_unbelievable_that_he_fund_himself_liking being a sailr.
⑤这段作为水手时的有趣经历是他成为一名成功小说家的原因。
Such an interesting experience as a sailr _accunted_fr_his_success_as_a_nvelist．
⑥他的小说幽默而生动，这是他和他的小说深受全世界读者喜爱的原因。(表语从句)
His nvels are humrus and lively, and that_is_why_he_and_his_nvels_are_deeply_lved_by_readers_thrughut_the_wrld．
2．升级平淡句
⑦用非谓语动词作状语升级句②
Brught_up_in_Missuri,_he_set_many_f_his_nvels_in_his_childhd_adventures_n_the_river.
⑧用强调句升级句⑤
It_was_such_an_interesting_experience_as_a_sailr_that_accunted_fr_his_success_as_a_nvelist.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：hwever，actually)
One pssible versin：
As fr my favurite nvelist, it must be Mark Twain, ne f the best­knwn American writers in the nineteenth century.Brught up in Missuri, he set many f his nvels in his childhd adventures n the river.After he grew up, he tk a chance t seek a large amunt f mney, nly t end up as a sailr fr sme time.Hwever, it was unbelievable that he fund himself liking being a sailr.Actually, it was such an interesting experience as a sailr that accunted fr his success as a nvelist.
His nvels are humrus and lively, and that is why he and his nvels are deeply lved by readers thrughut the wrld.背佳句
明句型
巧仿写
Well, twards nightfall I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
1.当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。
After I arrived in America, I fund_myself_living_in a cmpletely freign culture.
The next mrning I'd just abut given myself up fr lst when I was sptted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正因为迷路而放弃自己的时候，一艘船发现了我。
“had just ”意为“刚做完……，这时……”
2.我刚刚坐下来工作，这时我发现有东西在墙上移动。
I had_just_sat_dwn_t_wrk_when I sptted smething mving n the wall.
And it was the ship that brught yu t England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
“It ”强调句型
3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)当我上个月考试失利并情绪低落时，是我的物理老师给了我很大的鼓励。
It_was_my_physics_teacher_wh gave me great encuragement when I failed the exam last mnth and was in lw spirits.
Indeed, sir, I hpe yu'll cme here whenever yu like.
真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。
whenever引导让步状语从句
4.(2019·北京卷满分作文)任何时候你需要帮助，我希望你可以和我联系。
Whenever_yu_need_help,_I hpe yu can get in tuch with me.
A．n.方式；方法 B．n.举止；态度
C．n.礼貌；礼仪D．n.规矩；习俗