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2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote训练含解析新人教版必修3
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这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote训练含解析新人教版必修3,共10页。试卷主要包含了A.eyeB,A.apprvingB等内容,欢迎下载使用。
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The happy scene(场景;场面) f children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.
2.Yu'd better pay attentin t table manners(礼仪) when visiting ther cuntries.
3.The girl is staring(盯着看) at the stranger with her eyes wide pen.
4.I dn't understand it thrughly thugh I sught(寻找;寻求) advice frm my teacher yesterday.
5.We were having class when a sudden nise set my mind wandering(漫游).
6.Cking delicius dishes takes lts f patience(耐心),which I dn't have.
7.William was studying in his rm when he heard smenescreaming(尖声叫).
8.S far, huge amunts(大量的) f mney have been spent n his slimming gym.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)As a nvelist(nvel), I've fund a new relatinship with libraries.
2.(天津卷)The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, allwing mre patients(patient) t be treated.
3.It is very imprtant t teach the children hw t deal with thers' kindness and rudeness(rude).
4.He is curius t knw mre abut the explrer's amazing and adventurus(adventure) experience.
5.Mike sught(seek) help frm his friends when he was in truble, but they turned him dwn.
6.She was fund several hurs later, wandering(wander) in the street, lst.
7.The manager fund the slim girl sitting n the grass and staring(stare) int the distance.
8.After the jb interview, the man rse frm his chair, bwed(bw) his thanks and left the rm.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1.Jhn was wandering(wander) in the pavement alne when he saw a servant cming up t him.
2.Only after he finished his hmewrk was he permitted t_play(play) ftball with his friends.
3.Sally's father was always finding fault with what she des.
4.I prefer western painting. There are several reasns accunting fr my preference.
5.(2020·天津卷7月)While libraries still lan ut(出借) bks, yu'll find it easier t get a cpy f whatever yu're lking fr, thanks t a cperative netwrk f area libraries.
6.It was his cntinuus effrts that caused China t change gradually.
7.She had just finished her hmewrk when her mther asked her t practice playing the pian.
8.The clever by fund himself taken(take)t a stranger village, but he wasn't frightened at all.
Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误,每句最多两处错误)
1.Weather permits, I will invite yu t g t a spt that I always have a picture with my friends. When yu get there, yu will find yurself surrunding by tall trees and beautiful flwers. It is in this place where I have many sweet memries.
答案:第一句:permits→permitting; that→where; 第二句:surrunding→surrunded; 第三句:where→that
2.I had just finished writing the nvel then the electricity was cut ff.
答案:then→when
3.He is such a man wh is always finding faults with ther peple.
答案:faults→fault
4.Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pinted them ut with patient.
答案:patient→patience
5.When the man was trying t break int the bank, he was caught by the plice in the spt.
答案:in→n
Ⅴ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1.直到她摘下她黑色的眼镜,我才认出她是一名著名的影星。
It_was_nt_until_she_tk_ff_her_dark_glasses_that I realized she was a famus film star.
2.海伦几乎一放下手机就后悔拒绝了彼得的聚会邀请。
Helen had_just_abut_put_dwn_her_cellphne_when she regretted refusing Peter's invitatin t the party.
3.As a matter f fact, he liked reading nvels when he was yung.
→As a matter f fact, he did_like reading nvels when he was yung.(强调谓语动词)
4.N matter what yu d, yu shuld d it with cnfidence.
→Whatever_yu_d,_yu shuld d it with cnfidence.
5.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
①It_is_wellknwn_that the earth travels arund the sun.
②As_is_wellknwn,_the earth travels arund the sun.
③What_is_wellknwn_is_that the earth travels arund the sun.
6.时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以便于提升我们的友谊。(permit)
①If_time_permits,_I_expect_t_have_mre_spare_time_t_spend_with_my_friends s that we can prmte ur friendship.(条件状语从句)
②Time_permitting,_I_expect_t_have_mre_spare_time_t_spend_with_my_friends s that we can prmte ur friendship.(独立主格结构)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·深圳高三第二次检测)Amanda Seyfried didn't grw up with dgs.With her busy wrk schedule, she didn't think she culd take care f a dg.In fact, she wasn't lking fr a furry friend at all.
But then she met Finn.Tday, the 34yearld actress, wh's knwn fr the film Mamma Mia!, is a dg wner and a spkeswman at the welfare rganizatin Best Friends Animal Sciety.
“I can't imagine my life withut him,”Seyfried says f the Australian Shepherd Finn, wh is allwed n her U. fr sme reasn he can't jin Seyfried n lcatin—like n a trip when she traveled frm France t China, Seyfried requests twicedaily vides f him frm her dg sitter.
And with a new vide fr Best Friends Animal Sciety, she als calls herself Finn's “stage mther”.
Seyfried and Finn sht a vide fr the # 9,000 Steps Challenge, which asks animal wners t walk 9,000 steps with their pets n the ninth day f the mnth t raise awareness f the fact that mre than 9,000 dgs and cats are euthanized (使安乐死) in shelters each day because there's nt enugh rm.
As fr the vide sht, in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps—it was mre exhausting than a lng walk.Seyfried was Finn's trainer n the sht.She believes that instead f being Finn's cstar, she'll g back t being his BFF.
1.Why did Seyfried riginally refuse a pet dg?
A.She wasn't yet a spkeswman.
B.She wasn't used t being with a dg.
C.She was t busy t care fr a dg.
D.She had nt enugh rm fr a dg.
2.Wh des the underlined wrd “him” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Finn.B.Seyfried.
C.The dg sitter.D.Finn's best friend.
3.Why did Seyfried sht the vide tgether with Finn?
A.T shw hw deep she lves Finn.
B.T train Finn t have a lng walk.
C.T take part in an animal shw.
D.T call n the public t pay attentin t pets' life.
4.Which sectin f a newspaper is this text mst likely frm?
A.News.B.Life.
C.Educatin.D.Sprts.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。女演员阿曼达·塞弗里德以前工作繁忙,且她认为自己照顾不了一条狗,所以她一直没有毛茸茸的动物朋友。后来,她遇到了一只澳大利亚牧羊犬费恩并成了它的主人。现在她喜欢费恩到了如果没有他就无法想象自己的生活是什么样子的地步。为了呼吁公众关注宠物的生活,她还和费恩一起拍摄了一段视频。
1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“With her busy wrk schedule,she didn't think she culd take care f a dg.”可知,她工作太忙了,没有时间照顾狗。故选C。
2.A 解析:代词指代题。根据第三段第一句可知,阿曼达·塞弗里德无法想象没有费恩的生活。根据画线词所在句的句意可知,如果出于某种原因阿曼达·塞弗里德不能把费恩带到外景拍摄地,她会每天从她的狗看护人那里索要两次狗狗的视频。由此可知,画线词him指代狗狗费恩,所以选A。
3.D 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“t raise awareness f the fact that mre than 9,000 dgs and cats are euthanized(使安乐死)in shelters each day because there's nt enugh rm”可推知,塞弗里德和费恩一起拍视频的目的是呼吁公众关注宠物的生活。故选D。
4.B 解析:文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了阿曼达·塞弗里德和她的宠物狗费恩一起生活的故事。由此可推知,本文最有可能摘自报纸的生活版块。故选B。
B
Pabl Picass, brn in Spain in 1881, was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.Picass began painting when he was a small child and tk advanced art curses when he was nly fifteen.Between 1904 and 1947 Picass lived in Paris.In 1947 he mved t Riviera, in the suth f France.
Many peple thught Picass's wrks were strange and unpleasant.Still, he had a great influence n artists in every cuntry.Tday, Picass is regarded as a genius (天才), and his paintings are in the museums all ver the wrld.
In 1912, Picass actually invented a new type f art.He painted a picture, then he pasted bits f paper and smething else n the picture.This picture f art is called cllage (拼贴艺术).
Picass was nt nly a painter, but als a sculptr(雕刻家) and a designer f scenery fr plays.There are even sme phtgraphs f “light paintings” that he created.These paintings were prduced by mving a light pencil, r a small flashlight in the air.Althugh the images culd be seen nly by peple watching them happen, the camera was able t catch the images as they ccurred.
By the time he died in France in April f 1973, he had created 22, 000 wrks f art.
When Picass was asked hw smene culd becme an artist, he wuld reply, “If yu want t draw, yu must shut yur eyes and sing.”
【解题导语】 大家对绘画天才毕加索并不陌生,他的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元,给人以无限的想象,令人叹为观止。殊不知,他还是一个多才多艺的人。
5.After reading the text, we can learn that Picass was a(n) ________.
A.French artistB.Spanish artist
C.English artistD.Australian artist
B 解析:细节理解题。首段说毕加索生于西班牙,1904年才去法国。故选B。
6.The meaning f the underlined wrd “pasted” in this text means “________”.
A.stuckB.struck
C.drewD.mixed
A 解析:词义猜测题。拼贴艺术是首先画画,然后把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去。故选A。
7.Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Becme a Great Artist
B.A Genius
C.Pabl Picass: Mre than Just a Painter
D.Picass's Life in France
C 解析:标题归纳题。本文是对毕加索的简介,不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能,还展现了他不为人知的其他才艺。故选C。
8.Accrding t the text, which f the statements is RIGHT?
A.Althugh Picass was a great artist, he was nt clever at all when he was yung.
B.Picass didn't leave Paris until he was 23 years ld.
C.Peple didn't like Picass's wrks at first.
D.Picass was nly gd at cllage.
C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,人们一开始不太喜欢毕加索的作品。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·“四省八校”高三第二次质量检测)My sn Len's passin fr surfing began at the age f 13.After schl each day, he put n his wet suit and swam ut t challenge his__1__.
One afternn, my husband Wilsn was infrmed that Len's eye gt badly__2__by his bard.
Wilsn rushed Len t the__3__rm.He received 26 stitches (缝线) frm the crner f his eye t the bridge f his nse.
I was flying hme while Len's eye was being stitched.Wilsn drve__4__t the airprt after they left the dctr's ffice.He greeted me at the gate, saying Len was waiting in the __5__.
“Len?” I thught the waves must have been__6__that day.
“He's been in an accident, but he's ging t be__7__.”
A traveling wrking mther's wrst nightmare had cme true.I__8__t the car s fast that the heel f my she brke ff.And I saw my yungest sn having a patch ver his__9__and leaning tward me__10__,“Oh, Mm, I'm s glad yu're hme.”
I cried in his arms telling him hw __11__I felt abut nt being there.
“It's kay, Mm,” he cmfrted me.“Yu dn't knw hw t surf__12__.”
“What?” I asked, __13__by his lgic.
“I'll be fine.The dctr says I can g back in the__14__in eight days.”
I wanted t tell him he wasn't allwed t g near water again, but instead I __15__my tngue, hping he wuld frget abut __16__.
Fr the next seven days he kept pressing me t let him surf again.“Mm, yu taught us never t __17__ what we lve.” After__18__“N” fr the 100th time, finally I gave in.
Back then Len was just a by with a(n)__19__fr surfing.Nw he's a man with a strng sense f respnsibility,ranking amng the tp 25 prfessinal surfers in the wrld.
Passinate peple __20__what they lve and never give up.
1.A.teachersB.cmpanins
C.relativesD.parents
2.A.injuredB.infected
C.influencedD.wrsened
3.A.labratryB.receptin
C.bservatinD.emergency
4.A.simplyB.nrmally
C.directlyD.gradually
5.A.carB.rm
C.hallD.cunter
6.A.favrableB.terrible
C.smthD.brilliant
7.A.cmpetentB.impatient
C.fineD.wrng
8.A.flewB.ran
C.crawledD.jumped
9.A.eyeB.jaw
C.cheekD.frehead
10.A.apprvingB.arguing
C.cryingD.blaming
11.A.astnishedB.frtunate
C.privilegedD.awful
12.A.anywhereB.smewhat
C.smehwD.anyway
13.A.embarrassedB.frustrated
C.cnfusedD.depressed
14.A.hmeB.schl
C.waterD.game
15.A.bitB.clicked
C.fundD.lsened
16.A.perfrmingB.reciting
C.learningD.surfing
17.A.give utB.give up
C.give ffD.give away
18.A.declaringB.repeating
C.respndingD.criticizing
19.A.passinB.inspiratin
C.awarenessD.expectatin
20.A.claimB.frgive
C.cnvinceD.hug
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子酷爱冲浪,在一次冲浪中眼睛不慎被滑板撞伤,从眼角到鼻梁被缝了26针。作者不想让他去冲浪,但是他对此坚持不懈,最后成了世界排名前25位的职业冲浪者。作者通过这件事告诉我们:具有强烈信念的人会拥抱自己所热爱的事物且从不放弃。
1.B 解析:根据语境并结合选项可推知,利昂每天放学后都会去挑战他的同伴;B项意为“同伴”,故B项正确。
2.A 解析:根据空后的“by his bard”以及下文中的“He received 26 stitches (缝线)”可知,利昂的眼睛被冲浪板严重撞伤;A项意为“弄伤”,故A项正确。B项意为“传染、使感染”,D项意为“变得更糟”。
3.D 解析:根据上文可知,利昂的眼睛被冲浪板撞伤,此处应是威尔逊迅速将利昂送往急救室,故D项正确。B项意为“接待处”,C项意为“观察”。
4.C 解析:根据空后表述的威尔逊去机场门口接作者而利昂在车里等着可知,他们离开医生的办公室后,威尔逊径直开车去机场。C项意为“径直地”,故C项正确。
5.A 解析:根据下文中的“t the car”可知,利昂在车里等待,故A项正确。
6.B 解析:根据上文表述的利昂热爱冲浪,且每天放学后都去冲浪可知,作者认为当时的波浪一定很大,利昂才会不去冲浪而来接她,故B项正确。
7.C 解析:根据该句中的but,并结合上文表述的利昂从眼角到鼻梁被缝了26针可知,虽然利昂发生了事故,但是他会好起来的,故C项正确。
8.B 解析:根据该句中的“the heel f my she brke ff”,并结合语境可知,作者快速地跑向汽车,连鞋跟都跑断了,故B项正确。
9.A 解析:根据上文表述的利昂从眼角到鼻梁被缝了26针可知,利昂的一只眼戴着眼罩,故A项正确。
10.C 解析:根据下文中的“I cried in his arms”,并结合语境可知,利昂哭着说“噢,妈妈,我很高兴你回家了”,故C项正确。
11.D 解析:根据该句中的“I cried in his arms”并结合上文叙述的作者儿子的眼睛被冲浪板撞伤可知,此处应是作者说当时不在场自己有多难受,D项意为“难受的”,故D项正确。C项意为“有特权的”。
12.D 解析:根据语境可知,利昂对作者说“反正你不知道如何冲浪”,D项意为“反正”,符合语境,故D项正确。B项意为“稍微、有点”,C项意为“不知怎么地”。
13.C 解析:上文表述作者对儿子冲浪时出事而自己不在场表示难受,而作者的儿子却说没关系,反正作者不知道如何冲浪;又结合空前的“What?”可知,作者被他的逻辑搞糊涂了;C项意为“困惑的”,故C项正确。B项意为“沮丧的”,D项意为“抑郁的”。
14.C 解析:根据下文中的“t g near water again”可知,利昂说“医生说我八天后可以回到水中”,故C项正确。
15.A 解析:根据空前的“I wanted t tell him he wasn't allwed t g near water again,but instead”可知,作者想告诉利昂不许再靠近水,但作者忍着没有说出来。bite ne's tngue为固定搭配,意为“强忍住不说”,故A项正确。click ne's tngue意为“用舌头发出啧啧声”,find ne's tngue意为“能表达自己的意见”,lsen ne's tngue意为“使无拘束地说话”。
16.D 解析:根据上文可知,作者的儿子酷爱冲浪;结合该句中的“hping he wuld frget abut”可知,作者希望儿子忘掉冲浪的事,故D项正确。
17.B 解析:根据语境以及下文中的“give up”可知,利昂说“妈妈,你教育我们绝不放弃喜欢做的事情”。B项意为“放弃”,故B项正确。A项意为“发布、发出”,C项意为“放出、发出”,D项意为“分发、泄露”。
18.B 解析:根据该句中的“fr the 100th time”可知,在第100遍重复“不行”之后,作者选择了让步。
19.A 解析:根据文章首句中的“My sn Len's passin fr surfing”,并结合语境可知,以前那个时候利昂只是一个酷爱冲浪的男孩,故A项正确。
20.D 解析:根据上文表述的作者的儿子酷爱冲浪,受伤后也不放弃可知,此处总结全文,表示具有强烈信念的人会拥抱他们所热爱的事物,从不放弃。
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2021·河北九校高三第二次联考)假设你是李华, 你校近期将举办汉服表演秀(Hanstyle clthes shw)。请你给你校交换生蒂娜(Tina)写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。要点如下:
1.活动目的;
2.演出时间、地点;
3.演出内容。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
One pssible versin:
Dear Tina,
Our schl is rganizing a Hanstyle clthes shw.Knwing that yu are a huge fan f traditinal Chinese culture, I'm writing t invite yu t attend the event.
The event is t be held t enrich students' extracurricular activities and spread an excellent wealth f traditinal Chinese culture.It will kick ff at three 'clck n Friday afternn n the secnd flr f the Art Centre at ur schl, which will last apprximately tw hurs.Perfrmers wearing traditinal Hanstyle clthes will present the unique styles and attractins cmbined with classical flk dance.It will make yu feel as if yu were in ancient times!
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my invitatin int accunt.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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