2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating训练含解析新人教版必修3

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating训练含解析新人教版必修3，共9页。试卷主要包含了in　解析，t hurt　解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The reprt fund that drinking a prper amunt f green tea can be part f a healthy diet(饮食)．
2．Many peple experience difficulty in paying ff their debts(债务)．
3．If yu place an rder nw, we will give yu a 5% discunt(折扣)．
4．Nt knwing hw t make a prper chice abut that thing, Tm decided t cnsult(咨询) Mr. Black.
5．It is very cmmn t eat raw(生的) vegetables in sme Western cuntries.
6．In fact, it is hard fr mst peple t balance(权衡) their wrk and life gals in mdern sciety.
7．I think the girl wh was hnest lied(说谎) t me, which made me disappintment.
8．Fr the sake f yur health, yu'd better nt eat fd which is hard t digest(消化) befre sleeping.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(2020·天津卷7月)We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity(curius) and discntent and keep them awake.
2．Keeping a balanced(balance) diet and taking exercises regularly are recgnized as healthy lifestyles.
3．As a gd teacher, yu shuld knw yur students' strengths(strength) and weaknesses.
4．(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)He expsed his sharp teeth, glaring(glare) at us as he ran frward.
5．The beautiful scenery, cmbined(cmbine) with lvely weather and delicius fd, made ur visit t Qingda pleasant and unfrgettable.
6．Lucy will imprve her health if she eats less fried(fry) fd and snack fd.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．Learn t cmbine yur knwledge with/and experience，and yu are sure t succeed.
2．Thanks t Yuan Lngping's great wrk, millins f peple can benefit frm/by his extrardinary wrk.
3．He turned up yesterday, aiming t cnsult with his friend abut the matter.
4．N ne culd perfrm better(well) than the athlete wh achieved great success in the Olympic Games.
5．The dctr tld Bb his heart was in pr cnditin and that he must cut dwn n alchl and smking.
6．There is n limit t what can be accmplished when n ne cares wh gets the hnur.
Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)
1．I think health lies with exercise, which can build up ur strengths. Besides, in rder t keep healthy, we als shuld cmbine prper exercise with a balance diet. Last but nt least, we shuld cut up the amunt f fast fd we eat every day, which can be f great benefit fr us. I believe that n medicine is gd than exercise and healthy diets.
答案：第一句： with→in; strengths→strength；第二句：balance→balanced；第三句：up→dwn；fr→t；第四句：gd→better
2．As we all knw, there is n limit t help the peple in truble.
答案：help→helping
3．Why nt gave him a chance t admire the scenery with yu?
答案：gave→give
4．The tw yung men just std there, glared at each ther and saying nthing.
答案：glared→glaring
5．At present, neither he nr yu is having fun with children.
答案：is→are
Ⅴ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．(2018·北京卷满分作文)你应该在来之前学一些基本的汉语，这可能会使你适应北京的生活。
Yu_ught_t_learn_sme_basic_Chinese befre yu cme, which may make yu adjust yurself t the life in Beijing.
2．(全国卷Ⅰ)文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
The length f the article shuld_be_limited_t_400_wrds_r_s．
3．均衡饮食并且养成早睡早起的好习惯对我们来说很重要。
It's very imprtant fr us t keep_a_balanced_diet_and_frm_the_gd_habit_f ging t bed early and getting up early.
4．What an interesting nvel！I have never read a mre mving ne.
→It's_the_mst_mving_nvel_that I have ever read.(it作形式主语)
5．练中国功夫不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。
①Practising Chinese kungfu can nt_nly_build_up_ne's_strength_but_als develp ne's character.
②Nt_nly_can_practising_Chinese_kungfu_build_up_ne's_strength_but_als develp ne's character.(倒装句)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Recent findings have shwn that ur appetite and fd intake are influenced by a large number f factrs besides ur bilgical need fr energy, including ur eating envirnment and ur perceptin (感知) f the fd in frnt f us. A new study suggested that ur shrt­term memry may als play a rle in appetite. Several hurs after a meal, peple's hunger levels were predicted nt by hw much they'd eaten but rather by hw much fd they'd seen in frnt f them—in ther wrds, hw much they remembered eating.
This difference suggests the memry f ur previus meal may have a bigger influence n ur appetite than the actual size f the meal, says Jeffrey M．Brunstrm, a prfessr f experimental psychlgy at the University f Bristl.
“Hunger isn't cntrlled merely by the physical characteristics f a recent meal. We have identified an independent rle fr memry fr that meal.” Brunstrm says. “This shws that the relatinship between hunger and fd intake is mre cmplex than we thught.”
These findings ech earlier research that suggests ur perceptin f fd can smetimes trick ur bdy's respnse t the fd itself. In a 2016 study, fr instance, peple wh drank the same 380 calrie milkshake n tw separate ccasins prduced different levels f hunger­related hrmnes (荷尔蒙), depending n whether the shake's label said it cntained 620 r 140 calries. Mrever, the participants reprted feeling mre fill when they thught they'd cnsumed a higher­calric shake.
1．What affects ur appetite accrding t the new study?
A．Hw much we remember eating.
B．What time we eat ur last meal.
C．Hw much we eat ur last meal.
D．What ingredients the fd cntains.
2．The underlined wrd “ech” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “________”．
A．indicateB．reflect
C．are supprted byD．are imprved by
3．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Gd eating habits cntribute t ur health.
B．Eating speed ften affects ur fd digestin.
C．Psychlgical factrs influence ur hunger levels.
D．Our bilgical need fr energy determines ur fd intake.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响，并且引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素，特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Several hurs after a meal, peple's hunger levels were predicted nt by hw much they'd eaten but rather by hw much fd they'd seen in frnt f them—in ther wrds, hw much they remembered eating.”可知，人们的饥饿程度不是由他们吃了多少而是他们在面前看到了多少食物——也就是记得吃了多少来预测的。故选A。
2．C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This shws that the relatinship between hunger and fd intake is mre cmplex than we thught.”和第四段中的“These findings ech earlier research that suggests ur perceptin f fd can smetimes trick ur bdy's respnse t the fd itself.”可知，这表明饥饿和食物摄入之间的关系比我们想象中要复杂，这些发现就……了之前的研究，该研究表明有时我们对食物的感知会欺骗我们身体对食物本身的反应。由句意推测画线单词的意思是“一致、呼应”。故选C。
3．C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容和第一段中的“Recent findings have shwn that ur appetite and fd intake are influenced by a large number f factrs besides ur bilgical need fr energy, including ur eating envirnment and ur perceptin (感知) f the fd in frnt f us.”可知，本文主要介绍了影响人们食欲的心理因素。故选C。
B
(2021·东北三省四市高考模拟二)Until last year, Brris wuld never turn dwn a prk steak.By the time his wner, Annemarie Frmy, entered him in the PDSA Pet Fit Club cmpetitin, he was 28kg—almst duble his recmmended weight.Thanks t a tailred six­mnth diet and exercise, he is nw 7kg lighter.
Brris, at his heaviest, was nt alne.The wrldwide rate f pet besity (肥胖症) lies between 22% and 44%.The reasns are fairly predictable.Owners f verweight dgs feed them mre snacks and table leftvers, are mre likely t have their pets present as they prepare their wn meals and are less likely t walk them daily.Owners f bese cats tend t use fd as a reward and play with them less.
But besity als seems t be ccurring even in sme wild animals that aren't being verfed r under­exercised.If these findings are true, smething else must be driving besity and uncvering thse culd help slve ur wn prblems with the cnditin.
“Labradrs are cnsistently the headline act when it cmes t verweight dgs，” says Eleanr Raffan, a veterinarian and geneticist.She and fellw researchers discvered that a genetic mutatin (基因变异) present in arund a quarter f Labradrs was assciated with besity.Fr each cpy f the mutatin—which ccurred in a gene called POMC—a dg was abut 2kg heavier.Mst f the animals the researchers studied had ne cpy f the mutatin, but fewer had tw.
“These dgs are always in the kitchen when wners are preparing fd, sticking arund scuring_a_titbit even if there's nt much chance f getting fd, r eating disgusting stuff n walks，” Raffan says.“But they're nt ding that because it's fun.They're ding it because they're hungry.”
That's because POMC mutatins disturb the brain's functin f cntrlling fd intake and energy cnsumptin.As a result, the behaviur f these Labradrs becmes very fd­mtivated.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。全球宠物肥胖率在22%到44%之间，弄清楚宠物肥胖的原因对人类应对肥胖问题也很有启发。
4．What is the functin f mentining Brris in the beginning?
A．Stress besity is cmmn in pets.
B．Shw peple's lve fr pets.
C．Reveal pets have a superir lifestyle.
D．Indicate the need fr pets t lse weight.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，文章开头提及肥胖的博里斯被其主人送去参加宠物健身俱乐部大赛以帮助其减肥， 再结合第二段开头的“Brris, at his heaviest, was nt alne.”可知，博里斯并不是个案， 由此可推知文章第一段举博里斯的例子的作用是强调宠物肥胖很常见。故选A。
5．Hw is paragraph 2 mainly develped?
A．By listing figures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By analyzing causes.
D．By making cmparisns.
C 解析：写作手法题。根据第二段内容， 尤其是“The reasns are fairly predictable.”可知，本段先指出全球宠物肥胖率在22%到44%之间，然后分析这一现象的原因。故选C。
6．Why are Labradrs ranked first amng bese dgs?
A．They tend t be lazy by nature.
B．They all carry POMC genes.
C．Their wners ften verfeed them.
D．Many f them have POMC mutatins.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“a genetic mutatin (基因变异) present in arund a quarter f Labradrs was assciated with besity.Fr each cpy f the mutatin—which ccurred in a gene called POMC—a dg was abut 2kg heavier.”可知，约有四分之一的拉布拉多犬体内的基因变异与肥胖相关。这种变异发生在名为POMC的基因中，该基因每发生一次变异，狗就会增重约2公斤。故选D。
7．Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined part in paragraph 5?
A．Lk fr smething t eat.
B．Take up the kitchen.
C．Get smething dwn.
D．Make up t their wners.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“These dgs are always in the kitchen when wners are preparing fd, sticking arund”“even if there's nt much chance f getting fd, r eating disgusting stuff n walks”“They're ding it because they're hungry.”可知，画线部分所在句是说：这些狗在主人准备食物的时候，经常待在厨房里， 四处转悠着寻找吃的，即使没什么机会得到一口吃的，或者在路上捡一些令人作呕的东西吃。因此可知，画线部分的含义应是“寻找吃的”，故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·烟台高考诊断性测试)The Slw Fd Mvement started in Rme, Italy in 1986.When a new McDnald's was pening near a beautiful histric place, sme peple std utside the restaurant and shuted, “We d nt want fast fd.We want slw fd！”
1．________One day Carl Petrini went t a restaurant t eat a traditinal meal.But the fd didn't taste the same as he remembered.He learned that the peppers were shipped frm abrad because the prices were lw.This deeply cncerned Carl.
Carl wanted peple t care abut where their fds came frm and hw their fds made their culture special.S he started a grup t encurage this idea.It sn became the Slw Fd
First, what is gd fd? Gd fd is fresh.The vegetables are eaten clse t the place where they are grwn.The fish hasn't been sitting fr days befre it is eaten.Gd fd is fd satisfies the senses.It shuld lk gd, smell gd and taste gd.And finally, gd fd is cultural fd.Each cuntry has special fds that make it different.
Secnd, fd shuld be clean.Tday, there are great cncerns abut the way peple grw and prduce fd.Farmers use chemicals t kill insects and feed plants.But the chemicals can als harm the natural envirnment arund fd means fd that des nt harm ur bdies r the envirnment.
And third, fd shuld be peple shuld be able t purchase healthy fd.The peple wh grw and make fd shuld be paid fairly fr their wrk.They shuld wrk in safe, healthy cnditins.
A．Fd shuld nt cst t much mney.
B．Its gal is t have gd, clean, fair fd fr all peple.
C．Over time, they can cause health prblems in peple t.
D．That was hw the Slw Fd Mvement came int being.
E．It shuld be grwn at the best time f the year fr that fd.
F．Tday the Slw Fd Mvement has already expanded ut f Italy.
G．This event wasn't the nly thing that started the Slw Fd Mvement.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兴起于意大利的“慢食运动”及其目的。
1．G 解析：上文提到当一家快餐店在历史名城罗马开业后，一些人坚决抵制而发起了“慢食运动”；下文是卡洛·彼得里尼在餐馆尝出来自国外的辣椒的口感与传统的不同而集结了一群人并发起了“慢食运动”。所以空处应该是说除了前面提到的那件事，还有一件事促使“慢食运动”的兴起。故G项符合语境。
2．B 解析：本段说明卡洛·彼得里尼发起了“慢食运动”，下面三段分层次说了食物应该质量优良、清洁和价格合理。故此空填B选项，说明该运动的目的是让人们有质量优良、清洁、价格合理的食物，且B选项与下文对应。
3．E 解析：空前说好的食物应该是合时令的。所以此空应该与食物生长的时令有关，故E项符合语境。
4．C 解析：空前说化学物质会损害农场周围的自然环境。下文说清洁的食物不会伤害人的身体或者环境。所以此空应该是说化学物质对人体也有伤害。
5．A 解析：空前说食物应该价格公道，空后说所有人应该都能买健康的食物。所以此空应该说食物不应该太昂贵。
Ⅲ.语法填空
I nce made a serius mistake in my life and I will never frget it. My deskmate is a by frm the cuntryside, and he always admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1.____________(encurage) by his cmpliments(赞美)．
One day, 2.____________ we learned the new wrd “eccentric”in class, we 3.____________(ask) t make a sentence with it. I vlunteered t d it by saying“My deskmate is an eccentric by 4.____________ clthes never fit him.”Hearing this, the whle class burst int 5.____________(laugh) and my deskmate's face turned class, I learned frm the teacher that my deskmate 7.____________(drp) ut f schl if he hadn't been helped by thers. My mindless wrds must have hurt him 8.____________(deep)．
Nt until then did I realize that wrds culd be pwerful 9.____________ bth psitive and negative ways. What we shuld always remember is that we shuld try ur best nt 10.____________ (hurt) thers if we can't always be encuraging when we speak.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在人生中犯了一个严重的错误，一句无心的话语深深地伤害了他的同桌的故事。
1．encuraged 解析：考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词，故填encuraged。
2．when 解析：考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，故填when。
3．were asked 解析：考查动词的语态和时态。我们是被要求用eccentric造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．whse 解析：考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并表示所属关系，故用whse。
5．laughter 解析：考查名词。burst int laughter意为“放声大笑”，为固定搭配。
6. After 解析：考查介词。此处指“下课后”，after class为固定表达。
7．wuld have drpped 解析：考查虚拟语气。从if he hadn't been helped by thers可知，此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气，主句谓语为“wuld/shuld/might/culd have＋过去分词”，从句用“had＋过去分词”。
8．deeply 解析：考查副词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深地伤害了他。deep作副词指具体事物的深度，修饰带有感情色彩的动词通常用deeply。
9．in 解析：考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用。
10．t hurt 解析：考查动词不定式。try ne's best t d sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定用法。