2022高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero学案新人教版必修1

这是一份2022高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero学案新人教版必修1，共15页。
(一)高频重点词汇eq \a\vs4\al(/)分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.mean2.invader3.republic
4.principle5.relative6.easy­ging
7.lawyer8.fee9.qute
10.release11.blanket12.terrr
13.league14.anti­black
[自主核对区]
1．adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 2.n.侵略者 3.n.共和国；共和政体 4.n.法则；原则；原理 5.n.亲戚；亲属 6.adj.随和的；温和宽容的 7.n.律师 8.n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金 9.n.引用语；语录 10.vt.释放；发行 11.n.毛毯；毯子 12.n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 13.n.同盟；联盟；联合会 14.adj. 反黑人的
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
1．quality n．质量；品质；性质
2．beg vi.请求；乞求
3．stage n.舞台；阶段；时期
4．pinin n.意见；看法；主张
5．reward n.报酬；奖金
vt.酬劳；奖赏
6．fund vt.建立；建设
7．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
8．escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开
9．vte vt.& vi.投票；选举
n.投票；选票；表决
10．yuth n.青年；青年时期
11．sentence vt.判决；宣判
12._president n.总统；会长；校长；行长
13．generus adj.慷慨的；大方的
14．warm­hearted adj.热心肠的
15．mankind n.人类
[语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Great peple have lts f gd qualities(品质), such as hnesty, selflessness and independence.
2．There is n denying that China is playing an imprtant rle n the internatinal plitical stage(舞台)．
3．Thanks t yur generus(慷慨的) help, I d believe that I will have a better understanding f yur cuntry and culture.
4．They managed t escape(逃脱) frm the burning building by breaking dwn the dr.
5．Little Jhn hardly gt anything in reward(报答) fr his kind act, which made him unhappy.
6．In that film, the character is cnvicted (定罪) f a crime and sentenced(判决) t three years in prisn.
7．We may have different pinins(看法) in rganizing class activities, s we have t discuss them face t face.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．guide vt.指导→guidance n．指导；领导
2．vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→vilence n．暴力；暴行
3．cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷
4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等
5．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动
6．devte vt.(与t连用)献身；专心于→devtin n．奉献；献身；忠诚→devted adj.忠实的；深爱的
7．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educatin n．教育→educatr n．教育者
8．peace n．和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地
9．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地
10．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→[反义词]illegal adj.非法的，违法的
11．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair adj.公正的；公平的
12．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→[反义词]unwilling adj.不情愿的；不乐意的
13．hpe v．希望；期待 n．希望；期望→hpeless adj.绝望的→hpeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hpefully adv.有希望地；有前途地
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·浙江卷7月满分作文)Under yur expert guidance(guide), we have had a better cmmand f English than befre and have achieved satisfactry results in recent examinatins.
2．(2018·江苏卷)Hpefully(hpe) in 2025 we will n lnger be e­mailing each ther, fr we will have develped mre cnvenient electrnic cmmunicatin tls by then.
3．(全国卷Ⅱ)Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish(self) by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
4．All men are brn equal,_s everyne hpes t be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)
5．China is knwn t be a peaceful cuntry. It's been a mdel f peace in the wrld. (peace)
6．In rder t give her a gd educatin,_her parents sent her t a famus schl t be educated．(educate)
7．Bethune, a devted friend f Chinese, devted his life t helping Chinese. I really respect his devtin t medical wrk.(devte)
8．Mr.Zhang asked us t be well prepared befre attending the class and take an active part in discussins.We discuss actively in class and create a lively atmsphere.(active)
(二)高频短语串记eq \a\vs4\al(/)记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．ut_f_wrk失业
2．as_a_matter_f_fact事实上
3．in_ne's_pinin/view在某人看来
4．turn_t求助于；致力于
5．lse_heart丧失勇气或信心
6．cme_t_pwer当权；上台
7．set_up设立；建立
8．in_truble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
9．be_willing_t_d_sth.愿意做某事
10．fight_fr为……而战
11．be_sentenced_t被判处……(徒刑)
12．blw_up使充气；爆炸
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．In mdern sciety, many peple ften turn_t the Internet fr help when they run int prblems.
2．It was in the cmpany which was set_up by Mr.Green that Jack gt his first jb.
3．Henry has been ut_f_wrk fr three mnths, during which his father ffers him a lt f help.
4．True friends can help yu a great deal whenever yu are in_truble．
5．Jhnsn was_sentenced_t ten years in prisn fr what he had dne and he will be 30 years ld when he was set free.
6．We had gt t blw_up the bridge s that the enemy wuldn't catch up with us sn.
会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.百年大计，“教育”为本
①educate vt. 教育；训练
②educatin n.教育
③instruct vt.指导；教授
④drill v.训练；练习
⑤train vt.训练；培养
⑥bring up养育；教育
2.“奖；奖赏”家族
①reward vt. 酬劳；奖赏
n.报酬；奖金
②award vt.授予；奖给
n.奖品；奖金
③prize n.奖金；奖品
④bnus n.奖金；红利
3.“in＋n.”短语面面观
①in return作为回报
②in vain徒劳地
③in rder井然有序
④in place在适当的位置
⑤in detail详细地
⑥in turn依次；轮流地
(三)重点句型仿写eq \a\vs4\al(/)背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高
devte vt.(与t连用)献身；专心于
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月满分作文)I still remember what yu have devted t imprving(imprve) my ral English and writing skills.
②We expressed ur gratitude t the peple devted(devte) t prtecting the eclgy in the area.
③We have learned a great deal frm her devtin(devte) t her wrk and her willingness t help thers.
[再写美]——补全句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)Jane devtes_herself_t_teaching(致力于教育) the deaf children and she has little time t care fr her wn daughter.
⑤(高级表达)Devting_herself_t_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Jane has little time t care fr her wn daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑥(高级表达)Devted_t_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Jane has little time t care fr her wn daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1) 把……奉献给……；专注于……
devte neself t致力于；献身于
(2)devted adj.忠实的；深爱的
be devted t专心于；致力于
(3)devtin n.奉献；献身；忠诚
[佳句背诵] She devted all her life t carrying ut the research n the Dream f Red Mansin, which is a masterpiece f classical Chinese literature.
她一生致力于《红楼梦》的研究，该书是一部中国古典文学名著。
[名师点津] 中的t是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。
equal v．等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 n．同等的人；相等的物
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①In my pinin, he is equal t accmplishing(accmplish) the tugh task, fr n ne equals(equal) him. In ther wrds, he is withut equal.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yur persnal circumstances are equally(equal) imprtant.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我可以做一名志愿者，带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。
③I can serve as a vlunteer t guide the visitrs rund the gallery and I am cnvinced that I_am_equal_t_the_jb.
④I can serve as a vlunteer t guide the visitrs rund the gallery and I hld the firm belief that I_am_fit_fr/qualified_fr the jb.
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)be equal t (ding) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
A equal(s) B in...A在……方面比得
上B/与B相匹敌
have n equal无人可比，无可匹敌
withut equal无敌；无与伦比
(2)equality n.平等
equally adv.相等地；同等地
[佳句背诵] Yu shuld be psitive and cheerful, fr yur mental health is equal t yur physical health. 你应该积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
[名师点津] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：
(1)be up t; (2)be fit fr; (3)be qualified fr
escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；被忘掉；被忽视 n．逃跑；逃走
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①It is said that he narrwly escaped being_killed(kill) in the traffic accident the ther day.
②Cmpared with the escaped(escape) driver, I am prud f what I did.
③It was wing t my ignrance that his name escaped me.被遗忘
[再写美]——补全句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)The wman managed t escape_frm_the_fire(逃离火灾) with her baby.She was extremely terrified and exhausted.
⑤(高级表达)The wman managed t escape_frm_the_fire with her baby, extremely_terrified_and_exhausted. (形容词作状语)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)escape (ding) sth. 逃避(做)某事
escape frm...从……逃脱；逃避
escape ne's attentin/ntice逃过某人的注意
(2)a narrw escape九死一生；死里逃生
(3)escaped adj.逃跑了的
[佳句背诵] Last year I had a narrw escape，s I dn't want t risk my life a secnd time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
[名师点津] “不一样的”忘记，遗忘：
(1)sth. escape(s) sb.某人遗忘某事
(2)sb. frget(s) sth.某人忘记某事
reward n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Everyne wh reached the tp f Munt Tai was_rewarded(reward) with a beautiful view.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Every ne f us cnsidered the picking bth meaningful and rewarding(reward)．
[再写美]——一句多译
我非常乐意带你游玩北京以报答你的慷慨相助。
③I'm mre than willing t shw yu arund Beijing in_reward_fr_yur_generus_help．(reward n．)
④I'm mre than willing t shw yu arund Beijing as_a_reward_fr_yur_generus_help．(reward n．)
⑤I'm mre than willing t shw yu arund Beijing t_reward_yu_fr_yur_generus_help．(reward vt.)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)as a reward fr 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
in reward fr为酬谢……；作为……的奖励
(2)reward sth.因为某事而用……酬谢某人
(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的
[佳句背诵] Yu mentined that yu culd teach me English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.
你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰是我想要的。
in truble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；有麻烦
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①If yu are in truble, Mike is always willing t lend yu a hand.
②Whenever we have truble with ur studies, ur teachers always help us patiently.
③Yu can't imagine the truble I had persuading(persuade) him t change his mind.
[再写美]——微写作
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我英语掌握得很好，因此我在和尊贵的客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。
I have a gd cmmand f English. Therefre, I have_n_truble_in_cmmunicating with ur distinguished guests efficiently.
eq \a\vs4\al()
ask fr truble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃
get int truble陷入困境；惹麻烦
have truble (in) ding sth./with sth.在(做)某事方面有困难/麻烦
take the truble t d sth.不辞辛苦做某事
[佳句背诵] As is knwn t us all, if we are in truble, it is nt ur phnes but ur friends that can really help us ut. 众所周知，如果我们陷入困境，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。
turn t 求助于；致力于；开始从事；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
[先练会]——写出下列句中turn t的含义
①(2020·新高考山东卷)He turned t the frest department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. 求助于
②After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned t jurnalism.开始从事
③Dn't always turn t the dictinary when yu cme acrss a new wrd.查阅
④Fllw the main rad until it branches and then turn t the left.转向
[再写美]——词汇升级
⑤(普通表达)Hwever, when it is smething beynd my cmpetence, I ask my classmates r teachers fr help.
(高级表达)Hwever, when it is smething beynd my cmpetence, I turn_t my classmates r teachers.
eq \a\vs4\al()
turn dwn关小；拒绝
turn away避开；解雇；不准……入内
turn up出现；露面；调大
turn ut证明是，结果是；赶走；生产
turn ver打翻；翻身；移交
[佳句背诵] (1)I culdn't quite believe my luck—it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been awful.
我简直不敢相信我的运气——结果没人受重伤，但结果本来可能会很糟糕。(2020·浙江卷7月)
(2)Tm had t turn dwn the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.
汤姆因为太忙，不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请。
拟人修辞法；where引导定语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词
(教材P34)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress, until tday we have reached a stage where we have almst n rights at all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Our schl has_witnessed(witness) great changes in the last few years.
②(2019·天津卷)Their child is at the stage where she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
③It's helpful t put children in a situatin where they can see themselves differently.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)Tday, we'll discuss a number f cases. In such cases beginners f English fail t use the language prperly in the cases.
(高级表达)Tday, we'll discuss a number f cases where/in_which_beginners_f_English_fail_t_use_the_language_prperly. (定语从句)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)see、 witness等动词可以用表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事；
(2)当先行词是stage、 pint、 case、 situatin、 psitin、 jb、 business、 scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in which。
[佳句背诵] (1)The last tw decades have witnessed the impressive grwth f China's ecnmy.
过去的二十年目睹了中国经济突飞猛进地增长。
(2)Nw their peace talks have reached a key stage where ne side must give in t the ther.
现在他们的和平会谈到了一个关键阶段，彼此双方必须相互妥协。
nly修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装
(教材P34)． then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence. ……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
[先练会]——补全句子
①Only by understanding and learning frm each ther can_we_spend_thse_days_tgether_happily(我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子)．
②She culdn't get in tuch with her friend Mary any lnger. Only then did_she_realize(她才意识到) hw easy it was t lse a clse friend.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)只有当你来到中国时，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。
③Only when yu cme t China can_yu_experience_Chinese_fd_culture．(部分倒装)
④It_is_nly_when_yu_cme_t_China_that yu can experience Chinese fd culture.(强调句型)
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)条件：nly置于句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装；
(2)结构：nly＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。
[佳句背诵] Only when I wn the first prize in the spken English cntest did I realize it was imprtant t have a gd cmmand f spken English.
只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
(2018·浙江卷6月满分作文)
[名师点津] nly置于句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
Only abut ne in ten places ffered him fd that wuld therwise be discarded.
只有大约十分之一的地方愿意给他提供即将丢弃的食物。
(2019·浙江卷6月)
“the first time”意为“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句
(教材P38)I felt bad the first time I talked t a grup.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
[先练会]——选词填空(fr the first time/the first time)/补全句子
①Naturally, yu felt nervus when yu went n the platfrm fr_the_first_time．
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The_first_time I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and ther animals.
③(全国卷Ⅱ)I remember yu shwed me sme phts n that theme the_last_time_yu_visited_ur_schl(你上次参观我们学校的时候)．
[再写美]——句型转换
④He became interested in the yung teacher's lessn when he attended his class fr the first time.
→He became interested in the yung teacher's lessn the_first_time he attended his class.
eq \a\vs4\al()
(1)each/every time 每次……的时候
next time下次……时
the last time上次……时
(2)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(the mment/the minute/the instant/,immediately/instantly/directly))eq \a\vs4\al(一……,就……)
[佳句背诵] I still remember that the first time we met at schl, yu were reading in the classrm.
我仍旧记得我们在学校第一次见面的时候，你正在教室里读书。
[名师点津]
(1)the first time意为“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句；
(2)fr the first time意为“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)In rder t release the pressure, I went t Xingxing Farm t pick sme ranges tgether with my classmates last weekend. v．释放
2．(2019·北京卷)Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life, she wasn't driven primarily by prfit. v．创办
3．(2019·江苏卷)The bne structure f ur ancestrs develped fr millins f years t supprt a creature that walked n all furs and had a relatively small head.adv.相对地
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Spnsr bk fairs. n．展销会
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. She returns t wrk feeling energized. n．休息
3．Little jy can equal that f a surprising ending when yu read stries. vt.等于；抵得上
Ⅲ.一词多义——根据语境选出mean的词性及含义
1．(2020·浙江卷7月) New methds meant that fewer peple wrked in farming. D
2．I had meant t buy sme butter, but I frgt abut it. C
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I was the queen f the playgrund. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cl kids. A
4．In my view, it is mean t speak ill f thers. B
提能训练二 微语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。
In my pinin, being active, hard­wrking and willing t help thers are 1.qualities(quality) f a great persn.Gandhi fught fr freedm in a 2.peaceful(peace) way. Mandela wrked as an 3.educated(educate) lawyer t ffer legal guidance t the pr black peple 4.in truble r ut f wrk. He believed that all are brn equal and shuld be treated 5.equally(equal), s everyne shuldn't lse heart. But the black suffered 6.cruelty(cruel) and terrr, and even reached a stage 7.where many begged fr fd frm their relatives. He set up the ANC Yuth League. He was 8.hpeful(hpe) abut equal rights but failed. He decided t answer vilence with vilence. In 1964, he 9.was_sentenced(sentence) t prisn fr life n Rbben Island where n ne culd escape. In 1994, he came t pwer as president and he 10.was_rewarded(reward) with the Nbel Peace Prize.
提能训练三 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：①人物简介；②尊敬和爱戴的原因。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。我最尊敬的人是李兰娟，一位中国医学领域的女科学家。
There are many respectable peple arund us. And the persn I_respect_mst_is_Li_Lanjuan,_a Chinese wman scientist in the field f medicine.
②第一次听说她时，她全心全意为人民服务的精神感动了我。
The_first_time_I_heard_f_her,_I was mved by her devtin t serving peple heart and sul.
③当新冠肺炎袭击武汉时，既不知道病因，也不知道如何治疗，武汉人民处于极大的困境。
When COVID ­19 attacked Wuhan, neither its cause nr cure was understd. Peple_in_Wuhan_were_in_great_truble．
④直到李兰娟和许多医疗救援队赶到，疫情才得以控制。
The epidemic situatin was cntrlled nly_when_Li_Lanjuan_and_many_medical_rescue_teams_arrived．
⑤事实上，她在医学领域的贡献是无与伦比的。
As_a_matter_f_fact,_her cntributins t the medicine field have_n_equal．
⑥是她的奉献精神和责任感让我钦佩她。
Her devtin and the sense f respnsibility make_me_admire_her．
⑦她为我们树立了一个好榜样，完全值得我们尊敬。
Having_set_a_great_example_t_us,_she fully deserves ur respect.
⑧什么也报答不了她对科学的贡献。
Nthing culd reward_her_cntributins_t_science．
2．升级平淡句
⑨用倒装句升级句④
Only_when_Li_Lanjuan_and_many_medical_rescue_teams_arrived_was_the_epidemic_situatin_cntrlled.
⑩用强调句升级句⑥
It's_her_devtin_and_the_sense_f_respnsibility_that_make_me_admire_her._
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：s, in my pinin)
One pssible versin：
There are many respectable peple arund us. And the persn I respect mst is Li Lanjuan, a Chinese wman scientist in the field f medicine.
The first time I heard f her, I was mved by her devtin t serving peple heart and sul. When COVID ­19 attacked Wuhan, neither its cause nr cure was understd, s peple in Wuhan were in great truble. Only when Li Lanjuan and many medical rescue teams arrived was the epidemic situatin cntrlled. As a matter f fact, her cntributins t the medicine field have n equal. It's her devtin and the sense f respnsibility that make me admire her. Having set a great example t us, she fully deserves ur respect.
In my pinin, nthing culd reward her cntributins t science.
背佳句
明句型
巧仿写
Hwever, this was a time when ne had gt t have a passbk t live in Jhannesburg.
然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
“this is/was a time when...”意为“这是一个……的时期”
1.那是一个妇女被轻视而没有权利接受教育的时代。
That_was_a_time_when_wmen_were_lked_dwn_upn and had n right t receive educatin.
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f laws stpping ur rights and prgress, until tday we have reached a stage where we have almst n rights at all.
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
拟人修辞法；where引导定语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词
2.①矗立在天安门前的两只石狮见证了许多伟大的历史事件。
The tw stne lins standing in frnt f Tian'anmen saw_many_great_histric_events.
②我们到了这样一个阶段：为了拯救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
We have_reached_a_stage_where we must take effective measures t prtect the envirnment s as t save urselves.
then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence.
……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
nly修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装
3.(2020·新高考山东卷满分作文)当约翰拿出带来的物品时，伯纳德(Bernard)才意识到发生了什么。
Only when Jhn tk ut what he carried did_Bernard_realize_what_was_happening.
I felt bad the first time I talked t a grup.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时， 我的心情很不好。
“the first time”意为“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句
4.他们第一次参观科技馆的时候，就对看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。
The_first_time_they_visited_the_Science_Museum，they shwed great interest in everything they saw.
A．adj.自私的；吝啬的 B．adj.卑鄙的
C．vt.意欲；打算D．vt.意味着