初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)九年级全册Section A学案设计

Unit5 SectionA（3a-3c）精品导学案

【学习目标】

重点单词与短语:

value, capital, mad, effort, be relaxed about, rush around, value the time ,drop by, the capital of clocks and watches, after all, at noon, get mad, make an effort, it’s no big deal.

重点句子：

1. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 在我们的日常生活中，我们十分珍视和我们的家人或朋友一起度过的时光。

2. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们见面时，男孩们相互握手，而女孩们则相互亲吻脸颊都是很礼貌的。

3. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you are expected to be there at noon. 如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就应当在中午到那。

4.  I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.我总是很早离开家来避免交通拥堵，因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。

技能目标: 能够运用目标语言谈论不同国家对于时间的不同看法以及与朋友交往的礼仪。

情感态度: 学会比较不同文化的差异，风俗和礼仪，增强人际交往能力。

教学步骤

一、自学自查

1. As teenagers, we should _____________（珍视）the friendship between our classmates.

2. My parents are planning to travel to Beijing, the _______________ (首都) of China.

3. We often have a short break at _________________ (中午) at school.

4. I will make an ____________ (努力)to improve my listening skills.

5. On ___________ ,I often go out for a picnic with my friends ______________ (一起)。

6.对…松懈_______________________  

7.慌慌张张________________ 

8.珍惜时间______________

9.顺便访问_____________________     

10.钟表之都_______________________________________

11.毕竟________________________     

12.在中午________________ 

13.大动肝火_______________

14.做出努力_____________________  

15.这没什么大不了的__________________________________

16.把…擦掉_______________________       

17.脱下；起飞__________________________________

Before reading

1. Discuss in groups: What are you supposed to do when you meet people from France for the first time?　　

2. Pair work:

A: What are you supposed to do when you meet people from France for the first time?

B: You are supposed to … when you meet people from France for the first time.

While reading

1. Skimming: 快速浏览3a，回答下列问题：

1) Are they relaxed about time in Colombia? 

2) What’s the attitude towards time in Switzerland?

2. Scanning:

1) 仔细阅读3a, 判断正（T）误（F）。

(  ) 1. In Colombia, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late for a dinner.

(  ) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.

(  ) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed about time.

(  ) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without calling first.

2) 再细读3a , 完成课本3b的表格。

3) 根据你对课文的理解，用适当的短语填空。

In Colombia, people are pretty 1. __________ time. They don’t like to 2. ______________. They often just 3. ________ their friends’ homes. They don’t usually have to 4. ___________to meet their friends. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing 5. ____ many of their friends _______ they can.

In Switzerland, it’s very important to 6. _____________. They’re the land of clocks and watches, 7. _________. They never visit a friend’s house without 8. ________. They usually make plans to see friends. They usually 9. __________ something interesting, or go somewhere together.

3. Reading up (研读)：

1）自主学习——找出重、难点

2）合作探究——细读全文，提出疑难问题，小组讨论，互助解答。

4. Reading and retelling (朗读与复述):

1) 听录音跟读，注意语音、语调。

2) 比较Colombia和Switzerland两个国家在社交礼仪上的不同之处，试着复述课文，并在小组内交流。

观察与思考：

1) Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!

(1) 此句中seeing as many of our friends as we can 是现在分词短语作____________。

(2) 在as many of our friends as we can中as … as one can 意为________,相当_____________，两个as中间要使用形容词或副词的____________。

 （注意：如果前句用了过去式，固定句式as…as sb. can 中的can 应改为_________。）

练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1) They woke up the other family members, _________ (call) out “Merry Christmas!”

2) You should practice speaking English as__________ (often) as you can.

3) 写出第二句的同义句：You should practice speaking English _____ ______ ______ _______.

重难点解析：

1. value v.重视，珍视；n. 价值；

value n.  表示价值。eg:The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value.被盗物品更具有情感上的含义。而不是经济上的价值。

value  v. “珍惜”“重视、估价”eg: We'd better value the friendship between us.我们最好珍惜双方之间的友谊。

value sth 认为....有价值。eg：I value your advice a great deal.我非常尊重你的建议。

【备课例句】This book will be of great value to him in his study.   这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。

【课堂变式】

2.When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们彼此见面时，男孩们应当握手而女孩则相互亲吻脸颊。

本句包含“It is +形容词+for sb+ (not) to do sth”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 (not) to do sth，其中sb与to…之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。该句型中的for也可改为of，究竟用of sb还是用for sb，取决于前面的形容词。

（1）若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb，这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等。

eg:It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street .对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。

（2）若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等，用of sb。

eg:It's very kind of you to help me.你能帮我，真好。

It’s clever of you to work out the math problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。

【温馨提示】of sb的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子，但for sb句型不可以。

eg:It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. =You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。

It’s very important for you to practice your oral English in daily life. 在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。

这句话不能说成：It is very important of you to practice…

【课堂变式】

3.after all 的用法：

(1)毕竟；终归    位于句首，含有“别忘了…”的意思，用来说服或提醒对方。

(2)放在句末时，表示和预期的情况相反或说话人的意思的转折。

4.chalk 用做不可数名词时，意为“粉笔”，表示“一支粉笔”是“a piece of chalk”

5.worth的用法：

(1)be worth +名词/代词/动名词,意为“值…钱，有…价值”。(2)表示“很值得”时，要有be well worth，不可用 be very worth.(3)be worth+价值数量词，意为“价值多少钱”

巩固练习

（一）用所给词的适当形式填空

1 _____________(  walk ) a few minutes every day is good for our health　　

2. Don’t visit your friends without _____________  ( call ) first in western countries

3. Little Jimmy always plans ______________ ( do ) something interesting

4. Everyone should work as  ______________ ( hard ) as he can

5. I just want to know if there is someone invites you_______________ ( play ) basketball

（二）单项选择

6.Try your best, Linda, It’s only____________  difficult for you , you can do it well

A  a bit of    B  a bit    C  a lot of    D  a lot

7 .Is there ____________ in today’s newspaper?

A something important       B anything important  

C important something       D important anything

8.The twins sat in the sun, __________ a story book together

A  to read   B 　reading  C　 to watch   D　 watching

9. Liu Jia usually goes to school without ___________  breakfast, he is really pale

A 　to eat    B　 eats     C 　eating    D 　eats

教学反思：