主题05 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（五）解析版
（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）
完形填空1
主题：工作与职业
Jing Baoshan,69, lives a quiet life in Pinglu County, Shanxi Province. Jing's given name, “ Baoshan” 1
“protecting the mountains”, something he seems to have been doing in his life.
In 1970,the then 17-year-old 2 the army and became a soldier. After 17 years, Jing 3 to his hometown in Pinglu and worked as a forest ranger（护林 员）．He worked there for 25 years until he retired（退休）in 2012. 4 his 25 years of service, he worked alone most of the time and met a number of 5 situations. Fighting forest fires was one of them.
In 1999,after finding one fire, he called for 6 from the closest village. As more firemen made their way, Jing and five farmers were 7 the fire when the wind suddenly changed direction. Four of the farmers died. Jing and the surviving farmer were 8 injured（受伤的）．He felt very sad for those farmers' deaths and he said that they were one of the 9 why he decided to put the rest of his life into protecting the forest.
On Oct.1,2019,he was invited to the ceremony 10 the 70th anniversary（周年纪念） of the founding of the People's Republic of China. He said he would 11 forget it for the rest of his life.
Now, Jing continues to 12 the forest as a volunteer at least once every two weeks. Smart positioning equipment （定位设备） plays a very important role in keeping the rangers 13 today. Jing believes the 14 reflect the country's development. More importantly, he said that people now 15 the importance of a well-protected environment.
1.A.carries
B. writes
C. means
D. reads
2.A.formed
B. joined
C. found
D. visited
3.A.connected
B. pointed
C. shouted
D. returned
4.A.Through
B. For
C. Among
D. During
5.A.funny
B. strange
C. dangerous
D. normal
6.A.help
B. money
C. gift
D. luck
7A.turning to
B. looking for
C. thinking of
D. fighting against
8A.sadly
B. clearly
C. truly
D. badly
9.A.reasons
B. ideas
C. feelings
D. secrets
10.A.remembering
B. celebrating
C. believing
D. describing
11.A.never
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. nearly
12A.repair
B. clean
C. check
D. make
13.A.comfortable
B. safe
C. alive
D. warm
14.A.habits
B. places
C. interests
D. changes
15.A.consider
B. offer
C. realize
D. develop
答案:
荆保山1987年从部队转业进入平陆县国有林场，2012年退休。这25年间，作为一名护林员，他历经多次危险的情境。即使现在已经退休，他仍然自愿定期去检查林场的情况。
1．C 根据汉语拼音“Baoshan”和空后的protecting the mountains 可推知，此处是在解释荆保山名字的含义。mean“表示···的意思”
2．B 根据空后的“the army and became a soldier”可知，此处表示“参军”，故选joined。
3．D 根据空后的“to his hometown in Pinglu＂可知，此处指他17年后返回他的家乡。
4．D 根据空后的“his 25 years of service”可知，此处指在25年的工作中。during 符合语境。
5．C 根据空后的“Fighting forest fires was one of them.”可知，扑灭森林大火是其情况之一。结合常识可知，森林大火是很危险的情况，故可推知，此处指他会遇到许多危险的
6．A 根据下文的描述可知，此处指向最近的村庄求助。
7．D 根据上文的描述可知，他在1999年发现一处火情，此处指他们正在与大火对抗。Turn to“求助于”；look for“寻找”；think of“想起；考虑”；fight against“对抗；斗争”。
8．D 根据空前的“Four of the farmers died．”可知，这场森林大火造成了惨重的伤亡，再结合语境可知，此处指荆保山和另一位幸存的农民受伤严重。
9．A 根据空后的“why he decided to put the rest of his life into protecting the forest”可知， 此处指的是他决定将余生投人到保护森林的事业中的原因，why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。
10．B 根据空后的“the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China” 可知，此处指庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年。
11．A 根据上文可知，荆保山受邀参加庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的典礼，这个经历他永远不会忘记。never符合语境。
12．C 根据上文并结合常识可知，护林员的工作是巡逻林场保护森林，此处指他继续检查森林（火灾等情况）。
13．B 根据空前的 Smart positioning equipment 并结合常识可知，定位设备可以快速定位护林员的位置，保证护林员的安全。
14．D 根据空前的“Smart positioning equipment plays a very important role”并结合全文可 知，之前并没有这样的设备，与之前相比，这些变化反映了社会的发展。
15．C 根据空后的“the importance of a well-protected environment”可推知，此处指人们现在意识到保护好环境的重要性。
完形填空2
主题：数码产品
Some students think taking notes by hand is too tiring， so they use digital（数字） cameras to take pictures of the words that their teachers write on the blackboard. Some even use digital recorders（录音机）to record what teachers 1 in class.
The children are clever to make use of technology. They might think there are too 2 notes to take. They might also think that teachers write too fast. They are just trying to find ways to make things 3 .
But do digital cameras or recorders really make 4 notes easier?
Not really! Before you can 5 the notes on your digital cameras, there are a lot of things to do. You have to find a computer to take down the photos． You also have to find a printer（打印机）to print the photos 6 ．
To listen to the sound 7 the digital recorder is even harder. There is usually a lot of noise with what you have recorded. You will have to 8 it several times before everything is clear.
In fact, taking notes by 9 really helps you to remember and understand what you are learning. You only need to write down 10 points. You don't have to write down everything.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.A.say B. speak C. talk D. tell
2.A.much B. many C. little D. few
3.A.slower B. earlier C. faster D. easier
4.A.to take B. take C. taking D. taken
5.A.read B. find C. write D. watch
6.A.down B. off C. on D. out
7.A.about B. to C. from D. on
8.A.listen to B. hear C. listen D. hear of
9.A.heart B. ear C. eye D. hand
10.A.key B. every C. many D. each
答案:
1.A录下老师所说的话。Say可引出说话的内容。
2.B 句型too...to...结构，笔记太多记不下来，才想到用录音。
3.D 用录音的目的就是为了把事情弄得更简单一点。在下一段第4空后有提示。
4.C 此处加ing是将“记笔记”名词化。
5.A 在你能够阅读你所录的笔记之前还有很多事要做。
6.D 短语 print...out：把...打印出来。
7.C the sound from...听来自录音设备中的声音。
8.A 有时候必须听很多遍才能听清。后面有宾语it，应用listen to。
9.D 短语 by hand：用手工方式。
10.A 短语 key points：要点。记笔记只需要记录要点就可以。
阅读理解A
主题：工作与职业
In Thailand, taxis are giving new meaning to the term “roof（顶部）garden”. People are using the roofs of taxis to grow vegetables.
Many taxis in Thailand have lost business during the pandemic. To make better use of them, people have planted vegetables on their roofs.
Workers from two taxi companies built the small gardens. They put soil on the roofs and then planted vegetables such as tomatoes and beans. The result looks more like a work of art than a car parking lot. By doing this, they want to draw people's attention to the difficulty of taxi drivers and operators（经营者）， who have lost much business and money due to the pandemic.
These days, the two companies only have 500 cars left working in the streets of Bangkok. Meanwhile,2,500 cars are left unused in the parking lot. The streets in the capital have been quiet. This has resulted in a fall in drivers＇ earnings（收入）.So， many drivers have walked away and have left the cars in long, silent rows.
In fact, when the pandemic first hit, some drivers gave up their cars and returned to their homes in villages. During the second wave of the coronavirus, more have given up and returned their cars to the companies. This has left the taxi companies in great trouble. They have to think of ways to repay loans（贷款） on buying their cars.
The roof gardens do not offer a way to make money. “ The vegetable garden is both an act of protest（抗议） and a way to feed my staff during this hard time," the manager of one of the taxi companies said.
1.Who started to grow vegetables on the roofs of taxis?
A. Taxi drivers. B. Taxi company operators.
C. Taxi company workers. D. Parking lot managers.
2.Why were many taxis left in the parking lot?
A. Taxis were not allowed to stay in the streets during the pandemic.
B. Taxi drivers lost their business and money due to the pandemic.
C. Taxi companies failed to pay the loans on buying their cars.
D. Taxi company workers needed them to build small gardens.
3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Few people go out of their houses.
B. Taxis have been improved a lot.
C. People make less noise in the streets.
D. The drivers have left to plant vegetables.
4.According to the manager, the vegetable gardens were built to________.
A. make money B. feed the passengers
C. draw attention D. make a work of art
5.Where is the text most likely from?
A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A history book
答案:
在泰国，出租车公司的工作人员把蔬菜种在了出租车车顶上。这是因为新冠疫情让出租车行业生意惨淡，出租车公司遇到了前所未有的危机。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Workers from two taxi companies built the small gardens.”可知，来自两家出租车公司的工作人员在出租车车顶上种植蔬菜，建造了这样的“车顶菜园”。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“By doing this, they want to draw people's attention to the difficulty of taxi drivers and operators, who have lost much business and money due to the pandemic.”可知，因为疫情很多司机都失去了生意，再结合第五段内容可知，因为没有生意和收入，很多司机都抛下出租车回到农村，因此很多的车都被停放在停车场里。
3．A 推理判断题。根据上下文并结合常识可知，受疫情的影响，很多人都不再出门，很多出租车司机也都抛下出租车并返回老家，街道因此变得很安静。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“By doing this, they want to draw people's attention to the difficulty of taxi drivers and operators”和最后一段中的“The vegetable garden is both an act of protest”可知，出租车公司的工作人员建造“车顶菜园”是一种抗议的表现，他们想让更多的人注意到他们现在正在遭遇的危机。
5．A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了泰国出租车公司在出租车车顶种植蔬菜的新闻，故A项符合题意。
阅读理解B
主题：发明与技术
Beep！Beep！Barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You've probably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes on product packaging. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971,IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels. It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this，cashiers（收银员）had to ring up prices by hand.
Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported.
What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date...you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.
“Its creation allowed the first digitization（数字化）in the control of the stock（库存），”José María Bonmatí from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens（过敏原）or if it is organic（有机的）.This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1,an organization that develops global barcode standards
1.What can we know about barcodes?
A. They were first used in New York.
B. They were invented fifty years ago.
C. They were based on the Universal Product Code.
D. They were designed by a cashier from a grocery store.
2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What barcodes can be used for.
B. What barcodes can help customers do.
C. How widely barcodes are used worldwide.
D. How information is stored in barcodes.
3.According to José María Bonmatí, barcodes_________.
A. make cashiers' work easier to do
B. improve the quality of food packaging
C. help companies better manage their stock
D. tell consumers more about the products they buy
4.What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B. QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.
C. GS1 is developing a new type of barcode.
D.QR codes are more consumer-friendly.
5.Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes?
A. Organic. B. Beautiful. C. Convenient. D. Expensive.
答案:
本文介绍了条形码的发展历史、给我们的生活带来的便利以及其所储存的信息。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This year， this great invention is 50 years old！”可知，条形码已经有50年的历史了。
2．A 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，条形码可以记录信息，也有助于商店盘点库存，故本段主要介绍了条形码的作用。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Its creation allowed the first digitization in the control of the stock”可知，条形码的产生使库存的控制首次实现了数字化。因此，条形码可以帮助公司更好地管理库存。
4．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens or if it is organic. This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy”可知，条形码可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或者是否是有机的，这使消费者对他们购买的产品更放心。故D项“二维码是更加方便消费者的”符合题意。
5．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Barcode technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.”可知，条形码的发明使人们的生活更便捷。故选C项。
阅读理解C
主题：体育与赛事
Winning medals or not, Chinese athletes（运动员）competing at the Tokyo Olympics have received the
highest respect（尊重）and support from fans on social media.
As an example, Chinese star rider Alex Hua Tian finished 25th, failing to win a medal at the Games. However, Hua still received a lot of messages of encouragement and support from fans. His latest post, which includes nine photos of him at the airport leaving Japan, got over 30,000 likes.
However, a recent BBC report said that for Chinese fans, any athlete who doesn't win a gold medal is considered as unpatriotic（不爱国的）.Hua didn't agree with this report. “ As a Chinese athlete who just returned from Tokyo, I find it is not true. I did not win a medal and have had nothing but support from Chinese fans on social media," Hua said.
As another example，Chinese taekwondo（跆拳 道）star Zhao Shuai， one of China＇s flag-bearers at the opening ceremony of the Olympics, failed to defend （保卫） his title and got a bronze medal（铜牌）in Tokyo. The hashtags “ Zhao Shuai failed to reach final" and “Zhao Shuai won bronze" both became hot topics on social media the day he missed the gold, and many fans said that he should be proud of his efforts.
“Even though Zhao failed to get his second Olympic gold medal in Tokyo, what he stands for has not changed, and he continues to be an example,” said one of his fans.
1.Why didn't Hua agree with the BBC report?
A. He loves the Games very much.
B. He didn't check the news on social media.
C. His fans still gave him a lot of support.
D. His fans didn't care the result of the game.
2.Zhao Shuai won the place at the Tokyo Olympics.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
3.How does the writer support his opinions?
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By raising questions. D. By giving examples.
4.What do Hua and Zhao have in common according to the passage?
A. Both of them made it to the finals.
B. Both of them got support from their fans.
C. Both of them used to be Olympic champions
D. Both of them failed to win a medal at the Games.
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The real meaning of being patriotic
B. Chinese are more patriotic than before
C. Athletes shine brighter than medals
D. Nothing is more important than medals
答案:
无论是否赢得奖牌，我们都会尊重奥运健儿。参加东京奥运会的中国运动员也证实了这一点。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I find it is not true. I did not win a medal and have had nothing but support from Chinese fans on social media”可知，华天在奥运会期间没有赢得奖牌，但是仍然收到了很多中国粉丝的支持，所以他不同意BBC的那篇报道。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 got a bronze medal 可知，赵帅在东京奥运会获得了铜牌，即第三名的成绩。
3．D 细节理解题。作者举了两个运动员的例子来支持中国奥运健儿无论是否赢得奖牌都能得到尊重的观点。
4．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hua still received a lot of messages of encouragement and support from fans”和第四段中的“many fans said that he should be proud of his efforts" 可知，两位运动员虽然都没有获得金牌，但是都得到了粉丝们的支持。
5．C 主旨大意题。本文通过两个例子表明，相对于奖牌，粉丝更加欣赏运动员的精神。故C项符合题意。
阅读理解D
主题：环保清洁
Li Ping and her classmates Liu Hong and Zhang Ming went to help clean up the People's Park last Saturday. She brought big plastic（塑料） bags with her. One was for waste paper， the other two were for bottles and plastic bags.
Suddenly, Li Ping found a wallet lying in the grass under a tree. She picked it up and opened it. There was an ID card and a driver's license in it. When she saw the pictures on them, she couldn't help laughing.
Liu Hong and Zhang Ming came to her when they heard her laughing. They asked her what was so funny. Li Ping told them they could have ice cream, even lunch for free because she had picked up a wallet.
They told her it wasn't good to take money from the owner's wallet. Li. Ping said it didn't matter. The owner would be pleased to buy something for them.
She took out her mobile phone from her pocket and called the owner. She asked the owner if he would like to get his wallet back. Then she told him where she was.
Half an hour later, a man, a woman and a boy came. The boy looked at Li Ping and shouted,“ What are you doing, cousin?”
Li Ping told her classmates the woman was her aunt-her father's sister. The boy was her cousin and the man was her aunt's husband.
The three of them also helped clean up the park till twelve o'clock. And then Li Ping's uncle drove them to a restaurant to have lunch.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.What did Li Ping and her classmates do last Saturday?
A. They went to the People's Park to play.
B. They went to do some cleaning in the People's Park.
C. They wanted to collect the bottles and plastic bags in the park.
D. They went to help old people do some housework last Saturday.
2.Which of the following isn't right?
A. Li Ping found a wallet with an ID and a driver's license in it.
B. Li Ping told them that they would have free lunch that day.
C. There was much money in the wallet.
D. Li Ping knew the owner well.
3.Who was the owner?
A. Li Ping's father. B. Li Ping's uncle. C. Li Ping's cousin. D. Li Ping's aunt.
4.Which of the following is correct?
A. Li Ping and her classmates finished cleaning the classroom at12 o'clock.
B. Liu Hong's uncle, aunt and cousin clean up the park until 12 o'clock.
C. The six people clean up the park together until 12 o'clock.
D. The three of them with Li Ping clean up the park at 12 o'clock.
答案:
1.B 见文中第一句话：..went to help clean up the People's Park last Saturday.
2.C 第二段有明确的说明。Money 没有提及。
3.B 最后一句：Li Ping＇s uncle drove them to a restaurant...和文中的 told him where she was 知 道是男的，可见Li Ping＇s uncle是主人。
4.C 最后一段：The three of them also helped clean up the park till twelve o'clock ...

任务型阅读1
主题：文化习俗
When you introduce people to each other, the first rule is to remember the name of everyone you're introducing. The person whose name you mention first is quite important； lower status（地位） people are always introduced to higher status people,“ High” status should be kept for presidents, prime ministers and your parents.
If you are still not clear, use this example as a way to remember whose name goes first: Mr. CEO, I'd like you to meet Mr. Intern.
There are many rules about who is supposed to be introduced to whom. Please remember the rules below:
Men are introduced to women, so the woman's name is said first: Betty, I'd like you to meet Barney.
Younger people are always introduced to older people, so the older person's name is said first: Grandma, I'd like you to meet my young friend.
At an introduction，a handshake（握手） is not always necessary. A man always waits for the woman to hold out her hand, and a younger always waits for the elder to hold out his or her hand.
After being introduced, the person whose name comes second in the introduction is supposed to start a small conversation. Talk about anything except the others＇ looks，or politics and religion（政治与宗教信仰）.Talk about the party, or the weather, or the beautiful pictures on the wall. The small talk is not to get information but to set up friendship between people.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.Does name come first when being introduced?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Who are the High status for?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.What should you notice if you want to introduce a man to a woman?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Can everyone start a small conversation in correct way? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.No./No,it doesn't.
2.“High” status should be kept for presidents, prime ministers and your parents.
3.Men are introduced to women, so the woman's name is said first
4.言之有理即可。


任务型阅读2
主题：科普知识
Shenzhou XII astronauts Nie Haisheng and Liu Boming finished their second spacewalk（太空行走）on August 20 outside China＇s space station. They worked outside the spacecraft（航天器）for about six hours. So, do you want to know more about spacewalks? Now, read on!
Why do astronauts go on spacewalks?
Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. Spacewalks let astronauts work outside their spacecraft in outer space. Astronauts can do science experiments on a spacewalk. Spacewalks let them test new equipment. 1 .
How do astronauts go on spacewalks?
When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits（宇航服） to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe. 2 Astronauts put on their spacesuits several hours before a spacewalk. They leave the spacecraft through a special door. After a spacewalk, astronauts go back inside through the door.
How do astronauts stay safe during spacewalks?
When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety ropes to stay close to their spacecraft. One end is fixed on the spacewalker and the other end is connected to the spacecraft. The safety ropes keep astronauts from floating（飘浮）away into space. 3 Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER, which is worn like a backpack. If an astronaut were to float away, SAFER would help him or her fly back to the spacecraft.
4 .
One way astronauts train for spacewalks is by going for a swim. 5 Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a large swimming pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）. Astronauts wear a helmet（头盔） with a video screen inside. A video of what they will see during a spacewalk is shown on the screen.
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. They can also repair their spacecraft.
B. How do astronauts train for spacewalks?
C. They also have the water they need to drink.
D. How do astronauts return after a spacewalk?
E. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water.
F. Astronauts train seven hours in the pool every day.
G. They also use them to keep tools from floating away.
1._____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
答案:
8月20日，神舟十二号航天员完成了他们的第二次太空行走。本文就太空行走的相关问题进行了解答。
1．A 本段介绍了航天员进行太空行走的原因，如进行科学实验和测试新设备。故A项“他们还可以修理航天器”可承接上文，符合语境。
2．C 根据上一句“Inside spacesuits，astronauts have the oxygen they need to breathe.”可知， 宇航服内有航天员呼吸所需的氧气，故C项“他们还有需要喝的水”可与之呼应，符合语境。
3．G 根据上文内容可知，航天员进行太空行走时确保安全的方法之一是使用安全绳；空前一句“The safety ropes keep astronauts from floating away into space，”指出了安全绳的具体功能，故G项“他们还用安全绳防止工具飘走”可承接上文，符合语境。
4．B 根据下文的“One way astronauts train for spacewalks...Astronauts practice...”可知， 本段主要讲述航天员为了能在太空行走而进行的训练。
5．E 根据上一句“One way astronauts train for spacewalks is by going for a swim.”可知，航 天员进行太空行走训练的方式之一是游泳；再根据下一句“Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a large swimming pool.”可知， 航天员在水下练习太空行走。故E项“飘在太空中与漂在水中很相似”可承上启下，符合语境。

短文填空1
主题：烧烤
Warm weather and sunny days mean it＇s a barbecue（烧烤） season in the US. These days， 1 people say they＇re going to a barbecue，they usually 2 that they＇re going to cook the food over a grill（烤架） outdoors． Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.
Barbecue fans say that this is not real barbecue; it's just grilling. True barbecue, which is also 3 BBQ, is an American tradition（传统）that is as old as the country itself.
Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time ( sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire． The smell of the burning wood adds flavor（味道） 4 the meat， which becomes soft as it cooks．
Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina， pork is the most common. In Kansas City，pork ribs（猪肋排） are the favorite. Each region （地区） says that its own barbecue is the 6 .There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.
Most Americans don't have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, there's always grilling.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.when/if 同下句形成时间或条件状语从句。
2.mean 据上句是指户外烧烤。
3.called/named 被称作，被叫作。
4.to add...to把...加到...。
5.ways 有不同的烧烤方式。
6.best 各说各的最好。
7.then 做烧烤的步骤，and then 固定搭配。
8.their one＇s own，固定搭配。
短文填空2
主题：如何成长
Typical（典型的）American teenagers used to look forward to growing up. Getting their first driver＇s license or working at their first part-time 1 were exciting events in most teens' lives.
But these days，fewer teens are celebrating these milestones（重大事件）.According to a study published in the journal Child Development, fewer American teens are doing “adult” activities 2 driving and working.
Perhaps too much homework is to blame（责备）.But it＇s not. Teens actually 3 less time on homework now than they did in the 1990s,The Atlantic reported.
Child development expert Jean Twenge says technology may be to blame. In her research, she says that today's teens are different from past generations（一代人）because they were the first generation to grow up with social media and smart phones.
What kind of effect does this have on 4 quickly kids grow up? For one thing, more time spent playing with technology means 5 time spent on other things. This may explain why fewer kids are interested in “adult” activities.
In high school, getting one's first driver's license was seen 6 something “cool” that could impress one's friends. But today, kids would rather stay home and 7 on their phones. If they aren't spending time with their friends, they aren't as likely to want that “cool” license, according to The Chicago Tribune.
It is hard to say growing up more 8 is good or bad. But kids can have more time for social and emotional （情感的） development， which is necessary for success later in life，Twenge said.
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
答案:
1.jobs part time job“兼职工作”。
2.like like为介词，意为“像”。
3.spend 固定搭配“spend time on sth.”。
4.how 句意为“孩子们如何快速成长”。
5.less 由上文“more than”可知，此处用比较级。
6.as “be seen as...”意为”被看作·.·”
7.play play意为“玩耍”。
8.slowly 联系上下文可知。
短文填空3
主题：个人情况
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
From a guard（保安）at Peking University (PKU) to head of a school in Shanxi Province, Zhang Juncheng knows education has the ability 1 (change) people's lives.
Born in 1976,Zhang was the 2 (young) of seven children of a poor family in a village in Shanxi. He gave up his education after 3 (finish) middle school as the family was 4 (able) to afford his tuition（学费），and he tried different jobs． Later，18-year-old Zhang decided to leave his hometown and see the wider world, and he became a guard at PKU. However, life as a guard was not easy. For lack of education， he met with many setbacks（挫折）.He started to use his spare time to study. His efforts 5 (notice)by one professor. She allowed him to take her classes and 6 (encourage) him to prepare for the college entrance examination. “It was difficult, 7 nothing could stop me," he said. However, he did not pass the exam, so he began to prepare for the self-taught exam to get a vocational degree. Finally, he passed all the 8 (test) and was admitted（录取）to PKU.
Now Zhang works 9 head of a school. “ Sometimes, students want to leave school to start working at an early age. There is no way I would let it happen. Knowledge can change people's lives, and I am a good example," he said. "When I was a guard at PKU, the teachers there offered me great help. I wanted to offer more help to students 10 are just like me.”
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
答案:
多年前，北大保安张俊成成功逆袭，成了一名北大的学生。20多年之后，他再次华丽转身，成为一名校长，投身家乡的教育事业。
1．to change 此处指教育能改变人们的生活。ability 后应用不定式短语作后置定语，故填to change。
2．youngest 他是家里最小的孩子。空前有定冠词the，结合空后的“of seven children of a poor family”可知，此处应用最高级，故填youngest。
3．finishing 他中学毕业后放弃了学业。介词after后应填finish的动名词形式 finishing。
4．unable 他中学毕业后放弃了学业，因为家里无法支付他的学费。结合语境可知此处需填able的反义词 unable。
5．were noticed 此处指他的努力被一位教授注意到了。该句主语为His efforts，且“被注意到”这个动作发生在过去，故填 were noticed。
6．encouraged 此处指教授鼓励他为高考作准备。根据and可知，所填词与allowed为并列关系，且此处动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填 encourage的一般过去式encouraged。
7．but 分析句子结构可知，空处缺少一个连词。空前的“这很难”和空后的“没有什么能阻挡我”是转折关系，故填but。
8．tests 最后他通过了所有的考试并被北大录取。空前有all修饰，test为可数名词，故填test的复数形式 tests。
9．as 此处指他现在的工作是一名校长。Work as...“以······工作为职业”为固定用法。
10．who／that 分析句子结构可知，此处定语从句缺少引导词，因先行词是人，故填who或that。