话题07 人物传奇- 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

这是一份话题07 人物传奇- 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练，共12页。
中考英语时文阅读组合训练主题：人物传奇001   A完形填空     跳水天才全红婵赢得全国人民的喜爱002   B阅读理解     我的日记003   C阅读理解     一位让高海拔地区的人呼吸更顺畅的医生004   D阅读理解     丘索维金娜：传奇般的体操运动员005   E任务型阅读    一位坚定的刑事侦查员006   F短文填空      一位伟大的第一书记007  传统文化趣味读   辉煌的故宫琉璃A完形填空主题：跳水天才全红婵赢得全国人民的喜爱After winning gold with three perfect scores in the women's 10-meter platform（跳台） final at the Tokyo Olympics， Quan Hongchan，the 14-year-old girl, has caught the public's attention with modest nature and family background.“My mom is  1  now. I really want to make more money to help her receive better treatment. I need to make more money, so my mom can get cured（治愈），”Quan said.Quan was born and raised in the rural village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. In 2017, her mother was  2  in a car accident on the way back from the factory where she worked. Since then, the medical   3  have increased， and left Quan＇s father as the only earner（赚钱的人）of the family. When the accident happened， Quan had been diving （跳水） for just three years.During a visit to Maihe Primary School, Chen Huaming, the diving coach at Zhanjiang Sports School,  4Quan jumped much higher than the other kids. After giving her a try on a diving board, he immediately knew he had discovered a true talent.Chen suggested to Quan that diving could be the  5  to her family's financial（财务的）problems. Then Quan decided to become the best in the sport.“Hongchan was just about 7 or 8 years old. She couldn't understand how she was able to be there and  6  I had selected（选择）her. In fact，she is a very talented athlete（运动员），”Chen told media.7  four years at the sports school, Quan was selected for the Guangdong provincial team. In October last year, she won her first national title （冠军） as a 13-year-old， presenting her with the  8  to represent her country.Her preparation （准备） for the Games was simple. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours,” she said.1.A.luckyB. sickC. lonelyD. tired2.A.foundB. influencedC. leftD. injured3.A.billsB. rulesC. linesD. lists4.A.promisedB. warnedC. noticedD. expected5.A.secretB. reasonC. answerD. trouble6.A.whyB. whenC. whereD. what7.A.BeforeB. SinceC. AfterD. Until8.A.dreamB. opportunityC. decisionD. experienceB阅读理解主题：我的日记July 20th,2021This morning, my classmates and I had a lively discussion about the great people around us. We shared the stories of several different people and learned a lot from them.I introduced a great veteran （老兵） to my classmates. This man is Wei Deyou, who has been guarding the nation's border for more than half a century. In 1964, answering the country's call, Wei joined the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and took part in local development. After arriving in Xinjiang，Wei was responsible（负责的） for border patrols （巡逻） with other veterans. Every day， they traveled the area， searching for any unusual activities along the border. In 1982, Wei had the chance to leave, but he decided to stay.Wei said that he had gotten used to the life there, and he felt an attachment （依恋）to the land. For him， the promise he had made still counted and he continued to patrol the border voluntarily（自愿地）．During 57 years on patrol，Wei traveled more than 200,000 km, and the border area he was responsible for remained safe without any incidents （冲突）． In 2017，his story became the inspiration（灵感） for a movie. Afterward， Wei received several awards for long and dutiful（尽职的） service. In 2021,Wei was awarded the July 1 Medal.I believe more and more people will be encouraged under the influence of great people like Wei and our country will become stronger. Just as the 81-year-old veteran said,“ When there is faith （信仰） in your heart， there is power in your feet.”1.Who wrote this diary?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.D. An artist.2.Which is NOT the reason why Wei chose to stay and continued to patrol the border when he could leave?A. He had a deep love for the land he served.B. He got used to his life in Xinjiang.C. He decided to keep his promise.D. He didn't want to find a new job.3.Wei De you has been guarding the border for         years.A.57B.50C.60D.554.Put the following sentences into right order. Which one is correct?①Wei Deyou was known for his story.②Wei Deyou arrived in Xinjiang.③Wei Deyou was awarded the July 1 Medal.④Wei Deyou began to patrol the border.A.①③④②B.④③②①C.④②③①D.②④①③5.What is the diary mainly about?A.A meaningful discussion.B.A dutiful border guard.C. The importance of faith.D. Students' opinions on great people.C阅读理解主题：一位让高海拔地区的人呼吸更顺畅的医生Wu Tianyi is the only member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering living in northwest China's Qinghai Province. The 84-ycar-old is a pioneer of high-altitude（高海拔的）medicine，as well as a professional in hypoxic physiology（低氧生理学）.For more than 60 years, Wu has used his medical knowledge to protect the lives and well-being of the people on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）， and on June 29th， he was awarded the July 1 Medal, an honor given to outstanding Party members.Wu began studying at the China Medical University in 1951. In 1958, he left for Qinghai to take part in the development of the northwest. When he noticed that altitude sickness was common among border soldiers and other people who came to take part in the area's development, he decided to look for a solution.“To develop the area, you first had to solve the problem of adaptation （适应） to the high altitude，” he said. For years，Wu spent his time surveying the local population. His hard work paid off.During construction（建造） of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway， the world's highest railway, in the early 2000s, Wu and his team invented a protection-and-first-aid protocol（保障措施和急救 方案）that protected all 140,000 workers from acute（急性的） altitude sickness.Wu said dealing with a lack of oxygen（缺氧）has become normal. “The plateau is part of my life, It is the root of my life and my science. I feel no regret for having chosen to stay here,” he said. “I am old. My duty now is to lead the team and train tomorrow's doctors to make sure that the health of people on the plateau gets better and better.” 1.According to the passage, Wu Tianyi is working in a         environment.A. comfortableB. strangeC. safeD. difficult2. Why was Wu Tianyi awarded the July 1 Medal?A. Because he protects the lives and well-being of people.B. Because he has been living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for years.C. Because he is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.D. Because he is good at dealing with a lack of oxygen.3.In Paragraph 3, the border soldiers and other people were sick because           .A. they were weakB. the altitude was too highC. they were tiredD. the weather was too cold4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?A. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the world's highest railway.B. It was difficult to construct the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.C. Wu Tianyi and his team were important during the construction.D. Workers were all safe during the construction. 5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Wu Tianyi is going to retire soon.B. More and more people will move to the plateau.C. The health of people on the plateau will get better.D. The problem of lacking oxygen on the plateau will disappear D阅读理解主题：丘索维金娜：传奇般的体操运动员Oksana Chusovitina called time on her legendary career （传奇般的职业生涯） on Sunday night after finishing her record eighth Olympic Games.After failing to win a place in Sunday＇s vault （跳马）final，the 46-year-old,representing Uzbekistan, waved to the small crowd inside Tokyo's Ariake Gymnastics Center, made a heart shape with her hands and cried. “We thank her for her contributions（贡献） to artistic gymnastics,” the announcer said as she left the sport's biggest stage for the last time.Chusovitina took up gymnastics at age 7. “My mother did not want me to do gymnastics, she was worried about me all the time. I wanted to prove to her that I could do it well, and I think I finally succeeded in that,” Chusovitina once said of her childhood.She made her Olympic debut（首次亮相）at the 1992 Barcelona Games. She then represented Uzbekistan, before switching（转变） to German citizenship（国籍）in 2006． She took home a vault silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Games for Germany, but switched back to compete for Uzbekistan in 2013.When Chusovitina's 3-year-old son was sick in 2002, she used any prize money she made to pay for his medical treatment. She switched to German citizenship for a higher income and better medical care.After her son's recovery, Chusovitina continued to do gymnastics, but this time it was her love of gymnastics that kept her going. “There is no secret. I just love gymnastics. I do so with pleasure,” she said.Chusovitina has collected 11 medals at major global championships（世界锦标赛）and has five eponymous（同名的） gymnastics skills to her name. She planned to retire after the Tokyo Olympics. “My son is 22 years old and I want to spend time with him,” she told reporters. “I want to be a mom and wife.” 1. Chusovitina has taken part in          Olympic Games.A.5B.6C.7D.82.Which of the following is TRUE about Chusovitina?A. She represented Germany when she took part in the 1992 Barcelona Games.B. She won a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Games for Germany.C. She switched back to represent Uzbekistan in 2013.D. She found it tiring to do gymnastics when her son was sick.3.Why did Chusovitina switch to German citizenship in 2006?A. To get better training.B. To become more famous.C. To win more prizes.D. To let her son receive better treatment.4.From the underlined sentence, we can infer that          .A. Chusovitina wants to get married againB. Chusovitina is going to have another babyC. Chusovitina hopes to spend more time with her familyD. Chusovitina thinks family is more important than gymnastics5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Chusovitina Finishes Her Legendary CareerB.A Mother Fights for Her SonC. Love Makes One SuccessfulD. Chusovitina Has a Successful CareerE任务型阅读主题：一位坚定的刑事侦查员Cui Daozhi，87，a criminal investigator（刑事侦查员）from the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Public Security, was awarded the July 1 Medal last month. Over the past 66 years, he has completed over 7,000 identification tasks for traces of evidence（痕迹物证） at crime （犯罪）scenes without making any mistakes and taken part in investigations into some of the biggest criminal cases in China.1   His father died when he was four and his mother died two years later. He was brought up by his grandparents. In 1955, he became a criminal investigation officer.2   “I couldn't even write a standard crime scene investigation report because I had only been educated to junior high school level,” he said. “Thanks to the support of the department, I got the chance to continue my studies.”In 1956，he was admitted（准许进入）to the Criminal Investigation Police University of China to study criminal science and technology. He also received further education at Harbin Medical University and a vocational（职业的）college in the following years.  3  “These experiences brought me great progress both in theory and practice,” he said.“Trace evidence， including fingerprints， footprints， tool marks， bullet（子 弹）marks and other special marks， is very important to investigating criminal cases.  4  .”Cui officially retired in 1994, but he never left his position and put even more energy into researching trace evidence. In 1997, during a visit to an international criminal equipment exhibition, he saw a foreign equipment that automatically identified（识别）bullet marks．  5              After five years of research with other officers, he finally invented an equipment that used homegrown technologies and performed at an internationally advanced （先进的） level.阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A. However, he experienced lots of difficulties at first.B. Cui developed the habit of taking pictures of bullet marks.C. Born into a poor family in 1934, Cui had an unhappy childhood.D. He decided to do his best at his job.E. There shouldn't be any carelessness during the investigation process.F. Then he realized the need to innovate（创新）.G. He gained more knowledge connected with his job1.______________  2. ______________  3. ______________  4. ______________  5. ______________  F短文填空主题：一位伟大的第一书记A:Hello!  1  B: I was busy with my homework yesterday. What news?A: Twenty-nine people were awarded the July 1 Medal.B:  2  A: Yes, they are. And one of them is Huang Wenxiu, who impressed me most.B:What does she do?A:She was an official （官员） in Baini Village in Baise， Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region（广西壮族自治区）.She lost her life at the age of 30 when a flash flood（洪水） swept her away as she was driving back to work.B: She is a true role model! And she died so young.  3  A： She once said she grew up in a remote （偏远的） village where quite a number of people were very poor, and all she wished was to do her part to improve their life. I think that is the reason why she returned to Baise, her hometown, after being awarded a master's degree in 2016. In 2018, Huang volunteered to join the grassroots poverty alleviation（基层扶贫）effort and was appointed（任命）Party chief of Baini.B: It is a difficult job, isn't it?A:Yes.  4  She said that the road out of poverty is more like a long march in her mind. But she did her job well. Many villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to Huang Wenxiu's efforts during her time in office.B:  5  A:Yes, I agree with you根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A. Why did she choose this job?B. I believe more and more people will be encouraged by this great person.C. She died on the front line of the nation's fight against poverty.D. Did you watch the news yesterday?E. They must be great people, aren't they?F. Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy.G. When did she become the Party chief of Baini?1.______________  2. ______________  3. ______________  4. ______________  5. ______________  传统文化趣味读辉煌的故宫琉璃What are the colors of the Forbidden City in Beijing? Red and yellow? Yes, but there are still other colors.Thanks to the glaze（釉），called liuli in Chinese， which decorates （装饰） the doors， roofs and wallsmore colors can be seen in the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. At the Forbidden City, the main colors of glaze work are green, yellow, blue and black, but white can also be seen. Gates are the main places that have used glaze.The Forbidden City marks an apex （巅峰） of glaze in China after thousands of years of development. The glaze was regarded as a symbol of nobility （高贵） in ancient China. The earliest glaze found in China dates to the Western Zhou Dynasty. Studies show it was first used in architecture（建筑设计）during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. During the Song Dynasty， the glaze became popular， and glaze bricks （砖） and walls appeared. During the Yuan Dynasty， the glaze could be seen in many places, from palaces to public buildings in the countryside.One reason that makes the Forbidden City glaze special is that it was only used for imperial（皇帝的） construction during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The glaze in Chinese architecture is not only for decoration. The glaze is used as tiles （瓦片）in the Forbidden City also because it is a waterproof（防水的）material.It is also said that the glaze of different colors is given certain cultural meanings in China. For example, on Wenyuan Ge, the imperial library within the Forbidden City, black glaze has been used on the roof. That is because black represents water, and that expresses good wishes to keep the books away from fire.答案解析【A完形填空】1．B．考查形容词辨析。A项意为“幸运的”，B项意为“生病的”，C项意为“孤独的”，D项意为“疲惫的”。根据下文提到的 to help her receive better treatment（帮 助她接受更好的治疗）和 so my mom can get cured（这样我妈妈的病才能治好）可知B项符合语境，故选B。2.D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“发现”，B项意为“影响”，C项意为“离开；留下”，D项意为“受伤”。根据下文提到的car accident（交通事故）和left Quan＇s father as the only earner of the family（全红婵的父亲成了家里唯一赚钱的人）可知D项符合语境，故选D。3.A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“账单”，B项意为“规则”，C项意为“线”，D项意为“清单”。空格所在句意为：医疗         不断增加。上文提到全红婵的母亲生病，需要花钱治疗，A项符合语境，故选A。4．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“承诺”，B项意为“警告”，C项意为“注意到”，D项意为“期待”。空格所在句意为：在参观迈合小学时····陈华明          全红婵比其他孩子跳得高得多。C项最符合语境，故选C。5.C。考查固定搭配。A项意为“秘密”，B项意为“原因”，C项意为“解决办法；答案”，D项意为“麻烦；困难”。be the answer to...是固定搭配，意为“是·.的解决办法”，符合语境，故选C。6.A。考查上下文语义。A项是副词，表示原因；B项是副词，表示时间；C项是副词，表示地点；D项是代词，意为“什么”。空格所在句意为：她无法理解自己怎么能够来到这里，以及我         选择了她。上文提到全红婵被教练选中时年纪还很小，由此可知她无法理解自己被选中的原因。A项符合语境，故选A。7．C。考查介词辨析。A项意为“在．．·之前”；B项意为“自··以后”，常用于完成时；C项意为“在·..·之后”；D项意为“直到·.为止”。上文提到全红婵被体校的教练选中，由此可知，本句最有可能表达的是“在体育学校学习四年后，全红婵入选了广东省跳水队”。故选C。8.B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“梦想”，B项意为“机会”，C项意为“决定”，D项意为“经历；经验”。空格前提到全红婵去年十月首次获得了全国冠军，空格后提到全红婵为奥运会做准备，由此可知获得全国冠军的经历给了全红婵进人国家队的机会，故选B。【B阅读理解】1．A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的my classmates and 1had a lively discussion（我和同学们展开了热烈的讨论）可知，日记的作者是一名学生，故选A。2．D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 he had gotten used to the life there（自己已经习惯那里的生活）、he felt an attachment to the land（他对那片土地感到依恋）和the promise he had made still counted（自己做出的承诺仍然算数）可知，这三点都是魏德友选择留下的原因，对应A、B、C三项。D项文中未提及，故选D。3．A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的 During 57 year son patrol（在57年的巡边过程中）可知，他已经巡边57年，故选A。4．D。细节理解题。第二段提到，魏德友于1964年来到新疆，开始了边境巡逻的工作，分别对应②和④。第三段提到，2017年，魏德友的故事成为一部电影的灵感来源，由此可知他的故事开始为人所知，对应①。根据第三段最后一句可知，魏德友获得“七一勋章”的时间是2021年，对应③。顺序为②④①③，故选D。5．B。主旨大意题。这篇日记主要讲述了一位尽忠职守的老兵守卫祖国边境的故事，B项最能概括文章主旨，故选B。【C阅读理解】1．D。细节理解题。根据文章可知，吴天一工作的地方在高原，海拔高，空气稀薄，是很艰苦的，D项符合文意，故选D。2．A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的Wu has used his medical knowledge to protect the lives and well-being of the people on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau可知，吴天一 被授予“七一勋章”是因为他用自己的医学知识保护了青藏高原人民的生命与健康，A项符合文意，故选A。3．B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 altitude sickness（高原反应）和第四段中的 the problem of adaptation to the high altitude（适应高海拔的问题）可知，边境士兵和其他人生病是因为海拔高，B项符合文意，故选B。他们免受急性高原病的影响，C项最能概括本段主旨，故选C。5.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，吴天一还会继续为保障高原人民的健康而努力，由此可推断出C项正确。并不能从原文中推断出A项和B项，故排除。高原地区氧气稀薄是自然现象，并不是人为可以改变的，D项可排除。故选C。【D阅读理解】1．D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的after finishing her record eighth Olympic Games（在结束其创纪录的第八届奥运会后）可知她参加了8次奥运会，故选D。2．C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 but switched back to compete for Uzbekistan in 2013（但是在2013年，她又 转而代表乌兹别克斯坦参赛）可知C项正确。根据第四段第一句可知，丘索维金娜首次参赛是在1992年的巴塞罗那奥运会上，但并未说明她代表哪国，故可排除A项。根据第四段中的 She took home a vault silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Games for Germany（在2008年北京奥运会 上，丘索维金娜为德国赢得了一枚跳马银牌）可知B项错误。D项在文中并没有被提及。故选C。3．D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的 She switched to Germancitizen ship for a higher income and better medical care. （ 她 加入德国国籍就是为了获得更高的收入，让儿子接受更好的治疗。）可知D项正确。4．C。推理判断题。根据画线句及最后一段中的She planned to retire after the Tokyo Olympics.（她计划参加完东京奥运会后便退役。）和I want to spend time with him（我想和他待在一起）可以推断出，丘索维金娜退役是为了有更多时间来陪伴自己的家人，扮演好母亲和妻子的角色，由此可知C项正确。5．A。主旨大意题。本文首段和尾段都提到了丘索维金娜退役一事，全文围绕着这件事展开叙述，对丘索维金娜的职业生涯做了简短回顾。A项“丘索维金娜结束了她传奇般的职业生涯”最能概括全文主旨，故选A。【E任务型阅读】1．C。本段主要介绍了崔道植的成长经历，根据空格后的内容可知，崔道植的童年并不幸福，C项中的Cui had an unhappy childhood（崔道植拥有一个不幸的童年）可以概括本段大意，故选C。2．A。空格前一段提到崔道植成了一名刑事侦查员，空格后提到崔道植在工作中碰到了困难，故A项“然而，刚开始时，他经历了很多困难”最符合上下文语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选A。3．G。空格前提到崔道植先后在三所学校学习，联系空格后提到的 These experiences brought me great progress both in theory and practice（这些经历让我在理论和实践上都取得了巨大的进步）可知，崔道植在学习的过程中获取了很多对刑侦工作有帮助的知识，所以G项“他获得了更多与自己工作相关的知识”符合上下文语境，故选G。4．E。根据空格前的Trace evidence．．． is very important to investigating criminal cases.（痕迹物证····对调查刑事 案件来说非常重要。）可得出E项“在调查过程中不应该有任何疏忽”的结论，故选E。5．F。空格前提到崔道植在展会上看到一种国外的枪弹痕迹自动识别装置，空格后提到后来崔道植与其他侦查员一起发明了一种先进的、使用国产技术的装置。F项意为“然后他意识到需要创新”，符合上下文语境，故选F。【F短文填空】1．D。根据空格后的回答 What news 可知D项“你昨天看新闻了吗？”符合上下文语境，故选D。2．E。根据空格后的回答Yes，they are可知空格处是一个可直接用Yes或No回答的问句，只有E项符合语境，故选E。3．A。根据下文提到的I think that is the reason why she returned to Baise（我想这就是她返回百色市的原因）可知，空格处询问了原因，A项符合语境，故选A。4．F。根据上文 It is a difficult job（这是一项艰巨的任务）和下文 She said that the road out of poverty is more like a long march in her mind.（她提到，在她心中，脱贫之路更像是一场长征。）可知，空格所在处在描述黄文秀工作的难易情况，所给选项中只有F项最符合语境，故选F。5．B。根据下文 Yes，I agree with you（是的，我同意你的说法）可知，空格处提出了某个观点，B项符合语境，故选B.