主题01 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

这是一份主题01 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练，共11页。试卷主要包含了____________ 2，____________ 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练01 001   A阅读理解     北京冬奥会开幕式等四则新闻速览002   B阅读理解     全球首只全白色的野生大熊猫 003   C阅读理解     京张高铁“雪之梦”乘务组列车员吴一凡004   D任务型阅读   汤加遭遇海啸袭击005   E完形填空     时隔16年，中国女足亚洲杯再夺冠  006   F短文填空     自由式滑雪女子大跳台，谷爱凌夺冠 A阅读理解主题：北京冬奥会开幕式等四则新闻速览Dubai, UAEA new museum opensA new museum has opened in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates(UAE). It is the Museum of the Future. The museum is all about the technology of the future and what the world might be like in the year 2071. The outside of the building looks like an egg.The Nantong Forest Safari ParkTwin baby tigersAn animal keeper took a picture of the twin baby tigers on January 29,2022.The twin babies played happily in the park in Nantong. This year is the Year of the Tiger, so tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China.Beijing, ChinaThe opening ceremony（仪式）of the Olympic Winter GamesPresident Xi Jinping attended（出席）the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on the night of February 4,2022 and declared the Games open. The Olympic delegations（代表团）from China and other countries and regionswalked into the National Stadium during the opening ceremony.Chongzuo,ChinaOstriches（鸵鸟）ran awayOn the morning of January 8, drivers in the Chinese city of Chongzuo were surprised to see ostriches running down a street. The birds came out of a nearby farm when the door to their pen was open.1 Where can we visit the Museum of the Future?A. In Beijing.B. In Chongzuo.C. In Dubai.D. In Nantong.2 Tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China because___________.A. they look very coolB. they aren't dangerousC. visitors can take pictures of themD. this year is the Year of the Tiger3 The underlined word “declared” means“__________ ”in Chinese.A.号召B.宣布C.指示D.认识4 What were drivers surprised to see in a street in Chongzuo?A. Some birds. B. Some tigers. C. Some pandas. D. Some Bing Dwen Dwens.5 How many pieces of news are about China?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. B阅读理解主题：全球首只全白色的野生大熊猫Pandas are animals that only come from China. They live in the mountains of southwest China. Pandas are very cute. They are white and black. However, a camera in a wildlife park took some special pictures. In the pictures, we can see the first all-white panda in the wild. “I thought it was a sheep at first. It was all-white, and I haven't seen such a panda before,” panda biologist Marc Brody said. The panda has a condition called albinism（白化病）. The cells（细胞） that create the color of skin， hair， fur， and eyes aren't working the way they do for most animals.* This makes the panda look all-white. Its eyes are pink because its irises （虹膜） are of no color， and red blood vessels （血管） show through.With all-white color, the panda looks very cute and different. All-white color may make the panda more popular with people. We won't feel sorry for its all-white color. However, it will make life difficult for the panda: Vision （视力） problems will make it more difficult to find food. But so far, biologists think the panda looks well-fed and healthy.1 Why did Mare Brody think the panda was a sheep at first?A. Because it was all-white.B. Because they had the same size.C. Because pandas didn't live there.D. Because he often saw sheep there.2. What color are the panda's eyes?A.Black.B.White.C.Pink.D.Blue.3 The panda may be more popular with people because of_________.A. its colorB. its ageC. its habitsD. its build4 What do experts think of the panda now?A. Weak.B. Scary.C. Dangerous.D. Healthy.5 What does the passage mainly talk about?A.A wonderful zoo.B.A special animal.C.A high mountain.D.A famous scientist  C阅读理解主题：京张高铁“雪之梦”乘务组列车员吴一凡Wu Yifan, 26, is a member of the “Snow Dream” crew on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train. She works on the Fuxing high-speed trains from Beijing North to Taizicheng and to Yanqing. Besides offering daily services, she also offers foreign language services.In 2018, Wu stopped her job in Xi'an to work as a train conductor in Beijing. On March 1, 2020, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway “Snow Dream” crew was set up, and Wu was one of the crew members. Her childhood dream of helping in the Winter Olympics finally came true.“Any work or post has a common but great side. We're just a small one among all living beings. Be kinder to the world, and the world will pay you back with kindness.” In the last days of 2021,Wu wrote those words on Weibo.As always, before 6 am, Wu Yifan began to prepare for the day ahead: washing, putting on makeup, changing clothes and checking protective equipment（防护装备）.Before leaving on December 30, she recited the Chinese and English speeches in her mind again. She was preparing for the second anniversary（周年纪念日）of the opening of the railway.* Then she went on her way to Work-to the snow country.1 What may Wu Yifan be good at in the “Snow Dream” crew?A. Driving the train.B. Playing sports.C. Playing with snow.D. Speaking English.2 When did Wu's dream come true?A.In2018.B.In2020.C.In2021.D.In2022.3 Wu wrote on Weibo that she wanted to___________.A. get something backB. be kinder to the worldC. do well in the speechD. stand on the special side4 In Paragraph 4, we may use the word“_________” to describe Wu.A. busyB. smartC. strongD. healthy5 What did Wu prepare the Chinese and English speeches for?A. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.B. The setting up of the “Snow Dream” crew.C. Working as a good train conductor in Beijing.D. The second anniversary of the opening of the railway  D任务型阅读主题：汤加遭遇海啸袭击A tsunami （海啸） hit Tonga on Saturday. The tsunami cut off modern communications（通信手段）among 105,000 people living across its 170 islands.On Monday， Australia sent planes to know about the damage （损失） in Tonga. They made a report, saying that “most people were kind of safe, but the resorts were badly broken”.* The tsunami happened after an underwater volcano （火山） broke out on Sunday about 65 kilometers north of the Tongan capital, Nuku'alofa.British woman Angela Glover went out to walk their dogs with her husband. The big wave washed her away to the sea. Her husband managed to catch a tree, but he couldn't do anything to help her wife.The Ha'atafu Beach Resort was “really washed away”, someone said online. The whole western coastline was destroyed （摧毁）. Houses and trees fell down. Cars and ships went away with water.Tonga is free of COVID-19, but it is in great danger because of the tsunami and needs help from the world． To stay away from COVID-19，anything sent to Tonga has to be quarantined（隔离），and they don't want anyone to get off planes.阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。每空一词。A tsunami hit TongaWhat happenedTonga was hit by a tsunami on Saturday. People in the tsunami couldn't make a  1  .The bad resultsMost people weren't in great  2  , but the resorts were badly broken.Angela Glover and her  3  went out to walk their dogs. The big wave took Angela G lover  to the sea.The tsunami really  4  away the Ha'atafu Beach Resort. The tsunami destroyed the whole western coastline.Present situation（现状）Tonga needs much help  5  it is in great danger.Tonga tries to stop COVID-19 from coming with something sent to it.1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________   E完形填空主题：时隔16年，中国女足亚洲杯再夺冠Chinese players beat（打败）the Republic of Korea (ROK) 3:2 in the AFC Women's Asian Cup India 2022 soccer final in Navi Mumbai, India. It happened  1  Sunday.By the 90th minute, China and ROK  2  had got two goals. However, no one  3  the Chinese team could win, except the Chinese players themselves.In the 93rd  4  ,the Chinese team got its third goal. This goal helped the Chinese women's football team  5 the AFC Women's Asian Cup for the ninth time.In the semifinal（半决赛）against Japan，Japan was firstly leading（领先）2：1．The equalizer（扳平比分的得分）came much later. The  6  team got one more score in the 118th minute and the team finally beat Japan.It takes courage （勇气） to turn despair（绝望）into  7  and the women's team has shown it has that courage.* The Chinese women's football team has  8  nine championships （冠军） in all. They got seven of the nine championships in the last century. They got one more championship in 2006,  9  after that it has been at a low period.The women's football team's success will, hopefully, develop people's  10  in the sport, and more kids may start practicing playing football1A.onB. atC. inD. for2A.allB. eachC. eitherD. neither3A.knewB. foundC. thoughtD. guessed4A.secondB. minuteC. hourD. day5A.wantB. seeC. makeD. get6A.ChineseB. JapaneseC. IndiaD. Korean7A.happinessB. luckC. hopeD. sadness8A.reachedB. lostC. wonD. played9A.orB. soC. andD. but10A.interestB. surpriseC. worryD. excitement F短文填空主题：自由式滑雪女子大跳台，谷爱凌夺冠China's player Gu Ailing won the historic gold. She did  1  in the women's freeski big air final （自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛）of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on  2  .Tess Ledeux from France took the second prize and Mathilde Gremaud from Switzerland  3  the third prize.“That was the best moment of  4  life，” said Gu after the competition （比赛）. “I＇m excited. I have realized my dream. I just cannot believe  5  just happened.”Gu  Ailing's father is  6  . And her mother, Gu Yan, is from Beijing and worked as a ski instructor（教练）many  7  ago. Gu Ailing often went back to Beijing with her mother on vacation when she was a child. Gu Yan paid  8  attention （关注） to the education of Gu Ailing in Chinese and traditional Chinese culture. Gu Ailing  9  good at speaking Chinese and she likes  10  in Beijing. She is a Beijing girl who grew up in a hutong根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每个词只能用一次）。Take   I   America   live   Tuesday   what   year   wall   special   be1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________   答案解析A阅读理解四则新闻：阿联酋迪拜，一个新博物馆开放；中国南通，双胞胎幼虎亮相南通森林野生动物园；中国北京，冬奥会隆重开幕；中国崇左，鸵鸟逃离农场。1．C 细节理解题。由第一栏中的A new museum has opened in Dubai..It is the Museum of the Future. 可知，我们在迪拜可以参观未来博物馆。2．D细节理解题。由第二栏中的 This year is the Year of the Tiger, so tigers in the park are popular with visitors in China.可知，老虎受中国游客欢迎是因为今年是虎年。3．B 词义猜测题。画线词前表示“2022年2月4日晚，习近平主席出席了北京2022年冬奥会开幕式”，下文对应表示：宣布冬奥会开幕。4．A 细节理解题。由第四栏中的drivers in theChinese city of Chongzuo were surprised to see ostriches..The birds came out of...知，司机在大 街上惊讶地看到了鸵鸟。5．C 细节理解题。由第二栏中的中国南通、第三栏中的中国北京和第四栏中的中国崇左可知，三则新闻与中国相关。★难句分析The birds came out of a nearby farm when the door to their pen was open.当围栏的门打开时，这些鸟从附近的一个农场跑了出来。The birds came out of a nearby farm是主句；when 引导时间状语从句；pen在本句中表示“围栏”。B阅读理解一个野生动物园里的相机拍到了一只全白色的野生大熊猫。据大熊猫生物学家说，这只大熊猫患有白化病。所幸到目前为止，专家认为它看起来吃得很好，很健康。1．A 细节理解题。由第一段中的It was all-white，and I haven＇t seen such a panda before 可知，把大 熊猫当成绵羊是因为这只大熊猫全身都是白色的。2．C 细节理解题。由第二段中的 Its eyes are pink because its irises are of no color 可知，这只大熊猫的眼睛是粉红色的。3．A 细节理解题。由第三段中的All-white color may make the panda more popular with people.可 知，这只大熊猫更受欢迎是因为其与众不同的颜色。4．D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，专家认为这只大熊猫很健康。5．B 主旨大意题。本文报道了一个野生动物园里的相机拍到了一只全白色的野生大熊猫，由此可知，本文主要谈及一种特别的动物。★难句分析The cells that create the color of skin, hair, fur, and eyes aren't working the way they do for most animals. 生成皮肤、毛发、毛皮和眼睛的颜色的细胞没有像对大多数动物那样起作用。The cells...aren’t working 是主干；that create the color of skin， hair， fur，and eyes 是定语从句，修饰 cells；they do for most animals 是省略了关系词 that／in which 的定语从句，修饰the way；work在本句中表示“起作用”。C阅读理解26岁的吴一凡是京张高铁“雪之梦”乘务组的一员。除了日常服务外，她在列车上还提供外语服务。这让她实现了儿时为冬奥会提供服务的梦想。1．D 细节理解题。由第一段中的Besides offering daily services, she also offers foreign language services.可知，在“雪之梦”乘务组吴一凡擅长英语。2．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的On March 1,2020．．．Wu was one of the crew members. Her childhood dream of helping in the Winter Olympics finally came true．可知，吴的梦想在2020年成为现实。3．B 细节理解题。由第三段中的Be kinder to theworld, and the world will pay you back with kindness. 可知，吴一凡在微博上说她想善待世界。4．A 推理判断题。由早上6点之前起床，为一天的工作做准备：洗漱、化妆、换装和检查防护装备可知，可用“忙碌的”一词描述吴一凡。5．D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的She was preparing for the second anniversary of the opening of the railway.可知，吴一凡在为京张高铁开通两周年纪念日准备演讲稿。★难句分析She was preparing for the second anniversary of the opening of the railway.她在为京张高铁开通两周年纪念日做准备。这个句子是简单句。prepare for的意思是“为···..做准备”；anniversary的意思是“周年纪念日”。D任务型阅读一场海啸袭击了汤加，造成严重破坏，包括人员失踪、房屋倒塌和通信中断等。汤加处于极大的危险之中，迫切需要世界的帮助。1．call 由第一段中的 The tsunami cut off modern communications among 105,000 people living across its 170 islands．可知，用make a call举例说明通信中断。2．danger 由第二段中的 most people were kind of safe 可知，用 weren’t in great danger 替换were kind of safe。3．husband 由第三段中的 Angela Glover went out to walk their dogs with her husband.可知，对应填人 husband。4．washed 由第四段中的 The Haatafu Beach Resort was “really washed away”可知，对应填入washed。5．because 由最后一段中的 but it is in great danger because of the tsunami and needs help 可知，对应用because引导原因状语从句。★难句分析They made a report, saying that “most people were kind of safe, but the resorts were badly broken”. 他们发表了一份报告，称“大多数人都还算安全，但度假村遭到严重破坏”。They made a report是主干；saying引导的短语作定语，修饰report；that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中，but 表示转折关系，连接两个并列分句。E完形填空在印度新孟买举行的2022年亚足联印度女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队以3：2击败韩国队，第九次获得亚足联女足亚洲杯冠军，这有望激发人们对这项运动的兴趣。1．A 表示“在某一天”，用介词on。2．B 句意：截至第90分钟，中国和韩国各进两球。each“每个”，符合语境。3．C 句意：除了中国球员自己之外，没有人认为中国队能赢。think“认为”，符合语境。4．B 由上“截至第90分钟，中韩各进两球”可知，本句表示：第93分钟，中国队踢进第三球。5．D 由“中国队踢进第三球”可知，这个进球帮助中国女足第九次获得女足亚洲杯冠军。6．A 全文报道中国女足夺冠，本句对应表示：中国队再进一球。7．C 由上文 It takes courage to turn despair into．．．及 下文 it has that courage可知，应填与despair的意思相反的词hope，表示：将绝望变成希望。8．C 句意：中国女足一共获得了九个冠军。win“赢得”，符合语境。9．D“2006年她们又拿到了一个冠军”与“之后就一直处于低谷”为转折关系，故选but。10．A 句意：女足的成功有望激发人们对这项运动的兴趣······interest“兴趣”，符合语境。★难句分析It takes courage to turn despair into hope and the women＇s team has shown it has that courage.将绝望变 成希望需要勇气，而女足已经证明它具有这种勇气。and连接表示并列关系的两个分句。在第一个分句中，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语 to turn...是真正的主语；在第二个分句中，the women＇s team has shown是主句，其后为省略了that的宾语从句。F短文填空在北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛中，谷爱凌最后一跳成功挑战此前从未做出的超高难度动作并获得冠军。1．best 由上文的gold可知，她在此项比赛的决赛中表现最好，故填well的最高级 best。2．Tuesday 句意：周二，她在北京2022年冬奥会自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛中表现最好。on表示“在某一天”，故填Tuesday。3．took 由上文 Tess Ledeux from France took the second prize可知，对应填入took。4．my 由下文 I＇m excited．I have realized．．．可知，对应填人my，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。5．what 句意：我简直不敢相信刚刚发生的事情。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，意指所发生之事。6．American 下文提及“她的妈妈是北京人”，上文对应表示：她的爸爸是美国人。故填American。7．years 句意：······多年前当过滑雪教练。year是可数名词，受many修饰，应用复数形式years。8．special 句意：谷燕特别重视对谷爱凌的汉语和中国传统文化教育。故填 special。9．is 句意：谷爱凌擅长说汉语。说明常态事实，用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故填is。10．living like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。★难句分析Tess Ledeux from France took the second prize and Mathilde Gremaud from Switzerland took the third prize.来自法国的苔丝·勒德获得银牌，来自瑞士的玛蒂尔德·格雷莫德获得铜牌。and连接表示并列关系的两个分句。在第一个分中，from France 作定语，修饰 Tess Ledeux；在第二个分句中，from Switzerland作定语，修饰 Mathilde Gremaud。