浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版

这是一份浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was thrwing an empty bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
"Yu smell 1． !"Andy said t the wman.
The wman said, "I just want yu t 2． me the bx. It's hw my daughter and I survive (生存)" "But it's just trash (垃圾)," said Andy.
"One persn's trash is anther persn's 3． ," the wman said, reaching ut her hand, "Can I have it?"
" 4． yu want it, just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself," Andy replied 5． . Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther's car. The wman didn't say anything and tk the bx.
Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. His mther said in a 6． vice, "Andy, nt everyne has gd 7． . Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life. I culdn't find a 8． , s we had t live n the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9． me t make mney by recycling bxes. I 10． her suggestin and ur life changed after that..."
Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car and 11． t the lady. "I am srry fr what I did. Yu're right. One persn's trash is anther persn's treasure." Then his mther came ver and was 12． t find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag. She said t the wman with 13． ," Yu did s much fr us. It's my turn t 14． yu. I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us..." The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected 15． . S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.
1．A．sweetB．niceC．terribleD．smky
2．A．buyB．giveC．shwD．lend
3．A．prideB．supprtC．pwerD．treasure
4．A．ThughB．UnlessC．BefreD．If
5．A．implitelyB．gladlyC．nervuslyD．hpefully
6．A．funnyB．sftC．cldD．strange
7．A．luckB．fameC．natureD．behavir
8．A．reasnB．dreamC．jbD．hbby
9．A．allwedB．advisedC．neededD．sent
10．A．checkedB．questinedC．fllwedD．frgt
11．A．climbedB．rushedC．rdeD．jumped
12．A．surprisedB．afraidC．relaxedD．wrried
13．A．fearB．interestC．sadnessD．jy
14．A．teachB．understandC．praiseD．help
15．A．successB．pleasureC．warmthD．pride
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．D；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Andy起初认为收垃圾的女士是脏的，在Andy妈妈告诉Andy之前在一个女士建议下收箱子来谋生的故事改变了Andy对女士的看法，并且Andy妈妈惊讶地发现女士就是当年帮助自己的女士，于是Andy妈妈帮助了女士和她的女儿，告诉我们总有一些人给了我们意想不到的温暖，要善待周围的人。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：“你闻起来是糟糕的！”Andy对女士说。A.甜的；B.漂亮的；C.糟糕的；D.有烟的。根据后文"But it's just trash (垃圾)," 可知讲的是垃圾，所以闻起来是糟糕的，故选C。
2．句意：我仅仅想让你给我这个箱子。A.买；B.给；C.展示；D.借给。根据后句It's hw my daughter and I survive (生存)这就是我和女儿的生存之道，可知女士想让Andy给箱子，give sb. sth.把某物给某人，固定搭配，故选B。
3．句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富。A.骄傲；B.支持；C.能力；D.财富。根据后文One persn's trash is anther persn's treasure.可知一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富，故选D。
4．句意：如果你想要的话，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。A.尽管；B.除非；C.在之前；D.如果。yu want it你想要的话，just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来，可知从垃圾桶里把垃圾拿出来的条件是想要，所以用if，如果，表示条件，故选D。
5．句意：Andy不礼貌地回答。A.不礼貌地；B.高兴地；C.紧张地；D.有希望地。根据前句just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself如果你想要的话，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来，可知Andy是不礼貌的，故选A。
6．句意：他的妈妈柔和地说。A.有趣的；B.柔和的；C.寒冷的；D.奇怪的。vice声音，结合后文和选项可知Andy的妈妈柔和地说，故选B。
7．句意：Andy，不是每个人都有好运。A.幸运；B.名声；C.自然；D.行为。根据前文可知Andy认为女士是脏的，但是妈妈告诉Andy不是每个人都是富裕的，都是好运，gd luck，故选A。
8．句意：我不能找到一个工作，声音我们不得不住在街上。A.原因；B.梦想；C.工作；D.爱好。根据s we had t live n the streets可知妈妈和Andy住在街上的原因是妈妈没有找到工作，故选C。
9．句意：一天，我遇到一个女士，她建议我通过回收箱子来挣钱。A.允许；B.建议；C.需要；D.发送。make mney by recycling bxes通过回收箱子来挣钱是女士对妈妈的建议，advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
10．句意：我遵循了她的建议，并且我们的生活之后改变了。A.检查；B.质疑；C.遵循；D.忘记。根据ur life changed after that并且我们的生活之后改变了，可知Andy妈妈接受了建议，fllw the advice遵循建议，故选C。
11．句意：听到这个，Andy下车并且冲向女士。A.爬山；B.匆忙；C.骑；D.跳。rush t...冲向，固定搭配，故选B。
12．句意：然后，他的妈妈走过来，惊讶地发现这个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。A.惊讶的；B.害怕的；C.放松的；D.担心的。根据find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag发现这个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士，可知Andy妈妈是惊讶的，故选A。
13．句意：她高兴地对女士说：“你为我们做了如此多。”A.害怕；B.兴趣；C.悲伤；D.高兴。根据Yu did s much fr us.你为我们做了如此多，可知Andy妈妈是高兴地，故选D。
14．句意：轮到我帮助你了。A.教；B.明白；C.表扬；D.帮助。It's ne's turn t d sth.轮到某人做某事，固定搭配，根据前句Yu did s much fr us.可知女士为Andy妈妈做了很多，所以现在轮到Andy妈妈帮助女士了，故选D。
15．句意：总有一些人给了我们意想不到的温暖。A.成功；B.高兴；C.温暖；D.骄傲。根据全文可知女士和Andy妈妈互相帮助，给了彼此温暖，故选C。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读理解
16．Hw lng will yu need t lk after yur cat?
A．Fr sme days after she's brn.B．Fr the whle f her life.
C．Until she has babies f her wn.D．Until she is badly ill.
17．T understand yur cat, yu need t ______.
A．watch her very carefullyB．bathe her ften
C．talk t her every dayD．feed her prper fd
18．The last part f the passage describes ______.
A．which fd cats like best
B．hw difficult it can be t train cats
C．the type f exercise cats enjy mst
D．the things cat wners need t d
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样照顾猫。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题 从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．细节题。根据Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.可知要照顾猫的一生，故选B。
17．细节题。根据By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking.可知通过仔细观察你的猫，你会了解她说话的特殊方式，即理解猫，故选A。
18．细节题。根据Yu will need t make sure that she eats the right fds, always has water, and can get plenty f exercise every day. Yu will als have t bathe (给……洗澡) her ften and spend sme time training her.你需要确保她吃对了食物，总是喝水，每天都能进行大量锻炼。你还必须经常给她洗澡，花些时间训练她，可知讲的是猫的主人需要做的事情，故选D。
阅读理解
19．Victr asks Questin 4 t get sme infrmatin abut Mrs. Sandersn's ______.
A．present lifestyleB．family life
C．lvely childrenD．memries f schl
20．In all f her answers, Mrs. Sandersn talks abut ______.
A．her grandchildrenB．her favrite activities
C．types f transprtD．places she has visited
21．Which f the fllwing is true abut Mrs. Sandersn?
A．She used t drive t schl n wet days.
B．She culdn't answer all Victr's questins.
C．She didn't like walking t schl when yung.
D．She finds it quicker t get t places these days.
22．The best title f Victr's finished prject is prbably ______.
A．The Life f Mrs. SandersnB．Hw Travelling Has Changed
C．Peple in My NeighbrhdD．The Imprtance f Being Healthy
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作为作者的交通历史项目的一部分，作者对邻居做了一些简短的采访。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．推断题。根据Hw d yu get arund nw? I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car.你现在怎么走动？我仍然喜欢走路，但我需要开车带我的孙子们到处走，所以我主要用我的车，可知询问了关于Sandersn夫人的现在生活方式，present现在的，lifestyle生活方式，故选A。
20．细节题。根据As part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd.可知谈论了交通方式，故选C。
21．细节题。根据The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday f curse.旅行的时间比今天开车要长得多，可知过去旅行时间比现在旅行时间长，即现在旅行是更快的，故选D。
22．主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作为作者的交通历史项目的一部分，作者对邻居做了一些简短的采访，即旅行方式发生的变化，故选B。
阅读理解
Katie's father was at the airprt waiting t meet her. She was ging t spend a week with him, and usually she really enjyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way frm the airprt t her dad's huse, Katie almst kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, "D yu want t talk abut it, Katie?"
Fr a mment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, "I'm srry, Dad. I just dn't think I want yu t get married."
"I thught yu liked Celia," Katie's dad said.
"I d like Celia," Katie answered, "It's nt that at all. I just dn't knw if I want her fr a stepmther — that's ttally different."
"It really is different," her dad agreed, "But I hpe yu'll get t like having Celia as a stepmther. She likes yu a lt, yu knw, and I'll bet Megan will, t."
"Wh's Megan?" Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name befre.
"She's Celia's daughter," her dad replied, "She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu'll even have smething in cmmn."
After drpping Katie's luggage (行李) ff at her dad's huse, Katie and her dad went t meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were ging t have dinner tgether. When they gt t the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia intrduced Megan t Katie. At first, Katie didn't knw what t say t Megan. But then, Megan said, "Mm, dn't frget I have swimming practice tmrrw."
"Yu like t swim?" Katie asked hpefully.
"I lve it—I'm n ur schl swimming team," Megan answered excitedly, "D yu swim?"
"I lve t swim, t" Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn't ging t be s bad after all.
23．Hw did Katie feel abut her dad's getting married at the beginning f the stry?
A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shcked.D．Agreeable.
24．Hw did Katie's dad knw that Katie had smething n her mind?
A．Katie shuted at her dad.
B．Katie wuldn't get in the car with her dad.
C．Katie didn't say very much.
D．Katie tld her dad she was angry with him.
25．The underlined wrd "She" refers t ______.
A．KatieB．Megan
C．Katie's mtherD．Megan's mther
26．Which sentence in the passage lets the reader knw that Katie wuld end up being happy?
A．"I'm srry, Dad."
B．"I have swimming practice tmrrw."
C．"I d like Celia.
D．"... a stepmther wasn't ging t be s bad after all."
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了凯蒂的父亲在机场等着接她。她打算和他呆一个星期，通常她都很喜欢他们的来访。但这次不同了：她爸爸要结婚了，凯蒂根本不确定她是否喜欢这个主意。在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默。最后，她爸爸问：“你想谈谈吗，凯蒂？”凯蒂静静地坐了一会儿。然后她说：“对不起，爸爸。我只是不想让你结婚。”
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中有目的地抓住关键词句选择答案。
23．推断题。A.不高兴的；B.兴奋的；C.震惊的；D.同意的。根据her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way frm the airprt t her dad's huse, Katie almst kept silent.她爸爸要结婚了，凯蒂根本不确定她是否喜欢这个主意。在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，可知凯蒂起初是不高兴爸爸再婚，故选A。
24．推断题。根据Katie's father was at the airprt waiting t meet her. She was ging t spend a week with him, and usually she really enjyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way frm the airprt t her dad's huse, Katie almst kept silent.可知凯蒂的爸爸通过凯蒂在车上不说话，保持沉默知道凯蒂有事说，故选C。
25．推断题。根据前文"Wh's Megan?" Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name befre."She's Celia's daughter,"可知she代指Megan，故选B。
26．推断题。根据Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn't ging t be s bad after all.也许有西莉亚做继母终究不会那么糟糕，可知凯蒂最终是高兴的，因为做继母终究不会那么糟糕，故选D。
阅读理解
Recently, many peple think it's risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called "phishing".
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd "fishing", and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It's really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The "thief" used Amy's Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
27．Phishing is cmpared t ______ accrding t the passage.
A．making mneyB．playing gamesC．catching fishD．writing emails
28．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A．Giving examples.B．Listing numbers.
C．Raising questins.D．Using sayings.
29．Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd "transfer" in Para. 4?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
30．Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ________.
A．help t catch phishersB．reply t urgent emails
C．pay by credit cardD．prtect urselves nline
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了网络诈骗及避免网络诈骗的方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．细节题。根据Phishing sunds the same as the wrd "fishing"可知网络钓鱼听起来和“钓鱼”这个词一样，即网络钓鱼被比作钓鱼，故选C。
28．细节题。A.举例子；B.列数字；C.提问题；D.使用谚语。根据It's really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.可知第三段数字多，写作技巧是列数字，故选B。
29．细节题。①从一个地方、学校、工作等搬到另一个地方；②将某人的电话连接到其他人的电话；③将资金从一个帐户转移到另一个帐户；④从一辆公共汽车、飞机等换到另一辆。根据前句A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him.一名男子告诉艾米，如果她给他寄1000美元，她可以在自己的账户中获得100万美元作为奖励，可知transfer意思是把钱从一个账户移到另一个账户，故选C。
30．细节题。根据Hw can peple avid being cheated nline?可知主要讲了避免网络诈骗的方式，即怎样在网上保护我们自己，故选D。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】31．A；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】主要讲了男士在交流中存在不当之处。
A.你有眼神交流吗？
B.你和玩具说话吗？
C.你说的太快吗？
D.你打断了吗？
E.你避免说话过度吗？
F.你说话时吃东西吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据图片内容选择答案。
31．根据图片可知男士没有眼神交流，A选项eye cntact，讲的是眼神交流，匹配，故选A。
32．根据图片可知男士在敲手指，B选项中D yu play with pens, tap yur fingers, r clear yur thrat when yu're talking with smene?与某人交谈时，您会玩钢笔、轻敲手指或清嗓子吗？讲的是敲手指，匹配，故选B。
33．根据图片可知男士使用了困难的单词，E选项中Dn't use big r difficult wrds.不要使用大或难的词，可知讲的是不要使用困难的单词，匹配，故选E。
34．根据图片可知男士在打断女士说话，而D选项中Peple wh cut thers ff in mid-sentence nt nly send an unkind message，在句子中间打断别人的人不仅发出不友好的信息，讲的是打断说话，匹配，故选D。
35．根据图片内容可知女士让男士说话慢点，即男士说话快，C选项D yu speak t fast? 讲的是说话太快，匹配，故选C。
四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题1分）
36．We shuld d eye exercises (两次) a day t take gd care f ur eyes.
【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该一天做两次眼保健操来保护我们的眼睛。两次用twice，频度副词，描述频率，故填twice。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。
37．With the cming f the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbls f the event (到处).
【答案】everywhere
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们到处都可以看到这项赛事的标志。到处用everywhere，副词，修饰实义动词see，故填everywhere。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。
38．Lts f freigners think that Ningb Dumplings (品尝) really gd.
【答案】taste
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：很多外国人认为宁波饺子味道很好。品尝用taste，系动词。think表明时态是一般现在时，主语dumplings是复数，所以taste用原形，故填taste。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意句子时态。
39．The lvely pandas n these (邮票) remind me f my sweet childhd.
【答案】stamps
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些邮票上可爱的熊猫让我想起了我甜蜜的童年。邮票用stamp，可数名词，these后面用可数名词复数，所以用stamps，故填stamps。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意these修饰可数名词复数。
40．At a (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a dcumentary abut space.
【答案】quarter
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚七点一刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。一刻钟用quarter，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填quarter。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
41．The (当地的) gvernment is paying mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】lcal
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：当地政府更加重视环境保护。当地的用lcal，形容词，修饰名词gvernment，lcal gvernment，当地政府，固定搭配，故填lcal。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
42．Fr mst f the students, June is always the (忙碌的) mnth in a year.
【答案】busiest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：对大多数学生来说，六月总是一年中最忙的月份。忙碌的用busy，形容词，修饰名词。in a year，一年月份的对比，表明用形容词最高级，所以用busiest，最忙碌的，修饰名词mnth，故填busiest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记最高级，理解形容词修饰名词。
43．Cathy enjys (解决) a prblem by sharing it with her best friends.
【答案】slving
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：凯西喜欢通过与最好的朋友分享来解决问题。解决用slve，实义动词。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用slving，故填slving。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配enjy ding sth.。
44．Many medical wrkers take an (积极的) part in vlunteering because f COVID-19.
【答案】active
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：由于新冠病毒，许多医务工作者积极参与志愿工作。积极的用active，形容词，修饰名词part，故填active。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
45．I have already (节省) enugh mney t buy my father a tie as a Father's Day gift.
【答案】saved
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经攒够了钱给父亲买了一条领带作为父亲节礼物。节省用save，实义动词。already表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，save的过去分词是saved，故填saved。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后现在完成时的结构和标志词。
五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。（每小题1分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that's n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes 46． in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in 47． air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases (释放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.
Laughter can 48． reduce pain. Yu prbably dn't want t chuckle (偷笑) when yu're hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn 49． medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research 50． that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn't yu try laughing ut lud every day?
【答案】46．happen；47．mre；48．als；49．natural；50．shws
【知识点】选词填空；人生百味类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大笑的好处。
happen发生；als也；shw展示、表明；nature自然；much许多
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解单词词义，然后根据句意和语法回答。
46．句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。changes改变，in yur bdy在你的身体里，所以是变化在身体里发生，happen发生，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数changes，所以happen用原形，故填happen。
47．句意：例如，你吸入的空气比平时多，这对你的心脏有好处。根据which is gd fr yur heart.这对你的心脏有好处，可知是吸入更多的空气，than比，是形容词或者副词比较级标志词，air空气，名词，所以用much比较级mre，更多的，修饰名词air，故填mre。
48．句意：大笑也可以降低疼痛。根据Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.笑也可以让你放松长达45分钟，可知讲的是大笑的好处，als也，副词，故填als。
49．句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想咯咯笑，但笑可以帮助身体制造出自己的天然药物。medicine药，名词，大笑可以制造出天然的药物，nature自然，名词，medicine是名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用形容词medical，医学的，故填medical。
50．句意：研究表明，笑100次就像骑自行车15分钟一样好。research调查，名词，句子缺少谓语，根据laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.笑100次就像骑自行车15分钟一样好，可知是研究表明，shw表明，展示，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语research是不可数名词，所以shw用单三式shws，故填shws。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer hlidays and ur family rented an apartment fr a week near the beach. We all went t the beach n 51． first day and it was fantastic! I did lts f surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading 52． (they) bks, my brther Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy fr 53． (hur)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cking supper when suddenly the cmputer stpped wrking. There was n electricity in the apartment! We had t eat ur supper in the dark! The electricity didn't cme n again 54． late at night.
The next day, we went t the market. We 55． (shp) when suddenly dark cluds came ver and it started t rain hard. Dad 56． (drive) us back t the apartment.
When we gt back, the rain was cming int Paul's bedrm and his bed was very wet. S fr the rest f the hliday he had t share my bedrm.
57． the end f the hliday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shuted, "Oh, n!" Paul and I ran int the kitchen. 58． strange it was! Paul's milk was drunk and my apples 59． (eat) by a family f mice!
We packed up ur things and left the apartment very 60． (quick)! We were all really glad t get hme.
【答案】51．the；52．their；53．hurs；54．until/till；55．were shpping；56．drve；57．At；58．Hw；59．were eaten；60．quickly
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者全家在海滩附近租了一个星期的公寓，并且玩得高兴。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法和句意确定。
51．句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，真是太棒了！first，第一，序数词，the+序数词，n the first day在第一天，固定搭配，故填the。
52．句意：当爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我弟弟保罗正在建一座大沙堡。they他们，主格，做主语。bks书，名词，形容词修饰名词，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their他们的，修饰名词bks，故填their。
53．句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hur小时，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的an/ne，所以用复数hurs，故填hurs。
54．句意：直到深夜，电源才再次接通。根据The electricity didn't cme n again电源才再次接通，可知是直到深夜电源才再次接通，直到才，固定搭配，故填until/till。
55．句意：我们正在购物，突然乌云密布，开始下起大雨来。shp购物，实义动词。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是复数we，所以用were，shp用shpping，故填were shpping。
56．句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。drive开车，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以drive用过去式drve，故填drve。
57．句意：假期结束时，爸爸妈妈正在打扫公寓，突然爸爸喊道：“哦，不！”at the end f在结束时，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填At。
58．句意：它是多么奇怪啊！what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！hw引导的感叹句结构是Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句末标点可知是感叹句，strange奇怪的，形容词；it是主语；was是谓语，所以用hw引导，注意句首首字母大写，故填Hw。
59．句意：保罗的牛奶喝了，我的苹果被一家老鼠吃了！eat吃，实义动词。主语apples是动作eat的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是复数apples，所以用were，eat的过去分词是eaten，故填were eaten。
60．句意：我们收拾好东西很快离开了公寓。quick迅速的，形容词。left是leave的过去式，leave离开，实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，所以用quick的副词quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。
七、书面表达（共计20分）
61．为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动 (a series f labur activities)，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's Enjy Wrking
【答案】Let's enjy wrking!
This term, I tk part in a series f labr activities in ur schl. I was happy that I learned a lt.
In March, I learned t grw vegetables and plant trees n ur schl farm. In April, I learned t repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help f ur teachers. In May, I learned t d much husewrk, such as making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes.
I think the labur activities are nt nly educatinal but als useful. I'm sure the mre life skills I have, the mre independent I will be.
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，注意人称是第一人称，时态是一般过去时、一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己参加了各种各样的活动；然后介绍三月、四月和五月分别参加的活动；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：take part in；learn t d；with the help f；make the bed；nt als等。比较级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如I think the labur activities are nt nly educatinal but als useful. I'm sure the mre life skills I have, the mre independent I will be.等。连词nt als...；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。Hw d yu lk after yur cat
Intrductin
The first step t becming a gd cat wner is t chse the right kind f cat. It is hw a cat behaves that is the mst imprtant, nt what she lks like r hw ld she is. She is ging t be yur best friend. Yu will spend a lt f time playing tgether. But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.
Understanding yur pet
By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking. Frm the mvement f her tail r ears, yu will see if she is happy r sad. And yu will sn understand what she is saying when she miaws.
Caring fr yur pet
Yu will nly be yur cat's best friend if yu care fr her prperly. Yu will need t make sure that she eats the right fds, always has water, and can get plenty f exercise every day. Yu will als have t bathe (给……洗澡) her ften and spend sme time training her.
Victr's prject
As part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan's grandmther, Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?
I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way. I didn't like it when it was raining thugh, but Mum always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that's why I've been healthy all my life.
Questin 2
My parents drive me t schl. Why didn't yu g t schl by car?
Yu knw, we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl.
Questin 3
Hw did yu get arund when yu weren't ging t schl?
We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday f curse.
Questin 4
Hw d yu get arund nw?
Hw d yu get arund nw?
I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car.
transferv. (transferred, transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t smene else's
③t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
④t change frm ne bus, plane etc t anther
…
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．
A. D yu make eye cntact (交流)? When yu make eye cntact; yu're telling smene that yu're interested in him r her, that yu think the persn is imprtant, and that yu want t hear what he r she has t say.
B. D yu talk with tys? D yu play with pens, tap yur fingers, r clear yur thrat when yu're talking with smene? These manners might make thers uncmfrtable, wh may take yu less seriusly.
C. D yu speak t fast? This is ne f the mst cmmn cmmunicatin prblems. A slw speed f speech shws the imprtance f the message yu're expressing. Talking t peple in an unhurried manner als gives the listener time t get what yu have said.
D. D yu interrupt? Peple wh cut thers ff in mid-sentence nt nly send an unkind message, but als they cut themselves ut f the cmmunicatin prcess. Remember that we can learn mre frm listening than frm talking.
E. D yu avid ver speak? Aristtle (亚里士多德) said, "Think as the wise d, but speak as the cmmn d." Dn't use big r difficult wrds. If thers can't understand every time yu pen yur muth, and yu may feel srry fr using "ver speak"
F. D yu eat while yu're talking? The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene, never talk with yur muth full f fd. Such behavir makes peple awful.
happen als shw nature much
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grw vegetables and plant trees
…
April
repair things like electric fans…
May
…