06-冲刺2022年中考英语首字母填空临考押题(上海专用)

这是一份06-冲刺2022年中考英语首字母填空临考押题(上海专用)，共12页。试卷主要包含了spreading 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Over the past few weeks, Shanghai has been battling with a COVID-19 utbreak. My cmmunity, lcated in nrthern Pudng, has been amng the wrst affected. In rder t stp the virus s_____1_____, it has carried ut full-staff(全员) nucleic acid(核酸) testing. As a result, vlunteers have been in high demand. I decided t help ut as a vlunteer.
My shift began at 6 a.m. n March 16. I was assigned t s_____2_____ at ne f the neighbrhds in the area. There were altgether abut 2,500 residents. Neighbrhd cmmittee(居委会) wrkers guided them grup by grup t the testing site. Sme f the residents had never used the Healthcare Clud system befre. The elderly, e_____3_____, needed help with the registratin prcess. We vlunteers shwed them hw t use the system r registered them fr their test using ur wn smartphnes.
Everything went smthly until abut 8:30. A few residents tld me that the Healthcare Clud system was nt wrking. I tried t lg nt the system myself and fund the service was indeed unstable. The line became lnger and lnger as mre and mre peple e_____4_____ the same prblem. It was a ht day. Sme peple quickly lst their patience and tried t cut in line. Sme tk ff their masks t chat with ne anther. I tld them t put their masks back n and t keep a safe distance apart frm ne anther while cntinuing t help the residents register fr their test.
Sme elderly residents with mbility(活动能力) issues were unable t cme themselves t the testing site. Fr these residents, the medical wrkers prvided hme service. It was d_____5_____ fr them t climb the stairs as they were wearing thick prtective clthing.
We wrked until 3 p.m. When the medical wrkers tk ff their prtective clthing, I n_____6_____ that their fingers were saked(浸泡的) in sweat(汗水) and had becme wrinkled(起皱纹的). It brke my heart t knw that they had been wrking fr almst 12 hurs in a rw because f the high demand fr nucleic acid testing thrughut the city. Smetimes, they culd sleep fr nly tw t three hurs.
It was a t_____7_____ day, but I felt happy that I was able t help ut. I sincerely hpe that these hard times will sn be behind us.
答案：
1.spreading 2.serve 3.especially 4.experienced 5.difficult 6.nticed 7.tiring
译文：
过去几周，上海一直在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争。我所在的社区位于浦东北部，是受影响最严重的地区之一。为了阻止病毒传播，它已经进行了全员核酸检测。因此，志愿者的需求量一直很大。我决定作为一名志愿者来帮忙。
我的轮班从3月16日早上6点开始了。我被分配到该地区的一个社区服务。总共约有2500名居民。居委会的工作人员逐组引导他们到测试地点。一些居民以前从未使用过医疗保健云系统。特别是老年人，在注册过程中需要帮助。我们志愿者向他们展示了如何使用该系统，或者使用我们自己的智能手机给他们注册进行测试。
一切都很顺利地进行到8点半左右。一些居民告诉我，医疗保健云系统不能工作。我试图自己登录到这个系统上，结果发现这个服务确实不稳定。随着越来越多的人经历了同样的问题，队伍变得越来越长了。那天天气很热。有些人很快就失去了耐心，试图不去排队。有些人摘下面具，互相聊天。我告诉他们重新戴上口罩，彼此保持安全距离，同时继续帮助居民登记参加测试。
一些有行动能力问题的老年居民无法自己来到测试现场。这些居民为医务人员提供家庭服务。他们穿着厚厚的防护服，很难爬上楼梯。
我们一直工作到下午3点。当医务人员脱下防护服时，我注意到他们的手指被汗浸透，起了皱。得知，由于整个城市对核酸检测的高需求，他们已经连续工作了几乎12个小时，我很伤心。有时，他们只能睡两到三个小时。
这是累人的一天，但我感到很高兴我能够帮忙。我真诚地希望，这些艰难的日子将很快过去。
（二）
Many expensive nutritin additives(添加剂) advertised n TV say they can imprve yur memry, but _____1_____ rdinary fd and health habits have been shwn t wrk.
A research team frm UCLA (University f Califrnia at Ls Angeles) has designed a fur-step plan t imprve yur memry in just 14 days. “It sunds like anther advertisement, but it really w_____2_____,” says UCLA prfessr Gary Small.
The team fund the fur-step plan imprved memry functin in teenagers under stress and lder peple. After a tw-week study that included crsswrd puzzles, exercise and diet changes, test subjects’(试验对象) memries wrked mre efficiently.
Here’s the prgram:
Memry training: Train yurself with brain-teaser(有趣的难题), crsswrd puzzles and memry exercises that train verbal(口头的) skills thrughut the day.
Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day. The fd shuld be rich in mega-3 fats, such as whle grains and v_____3_____ that cntain antixidants(抗氧化剂). Having frequent meals helps increase bld glucse (血糖) , the primary energy surce fr the brain.
Physical fitness: Have r_____4_____ physical exercise such as walking, playing basketball r running, every day.
Stress reductin: Perfrm stretching and relaxatin exercises. Stress c_____5_____ the bdy t release a chemical that can shrink(缩小, 收缩) the memry centers in the brain.
Befre-and-after brain scans shwed that test subjects experienced n the average a 5 percent increase in wrking memry. This suggests they were using their brains mre efficiently. A cntrl grup that didn’t fllw the plan shwed n big c_____6_____.
“We’ve knwn fr years that diet and exercise can help peple keep their physical health, which is a key part f healthy aging,” said Small. “But keeping mental health is just as imprtant. Nw we have evidence that peple can imprve their memries t_____7_____ a prgram f memry exercises and stress reductin.”
答案：
1.nly 2.wrks 3.vegetables 4.regular 5.causes 6.changes 7.thrugh
译文：
电视上宣传的许多昂贵的营养添加剂都说，它们可以改善你的记忆力，但只有普通的食物和健康习惯才能起作用。
来自加州大学洛杉矶分校（加州大学洛杉矶分校）的一个研究小组设计了一个四步计划，可以在短短14天内提高你的记忆力。加州大学洛杉矶分校教授加里·斯莫尔说：“这听起来像是另一个广告，但确实有效。”
研究小组发现，这个四步计划改善了压力下的青少年和老年人的记忆功能。经过为期两周的研究，包括填字游戏、锻炼和饮食改变，测试对象的记忆更有效。
这个程序是这样的：
记忆训练：用有趣的难题、填字游戏和记忆练习来训练自己，全天训练语言技能。
健康饮食：每天吃五餐，而不是三餐。这种食物应该富含欧米伽-3脂肪，比如含有抗氧化剂的全谷物和蔬菜。经常吃饭有助于增加血糖，这是大脑的主要能量来源。
身体健康：每天进行有规律的体育锻炼，如散步、打篮球或跑步。
减压：进行伸展运动和放松练习。压力会导致身体释放一种化学物质，可以使大脑中的记忆中心收缩。
测试前后的脑部扫描显示，测试对象的工作记忆平均增加了5%。这表明他们正在更有效地使用自己的大脑。没有遵循该计划的对照组没有什么大的变化。
他说：“我们多年来就知道，饮食和锻炼可以帮助人们保持身体健康，这是健康衰老的关键部分，”。“但保持心理健康也同样重要。现在我们有证据表明，人们可以通过记忆练习和减压项目来改善他们的记忆。”
（三）
Face-t-face with a mther wh desn’t immediately praise every gift, my children have learned t be very careful in chsing gifts. But a cuple f weeks ag, they came tgether t give me a gift that r_____1_____made me shcked.
Fr years nw, I’ve been wanting t sell ur huse where they grew up. But there are the funny little lve hearts teenagers draw just near their beds. The attic(阁楼) is full f the ld clthes they culdn’t bear t thrw away. The high shelves still have lts f n_____2_____ fr children, like The Night Befre Christmas and The Muddle-Headed Wmbat.
But thse are nt the reasns fr being sad abut leaving this huse. There is much mre t tie me t the hme where I brught up ur kids. In the frnt rm, there is a wall. On that wall are hundreds f pencil marks, names and dates, which have r_____3_____ the way my children grew.
Of all the bjects, all the memries, it’s this ne place in ur hme that makes it h_____4_____ fr me t leave. Over dinner, ver the years, I’ve talked abut hw much I wuld hate leaving that wall, even thugh the last marks were made ten years ag when my kids stpped grwing. S ne day, while I was at wrk, my children decided t d s_____5_____ abut the wall. Here was a chance t remve the last traces(痕迹) f their babyhd, but they didn’t d that. I_____6_____, they hired Jacquie Manning, a prfessinal phtgrapher. She came t ur huse and, ver hurs, tk phts f the hundreds f pencil marks, names and dates. Smehw, she captured all thse grey marks and turned them int the h_____7_____ f my family in just ne image.
Three weeks later, the gift made its way t me, ne life-size pht f lines. Representing lve and grwth, it’s a gift that I will cherish(珍惜) frever.
答案：
1.really 2.nvels 3.recrded 4.hard 5.smething 6.Instead 7.histry
译文：
与一个不立即表扬每一件礼物的母亲面对面，我的孩子们已经学会了在选择礼物时非常小心。但几周前，他们聚在一起，给了我一份真正让我震惊的礼物。
多年来，我一直想卖掉他们长大的地方的房子。但也有一些有趣的小爱的心，青少年就画在他们的床附近。阁楼里摆满了他们无法忍受要扔掉的旧衣服。高高的书架上仍然有很多供儿童阅读的小说，比如《圣诞前夜》和《凌乱的袋熊》。
但这些并不是人们为离开这所房子而感到悲伤的原因。还有更多的东西可以把我绑在我抚养孩子的家里。在前面的房间里，有一堵墙。在那面墙上有数百个铅笔上的标记、名字和日期，记录着我的孩子们成长的方式。
在所有的物品中，所有的记忆中，正是我们家里的一个地方让我很难离开。多年来，在晚餐上，我谈到我有多讨厌离开那堵墙，尽管最后的标记是十年前，当时我的孩子们已经不再成长了。所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们决定对这堵墙做点什么。这是一个机会消除他们婴儿时期的痕迹（痕迹），但他们没有这样做。相反，他们聘请了一名专业摄影师杰基·曼宁。她来到我们家，几个小时后，拍下了数百个铅笔标记、名字和日期的照片。不知怎么的，她捕捉到了所有这些灰色的痕迹，并在一张照片把它们变成了我家的历史。
三周后，礼物送给了我，一张真人大小的线条照片。它代表着爱和成长，是一个我会永远珍惜的礼物。
（四）
D yu celebrate Earth Day? There are a few things yu prbably dn’t knw abut this glbal envirnmental celebratin.
The first Earth Day was held n April 22, 1970. It has been celebrated n this day annually since. Every year peple acrss the wrld cme tgether t celebrate Earth Day. The celebratin invlves by lts f v_____1_____ activities, frm festivals t running races. Earth Day events typically have ne theme in cmmn: t shws supprt fr envirnmental issues and increase future generatins’ awareness abut the need t prtect ur planet.
In 1962, Gaylrd Nelsn began trying t cnvince(说服) the authrities t establish a festival abut envirnmental prtectin after his electin t the Senate(参议院), but he was repeatedly tld that Americans were nt cncerned abut envirnmental issues. As a result, Nelsn fcused his attentin n cllege students. He prved authrities w_____2_____ when participants frm 2,000 clleges and universities, 10,000 primary and secndary schls and hundreds f cmmunities all ver the United States gt tgether in their lcal cmmunities t mark(纪念) the very first Earth Day in 1970, shwing their supprt fr envirnmental issues a_____3_____ the cuntry. Events were fcused n pllutin, il spill(泄露) damage, the lss f wilderness(荒野) and the extinctin f wildlife.
Over the years, Earth Day has grwn frm lcal peple’s effrts t a glbal netwrk f envirnmental activity. Events can be fund e_____4_____ frm tree planting activities at yur lcal park t nline Twitter parties that share infrmatin abut envirnmental issues. Earth Day is nw celebrated in 192 cuntries, and by billins f peple arund the wrld.
Hw can yu j_____5_____? The pssibilities are endless. Pick up trash in yur neighbrhd. G t an Earth Day festival. Make a prmise t r_____6_____ yur fd waste r electricity use. Organize an event in yur cmmunity. Plant a tree. Plant a garden. Visit a natinal park. Talk t yur friends and family abut envirnmental issues such as climate changes and pllutin.
The best part? Yu dn’t need t wait until April 22 t celebrate Earth Day. Make every day Earth Day and help t make this planet a b_____7_____ place fr all f us t live and enjy.
答案：
1.varius 2.wrng 3.acrss 4.jin 5.everywhere 6.reduce 7.better
译文：
你们会庆祝地球日吗？关于这个全球环境组织的庆祝活动，有一些事情你可能不知道。
第一个地球日于1970年4月22日举行。从那以后，人们每年都在这一天庆祝它。每年，世界各地的人们都会聚在一起庆祝地球日。庆祝活动有许多不同的活动，从节日到跑步比赛。地球日的事件通常有一个共同的主题：显示对环境问题的支持，并提高子孙后代对保护地球的必要性的意识。
1962年，盖洛德·纳尔逊在当选参议院议员后，开始试图说服当局建立一个关于环境保护的节日，但他一再被告知，美国人并不关心环境问题。因此，尼尔逊把注意力集中在了大学生身上。当从2000学院和大学，10000所中小学和数百个当地社区的参与者一起纪念1970年第一个地球日，显示他们对全国环境问题的支持，他证明当局错了。事件集中在污染、石油泄漏破坏、荒野的丧失和野生动物的灭绝。
多年来，地球日已经从当地人民的努力发展为一个全球的环境活动网络。各种活动无处不在，从当地公园的植树活动到分享环境问题信息的在线推特派对。现在有192个国家和世界各地的数十亿人都在庆祝地球日。
你是如何才能参与进来呢？可能性是无穷无尽的。在你所在的社区里捡起垃圾。去参加地球节节吧。承诺减少食物浪费或用电。在你的社区里组织一个活动。种一棵树。种植一个花园。参观国家公园。和你的朋友和家人谈谈环境问题，如气候变化和污染。
最好的部分？你不需要等到4月22日来庆祝地球日。让每一天都成为地球日，帮助让这个星球成为一个更好的地方，让我们所有人都可以生活和享受。
（五）
Bbby Buns was a very amusing and lively yung man. He had his wn cafe. During a visit t his parents’ village, he discvered a special yung cw. I_____1_____ f prducing milk, this cw prduced milk cffee.
Bbby thught that the cw culd help him make mney, s he tk it straight t the city. When he arrived hme, Bbby’s wife tld him that he shuld rganize the cafe t make rm fr the cw first. But Bbby didn’t listen t his wife’s advice. He was s e_____2_____ and impatient that he tk the cw straight t the cafe.
The cw was very ppular. It appeared in newspaper and n TV. Custmers came frm far and wide t taste the delicius fresh milk cffee.
Hwever, here came the t_____3_____. Every day the cw brke 20 t 30 cups simply by swishing(拍打) its tail. Mrever, the cafe smelt bad and the grass the cw ate s_____4_____ all the place.
Befre lng, the cafe began t lse custmers. What’s mre, smene came t d an inspectin. They put a heavy fine n Bbby that he almst had t clse his cafe. Then Bbby r_____5_____ that he had t be mre patient and rganized. He shuld wait until everything was ready serving his freshly milked milk cffee.
After learning frm his failure, Bbby left his cafe and tk the cw back t the village. There he discvered that ne f the new hens laid chclate eggs. This time he knew he had t be patient and wait until everything was ready.
In rder t make his cafe int a s_____6_____ business, he made a develpment plan fr his cafe. After all this was ready, his cafe became the mst ppular in the whle city. Peple liked spending time in Bbby’s cafe, e_____7_____ the milk cffee and chclate eggs.
答案：
1.Instead 2.excited 3.truble 4.spread 5.realized 6.successful 7.enjying
译文：
鲍比·邦斯是一个非常有趣和活泼的年轻人。他有自己的咖啡馆。在拜访他父母的村庄时，他发现了一头特殊的小牛。这头牛不生产牛奶，而是生产牛奶咖啡。
鲍比认为这头牛可以帮他赚钱，所以他直接把它带到了城里。当他回到家时，鲍比的妻子告诉他，他应该先组织一下咖啡馆，给牛腾出地方。但是鲍比没有听他妻子的建议。他非常激动和不耐烦，就把牛直接带到了咖啡馆。
这头牛很受欢迎。它出现在报纸和电视上。顾客们从四面八方都来品尝美味的鲜奶咖啡。
然而，问题却来了。每天，牛只要拍打尾巴就能打碎20到30个杯子。此外，咖啡馆闻起来很臭，牛吃的草到处都是。
不久之后，这家咖啡馆就开始失去了顾客。更重要的是，是有人是来做检查的。他们对鲍比处以巨额罚款，使他几乎不得不关闭他的咖啡馆。然后鲍比意识到他必须更有耐心，更有条理。他应该等到一切都准备好了，再供应他的新鲜牛奶咖啡。
从他的失败中得知后，鲍比离开了他的咖啡馆，并把牛带回了村庄。在那里，他发现其中一只新母鸡下了巧克力蛋。这一次，他知道他必须有耐心，等到一切都准备好了。
为了使他的咖啡馆成为一个成功的企业，他为他的咖啡馆制定了一个发展计划。这一切准备好之后，他的咖啡馆成为全城市最受欢迎的。人们喜欢呆在鲍比的咖啡馆里，享受牛奶、咖啡和巧克力鸡蛋。
（六）
Our cmpany, Eastern Energy, is here t help and p_____1_____ yu with persnal advice n any matters cnnected with yur bill r any ther questins abut yur gas and electricity supply.
Mving Hme
Please give as much ntice as pssible if yu are mving hme, but at least 48 hurs required fr us t make the n_____2_____ arrangements fr yur gas and electricity supply. Please telephne ur 24-hur line at 0131 6753219 with details f yur mve. In mst cases we are happy t accept yur meter reading n the day yu mve. Tell the new ccupant(居住者) that Eastern Energy supplies the husehld, t ensure the service is nt interrupted. Remember we can nw supply electricity and gas at yur new address, a_____3_____ in the UK. If yu d nt cntact us, yu may be respnsible fr the payment fr electricity used after yu have mved.
Meter Reading
Eastern Energy uses v_____4_____ types f meter ranging frm the traditinal dial meters t new technlgy digital display meters. Always read the meter frm left t right, ignring any red dials. If yu require assistance cntact ur 24-hur line at 0600 7310310.
Special Services
Passwrds —— yu can c_____5_____ a passwrd s that, whenever we visit yu at hme, yu will knw it is us. Fr mre infrmatin, ring ur helpline at 0995 7290290.
Help and Advice
If yu need help r advice with any issues, please cntact us at 0131 6440188.
Cmplaints
We hpe yu will never have a prblem r c_____6_____ t cmplain, but, if yu d, please cntact ur cmplaints handling team at PO Bx 220, Stanfield, ST55 6GF r telephne us n 0131 675320.
Supply F_____7_____
If yu experience any prblems with yur electricity supply, please call free at 0600 7838836, 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
答案：
1.prvide 2.necessary 3.anywhere 4.varius 5.chse 6.cause 7.Failure
译文：
我们的公司，东方能源公司，在这里为您提供与您的账单有关的或任何其他关于天然气和电力供应的问题帮助和个人建议。
搬回家
如果您要搬回家，请尽可能多地发出通知，但我们至少需要48小时才能为您的天然气和电力供应做出必要的安排。请拨打我们的24小时电话0131 6753219，了解您的行动详情。在大多数情况下，我们很乐意接受您搬家当天的抄表。告诉新住户，东方能源公司为家庭供电，以确保服务不会中断。请记住，我们现在可以在您的新地址提供电力和天然气，在英国的任何地方。如果您不与我们联系，您可能要负责支付您搬家后使用的电费。
仪表读数
东方能源公司使用各种类型的仪表，从传统的拨号表到新技术的数字显示表。始终从左到右读取仪表，忽略任何红色表盘。如果您需要帮助，请联系我们的24小时电话0600 7310310。
特殊服务
密码——你可以选择一个密码，这样，每当我们在家拜访你时，你就会知道这是我们。如需更多信息，请拨打我们的求助热线0995 7290290。
帮助和建议 如果您需要任何帮助或建议，请致电0131 6440188联系我们。
投诉
我们希望您永远不会有问题或原因投诉，但是，如果您有，请联系我们的投诉处理团队在邮政信箱220，斯坦菲尔德，ST55 6GF或电话0131 675320。
电源故障
如果您的电力供应有任何问题，请免费致电0600 7838836。