07-冲刺2022年中考英语首字母填空临考押题(上海专用)

这是一份07-冲刺2022年中考英语首字母填空临考押题(上海专用)，共11页。试卷主要包含了impssible 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A new keybard tl makes it easier fr blind Internet users r thse wh have lw visin t quickly access(访问) ptins n ppular websites.
Brwsing thrugh fferings n Airbnb, fr example, means clicking n rws f phts. This is easy fr cmmn peple but can be hard r i_____1_____ fr the blind r thse with pr eyesight. A new way f using the keybard t access tables and maps lets blind and pr-sighted users visit sites mre s_____2_____ than screen readers alne. The new keybard tl, Spatial Recgnitin Interactin Techniques(空间识别交互技术), r SPRITEs, maps(映射) different parts f the keybard t areas n the screen.
In an e_____3_____, 10 peple, eight f whm were blind and tw with pr eyesight, were asked t cmplete a series f tasks using their favrite screen reader technlgy, and then using that technlgy plus SPRITEs. After 15 minutes, three times as many participants were able t cmplete web-brwsing tasks within the given time limit using SPRITEs, a_____4_____ all were experienced with screen readers.
Users press keys t make the screen reader mve t certain parts f the website. Fr instance, number keys, alng the tp f the keybard, map t menu buttns. Duble-clicking n a number pens that menu item’s submenu(子菜单), and then the tp rw f letters lets the user s_____5_____ each item in the submenu. Mst participants culdn't cmplete a task such as finding an item in a submenu r find certain infrmatin in a table using their favrite screen reader, but culd cmplete it using SPRITEs. Fr text-based tasks such as finding a given sectin header, cunting headings in a page, r finding a specific wrd, participants managed t cmplete them using e_____6_____ tl.
Nw the develpers plan t make the system better fr any website and then add it t sme f_____7_____ nline screen readers.
答案：
1.impssible 2.successfully 3.experiment 4.althugh 5.select 6.either 7.free
译文：
一种新的键盘工具使盲人网民或低视力用户更容易快速访问流行网站上的选项。
例如，浏览Airbnb上的产品就意味着点击几排照片。这对普通人来说很容易，但对盲人或视力较差的人来说可能是困难的，也可能是不可能的。一种使用键盘访问表格和地图的新方法让盲人和视力的用户比屏幕阅读器更成功地访问网站。新的键盘工具，空间识别交互技术，或SPRITEs，将键盘的不同部分映射到屏幕上的区域。
在一项实验中，10人被要求使用他们最喜欢的屏幕阅读器技术，然后使用该技术来完成一系列任务，其中8人失明，2人视力较差。15分钟后，尽管所有的参与者都有屏幕阅读器，但是使用SPRITEs，能够完成网页浏览任务的参与者数量是前者的三倍。
用户按下按键，使屏幕阅读器移动到网站的某些部分。例如，沿着键盘顶部的数字键会映射到菜单按钮。双击一个数字将打开该菜单项的子菜单，然后最上面一行的字母允许用户选择子菜单中的每个项目。大多数参与者无法完成任务，比如查找子菜单中的项目或使用他们最喜欢的屏幕阅读器在表中找到某些信息，但可以通过SPRITEs完成。对于基于文本的任务，如查找特定的部分标题、计算页面中的标题或找到特定的单词，参与者能够使用任何一种工具成功地完成它们。
现在，开发者计划让该系统更适合任何网站，然后将其添加到一些免费的在线屏幕阅读器中。
（二）
There is a traditinal view that a degree(学位) frm tp universities can place yu n the highest career path. If yur career playing field is assessed(评估) purely by salary, then the results s_____1_____ this view: Oxfrd and Cambridge graduates have the highest median incmes f all emplyed graduates, five years after leaving university.
In any situatin, it is nt just university chice that affects yur career utcme(结果). Smetimes, biases(偏见) exist. Fr example, n Wall Street, male applicants frm upper-middle-class backgrunds with an interest in team sprts are particularly p_____2_____.
Sme emplyers are creating the fair playing field, actively seeking graduates frm ther well-knwn universities, t increase diversity and perhaps because the curses at these universities ffer their students a_____3_____, like vcatinal(职业的) elements. Other emplyers are trying ut "backgrund blind" admissins, remving frm applicatins references t schls r universities.
W_____4_____ there may be peer(同龄人) r family pressure t study at certain universities, yur lng-term career success depends n mre than the brand name, including what yu can demnstrate in terms f technical and emply ability s_____5_____.
Research all leading universities t decide which curse wuld suit yu best, including the cntent, style and intensity(强度) f teaching, and examinatin methds. Yu may als c_____6_____ which institutin wuld prvide the best extra-curricular(课程以外的) pprtunities.
Althugh Oxbridge drs clse fr yu, ther drs will _____7_____: emplyers will be impressed by what yu d with the pprtunities yu actually had, nt what might have been.
答案：
1.supprt 2.preferred 3.advantages 4.While 5.skills 6.cnsider 7.pen
译文：
有一种传统观点认为，顶尖大学的学位可以让你走上最高的职业道路。如果你的职业竞争环境纯粹是根据薪水来评估的，那么结果支持这一观点：牛津大学和剑桥大学的毕业生在所有大学毕业五年后的收入中位数最高。
在任何情况下，影响你职业结果的不仅仅是大学选择。有时，偏见存在。例如，在华尔街，来自中上层阶级背景、对团队运动感兴趣的男性申请者尤其受青睐。
一些雇主正在营造公平的竞争环境，积极寻找其他知名大学的毕业生，以增加多样性，也许是因为这些大学的课程为他们的学生提供了优势，比如职业因素。其他雇主也在尝试“背景盲”招生，从申请中删除有关学校或大学的信息。
虽然在某些大学可能有同龄人或家庭需要学习的压力，但你的长期职业成功不仅仅取决于品牌名称，包括你能在技术和运用技能方面所展示的东西。
研究所有领先的大学，决定哪门课程最适合你，包括教学内容、风格和强度，以及考试方法。你也可以考虑哪所机构将提供最好的课外机会。
即使牛津桥的门为你关闭，其他的门也会打开：雇主们会对你实际拥有的机会的工作印象深刻，而不是可能发生的机会。
（三）
In early days f histry, being a gd neighbr was very imprtant. Neighbrs helped ne anther build huses, and clear fields. Families d_____1_____ n ne anther fr friendship and entertainment.
But tday in ur cities and suburbs, friendly relatinship between neighbrs is nt c_____2_____. A family may nt even knw the ther families that live next dr t them. We live in an age f machines, and each family may have its wn car, TV set, and washing machine. Peple n lnger rely n neighbrs as m_____3_____ as they nce did. Machines keep peple apart in ther ways. In ur grandparents’ time, wmen met while they hung ut the washing, and men stpped and talked while they mwed(割) the lawns. Tday, they cannt hear anything e_____4_____ the nise f their pwer lawn mwers. And wmen stay inside with their electrical dryers, which help dry their clthes. Children are inside watching their favrite TV shws. Is the i_____5_____ f being a gd neighbr ld-fashined?
In1965, a pwer cut h_____6_____ New Yrk City and many thusands f peple were left helpless. Suddenly, everyne shared the same prblem, and the largest city became a grup f eight millin neighbrs. Peple with cars ffered rides t thse walking. Other peple helped direct traffic. In elevatrs, peple played wrd games and helped cheer each ther up.
In times f t_____7_____, peple still rely n ne anther. As time ges n, peple may nce again feel that being a gd neighbr is imprtant.
答案：
1.depended 2.cmmn 3.much 4.except 5.idea 6.hit 7.truble
译文：
在历史的早期，做一个好邻居是非常重要的。邻居们互相帮助，盖房子，清理田地。家庭依赖彼此的友谊和娱乐。
但今天，在我们的城市和郊区，邻居之间的友好关系并不常见。一个家庭甚至可能不知道住在他们隔壁的其他家庭。我们生活在一个有机器的时代，每个家庭可能都有自己的汽车、电视机和洗衣机。人们不再像以前那样依赖邻居了。机器以其他方式让人分开。在我们祖父母的时代，女人在外面洗衣服的时候相遇，男人在修剪草坪的时候停下来交谈。今天，他们听不到除了电力割草机的噪音以外的任何声音。女人呆在里面用烘干机，帮助她们干燥衣服。孩子们在里面看他们最喜欢的电视节目。做一个好邻居的想法已经过时了吗？
1965年，纽约市停电，成千上万的人陷入无助。突然之间，每个人都有了同样的问题，最大的城市变成了800万邻居。有汽车的人提供搭车给步行的人。其他人帮助引导交通。在电梯里，人们玩文字游戏，互相鼓励起来。
在困难时期，人们仍然互相依赖。随着时间的推移，人们可能会再次觉得做一个好邻居很重要。
（四）
Here is sme infrmatin peple must knw frm a handbk n hw peple b_____1_____ in ding business in sme cuntries.
Singapre
Singapreans shake hands when they meet and ften als greet each ther with a small, plite bw. Business cards shuld be _____2_____ and received with tw hands. Arriving late is cnsidered implite. S be n time. Efficiency is the gal, s meetings and dealings(交易) ften are fast-paced. Singapreans are direct in their discussins, e_____3_____ when the subject is abut mney. Rank(等级) is imprtant and authrity is respected. This decides hw peple react in meetings. Fr example, peple avid disagreeing ttally with smene with a higher rank.
United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国)
In the UAE, status(地位) is imprtant, s the mst senir r ldest shuld be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems t be lnger than a_____4_____ else. S, d nt pull away the handshake. Wmen shuld cver themselves when it cmes t dress. Men als tend t be cvered frm neck t elbws(手肘)and dwn t the knees. Peple d nt avid entertaining in their hmes, but they als hld business meals at restaurants. Tuching r passing fd r eating with yur left hand is t be avided. When meetings are ne-t-ne, if yur hst ffers yu cffee, yu shuld r_____5_____. It might seem strange, but it is a cultural traditin. Cffee shuld nly be accepted if it is always set ut r presented.
Switzerland
The Swiss tend t be frmal and address each ther by last name. They als respect private lives. Yu shuld be careful nt t ask abut p_____6_____ tpics. Punctuality(守时) is vital, smething that cmes frm a deep respect fr ther’s time. Arrive at any meeting r event a few minutes e_____7_____ t be safe. They als have clear structure in their cmpanies. Higher-ups(高层) make the final decisins, even if thers might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss fllw frmal table manners. They als keep their hands visible at the table and their elbws ff the table. It is plite t finish the fd n yur plate.
答案：
1.behave 2.ffered 3.even 4.anywhere 5.refuse 6.persnal 7.earlier
译文：
以下是一些关于人们在一些国家做生意的手册中必须知道的信息。
新加坡
新加坡人见面时握手，也经常礼貌地鞠躬问候。名片应用双手提供和领取。迟到被认为是不礼的。所以要准时。效率是目标，所以会议和交易往往是快节奏的。新加坡人是直接讨论的，即使话题是关于金钱的。等级很重要，权威也受到尊重。这就决定了人们在会议中的反应。例如，人们避免完全不同意与地位较高的人的意见。
阿拉伯联合酋长国
在阿联酋，地位是很重要的，所以最年长或最年长的人应该首先得到他们的头衔。握手似乎比其他地方都要长。所以，不要取消握手。女人在穿衣服时应该遮住自己。男性也倾向于从颈部到肘部（手肘），一直到膝盖。人们并不避免在家里娱乐，但他们也在餐馆举行商务餐。应避免用左手触摸或传递食物，或用左手进食。当会议是一对一的时候，如果你的主人给你提供咖啡，你应该拒绝。这可能看起来很奇怪，但这是一种文化传统。只有当咖啡总是被摆放或呈现时，咖啡才应该被接受。
瑞士
瑞士人往往是正式的，并且用姓氏来称呼对方。他们也尊重私人生活。你应该小心，不要问一些个人的话题。守时是至关重要的，它来自于对他人时间的深刻尊重。为了安全，提前几分钟到达任何会议或活动。他们的公司也有清晰的结构。高层会做出最终的决定，即使其他人可能不同意。整洁，干净的衣服。瑞士人遵循正式的餐桌礼仪。他们还保持手在桌子旁可见，手肘远离桌子。把你盘子里的食物吃完是很有礼貌的。
（五）
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is ne f the mst famus and lasting children’s classics.
The bk begins with yung Alice catches sight f a small white figure, a rabbit dressed in a waistcat(背心) and hlding a pcket watch, murmuring(喃喃细语) t himself that he is late. She runs after the rabbit and fllws it int a hle. After falling int the depths f the earth, she finds h_____1_____ in a crridr full f drs. At the end f the crridr, there is a tiny dr with tiny key thrugh which Alice can see a beautiful garden that she is eager t enter. She then sees a bttle labeled “Drink me”, which she des, and begins t shrink(收缩) until she is s_____2_____ enugh t fit thrugh the dr.
Unfrtunately, she has left the key that fits the lck n a table, nw well ut f her reach. She then finds a cake labeled “Eat me”, which again she des, and is restred(恢复) t her n_____3_____ size. Discncerted(不安的) by this frustrating series f events, Alice begins t cry, and as she des, she shrinks and is washed away in her wn tears.
This s_____4_____ beginning leads t a series f “mre and mre curius” events, which see Alice babysit a pig, take part in a tea party, and take part in a game f crquet(槌球). She meets sme incredible(不可思议的) characters. She als, famusly, meets the Queen f Hearts wh has a special liking fr executin(处决).
The bk reaches its climax(高潮) in the trial f the Knave f Hearts, wh is charged with s_____5_____ the Queen’s pies. A gd deal f nnsense(谬论) evidence is given against the unfrtunate man, and a letter is prduced which nly refers t events by prnuns. Alice, wh by nw has grwn t a great size, supprt the Knave but the Queen demands her executin. As she is fighting ff the Queen’s sldiers, Alice awakes, and r_____6_____ she has been dreaming all alng.
The bk is brilliant fr children, but with enugh jy fr life in it t please a_____7_____ t.
答案：
1.herself 2.small 3.nrmal 4.strange 5.stealing 6.realizes 7.adults
译文：
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是最著名、最持久的儿童经典作品之一。
书一开始，年轻的爱丽丝看到了一个白色的小身影，一只穿着背心，拿着怀表的兔子，心里喃喃自语说他迟到了。她追着兔子跑，跟着它跑进了一个洞里。在掉进地下深处后，她发现自己置身于一条满是门的走廊里。在走廊的尽头，有一扇带有小钥匙的小门，爱丽丝可以看到她渴望进入的美丽花园。然后她看到一个标着“喝我”的瓶子，她照做了，然后开始收缩，直到她小到可以穿过门。
不幸的是，她把适合锁的钥匙放在了桌子上，现在她完全够不到了。然后她找到了一个标有“吃我”的蛋糕，她又这么做了，恢复了正常大小。爱丽丝被这一系列令人沮丧的事件感到不安，开始哭，她收缩了，被自己的眼泪冲走了。
这个奇怪的开始导致了一系列“越来越好奇”的事件，包括爱丽丝照看一只猪，参加一个茶会，并参加一个槌球游戏。她遇到了一些不可思议的角色。著名的是，她还遇到了特别喜欢处决的红心女王。
这本书在对红心恶魔的审判中达到了高潮，他被指控偷了女王的馅饼。针对这个不幸的人的证据是大量无意义的，一封信只用代词指事件。爱丽丝，现在已经发展到一个很大的体型，她支持恶棍，但女王要求处决她。当她与女王的士兵搏斗时，爱丽丝醒来了，意识到自己一直在做梦。
这本书对孩子们来说很精彩，但它也有足够的生活乐趣来取悦成年人。
（六）
Bdy language is used by peple fr sending messages t ne anther. It’s very useful and it is w_____1_____ used in ur daily life. Bdy language can express these that we can nt speak ut like in teaching, directing music and expressing ur inner feelings, r express smething that cntains sme special infrmatin mre easily and mre vivid, such as in traffic cntrl, in sprts cmpetitins.
Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst p_____2_____ language f all. It is said that ur bdy mvements cmmunicate abut 50% f what we really mean w_____3_____wrds themselves nly express 7%. S when yur muth is clsed, what is yur bdy saying?
Arms. Hw yu hld yur arms s_____4_____ hw pen and receptive yu are t peple yu meet. If yu keep yur arms t the sides f yur bdy r behind yur back, this suggests yu are nt afraid f talking n whatever cmes yur way. Outging peple generally use their arms with big mvements, but quieter peple keep them clse t their bdies.
Head. When yu want t appear cnfident, keep yur head level. If yu are a mnitr in class, yu can als take n this psitin when yu want yur wrds t be taken seriusly. Hwever, t be friendly in listening r speaking, yu must mve yur head a little.
Legs. Yur legs usually mve arund a lt mre than nrmal when yu are n_____5_____ r telling lies. If yu are at interviews, try t keep them still.
Muth. When yu are thinking, yu ften purse(撅嘴)yu lips. Yu might als use this psitin t hld back an angry cmment(评论). Hwever, it will prbably still be n_____6_____, and peple will knw yu’re nt pleased.
Face. When yu lie, yu might put n a false face. But that expressin wuld crack(破裂) briefly, allwing displays f true emtins such as happiness, sadness, disgust(厌恶) and fear t cme thrugh.
Psture(姿势). A gd psture makes yu feel better abut y_____7_____. If yu are feeling dwn, yu nrmally dn’t sit straight, with yur shulders inwards. This makes breathing mre difficult, which in turn can make yu feel uncmfrtable.
答案：
1.widely 2.pwerful 3.while 4.shws 5.nervus 6.nticed 7.yurself
译文：
人之间使用肢体语言来互相发送信息。它非常有用，在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。肢体语言可以表达这些我们在教学、指导音乐和表达内心感受时无法表达的东西，或者表达一些更容易、更生动的特殊信息，比如在交通控制中，在体育比赛中。
肢体语言是一种安静、秘密、最强大的语言。据说，我们的身体运动传达了我们真正意思的50%，而单词本身只表达7%。所以当你的嘴闭着的时候，你的身体在说什么？
手臂。你握着手臂的方式显示了你对你遇到的人是多么的开放和乐于接受。如果你把手臂放在身体的两侧或背后，这就表明你并不害怕谈论任何即将发生的事情。外向的人通常用手臂做大动作，但是安静的人则让他们靠近自己的身体。
头。当你想表现起来很自信时，要保持头部水平。如果你是课堂上的班长，当你想让你的话被认真对待时，你也可以接受这个位置。然而，要想友好地倾听或说话，你必须稍微动一下头。
腿。当你紧张或说谎时，你的腿通常会比平时移动得多。如果你在面试时，试着让他们保持静止。
嘴。当你思考的时候，你经常撅嘴。你也可以使用这个位置来阻止一个让你愤怒的评论。然而，它可能仍然会被注意到，人们会知道你不高兴。
脸。当你撒谎时，你可能会一副假脸。但这种表达会短暂地破裂，允许显示出真实的情感，如快乐、悲伤、厌恶和恐惧。
姿势。一个好的姿势会让你对自己感觉更好。如果你感觉低落，你通常不会坐直，肩膀向内。这使得呼吸更加困难，这反过来会让你感到紧张或不舒服。