09-冲刺2022年中考英语首字母填空临考押题(上海专用)

这是一份09-冲刺2022年中考英语首字母填空临考押题(上海专用)，共10页。试卷主要包含了suddenly 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Yu are checking yur emails when yu start daydreaming abut where t g n yur summer hlidays. This reminds yu t cmpare the cst f lcal gyms. Then yu s_____1_____ decide t lk up sme place fr yur birthday party.
Yu may think yu are brwsing the Internet in a slightly absent-minded(心不在焉) manner. Yu are, in fact, “wilfing”. Accrding t a survey fr a financial website, almst seven in ten Internet users a_____2_____ the newly named habit. The study f 2400 peple carried ut by YuGv fund that mre than a quarter f Internet users wilf—a rugh acrnym f What Was I Lking Fr?—fr tw days every mnth.
Pete Chen, GMTV’s resident life cach and mtivatr(激励者), said, “Stpping yurself wilfing takes a m_____3_____ f planning and willpwer. These days there are all manners f website attracting ur attentin. Internet users need t set themselves a specific surfing gal and a time l_____4_____ t keep n track.”
Shpping in the nline activity is mst likely t make users wilf. Men are mre likely t admit t being wilfers than wmen. A third f the men questined said the habit had d_____5_____ their relatinship with a partner. The gd news is that wilfing is a habit peple tend t grw ut f. Internet users aged 55 r ver were three times less likely t wilf than thse aged under 25.
Jasn Liyed, frm mney supermartet.cm, said, “The Internet was designed t make it e_____6_____ fr peple t get the infrmatin they need quickly and cnveniently. Althugh peple lg n with a purpse, they are nw being ffered s many chices and nline distractins(干扰) that many frget what they are there fr, and spend hurs aimlessly wilfing i_____7_____. It’s imprtant that peple d nt allw unnecessary nline distractins t get in the way when surfing n the Internet, as it can affect prductivity in the wrkplace and relatinship at hme.”Are yu a wilfer lst in the Internet?
答案：
1.suddenly 2.admit 3.mixture 4.limit 5.damaged 6.easier 7.instead
译文：
当你在查看你的电子邮件时，你开始幻想着暑假该去哪里。这提醒了你要比较一下当地健身房的成本。然后你突然决定找个地方来办你的生日聚会。
你可能会认为你在浏览互联网时有点有点心不在焉。事实上，你是在“闲逛”。根据一家金融网站的一项调查，近七分之七的网民承认了这种新命名的习惯。YuGv对2400人进行的研究发现，超过四分之一的互联网用户每月两天在闲逛——“我在找什么？”的首字母缩写。
GMTV的常驻生活教练和激励者皮特·科恩说：“阻止你自己闲逛需要计划和意志力。现在有各种各样的网站都吸引着我们的注意。互联网用户需要为自己设定一个特定的冲浪目标和一个时间限制来保持正轨。”
在网上活动中购物最有可能让用户闲逛。男性比女性更容易承认自己闲逛。三分之一的受访者表示，这种习惯损害了他们与伴侣的关系。好消息是，闲逛是人们逐渐养成的习惯。55岁或以上的互联网用户喜欢上网的可能性比25岁以下的用户低三倍。
来自mneysupermartet.cm的JasnLiyed说：“互联网的设计是为了让人们更容易快速、方便地获取他们需要的信息。虽然人们登录是有目的的，但他们现在得到了如此多的选择和网络干扰，以至于许多人忘记了他们在那里的目的，而是花几个小时漫无目的地闲逛。重要的是，人们在上网时不要允许不必要的网络干扰，因为它会影响工作效率和家里的人际关系。“你在网上闲逛吗？”
（二）
When is it right t trust yur instincts(本能)?
When asked abut the surce f his genius, Albert Einstein had n dubts. "I believe in intuitins(直觉) and inspiratins(灵感). I smetimes feel that I am right. I d nt knw that I am." It was much better t trust thse instincts and test them later than t dismiss(不考虑) them ut f hand, he said.
Yu may r_____1_____ the sense yurself. Whether yu are lking at a new apartment, cnsidering a pssible new jb r judging smene's hnesty, yu may have an ineffable(妙不可言的) hunch(预感) when smething is right r wrng—w_____2_____ being able t express the reasns fr yur judgement clearly.
It’s easy t view ur instincts as a kind f mysterius 'sixth sense', but there is n need t use the paranrmal(超自然) t explain intuitin. In the past 20 years, psychlgists(心理学家) and neurscientists(神经科学家) have made great p_____3_____ in identifying(确认) the surces f ur instincts, and their essential rle in ur lives.
Alng the way, their research has identified the specific situatins in which ur intuitin is likely t lead us dwn the right path, and the times that it leads us astray(迷路)—knwledge that can help us all t make better d_____4_____.
Peple tend t be mre accurate at judging smene's hnesty—and whether they are lying abut a particular event—if they are asked t g with their intuitins, c_____5_____ t when they are asked t think it thrugh and describe their reasns.
In ther situatins, the strength f ur intuitins will depend n ur e_____6_____. The uncnscius(潜意识的) brain rifles(快速搜寻) thrugh its stred knwledge t find the best answer t ur prblems, withut us cnsciusly recalling the accurate memries that prduce thse feelings.
If yu want t imprve yur intuitin, then, yu might first try t get in tuch with yur emtins mre generally. Over time, yu may find it easier t find put when yu are receiving a genuine and accurate signal. Yur intuitins will never be c_____7_____ true, but with practice they can becme an imprtant guide.
答案：
1.recgnize 2.withut 3.prgress 4.decisins 5.cmpared 6.experiences 7.cmpletely
译文：
什么时候可以相信自己的直觉？
当被问到他的天赋来源时，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦没有一丝犹豫。“我坚信直觉和灵感。有时候我只是觉得自己是正确的。我不确定事实是否是这样。”爱因斯坦表示，与其不假思索地否定这些直觉，还不如先相信它们，之后再验证。
你也许也有过这样的感觉。不管是在看一套新公寓、考虑换一份新工作、还是在判断一个人是否诚实时，你会产生一种难以言说的预感并作出决定，尽管你并不能清楚地说出你判断的理由。
人们很容易把直觉看做是一种神秘的“第六感”，但其实，我们无需借助这些超自然的说法就能解释直觉这个现象。在过去二十年间，心理学家和神经科学家在确定我们直觉的来源以及它们在生活中的重要作用方面已经取得了显著进展。
在探索过程中，他们的研究也明确了直觉产生的具体情景，在某些特定情况下，直觉能引领我们走向正确的道路，而另一些时候，则会使人误入歧途。这些研究成果都有助于我们更好地进行决策。
在判断一个人是否诚实、或者有没有对一件事撒谎时，借助直觉比起深思熟虑、条分缕析更加准确。
在另一些情况下，直觉的强度取决于我们自身经历的多少。在进行直觉判断时，大脑会潜意识地搜寻储存的知识，以便找到解决问题的最佳答案，这一过程不需要我们刻意回忆具体的事件，但直觉恰恰是由这些回忆中的事件产生的。
如果你想要提升自己的直觉，首先你可能需要更了解自己的情绪。这样一来，经过一段时间，你就会更轻易地觉察出什么时候你的直觉是准确的。当然，直觉不可能万无一失，不过经过训练，它们也可以发挥重要的指导作用。
（三）
'The End f Astrnauts' Review: One Small Step fr Rbts
Everyne lves astrnauts. Whether actual r fictinal, astrnauts stand fr what mst f us see as the best and bravest aspects f humankind. S yu have t admire the mettle(勇气) f authrs Dnald Gldsmith and Martin Rees wh think that, in almst all cases, space explratin is t i_____1_____ t leave t fallible(容易犯错的), vulnerable(脆弱的) human beings. Rbts, they write, "can g bldly(大胆地) where humans rightly(无疑地) fear t tread(踏)."
In "The End f Astrnauts: Why Rbts Are the Future f Explratin," they challenge the t_____2_____ mst cmmnly cited(引用) reasns fr putting humans in space.
First is the statement that "humans in space can d mre, and mre efficiently, than rbts can." The authrs devte(把…用于) much f their bk t prving this shaky(不可靠的) statement. The secnd and third reasns have less t d with efficiency than with "aspiratin and inspiratin." That's t say: "Humans must satisfy their impulse(冲动) t explre new frntiers(边界)," and "Humans in space i_____3_____ ur understanding f the universe and urselves."
As scientists, the authrs dn't have much patience fr arguments based n vague(模糊的) impulses. They are cl t the idea that cnquering(征服) space has much intrinsic(固有的) value t humanity, at least in the near term. They are mre pen t the idea that spaceflight might deepen ur understanding f the human species.
In terms f hard science, they argue, almst a_____4_____ humans can d, rbts can d faster, cheaper and increasingly better. The authrs lament(痛惜) that "s many f us are eager t see astrnauts n Mars," while we h_____5_____ pay attentin t ur high-tech surrgates(替代品) scuting(探索) the Red Planet tday.
While we civilians might be excited abut the thught f human ftprints n a distant planet, astrnmers(天文学者) c_____6_____ mre abut getting data(数据) they can wrk with. S, at its heart, "The End f Astrnauts" is an argument abut return n investment. Fr the cst f a single human expeditin(探险) t Mars, the authrs pint ut, NASA culd launch dzens f uncrewed(无人驾驶的) missins.
T f_____7_____ prve their pint, the authrs remind us f the remarkable discveries made by rbtic missins t explre the slar system ver the past 60 years, and they stress the risks future human space explrers will face. In all, their bk is a readable and useful cntributin(贡献) t this lngstanding debate.
答案：
1.imprtant 2.three 5.hardly 6.care 7.further
译文：
《人类宇航员的终结》书评：人类的一大步，只是机器人的一小步
所有人都爱宇航员。不管在现实还是虚构作品中，宇航员都代表了公认的人类最出色、最勇敢的一面。所以，当唐纳德·戈德史密斯和马丁·里斯这两位作者宣称，几乎在任何情况下，探索宇宙这样重要的任务都不应该交给总是犯错而且脆弱的人类时，你不得不佩服他们的勇气。他们写道，机器人“能够大胆地探索那些人类理所当然惧怕踏足的地方”。
在《人类宇航员的终结：为何机器人才是探索的未来》一书中，他们挑战了三条最常被引用来佐证让人类进入太空的理由。
首先是“比起机器人，人类在太空中能完成更多任务，并且效率更高”这个说法。两位作者在书中花费大量篇幅证明了这个观点是站不住脚的。而第二和第三条依据，更多讨论的不是“效率”，而是“追求和灵感”。也就是：“人类必须满足自己想要探索新界限的冲动”，以及“让人类进入太空能够增强我们对宇宙和人类自身的理解”。
作为科学家，两位作者对那些基于人类模糊冲动的争论没什么耐心。对于征服太空——至少在短期内——对人类来说有很大的内在价值这一点，他们也不感兴趣。但对于航天能够帮助我们加深对人类这个种族的认识这一观点，他们则持更开放的态度。
而从客观度量数据的硬科学角度出发，作者提出，几乎所有人类能做的事，机器人都能做得更快速、更低廉，而且做得越来越好。两位作者感到惋惜的是，“我们都渴望能看到人类宇航员踏上火星，”却很少有人关注正在探索这个红色星球的那些高科技宇航员替代品。
尽管平民百姓都对在一颗新的星球上留下人类足迹感到激动万分，但天文学家们更关心如何获取他们研究所需的数据。所以，《人类宇航员的终结》这本书讨论的核心是投资回报率。作者们指出，送一个人类上火星所花费的钱，足够美国航空航天局开展几十次无人太空任务。
为了进一步论证他们的观点，作者提醒我们过去60年机器人探索太阳系的任务所做的非凡发现，他们强调了未来人类太空探索者面临的风险。总之，他们的书对这场长期存在的辩论是一个可读性和有用的贡献。
（四）
During my first year f high schl, I was a skinny by wh weighed just 55 kg. I dreamed f being a ftball star. I played a little bit, but spent mst f my time n the bench. Over that summer, I fund a special diet that bdybuilders used t bulk up (增重). Drinking a lt f whle milk and lifting weights every day a_____1_____ an extra 11 kg f muscle (肌肉)n my bdy.
By the time the ftball seasn started, I felt ready. I was sn d_____2_____, thugh, when I saw that I was still smaller and slwer than mst f the ther bys. I fund myself n the bench again.
That was t c_____3_____ during ne f ur first games f the seasn. We had built up a lead(领先) and the cach felt secure enugh t send me in fr a while t play halfback(中卫). I was s excited.
On the very first play, I met with challenges. When the quarterback(四分卫) handed the ball ff t me, I thught it was my time t shw ff. H_____4_____, I was sn hit by three f the ther team's players. They hit me hard t the grund. I gt up and walked ff the field, back t the bench.
Over the years, I had lst cunt f hw many times I had dreamed f a_____5_____ smething, nly t find that the wrld had ther plans. I hated this fr a lng time. It was nt u_____6_____ I became a ftball cmmentatr(评论员) that I finally realized that maybe the wrld's plans fr me were b_____7_____ than my wn.
答案：
1.added 2.disappinted 3.change 4.Hwever 5.achieving 6.until 7.better
译文：
在我上高中的第一年，我是一个瘦削的男孩，体重只有55公斤。我梦想着成为一名足球明星。我打了一会儿，但大部分时间都坐在板凳席上。那年夏天，我发现了一种特殊的饮食，健美运动员过去用来增重。每天喝大量全脂牛奶和举重，给身体增加11公斤肌肉。
当足球赛季开始时，我觉得已经准备好了。然而，当我发现自己比其他大多数男孩更小、更慢时，我很快就失望了。我发现自己又坐在长凳上了。
在我们本赛季的第一场比赛中，这一点将会发生改变。我们已经建立了一个领先优势，教练感到足够安全，让我上场一段时间来打中卫。我很兴奋。
在第一次戏中，我遇到了挑战。当四分卫把球传给我时，我以为是我炫耀了。然而，我很快就被其他球队的三名球员击中了。他们狠狠地把我打倒在地。我站起来，离开了球场，回到了板凳上。
这些年来，我数不清有多少次梦想实现某件事，却发现世界有其他的计划。我讨厌这个已经很久了。直到我成为一名足球评论员，我才最终意识到，也许这个世界对我的计划比我自己的要好。
（五）
Amazn defrestatin: Recrd high destructin f trees in January
The number f trees cut dwn in the Brazilian Amazn in January far exceeded(超过) defrestatin(采伐森林) fr the same mnth last year, accrding t gvernment satellite data(数据). The area destryed was five times l_____1_____ than 2021, the highest January ttal since recrds began in 2015.
Prtecting the Amazn is essential i_____2_____ we are t deal with climate change. Trees are cut dwn fr their wd as well as t clear spaces t plant crps t supply glbal fd cmpanies. At the climate change summit(峰会) COP26 in Glasgw last year, mre than 100 gvernments prmised t stp and reverse(逆转) defrestatin by 2030.
The latest satellite data frm Brazil's space agency Inpe again calls int questin the Brazilian gvernment's prmise t prtect its huge rainfrest, say envirnmentalists. "The new data yet again s_____3_____ hw the gvernment's actins cntradict(相矛盾) its greenwashing campaigns," explains Cristiane Mazzetti f Greenpeace Brazil.
Greenpeace are calling n supermarkets in the UK and elsewhere t drp suppliers wh are i_____4_____ in defrestatin frm their meat and dairy supply chains suppliers. Defrestatin ttalled 430 square kilmetres in January—an area mre than seven times the size f Manhattan, New Yrk.
Cutting dwn large numbers f trees at the start f the year is u_____5_____ because the rainy seasn usually stps lggers(伐木工) frm entering dense(茂密的) frest.
Brazil's vast rainfrest takes in huge amunts f greenhuse gases frm the atmsphere, acting as what's knwn as a carbn sink. But the mre trees cut dwn, the less the frest can takes in emissins. But the area is als h_____6_____ t cmmunities wh say they need t use the frest fr mining and cmmercial farming in rder t make a living.
At the same time, indigenus(土生土长的) cmmunities living in the Amazn fight t prtect the rainfrest and their ways f life. Mr Blsnar has weakened envirnmental prtectins fr the regin and argued that the gvernment shuld explit(开采) the area t reduce pverty.
There are a number f r_____7_____ driving this level f defrestatin—strng glbal demand fr agricultural prducts such as beef and sya beans, and the expectatin that a new law will sn be passed in Brazil t legitimise(使合法) and frgive land grabbing(攫取).

答案：
1.larger 2.if 3.shws 4.invlved 5.unusual 6.hme 7.reasns
译文：
亚马逊雨林砍伐：一月份毁林数量再创新高
据政府卫星数据，一月份巴西 亚马逊地区被砍伐的树木数量远远超过了去年同月的砍伐量。被摧毁的雨林面积足有2021年的五倍，这是自2015年有记录以来最高的一月砍伐量。
保护亚马逊雨林是应对气候变化关键的一环。砍伐树木，一方面是为了获得木材，另一方面是为了开辟空间种植作物以供应全球食品公司。去年在格拉斯哥举行的第26届全球气候变化峰会上，一百多个国家承诺在2030年前停止并逆转滥伐森林的现状。
环保人士称，巴西国家太空研究院采集的最新卫星数据再次对政府保护亚马逊雨林的承诺提出质疑。“新数据又一次证明，政府的实际行动与其环保口号相矛盾，”巴西绿色和平组织的克里斯蒂安·马泽蒂说。
绿色和平组织向英国及其它地区的超市发出呼吁，号召它们剔除参与滥伐森林的肉类及奶制品供应商。亚马逊雨林一月份的砍伐总面积为430平方公里——比七个纽约曼哈顿的面积还要大。
年初便出现大面积的森林砍伐，这非常少见，因为雨季通常会使进入茂密森林的伐木工减少。
巴西广袤的雨林从大气中吸收大量的温室气体，也被人们称为是碳汇。但随着砍伐的树越来越多，雨林吸收碳排放的能力也随之减弱。但是，当地的一部分组织称，为了谋求生计，他们需要利用雨林发展矿业和商业性农业。
与此同时，生活在亚马逊的原住民社群在竭尽所能保护雨林，保卫他们的生存之道。巴西总统博索纳罗降低了雨林地区的环境保护力度，并认为政府应当开发地区资源，以减少贫困。
导致此等程度的森林砍伐的原因有很多——牛肉、大豆等农业商品的全球市场需求旺盛、预计巴西不久后会通过新的法律将侵占土地的行为合法化。