押题卷01-冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）

冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）-押题卷01

【原卷版】

（总分：90分；考试时间：75分钟）

一、听力理解（略）

二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Since the Beijing Winter Olympics kicked off on Feb 4, the mascot (吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen has become an A-lister. “One Dwen at each family” has become an increasingly popular topic on Weibo, with about 600 million views.

In 2019, Bing Dwen Dwen    31    as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design came from 5,816 works from 38 countries and regions. Cao Xue, the chief designer said Bing Dwen Dwen    32    out life as a “Bingtanghulu”.    33    traditional Beijing snack consists of hawthorn (山楂) coated in a sugar syrup,   34    later turns into an ice shell.    35   , a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. “We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.

Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand, saying hello. It has two red hearts on its palms, showing    36    and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink (溜冰场).    37    refer to Beijing’s National Speed Skating Oval, known    38    the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带). Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-bodied “shell”    39    of ice. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect blend (融合) of winter sports and modern technology. The ice shell also leaves space for    40    additional designs in the future.

( ) 31．A．chose  B．was chose   C．chosen  D．was chosen

( ) 32．A．start  B．starts    C．started  D．has started

( ) 33．A．A   B．The    C．/    D．An

( ) 34．A．who  B．what    C．that   D．which

( ) 35．A．Besides  B．But    C．However  D．Therefore

( ) 36．A．kind  B．kinds    C．kindness  D．kindly

( ) 37．A．That  B．It    C．We   D．They

( ) 38．A．for   B．as    C．about   D．of

( ) 39．A．made  B．making   C．to made  D．is made

( ) 40．A．other  B．others   C．another  D．the other

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Once a craftsman went to the forest to find a stone to make a statue. There he found a very shiny and good stone and    41    took it with him. On his way home, he found another good stone. He    42    that stone also.

When he reached home, he started working on the first stone with his tools. The moment his tool    43    the stone, a voice came from it, “Please don’t hit me with tools. It is hurting me a lot, and I will fall apart. Please    44    me.”

On hearing this, the craftsman felt    45   . He left that stone and took the other stone and started using his tools on that stone to make a statue. That stone didn’t complained about    46   , so the craftsman was able to make a very beautiful statue of God from that stone.

Next day, people of village came to collect the God statue. They needed another    47    to be kept in the temple and the craftsman gave the first stone to them. The villagers placed God statue in the centre of the temple and the first stone in front of it.

Whenever a person came to visit the temple, he would honor the God statue with flowers and bathe it with milk. Then he would break a coconut with the first stone into two halves and place them before the God statue.

This made the first stone feel very    48    as he would feel pain every time a person uses it to break a coconut. He was crying one day. At this, the other stone smiled and said, “When the craftsman was doing work on you, if you had not    49    him at that time, you would have been in my place today. But you chose a(n)    50    path, you didn’t want to go through any pain at that time. That’s why you are suffering now.”

( ) 41．A．politely  B．proudly  C．curiously  D．happily

( ) 42．A．cut up  B．put up  C．picked up  D．set up

( ) 43．A．cut   B．lit   C．touched  D．knocked

( ) 44．A．leave  B．forget  C．protect  D．drop

( ) 45．A．ashamed  B．sorry   C．scared  D．worried

( ) 46．A．hurt   B．harm   C．risk   D．pain

( ) 47．A．god   B．statue   C．stone   D．temple

( ) 48．A．low   B．silly   C．bored   D．embarrassed

( ) 49．A．warmed  B．stopped  C．reminded  D．complained

( ) 50．A．quick  B．regular  C．dead   D．easy

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

( ) 51．You can go to the Power Station of Art at ________ for the exhibition.

A．9:00 a.m. on Wednesday    B．11:00 a.m. on Monday

C．6:30 p.m. on Friday     D．3:00 p.m. on Sunday

( ) 52．You can’t see ________ on the Exhibition of the Power Station of Art.

A．installation artworks  B．paper cuttings  C．photographs  D．paintings

( ) 53．The artists showed ________ for us through their artworks in Paragraph 4.

A．the greatness of human beings   B．the smallness of plants

C．the importance of protecting plants  D．the importance of the environmental protection

( ) 54．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．There is not only one real tree in the exhibition.

B．We can not only learn about artworks but also some great artists in the exhibition.

C．Humans take up only 0.01% of all living things on earth while other animals 90%.

D．The French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million plants over the past 60 years.

( ) 55．A couple with their 8-year-old son have to pay ________ if they go to the exhibition.

A．75 yuan    B．100 yuan   C．125 yuan   D．150 yuan

B

When was the last time that you dialed (拨) a phone number from memory? It probably depends on how long you’ve used technology like a cellphone. While some old people can recall the days of memorizing phone numbers, it’s possible that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn’t without bad results.

As smartphones develop more and more, users’ heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia” is the words used by experts to describe some of there results. Some doctors like Jim, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result. Jim describes digital dementia like this, “ ... we’re offering our brains to our smart devices,” He continues. “We’re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.” As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms (症状) which are connected with dementia.

The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Writer and speaker Simon points out that young minds “Are not ready for it! Their minds cannot deal with the problems”. So, smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction (成瘾) more often than not. So now parents, teachers and managers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction.

In fact, smartphones aren’t all bad. They’re really easy to use, and the connectivity (连通性) they create cannot be thought wrong. The key is finding out how to make a balance between usage and uselessness. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.

( ) 56．Why don’t young kids remember any telephone numbers?

A．Because smartphones can keep and offer information.

B．Because teenagers are too lazy to remember information.

C．Because teenagers wouldn’t like to use any smart phones.

D．Because it’s hard for teenagers to remember information.

( ) 57．Why does the underlined expression “Digital dementia” mean in Paragraph Two?

A．数字迷恋   B．数字痴呆   C．数字文盲   D．数字关联

( ) 58．What may happen if we heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies?

A．Memory will drop.      B．Learning skills will improve. 

C．Kids will be cleverer.     D．Kids will feel happier.

( ) 59．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.

A．we should stop young kids from using smartphone

B．we should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction

C．it’s very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones

D．although dangerous, young kids still use smartphones

( ) 60．How does the writer end this passage?

A．By saying that smartphones aren’t all bad.  B．By saying that smartphones are very helpful.

C．By advising controlling our cellphone use.  D．By advising kids not to use smartphones.

C

配对阅读。左栏是五个人在冬季会出现的一些问题，右栏是七条建议。请根据每个人的情况，帮他们选择一个合适的建议。

五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Recently, a 95-year-old woman became a hot topic online because of her inspiring (鼓舞人心的) speech. “If you want to get something, you have to fight for it. You must show your ability. Actually, if we do better and try our    66    , then I think women’s position will become more and more equal or even     67    ...” These words came from a 20-minute English speech she gave at the 4th World Laureates Forum. She is Ye Shuhua.

Known     68    the “Mother of Beijing Time”, Ye is a famous astronomer (天文学家). She has devoted (致力于) herself to astronomy in China for 70 years. She set     69    the universal time system of China. She is also the first woman observatory (天文台) director in China.

Ye was born in 1927 in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. She graduated from the Department of Mathematics and Astronomy of Zhongshan University in 1949. In the summer of 1951, she came to Shanghai and joined the Xujiahui Observatory (now Shanghai Observatory). At that time, she was     70    only woman working at the observatory. And the observatory was the only time service unit in China.

Since then, Ye has     71    hard on astronomy research. Because of     72   and her team’s effort, Beijing Time was set up in 1965 and China finally had its universal time system.

Now,     73    Ye is in her 90s, she still works at the observatory on weekdays, taking     74    in some new projects. “It has been part of my life to work at the office. And I will keep     75    my role in astronomy,” said Ye.

She is really an inspiration to us all!

66._____________  67._____________  68._____________  69._____________  70._____________

71._____________  72._____________  73._____________  74._____________  75._____________

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

In recent days, people are focusing on 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing, 18, won the historic gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb. 8th, 2022. At the same time, this is also China’s third gold medal (金牌) at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months later, she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.

People think she is talented. But Gu says that talent takes up “only 1 percent” of her success. Her hard work is what really matters. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing. In one of her interviews, she mentioned that once she set her goal, she would spare no effort to achieve it.

Gu says she hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing. She also says skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do. She really takes pride in this sport.

76．How many gold medals has China got before Gu won the gold with a 1620 performance at the 2022 Winter Olympics?

_______________________________________________________

77．When did Gu decide to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics?

_______________________________________________________

78．At which game did Gu win one bronze and two gold medals?

_______________________________________________________

79．How do people like Gu Ailing?

_______________________________________________________

80．What does Gu Ailing hope to do?

_______________________________________________________

B．书面表达（本题15分）

请根据要求完成短文写作。

81．“九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下”在我们的日常生活中，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始的。谷爱凌的励志故事告诉我们，成功就是通过自身不断的努力，达成一个个的目标，最终实现梦想的过程。你是否曾有过为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起的经历吗？请用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历。

内容包括：

（1）简述设立目标的重要性，并介绍你曾经定下的一个目标；

（2）描述你是如何采取行动，通过努力最终达到自己设定的目标的。（至少两个做法）

（3）你对此有何感悟。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。

As students, we have many different kinds of goals during our growth._______________________________

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