专题03 阅读理解A篇-冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）

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冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型考前热点押题（广东专用）-阅读理解A篇
【解析版】
阅读理解题包括三篇不同体裁、不同题材的文章，15小题，每小题2分，共30分。文章体裁主要包括应用文、说明文。题型均为客观选择题，主要有三种形式。
1.细节题
考查文章具体的细节内容，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等。细节题基本上能在原文中找到答案。
2.概括题
从文章的整体层面上设计的一类综合性题目。如：为文章选择一个恰当的标题、推测本文作者想表达的中心思想以及写作目的，或从文章内容我们能学到什么等。这种题目，我们要选择概括性比较强的答案，避免片面和绝对的答案。
3.推测题
需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上。主要出题形式有：根据文章内容，猜测某一个单词或短语在该情景中的具体含义；根据文章内容推测文章的结尾等。

选材特点分析
年份
A篇
B篇
C篇
体裁
题材
词数
体裁
题材
词数
体裁
题材
词数
2021
应用文
活动
210
说明文
粮食浪费
283
应用文
英语习语
341
2020
应用文
活动
238
说明文
动物
221
应用文
线上展览
315
2019
应用文
欺凌
263
说明文
机器人
258
应用文
俱乐部
401
2018
应用文
节日
279
说明文
物理
292
应用文
文化活动
335
2017
应用文
比赛
243
说明文
自然
269
应用文
旅游路线
334
2016
应用文
禁毒
254
说明文
交流
270
应用文
应用软件
383

A篇和B篇的考点分析
年份
细节理解题
推理判断题
词义猜测题
主旨大意题
标题归纳题
数字/排序题
2021
6
2
1
0
1
0
2020
7
1
1
1
0
0
2019
4
4
2
0
0
0
2018
4
3
1
0
1
1（数字）
2017
6
1
1
1
0
1（排序）
2016
7
1
1
0
1
0

解题策略
1.重点是通过标题把握文章主旨大意。
2.速读文章，掌握文章概要。
3.研读题目，抓住要点。
4.复读全文，核对答案。
Exercise 1
（2022·云南昆明·一模）
You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad. You enjoy reading. One day you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and Welcome to World Book Day
Do you like reading? If so, then World Book Day might be just for you. World Book Day was first organized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage reading. It is now celebrated by book lovers every year on Apr. 23, which falls on the birthday of British poet William Shakespeare.
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books, share reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
·Share A Story Face to Face—our exciting plan, the writers will go into your school.
·Raising money, raising readers—our wonderful ideas to help us change lives through reading.
·World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
·Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!
For more information, visit our website worldbookday.com!
( ) 1．The first World Book Day was celebrated on ________.
A．Apr. 8, 2022 B．Apr. 23, 2022 C．Apr. 8, 1995 D．Apr. 23, 1995
( ) 2．World Book Day is a special day for people to________.
A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous writers at home D．enjoy writing in local communities
( ) 3．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your families, you can join ________.
A．Share A Story Face to Face B．Share A Story Comer
C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers
( ) 4．For more information, you can________.
A．make a call B．write an e-mail C．visit the website D．write a letter
( ) 5．The designer uses bold (粗体的) words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A．catch readers’ attention B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers develop reading habits D．introduce different kinds of books
【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，通过海报介绍“世界读书日”，以此吸引更多读书爱好者参与。
【答案速览】1-5 DABCA
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“World Book Day was first organized...in 1995...on Apr. 23, which falls on the birthday of British poet William Shakespeare”可知，第一届“世界读书日”举办时间是1995年4月23日，故选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading”可知，“世界读书日”是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together”可知，家庭可以参加“故事分享角落”来一起读故事。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit our website worldbookday.com!”可知，要获取更多信息，可以登录网站查询。故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“One day you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster”以及常识，海报中使用粗体和图片会更显目，更能吸引读者的注意力。故选A。

Exercise 2
（2022·福建漳州·一模）
Notice
May Day is coming. Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday.
Volunteers
To protect ourselves from COVID-19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But some people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries.
Time: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Place: the first floor
Invention Show
Inventions are making our life easier and colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest inventions. Here you can see a lot of new inventions from people of different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Place: the second floor
Space Show
Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are returning to the earth in April. Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to the space show! You can also see a lot of model spacecrafts,
Time: 8:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.
Place: the third floor
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To express love for our country, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to describe the great changes.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
Place: the fourth floor
( ) 1．What should you do if you are a volunteer in the community?
A．Invent something new. B．Order people to get vaccinated.
C．Help people to reduce worries. D．Show the paintings from 100 students.
( ) 2．How long will the invention show last?
A．5 hours. B．7 hours. C．7.5 hours. D．8.5 hours.
( ) 3．What can people do at the space show?
A．Learn about the life in space. B．Watch a film about space.
C．Have a talk with the astronauts. D．Make model spacecrafts.
( ) 4．If you are free at 16:30 on May Day, what can you see?
A．Model spacecrafts. B．Volunteer activities.
C．New inventions. D．Painting and calligraphy works.
( ) 5．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A story book. B．A community notice. C．A travel guide. D．A science website.
【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍社区服务中心招募志愿者、发明物展览、太空展以及绘画书法展等五一假期活动的时间和地点等信息。
【答案速览】1-5 CBADB
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries”可知，社区志愿者需要帮助社区居民减少忧虑，以便让他们接种新冠疫苗。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，发明物展览持续7小时，故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to the space show!”可知，在太空展上可以了解宇航员们的太空生活。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，如果你五一当天下午4:30空闲，可以前往绘画书法展。故选D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】
文章出处题。根据“Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday”可知，表格中的活动由社区服务中心举办，因此此篇文章最可能出自社区公告。故选B。
Exercise 3
（2022·山西·模拟预测改编）
请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
The year of the tiger has come. Let’s take a look at some big events in 2022 at home and abroad.

China’s space missionsDates to be determined
The successful launch (发射) of the Shenzhou XIII marked a big step toward building China’s first space station, Tiangong. After six more launch missions in 2022, Tiangong will be finished.

The new space film, MoonfallFeb 4, 2022, US
After the famous sci-fi disaster movies like Independence Day and The Day After Tomorrow, the director Roland Emmerich made a new one. This time, the moon is about to hit the earth. A group of people try to save the earth.

CCYL’s 100th anniversaryMay 5
CCYL (中国共青团) is a group organization of young people under the leadership of the CPC．Its members are between 14 and 28 years old. They take part in many activities, such as community service and environmental protection.

Hangzhou Asian GamesSept 10-25
The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games. Athletes from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete in hundreds of events, including e-sports and some other games which are popular with the young generation.
( ) 1．How many launch missions will there be in 2022?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven
( ) 2．What does Roland Emmerich do?
A．He’s an athlete. B．He’s an astronaut. C．He’s a player. D．He’s a director.
( ) 3．What can CCYL members do according to the passage?
A．They can take part in e-sports. B．They can pay a visit to Tiangong.
C．They can help with community service. D．They can cause the environmental damage.
( ) 4．Where will the 19th Asian Games be held?
A．In China. B．In the US. C．In Japan. D．In Canada
( ) 5．What can we learn from the posters?
A．Hangzhou has held the Asian Games before.
B．China will make a further step in space research in 2022.
C．In the movie Moonfall, the team are trying to save the moon.
D．CCYL is a group organization of middle-aged people under the leadership of the CPC
【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨落》电影上映、中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会。
【答案速览】1-5 CDCAB
1.【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After six more launch missions in 2022, Tiangong will be finished.”可知，2022年中国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the director Roland Emmerich made a new one.”可知导演罗兰·艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，故罗兰·艾默里奇是一位导演。故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They take part in many activities, such as community service and environmental protection.”可知，他们可以参加社区服务。故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games. ”可知第19届亚运会将在杭州举办，杭州属于中国。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The successful launch…marked a big step toward building China’s first space station.”可知2022年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步。故选B。


Exercise 4
（2022·广东·珠海市文园中学一模）
Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）
In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is as follows:
Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)
Testing Places:1 Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)
2 Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai (for adults outside schools)
Ways of making an appointment（预约）:1 No need for making an appointment, teachers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)
2 Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code（二维码）before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)
Link: https://linshulu.net/f/Vx41M6
QR code:

Testing guides1 Bring your ID when going to the testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.
2 Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.
3 No talking or gathering.
4 Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.
5 Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.
Results QueryCheck the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.
Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and PreventionMarch 16, 2022
( ) 1．When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?
A．9:00 am on March 17 B．13:00 pm on March 18
C．12:30 pm on March 18 D．8:30 pm on March 18
( ) 2．Where can the students in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?
A．At home. B．In the designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai.
C．At school which the students study in. D．At the testing station on the road.
( ) 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Everyone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.
B．The adults outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.
C．People can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.
D．The students needn’t show their “Yuekang Code”.
( ) 4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．People can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as soon as they finish it.
B．You should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.
C．People may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.
D．Families can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their nuclei acid tests.
( ) 5．The notice is made by ______.
A．Designated Hospitals in Different Districts of Zhuhai.
B．The government office which is in control of “Yueshengshi”.
C．Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention.
D．Teachers and volunteers who are responsible for the nuclei acid test.
【短文大意】本文是一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息。
【答案速览】1-5 ACBCC
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Testing time: 9:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)”可知，检测时间是3月17，18日的上午9点到12点，下午1:30到晚上9点，四个选项中只有A符合，故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“ Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)”可知，在学生就读的学校进行检测，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code”可知，校外的人可以通过连接或二维码进行预约，B表述正确，故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.”可知，当人们进行核酸检测时，他们可能会因为不良行为而受到惩罚，故选C。
5.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据落款处“Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and Prevention”可知，这个公告来自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指挥中心，故选C。

Exercise 5
（2022·河南洛阳·一模）
Robert Hoge is an Australian man. He was born with a deformed（畸形的）face and legs. He used to feel very sad about his life. Later he took up writing as his hobby and he even wrote a great book named Ugly: A Beautiful True Story About One Very Ugly Kid. Now he really enjoys his life and he has a good sense of humor. Here is a part of his interview.
Reporter: Why did you want to tell your story, Mr. Hoge? Why is it important to kids?
Robert Hoge: I’ve been a storyteller all my life. I think that my story might be able to help those kids who always feel different from everyone else. The book talks about how it is important for people to look at themselves.
Reporter: How did you collect information for your book, Mr. Hoge?
Robert Hoge: I got the information from a few places. My mother kept a diary after I was born and I read it carefully. I also had some of my own memories. I also interviewed my four older brothers and sisters. They remembered a lot from when I was young, which was very useful.
( ) 1．Where is Robert Hoge from?
A．The UK. B．Australia. C．America. D．France.
( ) 2．Robert Hoge’s face and legs became deformed ________.
A．when he was born B．after an illness C．after he grew up D．after an accident
( ) 3．How is Robert Hoge now?
A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Happy and humorous.
( ) 4．The book might be useful to those children who ________.
A．want to achieve success B．have big dreams
C．want to be the best student at school D．aren’t always confident about themselves
( ) 5．Robert Hoge collected information for his book in ________ ways.
A．two B．three C．four D．Five
【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要是对Robert Hoge的一段采访实录。
【答案速览】1-5 BADDB
1.【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文中“Robert Hoge is an Australian man.”可知，Robert Hoge来自澳大利亚。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文中“He was born with a deformed（畸形的）face and legs.”可知，Robert Hoge出生时脸和腿是畸形的。故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中“Now he really enjoys his life and he has a good sense of humor.”可推理出，Robert Hoge现在快乐又幽默。故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中“I think that my story might be able to help those kids who always feel different from everyone else.”可知，这本书可能对那些对自己不太自信的孩子有用。故选D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中“I got the information from a few places. My mother kept a diary after I was born and I read it carefully. I also had some of my own memories. I also interviewed my four older brothers and sisters. They remembered a lot from when I was young, which was very useful.”可推理出，Robert Hoge通过三种方式为他的书收集信息。故选B。


Exercise 6
（2022·河南许昌·一模）
Must-reads for teenagers
Hatchet
Author: Gray Paulsen             Price:¥32
Published in 2016                    For kids aged 12-14                                 HATCHET
The book tells a survival（生存）story. Brain, the main character is alone in a jungle with only a hatchet because of a plane crash. There are tons of dangers hidden in jungle, such as wild animals, poisonous plants and terrible weather. He has to try his best to survive before being saved.
Bud, Not Buddy
Author: Christopher Paul Curtis
Price:¥38
Published in 2001       For teenagers
Bud lost his mother when he was only 4 and had never seen his father. He brings the things that his mother left him and tries to find Colloway, a man who he thinks might be his father. He meets with many difficulties, such as hunger, fear, bad behaviors from others, but nothing can stop him finding his father and also a warm family.
Turtle in Paradise
Author: Jennifer L. Holm                      Price:¥31
Published in 2010                                          For kids aged 8-12
It tells a story about family love. The story takes place during the Great Depression（经济大萧条）, a time of great hardships for many Americans. Turtle, an 11-year-old girl, has to leave her parents and starts a new life with her relatives who she has never met before. Life is full of the unexpected there. After experiencing happiness and sadness, she realized what she really wanted is a warm and loving family.
Tuck Everlasting
Author: Natalie Babbitt                 Price:¥30
Published in 2007                              For Kids aged 10-15
If there is a magic spring, whose water prevents people from growing older, will you drink it at once? The main character, ten-year-old Winnie Foster thinks her life is meaningless and boring. The thought of living forever is exciting to her. As she gets to know the Tucks, who stay what they look like for many years, she comes to understand living forever might not be as good as it seems.
( ) 1．Who wrote a book about a boy finding his father?
A．Gray Paulsen. B．Natalie Babbitt. C．Jennifer L. Holm. D．Christopher Paul Curtis.
( ) 2．If Jack has ¥62 left, which books can he buy?
A．Tuck Everlasting and Bud, Not Buddy. B．Bud,Not Buddy and Hatchet.
C．Hatchet and Turtle in Paradise. D．Turtle in Paradise and Tuck Everlasting.
( ) 3．Mary’s brother is interested in adventure（冒险）stories, which book can he choose?
A．Hatchet. B．Turtle in Paradise. C．Tuck Everlasting. D．Bud, Not Buddy.
( ) 4．What do we know about the book Tuck Everlasting?
A．It was published in 2001. B．It tells us it is good to live forever.
C．It is the cheapest among the 4 books. D．It is for kids aged 9-14.
( ) 5．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text?
A．Science and technology. B．Business and markets.
C．Health and life. D．Books and art.
【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本青少年必读书物。
【答案速览】1-5 DDACD
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bud lost his mother when he was only 4 and had never seen his father. He brings the things that his mother left him and tries to find Colloway, a man who he thinks might be his father.”可知，“Bud, Not Buddy”这篇文章讲述了小男孩找他的父亲的故事，作者是“Christopher Paul Curtis”。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hatchet”可知，这本书价格是32元；根据“Bud, Not Buddy”可知，这本书价格是38元；根据“Turtle in Paradise”可知，这本书价格是31元；根据“Tuck Everlasting”可知，这本书价格是30元。因此这个人有62元，他可以买“Turtle in Paradise”和“Tuck Everlasting”这两本书。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hatchet”中的“The book tells a survival（生存）story.”可知，此处是说这本书是关于生存的，因此Mary的弟弟对冒险感兴趣，他可以读Hatchet。故选A。
4.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tuck Everlasting”可知，这本书价格是30元，其他三本书的价格都比它贵。另外三项都不正确。故选C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Must-reads for teenagers”可知，本文主要介绍了四本青少年必读书物，因此我们能在报纸的“书籍与艺术”版面读到这篇文章。故选D。

Exercise 7
（2022·广东惠州·一模）
2021 Kids News Short Story competition
Kids News is starting its 2021 Kids News Short Story competition and wants to read all your wonderful stories. Kids News editor Kamahl Cogdon encouraged all kids to enter and get all their creative stories down on paper.“Last year we received almost 2,000 entries and the stories were great,” Ms Cogdon said.
How to enter
※Entry to the competition is free for children from Kindergarten to Year 9 studying in an Australian school. One entry per person.
※All entrants(参赛者) must get permission(许可) from their schools and parents.
※Entrants can choose any topic they want.
※Entries must be submitted(提交) through the online competition form located at www.kidsnews.com.au.
※The competition starts at 9 a.m. on Monday, April 5, 2021, and ends at 5 p.m. on Friday, June 4, 2021.
Age categories(种类):
Kindergarten to Year 2: entry must be between 250 and 750 words.
Years 3-4: entry must be between 250 and 750 words.
Years 5-6: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.
Years 7-9: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.
Prizes
Winners will get the following prizes:
First prize (one for each age category)
10 copies of your winning short story published(出版) into a printed book
Apple iPad-valued at $529
HarperCollins Book Pack-valued at $100
Second prize (one for each age category)
HarperCollins Book Pack- valued at $100
Third prize (three for each age category)
HarperCollins Book Pack- valued at $30
( ) 1．What can we learn about the competition?
A．It is free for kids to enter. B．It is held for the first time this year.
C．It is open to kids from around the world. D．It requires no permission from the entrants’ schools.
( ) 2．If a Year 5 student wants to enter the competition, he or she must __________.
A．write no less than 750 words B．submit his or her story online
C．choose a topic from a given list D．finish his or her story by April 5, 2021
( ) 3．What will one who comes second in the competition get?
A．Apple iPad valued at $529. B．HarperCollins Book Pack valued at ＄30.
C．HarperCollins Book Pack valued at ＄100. D．10 copies of his or her winning short story.
( ) 4．How many winners of the first prize will be chosen for the competition?
A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twelve.
( ) 5．This passage is most probably from _________.
A．diary B．a newspaper C．a novel D．a science fiction
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了2021儿童新闻短篇小说比赛的相关信息。
【答案速览】1-5 ABCCB
1.【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Entry to the competition is free for children from Kindergarten to Year 9 studying in an Australian school”可知孩子们可以免费进入。故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Entries must be submitted(提交) through the online；Years 5-6: entry must be between 500 and 1,000 words.”可知必须在网上提交他或她的故事，故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Second prize (one for each age category) HarperCollins Book Pack- valued at $100”可知第二名会得到哈珀柯林斯书包，价值100美元，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Winners will get the following prizes:”以及Age categories(种类) 中的四个组可知，将会选出四个一等奖获得者，故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据“2021 Kids News Short Story competition”以及全文内容可知这篇文章很可能是来自一张报纸，故选B。
Exercise 8
（2022·广西河池·一模）
阅读以下信息，根据信息短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear friends, our Environmental Club will have different activities next week. If you are interested, please join us!
Join our cleanup
Time: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm, Monday
Place: near our school
What to do: help cleaners pick up litter
Call Jim on 53518826.
Recycle
Time: 5 pm-6 pm, Wednesday
Place: Room 201
What to do: learn about what recycling can do for our school and our city
Ask Kitty for more information.
Plant trees
Time: 8 am-11am, Saturday
Place: around our city
What to do: every student should plant one tree
Call Mr Li on 52330216.
Cycling
Time: 8:30 am-12 am, Sunday
Place: the Zhongshan Park
What to do: ride a bike and enjoy the beauty of the park
Call Mrs Black on 62310085 or email her at black@ sunshine.com.
( ) 1．Lucy is in the club, she will help pick up rubbish on ________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Saturday D．Sunday
( ) 2．If you want to learn more information about recycling, you can ask ________ for help.
A．Jim B．Kitty C．Mr Li D．Mrs Black
( ) 3．What activities can the members of the club do next week?
①Help cleaners pick up litter.  ②Plant trees and cycling.
③Clean their school. ④Learn information about recycling.
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④
( ) 4．How many hours will the tree planting activity last?
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
( ) 5．We probably find the passage ________.
A．on a board B．in a magazine C．in a storybook D．in a newspaper
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了环保俱乐部下周的不同的活动的时间、地点等信息。
【答案速览】1-5 ABDCA
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Join our cleanupTime: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm, Monday”可知是在周一捡垃圾，故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“What to do: learn about what recycling can do for our school and our city；Ask Kitty for more information.”可知如果你想了解更多关于回收利用的信息，你可以向Kitty寻求帮助。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Time: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm, Monday... help cleaners pick up litter”；“Plant trees...Time: 8 am-11am, Saturday”；“Cycling...Time: 8:30 am-12 am, Sunday”；“Recycle... learn about what recycling can do for our school and our cityAsk Kitty for more information.”可知①②④都是下周俱乐部成员可以做的活动，③文中没有提到，故选D。
4【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Plant trees...Time: 8 am-11am, Saturday”可知植树持续三个小时，故选C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Dear friends, our Environmental Club will have different activities next week. If you are interested, please join us!”可知这是一个公告，所以可能在一个板上看见，故选A。
Exercise 9
（2021·广东深圳·九年级阶段练习）
How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen
Online reservations (预约)
Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account ‘jkshenzhen’. Afterwards, click ‘Services’>‘For Foreigners’. Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails. Vaccinations will not be provided for those without a reservation.
Cost
The vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.
Place
The city now has eight vaccination sites (点) for foreigners. They will also remain open during the Labor Day holiday from May 1-5.
Type
The vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.
Second Shot (注射)
You can get the second shot three to eight weeks after the first shot. If you aren’t able to receive the second shot within the suggested time, just try to get it as soon as possible. There is no need to start over from the first shot again.
( ) 1．If foreigners want to schedule a COVID-19 vaccination online, what should they do first?
A．click ‘Services’ B．click ‘For Foreigners’
C．follow ‘jkshenzhen’ D．call the vaccination sites
( ) 2．TWO American girls, Mary and her sister, live in Shenzhen. Only one of them has bought medical insurance here. How much will their vaccination cost in total?
A．RMB 100. B．RMB 200. C．RMB 400. D．Free.
( ) 3．You can choose the following manufacturers except ________.
A．Sinovac B．Zhifei C．Wuhan Biology D．Vero Cell
( ) 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The vaccination sites will be closed during the Labor Day holiday.
B．Foreigners can make an phone reservation if an online reservation fails
C．Old people can get vaccinations without making a reservation.
D．You can’t get the second shot if it is nine weeks after the first shot.
( ) 5．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To call on more foreigners to get vaccination in Shenzhen.
B．To explain how to make online reservations for COVID-19 vaccination.
C．To give the details of how foreigners can get vaccinations in Shenzhen.
D．To show what kind of service Shenzhen provides for foreigners.
【短文大意】本文通过表格的方式详细介绍了外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。
【答案速览】1-5 CADBC
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Foreigners can schedule a COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种) by following the WeChat Official Account ‘jkshenzhen’.”可知，外国人通过关注微信官方账号“jkshenzhen”可以预约疫苗接种。故选C。
2.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“The vaccination costs RMB100 per person for those without medical insurance (保险). Those who have bought medical insurance can receive the vaccination for free.”可知，无医疗保险者每人需要付费100元，购买了医疗保险的人可以免费接种疫苗。Mary和她的妹妹只有一个人购买了医疗保险，所以总共花费100元。故选A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The vaccination offered is “an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 called Vero Cell. You can choose the manufacturer (生产商) (Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology) you prefer in the reservation.”可知，提供的疫苗是“一种名为Vero细胞的SARS-CoV-2灭活病毒”，可选择的疫苗生产商有“Sinovac, CanSino, Zhifei, Beijing Biology, Wuhan Biology”，所以D选项“Vero cell”是疫苗的名称而不是生产商。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Phone reservations will be accepted if an online reservation fails.”可知，如果外国人在线预约失败，可接受电话预约。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据表格“How Foreigners Can Get COVID-19 Vaccinations in Shenzhen”和表格内容提到的预约方法、费用、疫苗信息和生产商、注射时间和地点可知，这篇文章的目的是详细介绍外国人如何在深圳接种疫苗。故选C。

Exercise 10
（2022·江苏淮安·一模改编）
From the Summer Olympics in 2008 to the Winter Olympics in 2022, it took Beijing less than 14 years to become the first city to host both. How much do you, know about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?

The Motto
“Together for a Shared Future” is the official motto of the Olympic Winter Games. It represents the power of the Games to take on global challenges as a community, with a shared future for mankind.

The Mascot
The mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen, like a cute baby panda. It wears a transparent “shell”. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixing of winter sports and modern technology.
A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink(冰场). The colorful lines also stand for fast 5G signals(信号).

The Opening Ceremony
The opening ceremony was held on Feb. 4, 2022, or Iichun(Beginning of Spring), the first of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. They are used to count down the last seconds before the ceremony and show the Chinese people’s understanding of time.

Great Achievements
The Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals, which made us proud. China’s “Snow Princess” Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women’s freestyle skiing.
( ) 1．“Together for a Shared Future” means that ________.
A．the motto is for the Olympic Summer Games
B．the motto of the Olympic Winter Games is official
C．the official motto of the Olympic Winter Games faces global challenges of the future for mankind
D．the Olympic Games, as a community, meets global challenges with a common human future
( ) 2．The design of Bing Dwen Dwen includes ________.
A．a transparent “shell” B．the tracks on a real ice rink
C．a space suit D．colored floating lines around the arms
( ) 3．Foreigners may know about the 24 solar terms through ________.
A．the motto B．the mascot
C．the opening ceremony D．Chinese athletes’ great achievements
( ) 4．Chinese athletes got ________ medals in all in the Olympic Winter Games.
A．9 B．13 C．15 D．17
( ) 5．Which of the following is NOT true about the Olympic Winter Games?
A．The 24 solar terms show the Chinese people’s understanding of time.
B．Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women’s freestyle skating.
C．We couldn’t watch the 2022 Winter Olympics on January 28, 2022.
D．Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍一些关于奥运会的知识。
【答案速览】1-5 DACCB
1.【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“It represents the power of the Games to take on global challenges as a community, with a shared future for mankind. ”可知，“携手共创未来”这个奥运会官方口号代表着奥运会作为人类命运共同体应对全球性挑战的力量。C项意思是“冬奥会的官方口号面对人类未来的全球性挑战”，是错误的。不是冬奥会口号面对挑战，而应该是“奥运会作为人类命运共同体的力量，应对全球性挑战。”故排除C，选D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“It wears a transparent ‘shell’.”可知，冰墩墩戴着一个透明的“外壳”。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The opening ceremony was held on Feb. 4, 2022, or Iichun(Beginning of Spring), the first of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，可以通过开幕式了解二十四节气，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals”可知，中国运动员获得9枚金牌，4枚银牌和2枚铜牌，一共15枚。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据“Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women’s freestyle skiing.”可知，谷爱凌在女子自由式滑雪项目中获得了历史性的金牌，不是滑冰。故选B。

Exercise 11
Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes.
Helping Girls
◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan
◆Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor.
◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college.
Building a Road
◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chongqing
◆Villagers lived on the 1, 000﹣meter﹣high cliffs（悬崖峭壁）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.
◆Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently.
Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）
◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi, Yunnan
◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them.
◆Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan.
Chinese Achievements
◆832 counties（县）and 128 , 000 villages are no longer in poverty.
◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.
◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.
( ) 1．Who helped girls go to college?
A．Zhang Guimei. B．Mao Xianglin. C．Chen Zaiming. D．All above.
( ) 2．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train.
( ) 3．Which place was well﹣known for wild mushrooms in the text?
A．Lijiang. B．Wushan. C．Jingdong Yi. D．Not mentioned.
( ) 4．How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China?
A．832. B．1, 800. C．12,8000. D．98,990,000.
( ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.
C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi.
D．China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.
【短文大意】本文讲述了中国在脱贫战斗中涌现出的英雄以及他们所做出的贡献。
【答案速览】1-5 AACDD
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei…Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1, 800 girls go to college”可知，张贵梅帮助女孩们上学，故选A。
2.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wushan, Chongqing…So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.”可知，过去重庆巫山的人们去最近的镇上，需要步行去，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jingdong Yi, Yunnan…This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.”可知，云南省的景东彝族自治县因为野生蘑菇而出名，故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year.”可知，8年来，9899万村民实现了脱贫。故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.”可知，中国在脱贫方面已经取得了伟大的成就，故选D。

Exercise 12
（2022·贵州遵义·一模）
Wonderful Websites for You!

Duolingo.com
Learn a new language for free!
English, Spanish, French, Italian, German, Chinese...
Start at any level.

Cookingforengineers.com
Love cooking! Love this site!
Help you cook more delicious food.
All the cooking steps are given.

Bilibili.com
A cultural community!
Started in 2009.
Lots of lively videos.
Home to artists.

Quora
Quora.com
Share and increase knowledge here!
Ask questions.
Get different answers from others.
Mainly in English.




























( ) 1．You can practice English and Chinese at ________.
A．Ouora.com B．Duolingo.com C．Bilibili.com D．Cookingforengineers.com
( ) 2．What can you learn at Cookingforengineers.com?
A．To cook food. B．To love people. C．To taste food. D．To take photos.
( ) 3．Bilibili.com is special because ________.
A．it was set up 10 years ago B．it can print newspapers
C．it has many exciting videos D．it’s home to engineers
( ) 4．What language is mainly used at Quora.com?
A．Spanish. B．Italian. C．German. D．English.
( ) 5．These websites are all ________ for people.
A．dangerous B．expensive C．terrible D．helpful
【短文大意】本文介绍了四个很不错的网站。
【答案速览】1-5 BACDD
1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Duolingo.com Learn a new language for free! English, Spanish, French, Italian, German, Chinese...”可知你可以在Duolingo.com这个网站练习英语和汉语。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cookingforengineers.com ... Help you cook more delicious food.”可知在Cookingforengineers.com这个网站可以学习如何做饭。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bilibili.com ... Lots of lively videos.”可知Bilibili.com网站很特别，因为它有很多激动人心的视频。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Quora.com ... Mainly in English.”可知Quora.com网站主要使用英语。故选D。
5.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中信息可知Duolingo.com网站帮助人们学习语言，Cookingforengineers.com网站帮助人们学习做饭，Bilibili.com网站是艺术家的乐园，人们在Quora.com网站可以分享和增加知识。由此推出这些网站对人们是有帮助的。故选D。

Exercise 13
（2022·上海浦东新·一模改编）
Pinatas (彩饰陶罐)



In Mexico, children often have pinatas on their birthday. The child’s parents put chocolates and other sweets into the pinata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. It breaks and the sweets fall out onto the ground.
Noodles



In China, people celebrate weddings with an eight­course meal, because the word eight sounds like the word for good luck. The last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece, you can’t cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles are lucky. Long noodles mean you will have a long life.
Business birthdays



A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years. Companies hold parties and send cards. Companies sometimes make TV advertisements. It is a particular opportunity to advertise the business.
Name days



As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name days. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.
( ) 1．Parents usually hang pinatas ________ in Mexico.
A．on a tree B．on a door C．on a stick D．on a wall
( ) 2．People celebrate weddings with an eight­course meal is because ________.
A．it is a tradition B．people like to have meals
C．the number is a lucky number D．the amount of each meal is small
( ) 3．The underlined expression “particular opportunity” means “a special time of ________ to do something”.
A．leaving it safe B．making it possible C．getting it ready D．keeping it fast
( ) 4．In Greece, anybody can ________.
A．clean their home in name days B．receive many small gifts from their families
C．celebrate their birthdays rather than name days D．attend a stranger’s name day celebration party
( ) 5．The text above is written to ________.
A．introduce some celebrations B．sell different kinds of food
C．encourage us to learn about more festivals D．share information about several countries
【短文大意】本文主要讲述一些庆祝日的特殊庆祝习俗和方式。
【答案速览】1-5 ACBDA
1.【答案】A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The child’s parents put chocolates and other sweets into the pinata and hang it on a tree”可知，在墨西哥，父母通常把彩饰陶罐挂在树上。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people celebrate weddings with an eight-course meal, because the word eight sounds like the word for good luck”可知，在中国，人们用八盘菜庆祝婚礼，因为八是幸运数字。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】 词意猜测题。根据“Companies sometimes make TV advertisements”及“advertise the business”可知表达公司有时候会制作电视广告，是给自己的业务打广告的特殊时刻。“particular opportunity”表达“让做某事成为可能的特别时刻”，相当于“a special time of making it possible to do something”。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come”在希腊，命名日人们会举行宴会，打开大门欢迎任何想来的人，可知任何人都可以参加一个人的命名宴会。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一些庆祝日的特殊庆祝习俗和方式。故选A。

Exercise 14
Save lives and help slow the spread of coronavirus（冠状病毒）
Stay home●You should avoid leaving your house for any non-essential activity.
◎Don’t leave home unless you have to.
◎Don’t invite family or friends into your home.
●Stay at home unless you are:
◎going to work or education（if you are unable to do so at home）
◎shopping for necessary things（return home without delay）
◎going out for personal exercise in the neighbourhood, on your own or with one other person
●Medical services, supermarkets, banks, petrol stations, post offices and home delivery services remain open.
Stay safe
●Always practise good habits, wash your hands for 20 seconds with soap and water, cover your coughs, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.
●Keep social distance of at least 1.5 metres when outside your home.
●Avoid（避免）body greetings such as handshaking, hugs and kisses
●Use online-pay instead of cash.
●Travel at quiet times and avoid crowds.
●Only use trusted official information.
Stay connected
●Check in on family and friends by phone or online.
●Volunteer organizations and charities can provide services to people who need them most.
( ) 1．What does the underline word “non-essential” mean?
A．非常重要的 B．不寻常的 C．无聊的 D．非必需的
( ) 2．Which place is probably closed?
A．Supermarkets B．Banks C．Clubs. D．Hospitals
( ) 3．According to this passage, what is the right thing to do?
A．Invite some friends to have a party at home. B．Cough in the open air without covering.
C．Do exercise alone at home. D．Shake hands with people outside
( ) 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Go to work or school even if you can do it at home.
B．Stay at least 1.5 meters away from others when you are outside.
C．You can only use online-pay instead of cash.
D．Volunteer organizations and charities can provide services to people who need them least.
( ) 5．Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?
A．Health B．Sports. C．Education D．Travel.
【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何避免或预防新型冠状病毒，保持健康的方法或建议。
【答案速览】1-5 DCCBA
1.【答案】D
【解析】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t leave home unless you have to.；Don’t invite family or friends into your home.”可知，此处是你应该避免离开家参加任何不必要的活动。non-essential的意思是“非必要的”，故选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Medical services, supermarkets, banks, petrol stations, post offices and home delivery services remain open.”可知，医疗服务、超市、银行、加油站、邮局和送货上门服务仍然开放。俱乐部可能被关闭了。故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“going out for personal exercise in the neighbourhood, on your own or with one other person”可知，通读整篇短文可知，独自在家锻炼。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据“going to work or education（if you are unable to do so at home）”排除A；根据“Use online-pay instead of cash.”判断C项的“only”太绝对；根据“Volunteer organizations and charities can provide services to people who need them most.”排除D；根据“Keep social distance of at least 1.5 metres when outside your home.”可知，外出时保持至少1.5米的社交距离。故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，本文是有关如何保持健康方面的普及，这篇短文是关于健康方面的，故选A。
Exercise 15
（2022·河南·郑州外国语中学一模）
Bear details

International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they rely on sea ice to hunt, breed(繁殖) and travel. Every decade, the arctic sea ice has declined (减少) at a rate of 13%.

Of the 19 subpopulations (亚群), 4 are in decline.
SOURCES WWF ARCTIC．WWF.POLAR BEARS INTERNATIONAL
PHOTOS BY TUCHONG GRAPHICS BYLI PING

Over2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada. Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600kg.
How can we help polar bears?

Reduce your carbon footprint. It helps to reduce climate change’s effect on polar bears.

Support action groups that protect polar bears.

Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.

Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
( ) 1．What don’t polar bears do on sea ice?
A．Hunt B．breed C．travel D．weigh
( ) 2．Where can we most probably find polar bears?
A．In China. B．In Canada. C．In Egypt. D．In Brazil.
( ) 3．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．The arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 19% each decade.
B．Polar bears can walk more than 300 km each month.
C．An adult male polar bear can weigh less than 600 kg.
D．4 of the 19 subpopulations of polar bears are in decline.
( ) 4．Which ways are mentioned to help polar bears?
①add carbon footprint ②support action groups that protect polar bears
③learn the difficult situation of polar bears ④support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions
A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③
( ) 5．Where is the text probably from?
A．A science report. B．A nature website. C．A travel guidebook. D．A movie poster.
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状以及我们如何做才能保护它们。
【答案速览】1-5 DBDCB
1.【答案】D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据“they rely on sea ice to hunt, breed(繁殖) and travel”可知他们依靠海冰捕猎、繁殖和旅行。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Over2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada”可知世界上三分之二的北极熊在加拿大。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Of the 19 subpopulations (亚群), 4 are in decline.”可知在19个亚群中，有4个在下降。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Support action groups that protect polar bears.”“Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.”以及“Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.”可知为了保护北极熊，可以支持保护北极熊的行动团体、详细了解北极熊的困境以及支持极地生态旅游。故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状以及我们如何做才能保护它们，这属于自然科学的范围，故文章有可能出现在自然网站上。故选B。